41. Dukehealth.org: Timeline 1920s 1930s 1940s 1950s 1960s 1970s 1980s 1990s 2000s 1940 For his studies of the metabolism of the tubercle bacillus, which eventually http://www.dukehealth.org/AboutDuke/Anniversary/timeline

var portalURL = "http://www.dukehealth.org"; Welcome to Dukehealth.org. Skip over navigation September 26, 2005 75th Anniversary Features Celebrating Duke Hospital's 75th Anniversary (August 8, 2005 INSIDE) Duke Hospital Celebrates 75th Anniversary (July 25, 2005 INSIDE) Happy 75th Anniversary (July 11, 2005 INSIDE) Entire Site Duke Services Physicians Clinical Trials Cancer Portal Heart Portal Women's Portal Children's Portal Orthopedic Portal Health Features Health Library Newsroom Historical Highlights Below are selected highlights from Duke medical history. Click a decade to jump to that time. James B. Duke establishes The Duke Endowment and directs that part of his $40 million gift be used to transform Durham's Trinity College into Duke University. James B. Duke makes an additional bequest to establish the Duke School of Medicine, Duke School of Nursing, and Duke Hospital, with the goal of improving health care in the Carolinas and nationwide. Construction begins on the Medical School and Duke Hospital. Wilburt Cornell Davison is elected Dean of the Duke University School of Medicine and Hospital on January 21.

42. WWW-VL: History: United States History Index: 1950-1959 | 1950s History: 50's, T WWWVL History us 1940s History; WWW-VL History The Cold War; WWW-VL History us 1960s History Documents for the Study of American History 1950s http://vlib.iue.it/history/USA/ERAS/20TH/1950s.html

WWW-VL: HISTORY: USA: 1950-1959 Click here for WWW-VL: History: United States History WWW-VL: History: W3 Search Engines General A Biography of America: The Fifties Postwar America , from An Outline of American History Rewind the Fifties Fifties (1950's) Web The Age of Paranoia American Cultural History - 1950-1959 ... How the Suburbs Changed America , from PBS Timeline 1951-1955 National Debt Outstanding, Annually, 1950-2000 National Museum of Nuclear Science and History 1950s History Books , Amazon.com The Presidency of Harry Truman 1945-1952 Harry S. Truman Library and Museum Harry S. Truman Museum Truman Biography Events of 1950 , from Wikipedia Best Film of the Year: All About Eve McCarran Act or Internal Security Act of 1950 The Korean War The Korean War Opening Rounds of the Forgotten War , by Denis Warner Time-Line of the Korean War for Free Download [From the U.S. Naval Institute] Jet Age Warfare WWW-VL: US Military History: Korean War Dismissal of General MacArthur Recall of General Douglas MacArthur Retrospections Conflict in Korea. Reluctant Dragons and Red Conspiracies

43. The Cold War Atomic Intelligence Game, 1945-70 written about us operations against Soviet targets (including in studies The 1950s and 1960s were the formative years of the Soviet nuclear program. http://www.cia.gov/csi/studies/vol48no2/article01.html

From the Russian Perspective The Cold War Atomic Intelligence Game, 1945-70  Oleg A. Bukharin Washington needed such information to assess the Soviet nuclear strike capability. Estimates of the Soviet inventories of HEU and plutonium when put together with data on warhead designs would allow CIA analysts to gauge the size and composition of the Soviet nuclear weapons stockpile. Information on Moscow's knowledge of nuclear weapons effects was needed to evaluate the capability of the Soviet Union to design warheads for air-defense and anti-missile missiles and to develop hardened warheads capable of surviving US ballistic missile defenses. Analysis of the impact on the Soviet nuclear weapons program of testing moratoriums and the proposed limited test ban treaty was critical when Washington was developing its position on these issues in the 1950s and 1960s. This period is of particular interest. The 1950s and 1960s were the formative years of the Soviet nuclear program. By the end of this period, Moscow had a mature nuclear weapons technology base and a thoroughly integrated and redundant weapons complex, the configuration of which remained largely the same until the end of the Cold War. In many ways, these were also the most dangerous years of the Cold War. The 1962 Cuban missile crisis and other dramatic events of that period were of critical significance in shaping approaches to national defense, foreign policy, and intelligence that served each country for the balance of the Cold War confrontation.

