21. Turkish Phrases Print Friendly Version English Turkish Pronunciation. Hello Merhaba merha-ba. Welcome Hos geldiniz hosh gel-dee-neez http://tmsyn.wc.ask.com/r?t=an&s=hb&uid=24312681243126812&sid=343126

22. Türk Edebiyati Bölümü Provides undergraduate and graduate programs. http://www.turkishliterature.boun.edu.tr/

23. Turkish Music, Turkish Food, Turkish Movies, Turkish Grocery Tulumba.com.More than 30 000 Turkish books, 5 000 Turkish music titles, Turkish food items and much more. The largest Turkish Online MegaStore in http://tmsyn.wc.ask.com/r?t=an&s=hb&uid=24312681243126812&sid=343126

24. Turkish Language - Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia Turkish (Türkçe or Türk dili) is a Turkic language, spoken natively by some 70million The vocabulary of the turkish language is a subject that is worth http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkish_language

Turkish language From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Turkish (T¼rk§e) Spoken in: Turkey Cyprus Azerbaijan Greece ... TRNC Region: States formally dominated by Ottoman Empire and Central Asian Turkic States Total speakers: around 150 million speakers worldwide Ranking Genetic classification Altaic (disputed) Turkic Southern Turkish Turkish Official status Official language of: Turkey Republic of Cyprus Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus Regulated by T¼rk Dil Kurumu (Turkish Language Society) Language codes ISO 639 tr ISO 639-2 tur, ota SIL TRK See also: Language List of languages Turkish T¼rk§e ) is a Turkic language , spoken natively by some 55 million speakers in Turkey , with an estimated 30-80 million additional speakers worldwide. (If other Turkic languages such as Azeri Uzbek , etc. are included the number of speakers may exceed 200 million.) Contents Classification Geographic distribution Official status Dialects ... edit Classification Turkish is a member of the Turkish family of languages, which includes Balkan Gagauz Turkish Gagauz , and Khorasani Turkish in addition to Turkish. The Turkish family is a subgroup of the

25. Ottoman Turkish Language - Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia Ottoman Turkish is the variant of the turkish language which was used as the Ottoman Turkish is held by many to be a completely different language than http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ottoman_Turkish_language

Ottoman Turkish language From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Ottoman Turkish is the variant of the Turkish language which was used as the administrative and literary language of the Ottoman Empire , containing extensive borrowings from Persian , which in turn had been permeated with Arabic borrowings. That the Arabic borrowings were not the result of the direct exposure of Ottoman Turkish to Arabic is evidenced by the typically Persian phonological mutation of the Arabic (e.g. /rezv¢n/ instead of /riḍwān/). In addition to that, the conservation of archaic phonological features of the Arabic borrowings suggests that the Arabic-enriched Persian was absorbed into pre-Ottoman Turkic in an early stage when it still was North-East of Persia before the Westward migration of the Turkic tribes under Islam. An additional argument for this is that Ottoman Turkish shares this Persianate character of its Arabic borrowings with other Turkic languages that had even less interaction with Arabic, such as Tatar. Like all languages of Islamic peoples, Ottoman Turkish was written in Arabic script . In spite of the fact that the Ottoman Turkish spoken in the capital was essentially the same as the plain Turkish spoken by farmers and villagers in the countryside, the large extent of Arabo-Persian borrowings made it unintelligible for peasants.

26. Www.nlp.cs.bilkent.edu.tr/ TURKCEKENT, Orientaal s links for turkish language LearningThere must be about 2 000 000 pages using the turkish language on the Internet.This page presents a selection of turkish language sites that may be useful http://www.nlp.cs.bilkent.edu.tr/

27. TURKCESTAN, Orientaal's Links To Turkic Languages Türkçe, Türkiye Türkçesi / the turkish language / la langue turque / die Osmanlýca, Osmanlý Türkçesi / the Ottoman turkish language / la langue turque http://users.pandora.be/orientaal/turkcestan.html

Türkçestan Orientaal 's links to Turkic languages Altai Azerbaijani Balkar Bashkir ... Yellow Uyghur Knowing Turkish, you only have to make a relatively small effort to understand other Turkic languages such as Azeri, Turkmen, Tatar, Uzbek, Kazakh, Kyrgyz. The best way to achieve this is by reading (and listening to) documents in these languages. This page wants to provide you with the opportunity to get in contact with Turkic languages on the Web. Documents are selected solely from a linguistic point of view. Warning: Türkçestan's links have been copied without our permission and included without reference to our site into the Altaistic Links page of altaica.narod.ru . Only the present version is being updated by us on a regular basis. - Johan Vandewalle 15/06/2002) Türkçe , Türkiye Türkçesi / the Turkish language / la langue turque / die türkische Sprache / de Turkse taal visit Türkçekent , Orientaal's links for students of Turkish Osmanlýca , Osmanlý Türkçesi / the Ottoman Turkish language / la langue turque ottomane / die osmanisch-türkische Sprache / de Ottomaans Turkse taal (These Ottoman links were checked and updated on January 4, 2004)

28. LANGUAGES-ON-THE-WEB: BEST TURKISH LINKS Turkish Natural Language Processing Initiative (InfoSeek, ombrarossapiccola.jpg (728byte) Learn about the turkish language and be entertained at the http://www.languages-on-the-web.com/links/link-turkish.htm

languages-on-the-web is now www.lonweb.org The page you are looking for is now HERE

29. YAKEO.com - Moteur De Recherche, Rechercher Sur Internet, Portail, Francophone, Directory organized into categories by topic and region, plus a Web search with a dropdown menu giving a choice of engine. French, English and turkish language versions. http://www.yakeo.com/

Mail Canada English Türkçe Meta Web Yakeo Images Google Video Yahoo Domaines de recherches Accessoires Auto Adsl - Haut débit Campings Ain Campings Allier ... Suite... (A - Z) Voyage Anyway.com Lastminute.com Opodo Voyages-sncf.com ... Suite... Jeux en ligne Flash games Uzinagaz.com Miniclip.com Prizee ... Suite... Blog Skyblog Teemix blog Transport Air France Sncf Thalys Seafrance ... Corsica Ferries Encyclopédie Encarta Suite... Sorties Cityvox Infoconcert TicketNet Suite... Auto Auto Moto La central L'argus Suite... ... Suite... Livres Chapitre Numilog BDnet Manga store Location de voiture Avis Hertz Rent A Car Suite... ... Suite... Programme Tv Tele 7 jours Telestar Telerama Telepoche ... Suite... Magazines Courrier international Paris Match Voici Marianne ... Elle Chat Caramail Yafoule Voila tchatche Yahoo Tchatche ... Suite... Rencontre Meetic Amoureux Suite... Services publics Service-public.fr Laposte Sncf Suite... Logiciels Zdnet Microsoft Suite... Emploi Keljob Email Job Monster A.N.P.E

30. Cyrillic, Baltic And Eastern European Fonts - Library Of Tilde Localized Bitstre localized fonts for the Cyrillic, Baltic, Eastern European and turkish languages; language support software for all Windows http://www.fonts.lv

select from list) Serif Text Sans Serif Text Headline Monospced Calligraphic Decorative (select from list) AB CDE FGH IJKLMNO PQRS TUVWXYZ (select from list) For Latin-based For Cyrillic Cyrillic and Latin-based Largest Collection of Localized Central and Eastern European Fonts Tilde localized fonts library features localized Bitstream fonts for all Western- and Eastern European, Baltic, Cyrillic and Turkish languages. Over 100 Cyrillic and 450 Latin-based fonts can be viewed online. Check Out Our Newest Localized Fonts! Browse the Font Collection Select localized Latin-based fonts by various criteria: alphabetically, by font design and by language. Latin based fonts cover Baltic, Eastern European, Western European and Turkish languages. Cyrillic fonts cover Russian, Byelorussian, Ukrainian, Bulgarian and other languages. Buy Fonts Online Windows and Macintosh fonts for Cyrillic languages - Russian, Byelorussian, Ukrainian, Moldavian, Bulgarian - and Latin-based languages - Polish, Czech, Slovak, Hungarian, Estonian, Latvian and Lithuanian - are available now

31. Turkish Embassy.org - Republic Of Turkey The turkish language is spread over a large geographical area in Europe and The most significant characteristic with respect to the turkish language was http://www.turkishembassy.org/countryprofile/language.htm