44. British And American Policy On Intelligence Archive and Italy in the 1940s and 1950s, North Korea in the 1950s, Iran in 1953, Some of the finest studies of us policy in Germany and the Far East have http://www.cia.gov/csi/studies/95unclass/Aldrich.html

Never-Never Land and Wonderland? British and American Policy on Intelligence Archive Wesley K. Wark, a noted intelligence historian, once defined the status of British secret service archives as a "Never-Never Land." In an elegant essay on British archival policy in the 1980s he explained how, before 1981, departments of state were told that secret intelligence materials were "never released to the Public Record Office (PRO)." Subsequent to the Wilson Committee White Paper of 1981, this guidance was changed, and departments were thereafter instructed that "the word `never' should never be used." The Wilson Committee considered that in the fullness of time all such records would eventually find their way into the public domain. But for those outside Whitehall, this intriguing double negative seemed to signal little material change, and secret service archives remained "a far-off place" that no independent historian was ever likely to visit. In the United States, the experience of historians working on secret service records is continually identified by writers as being very different. The US National Archives are often represented as nothing short of a "wonderland" where all sorts of treasures are on public view and where specialist archivists, not least the legendary John E. Taylor who presides over records that originate with CIA, conjure up the most remarkable things. Sensitive British records that are not open to public inspection in the PRO at Kew reportedly are there in profusion. Moreover, it is widely held that items that are not immediately available in the National Archives can be summoned magically through the Freedom of Information Act (FOIA).

45. MiscGen Each of us are composed of genetic material derived from our two parents, 8 (Births in 1900s1940s). Generation No. 9 (Births in 1950s-1960s) http://www.motherbedford.com/MiscGen.htm

Each of us are composed of genetic material derived from our two parents, each of whom were composed of genetic material derived from each of their two parents, each of whom, in turn, were composed of genetic material derived from their respective two parents, and so on. Each of us, therefore, are composed of genetic material derived from numerous direct-line ancestors. The information in genetic material does not break down until after nearly fifteen generations. That means that the genetic material that I am composed of is somewhat the same as that of my great15-grandparents. It also means that each generation donated certain genetic material to the mixture that eventually became me. The desire to know who my ancestors were, so that I might know from whom I got my blue eyes and my propensity to be bald, is what forms the primary attraction of the study of genealogy. My direct line ancestors bore surnames that were German, Irish, Swiss and Scottish. The pages which are attached to this page present, by generation, the lineages of various of my ancestors. This site will usually be in a state of flux as I add new lines which I have fleshed out, and make corrections to ones which I already had.

46. David S. Wyman Institute For Holocaust Studies: Welcome Canada Lee, one of the most prominent black actors of the 1940s, long before the civil rights alliance of the 1950s1960s African-Americans and Jewish http://www.wymaninstitute.org/articles/2003-05-hughes.php

September 26, 2005 JOIN US DONATE Prof. David S. Wyman Read more. About the Wyman Institute Langston Hughes Stood Up for Rescuing Jews from the Holocaust by Dr. Rafael Medoff and Benyamin Korn Too few Americans are aware of the Langston Hughes Centenary being commemorated this year, but Hughes's name was back in the headlines last week, with the release of previously unknown transcripts from Senator Joseph McCarthy's hearings at which Hughes and others were relentlessly questioned. The now-revealed transcripts recorded a series of secret, closed sessions that Senator McCarthy held prior to his public hearings on alleged Communist infiltration of the U.S. government. In one of those closed sessions, Hughes was grilled by McCarthy's staff about whether his book Scottsboro Limited, "follows the Communist Party line." Scottsboro Limited, published in 1932, was a collection of four short poems and a play, in verse, about the nine black youths falsely accused of raping two white women in Alabama. The book was used to raise money for the youth's legal defense. The Scottsboro case highlighted the emerging political alliance between blacks and Jews, an alliance in which Hughes would play an important role that is not well remembered today.

47. American Studies Staff started a project on the California Democratic Council in the 1950s and 1960s. Her primary interests are in British and us fiction and poetry of the http://www.rdg.ac.uk/american/ASgeneral/staff2.html

JONATHAN BELL. BA (Oxford), MPhil, PhD (Cambridge) email: J.W.Bell@rdg.ac.uk Joined the History Department in 2000. He is currently working on a book based on his PhD research into the impact of Cold War imagery on the development of domestic politics and social change in the United States in the late 1940s. Part of this work has already been published in an American university textbook. He has also started a project on the California Democratic Council in the 1950s and 1960s. In 1998-9 he was a visiting research fellow at the University of Maryland, College Park. His main interests lie in the interaction of politics and society in the United States between the 1920s and the 1960s. Return to staff list A/S home page NICOLA BRADBURY. MA (Oxford), MA (McGill, Canada), DPhil (Oxford) email: N.A.L.Bradbury@rdg.ac.uk A member of the English Department, who contributes to the 'Writing America' modules in Year 2. Her primary interests are in British and US fiction and poetry of the nineteenth and early twentieth-century, with special reference to Henry James. She is the author of Henry James: The Later Novels (1980) and A Critical and Annotated Bibliography of Henry James (1986). She has recently been appointed Editor of

48. 1940s Timeline us forces turn back Japanese advance in the Battle of Midway and Guadalcanal. 1920s 1930s - 1940s - 1950s - 1960s - 1970s - 1980s - 1990s - 2000+ http://www.mesastate.edu/main/about/timeline/forties.htm

Mesa State in the 1940s College moves to North Avenue campus. A single building (later named Houston Hall) houses all college activities. Mesa's Auditorium/Gymnasium The Library Houston Hall under construction. Germany invades and occupies Denmark, Norway, Netherlands, Belgium, and France. Franklin Delanor Roosevelt wins third presidential nomination. Best Picture: Rebecca Japanese forces attack U.S. Pacific Fleet at Pearl Harbor. Gasoline is rationed. Mavericks IJCC track and football champions. Football team receives national recognition. "Most outstanding week of the school year is Hell Week, bringing seven days of unshaven laddies and haggard lassies who, devoid of makeup, look like a pack of starving zombies. Hell Week requires all freshmen to wear monkey-looking dinkies. The men go unshaven with hair parted in the middle and plastered to each side of the head." (pictured, Bill Crutcher) From 1941 Yearbook College gears up for WWII Male student enrollment declines U.S. forces turn back Japanese advance in the Battle of Midway and Guadalcanal.

49. Scanned Article But in culture studies as in culture, giants do not arise without connections. But in the 1940s, 1950s, and early 1960s Americanists felt no cultural http://xroads.virginia.edu/~DRBR/wise2.html

ON THE SHOULDERS OF GIANTS Four papers delivered at the Seventh Biennial Convention of the American Studies Association, Minneapolis, September 27-30, 1979. From "American Studies" to "American Culture Studies": A Dialogue Across Generations. GENE WISE Scanned, copy-edited, spell-checked, and tagged by Tuomi J. Forrest, The University of Virginia, 11/13/95. THE SYMBOL-MYTH-IMAGE generation of American Studies scholars went to school to giants, and in vital respects were giants themselves. They were tutored by the likes of F. O. Matthiessen, Perry Miller, Ralph Henry Gabriel, Samuel Eliot Morison, Arthur O. Lovejoy, Howard Mumford Jones, and they went on to create such classics in the field as Virgin Land; The Savages of Amenca; Andrew Jachson: Symbol for an Age; The American Adam; The Jacksonian Persuasion; The Quest for Paradise; The Machine in the Garden. But in culture studies as in culture, giants do not arise without connections. The contemporary "giants" of the three essays to follow Peter Berger and Thomas Luckmann. Gregory Bateson, Clifford Geertz differ in intellectual orientation and discipline of origin from the scholarly mentors of the symbol-myth-image generation. They differ also in their relationship to those writing about them. R. Gordon Kelly, Jay Mechling, and Karen Lystra were not actually taught by the scholars they discuss they are connected not personally but through the medium of the published word. It may be instructive, then, in setting a scholarly context for the essays that follow, to establish some continuities and contrasts between current and past cultural imperatives in the field. (There is little need here to elucidate the essays themselves; they speak eloquently in their own behalf )