Home Country Profile Turkish Language Turkish is a very ancient language, with a flawless phonetic, morphological and syntactic structure, and at the same time possesses a wealth of vocabulary. The fundamental features which distinguish the Ural-Altaic languages from the Indo-European are as follows: Vowel harmony, a feature of all Ural-Altaic tongues. The absence of gender. Agglutination Adjectives precede nouns. Verbs come at the end of the sentence. The name of the script of the language spoken in Turkey proper, the dialect falls into the southwestern dialects of the Western Turkish language family and also into the dialects of the Oguz Türkmen language group. When the Turkish spoken in Turkey is considered in a historical context, it can be classified according to three separate periods because of the inherent characteristics of each of the periods: Old Anatolian Turkish (old Ottoman - between the 13th and the 15th centuries) Ottoman Turkish (from the 16th to the 19th century) 20th century Turkish go to top Written Turkish In later periods many forms of writing would appear: Nestorian writing in the northeast, Sogd, Uighur, and Pali writings in the southeast, Manichaean texts. In Brahman writing, and from the 11th centuary onward, Arabic script for Islamic texts. In addition, depending on the region in which they lived, the Turks have employed Suryani, Armenian, Georgian and ancient Greek alphabeths, producing literary works which have transmitted the Turkish culture up to the present day.

32. Langtolang Multilingual Imode Dictionary. Multiple words translation from/to English, German, French, Spanish, Russian, Italian and turkish language pairs. http://imode.langtolang.com

Langtolang Multilingual Dictionary english spanish french german turkish italian dutch portuguese rumanian swedish danish polish czech hungarian finnish esperanto swahili spanish french german english turkish italian dutch portuguese rumanian swedish danish polish czech hungarian finnish esperanto swahili langtolang.com Top of page Contact Us 120 users online

33. Turkish Language - All About Turkey Turkish is a UralAltaic language and is written with latin characters. http://www.allaboutturkey.com/dil.htm

Home Regions of Turkey Top Tourist Sites History ... Culture > Turkish language Turkish language Turkish belongs to the Altay branch of the Ural-Altaic linguistic family, same as Finnish and Hungarian. It is the westernmost of the Turkic languages spoken across Central Asia and is generally classified as a member of the South-West group, also known as the Oguz group. Other Turkic languages, all of which are closely related, include Azerbaijani (Azeri), Kazakh, Kyrgyz, Tatar, Turkmen, Uighur, Uzbek, and many others spoken from the Balkans across Central Asia into northwestern China and southern Siberia. Turkic languages are often grouped with Mongolian and Tungusic languages in the Altaic language family. Strictly speaking, the "Turkish" languages spoken between Mongolia and Turkey should be called Turkic languages, and the term "Turkish" should refer to the language spoken in Turkey alone. It is common practice, however, to refer to all these languages as Turkish, and differentiate them with reference to the geographical area, for example, the Turkish language of Azerbaijan. Through the span of history

34. AMERIKA MÜSLÜMANLAR BIRLIGI Provides support services and programs in the northeastern United States, and in Chicago and Toronto. Features includes summer camp programs, mosques, educational services in the Quran, wedding services, and related links. English and turkish language options. http://www.fatihcami.org/

35. Welcome! Native Turkish translator has over 36 years of experience in government (Turkish), American and Turkish firms, and international financial institutions. http://www.turkishlanguagetranslator.com

Turkish Language Translator Turkish - English translation services Turkish translation by Turkish translator Turkish - English and English - Turkish translation of your business, legal, and immigration documents (birth certificates, marriage licenses, divorce decrees, driver's licenses, diplomas, transcripts, and other document required by the U.S. Immigration (BCIS, formerly INS) by native, professional Turkish translator. Welcome Need English translation of your immigration documents fast? In general, we translate your documents into English and certify our translation within 24 hours "Certification" of your translation We certify our Turkish to English or English to Turkish language translations in accordance with U.S. Bureau of Citizenship and Immigration Services - BCIS (formerly Immigration and Naturalization Service - INS ) form. We use "Certification by Translator" form with our signature and raised corporate seal. This certification is accepted by universities, U.S. Government agencies, and other public and private institutions. "Notarization" and next day delivery of your translation

36. Turkish Language And The Native Americans Turkish as an Altaic language, has used some of these derivative words not onlyin its 1l) In phonetic languages such as Turkish in Altaic languages, http://ireland.iol.ie/~afifi/Articles/turkic.htm