50. Crop Science -- Sign In Page Previous studies of pedigree usage in us maize (Zea mays L.) production have Group E hybrids (301B–3618) were released during the 1940s to 1960s. http://crop.scijournals.org/cgi/content/full/44/6/1935

HOME HELP FEEDBACK SUBSCRIPTIONS ... SEARCH QUICK SEARCH: [advanced] Author: Keyword(s): Year: Vol: Page: This item requires a subscription to Crop Science Online. Full Text Changes in Pedigree Backgrounds of Pioneer Brand Maize Hybrids Widely Grown from... Smith et al. Crop Sci. This Article Abstract Figures Only Full Text (PDF) ... Alert me if a correction is posted Services Similar articles in this journal Similar articles in ISI Web of Science Alert me to new issues of the journal Download to citation manager PubMed Articles by Smith, J. S. C. Articles by Feng, L. Agricola Articles by Smith, J. S. C. Articles by Feng, L. Related Collections Crop Genetics Maize To view this item, select one of the options below: Sign In User Name Sign in without cookies. Can't get past this page? Help with Cookies. Need to Activate? Password Forgot your user name or password? Purchase Short-Term Access Pay per Article - You may access this article (from the computer you are currently using) for 2 days for US$10.00

51. A Call To Action The email read “Those of us who were kids in the 1940s, 1950s, 1960s, A prospective, three-year study of female students in grades 7 to 10 found that http://www.todaysdietitian.com/archives/td_0404p32.shtml

Click here to learn about the fastest and most convenient way to earn continuing education credits! For other articles and previous issues click here. April 2004 A Call to Action By Carol M. Meerschaert, RD, LDN Vol. 6 No. 4 p. 32 As a dietitian, parent, and lover of physical activity, this message struck home. We have struggled to find the answers to the complex issues of childhood overweight prevention and treatment, and there, suddenly, the answer seemed to be staring at me from my inbox. In an earlier study, Field and colleagues found that dieting among teens did not necessarily lead to lower caloric intake, nor was dieting restricted to girls who were overweight. Sadly, 50% of the girls who were below the national age-standardized 15th percentile for body mass index (BMI) reported their ideal weight as less than their current weight.2 Emphasis on thinness and dieting seems to backfire. A prospective, three-year study of female students in grades 7 to 10 found that restrained eating, body dissatisfaction, drive for thinness, self-induced vomiting, laxative use, diet pill use, and alcohol use significantly increased, while attitudes about physical appearance and self-concept significantly decreased among frequent dieters compared with nondieters.3

52. THE CHICANO MOVEMENT IN HISTORY The study of history, too, is similarly influenced in the us as it is in Mexico go on to tell us the Chicanos of the 1940s, 1950s and 1960s did not ever http://latino.sscnet.ucla.edu/research/chihist.html

THE CHICANO MOVEMENT IN HISTORY by Octavio I. Romano-V., Ph.D. Studies of human behavior are mirrors of the culture that produce them. The difference between traditional U.S. psychoanalysis (the subconscious), and its traditional counterpart in Russia (conscious behaviorism) is a case in point. Anthropology, too, is similarly influenced. In the United States, culture change has been subsumed under the term "acculturation," a uni-linear evolutionary conceptualization with the anticipated result that all cultural differences will disappear. U.S. "acculturation" has its deepest roots in the comparatively homogenous, expansionist, empire-oriented upper-class imperial echelons of Anglo-British-Germanic culture. As such, it is an extension of a conqueror culture. On the other hand, in Mexican anthropology the principal concept of culture change is "transculturation." This concept holds that culture change is a bi-cultural, multi-linear and synthesizing process in which the ultimate end is the incorporation of cultural differences while the original forms pursue their own multi-cultural diversity. "Transculturation," is the product of an unanticipated, continually changing and synthesizing middle and lower-class which metamorphosed into a mestizo culture. It represents the conquered and its varied mestizo manifestations.