Turkish Language and the Native Americans Traces of the Altaic Words " ATA ", " APA ", " ANA " and Their Derivatives in the Languages of Some of the Native Peoples of Americas By: Polat Kaya This paper is revised from Polat Kaya, "Search For a Probable Linguistic and Cultural Kinship Between the Turkish People of Asia and the Native Peoples of Americas", Belleten , Cilt: L, Sayi 198, Aralik 1986, Turk Tarih Kurumu Basimevi, Ankara. Also catalogued in Canadiana , Canada's National Bibliography with the same title as above under Comparative Linguistics, 497, P. Kaya, C87-7257-9 MRDS Pt. 1 Abstract In early 1980s, out of curiosity, I was wondering about a possible existence of an affinity between Altaic Languages and the native languages spoken in the Americas. So I made a research, (although not as a linguist), with the hope of finding some living words presently used in Turkish and also in the languages of the Native Peoples of Americas. After all thousands of years ago, the ancestors of both the Turks and those of some of the Native Peoples of the American continents shared the same geographic area in Central Asia and Siberia. I wrote a paper about my findings through my research entitled "Probable Existence of a Linguistic and Cultural Kinship Between the Altaic Peoples and the Native Peoples of Americas." The following is a rearrangement of the original paper. 1. Introduction

37. Newnew Turkish artist's abstract metalwork, conceptual found object art and public art. English and turkish language versions. http://www.nesneler.com

38. Turkish Language Class: Learn Turkish Language Online Elementary Turkish lessons addressing grammar and vocabulary. http://www.turkishclass.com/

TURKISH LANGUAGE CLASS FREE ONLINE TURKISH LANGUAGE RESOURCE www.turkishclass.com Home Turkish Dictionary Site Search Join newsletter ... Turkish Lessons 5-min break Pictures of Turkey Turkish Chat Turkish Forums Turkey Videos ... TurkishClass Articles Turkish Dictionary MOHAMED BOUANGUAMED said: plz i you have the dictionary for translate the text turkish to english or french plz. Learn Turkish Online, Free! Turkish Language Class Contents Turkish language lessons Study Turkish language throughly using our basic Turkish lessons, Turkish grammar lessons, Turkish pronounciation exercises and interactive Turkish vocabulary lists. Discover Turkey Learn more about Turkey and Turkish culture. See pictures of Turkey , watch Turkey videos , read poems translated from Turkish poetry and read various articles on anything Turkish. Free membership Sign up now for free and chat with Turkish learners on the site, share your essays on Turkey or Turkish language, communicate with other members using private messaging and post messages on our Turkish learners board Interactive class Interact with the site and other Turkish learners. Discuss topics about

39. Tom Brosnahan's Turkish Language Guide turkish language tips useful words, numbers, pronunciation, grammar and vowelharmony, by Tom Brosnahan. http://www.turkeytravelplanner.com/TravelDetails/LanguageGuide/LanguageGuide.htm

Turkish Language Guide Home Site Index Turkey Maps Photo Gallery ... Contact Us Above, Transparent Language Store has a wonderful innovative approach to language learning, and prices its products right. Below, the Ectaco Turkish Language Teacher, a cool gizmo that outperforms traditional dictionaries and phrasebooks, yet is smaller and weighs less. You'll want to learn at least some Turkish when you travel to Turkey. Luckily, simple Turkish is fairly easy to learn because Turkish is a logical, phonetic language. All students in Turkish schools study English , and some even learn it. French, German and Arabic are also taught (and sometimes learned). In tourist areas, local tourism personnel may study Greek, Finnish, Hebrew, Italian, Japanese, Korean, Spanishwhatever language a significant number of visitors may speak. But you'll get the most out of your trip if you know a bit of Turkish, too. 1. Turkish Language Learning Aids

40. The 100 Most Useful Turkish Words For Travelers The 100 most useful words and phrases in the turkish language, by Tom Brosnahan . You get 101 languages (including Turkish) for one low price. http://www.turkeytravelplanner.com/TravelDetails/LanguageGuide/100words_lessons/

100 Most Useful Turkish Words Home Site Index Turkey Maps Photo Gallery ... Contact Us These schoolboys in Istanbul 's Beyoglu district speak Turkish . You can too! You get 101 languages (including Turkish ) for one low price. Talk to your computer and it'll will tell you how good your Turkish pronunciation is! Ectaco Turkish Language Teacher and they're sure to make your trip to Turkey go more smoothly. Print out these pages , study a page each day, and in only 10 days you'll know more than 100 Turkish words and short phrases. You'll be surprised how useful they'll be every day during your travels. Lesson 1: Greetings! Hello, good morning, goodbye, what's your name, how are you... Lesson 2: Pardon Me... Pardon, yes, please, thanks, friend, what, how, who... Lesson 3: Why, When, Which? What's this, how much, how many, I want this, that, the other... Lesson 4: New-Old, Hot-Cold And/or, big/small, open/closed, good/bad, beautiful/ugly... Lesson 5: Where Is...

A  B  C  D  E  F  G  H  I  J  K  L  M  N  O  P  Q  R  S  T  U  V  W  X  Y  Z

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