53. Georgia Strait Alliance - Toxics 1 us studies have revealed that white and AfricanAmerican women with high levels 1940s-1950s First generation exposed postnatally; 1950s-1970s First http://www.georgiastrait.org/xenofacts.php

Xeno-Estrogens This series of fact sheets was prepared for the Zero Toxics Alliance . For further information on toxics in our environment, please contact the Georgia Strait Alliance at 604 633 0530 or email christianne@georgiastrait.org . Other sourcees of information include: - The Washington Toxics Coalition, www.watoxics.org - Toxic Free Legacy Coalition, www.toxicfreelegacy.org TABLE OF CONTENTS Background: Mixed Messages Xeno-Estrogen Effects: Why Women Should Be Xeno-Estrogenophobic Why Men Should Be Xeno-Estrogenophobic Why Parents Should Be Xeno-Estrogenophobic Listening to the Canaries Xeno-Estrogen Sources: Killer Car Pollution Polychlorinated Biphenyls (PCBs) Pesticides are Poisons Plastic Plague What Now? The Precautionary Principle What are Xeno-Estrogens? More than 50 years ago it was revealed that chemicals in the environment were having a profound affect on reproduction in many species. Despite this warning, humanity continued to embrace the quick fixes offered by the chemical industry. Chlorine, widely used as a chemical weapon during World War I, was combined with other toxic chemicals to make PCBs, pesticides and plastic. We added chlorine to our drinking water and used it to bleach our paper and clothes. We bought disposable paper and plastic products, threw them out and then burned the waste, unaware that burning chlorine-contaminated waste created dioxins one of the most toxic chemicals ever identified.

54. U.S. Nuclear History: Nuclear Arms And Politics In The Missile Age, 1955-1968 Not only did us presidents during the late 1950s and early 1960s determine basic strategic Besides HISTORICAL studies AND CHRONOLOGIES (CATEGORY A), http://nsarchive.chadwyck.com/nh_intr.htm

Return to collections homepage. U.S. Nuclear History: Nuclear Arms and Politics in the Missile Age, 1955-1968 Acknowledgments Essay Introduction The Scope and Sources of the Document Set U.S. Nuclear History: Nuclear Arms and Politics in the Missile Age, 1955-1968 comprehensively documents major developments in U.S. nuclear weapons policies and programs from the mid-1950s through 1968. The period that set the nuclear stage for the decades of the Cold War that followed. Not only did U.S. presidents during the late 1950s and early 1960s determine basic strategic force structures, they approved nuclear weapons deployments, nuclear war planning systems, and NATO nuclear deployments that would endure for decades to come. Given the importance of the nuclear competition to superpower tensions during the post-World War II era, not only as a source of friction in itself but as an element that made the tensions inconceivably dangerous, the documents in this collection introduce the reader to one of the critical inner mechanisms of the Cold War. For the most part, documents in U.S. Nuclear History are organized by subject and, within each category, arranged chronologically. The exception is the collection of official histories and chronologies, which are filed together as a unit. Although most of the documents relate to the 1955-1968 period, a number of items were selected from the years before 1955 to provide background and context for the developments that followed. Because many documents involve issues other than the subject under which they are filed, it is necessary to consult the indexes to identify related documents filed elsewhere.

55. CFR BOOKS 1940s, 1950s, 1960s, 1970s, 1980s, 1990s, 2000s. The debate surrounding us development and deployment of a national missile defense (NMD) system is not new. http://www.cfr.org/virtualbooks/reference/timeline.html

56. NIH Press Release - NCI Completes Nationwide Study Of Radioactive Fallout From 1 In the 1960s, the us Public Health Service conducted a study of children living in parts of Wash., nuclear weapons plant from in the 1940s and 1950s. http://www.nih.gov/news/pr/jul97/nci-25.htm

NATIONAL INSTITUTES OF HEALTH National Cancer Institute FOR RELEASE Friday, July 25, 1997 NCI Press Office NCI Completes Nationwide Study of Radioactive Fallout from 1950s Nuclear Tests The National Cancer Institute (NCI) has completed a study to assess Americans' exposures to radioactive iodine-131 fallout from atmospheric nuclear bomb tests carried out at the Nevada Test Site (NTS) in the 1950s. Depending on their age at the time of the tests, where they lived, and what foods they consumed, particularly milk, Americans were exposed to varying levels of I-131. Because of the radioactive decay of I-131, such exposures did not exceed two months following each test. Because I-131 accumulates in the thyroid gland, concerns have been raised that the fallout could cause thyroid cancer in people who were exposed to it as children. In 1982, Congress passed legislation calling for the Department of Health and Human Services to develop methods to estimate I-131 exposure, to assess I-131 exposure levels across the country from the Nevada tests, and to assess risks for thyroid cancer from these exposures.

57. Encyclopedia: 1940s more centuries) Decades 1900s 1910s 1920s 1930s 1940s 1950s 1960s 1970s 1980s Mathematics is the study of quantity, structure, space and change. http://www.nationmaster.com/encyclopedia/1940s

Supporter Benefits Signup Login Sources ... Pies Related Articles People who viewed "1940s" also viewed: 1940's Participants in World War II List of California state parks World War II ... Cold War What's new? Our next offering Latest newsletter Student area Lesson plans Recent Updates Wall Street Waking the Fallen Voodoo in Haiti Volleyball ... More Recent Articles Top Graphs Richest Most Murderous Most Taxed Most Populous ... More Stats Encyclopedia: 1940s Updated 22 hours 3 minutes ago. Other descriptions of 1940s Centuries 19th century 20th century ... Decades These pages contain the trends of millennia and centuries. ... In calendars based on the Christian Era or Common Era, such as the Gregorian calendar, the 21st century is the current century, as of this writing. ... This is a list of decades which have articles with more information about them. ... // Events and trends Technology Gideon Sundback patents the first modern zipper Harry Brearley invents stainless steel Charles P. Strite invents first pop-up bread toaster Science Einsteins theory of general relativity Max von Laue discovers the diffraction of x-rays by crystals Alfred Wegener puts forward his theory of... Sometimes referred to as the Jazz Age or primarily in North America as the Roaring Twenties. // Events and trends Technology John T. Thompson invents Thompson submachine gun, also known as Tommy gun John Logie Baird invents the first working mechanical television system (1925) Charles Lindbergh becomes the first person to...

58. Pop Culture bullet, 1940s. bullet, 1950s. bullet, 1960s. bullet, 1970s. bullet, 1980s bullet, Americana The Institute for the study of American Popular Culture. http://www.fccj.org/library/deerwood/reference/pop.htm

General Pop Culture Decades Movies Pop Music ... Miscellaneous General Pop Culture Americana - The Institute for the study of American Popular Culture. Pop History Now! - Brings you a different week in pop history from the 1940s to the 1990s each weekday. PopCult Magazine - "The Obsessive Journal of Quality Pop Culture" PopCultures.com - Links to pop culture information. Popular Culture: Resources for Critical Analysis - Website provides resources for the critical analysis of popular culture in the United States, including the impact of that culture beyond national borders. Special Collections of the Library of Congress: Pop Culture Decades American Cultural History 1900-1909 The Authentic History Center: Early 1900s - Features primary resources including audio, images, and more. Brief Timeline of American Literature, Music and Movies 1900-1909 American Cultural History 1910-1919 The Authentic History Center: World War I - Features primary resources including audio, images, and more. Brief Timeline of American Literature, Music and Movies 1910-1919

59. BookRags History Study Guides BookRags 3300+ study guides, literature summaries, chapter summary analysis. Decades in America, 1900s, 1910s, 1920s, 1930s, 1940s, 1950s, 1960s, http://www.bookrags.com/history/

Search BookRags.com English History Other Subjects Essays Biographies Research Topics eBooks Register Login Help Literature Study Guides ... Games Welcome, Guest Why not Login or Register Home History Browse Category by Title History Extensive content including reference articles, overviews, historical details, facts, and analysis of historical and primary documents. Over 7,800 topics on the following subjects: American History World History Pop Culture Current Events ... Get the History Pass Filter by Letter: All A B C ... Z Browse by Series: All History American History Art History Current Events ... World History All History 10,000 Maniacs (Elements of Pop Culture) (American Civil War) (American Civil War) ... (100 Years of Pop Culture) 1 of 7761 for - About Customer Service Report an Error Tests ... Argos

60. Cleanairenvev 1940s, 1950s, 1960s, 1970s, 1980s, 1990s. 1940s. 1948 JUNE 30 Researchers from each of these countries were appointed to study the effects of acid rain, http://www.ametsoc.org/sloan/cleanair/cleanairenvev.html

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