William Bowie Captain, United States Army From a contemporary press report: 28 February 1937 CAPTAIN WILLIAM BOWIE Captain William Bowie retired from active duty on December 31, 1936, after 41-1/2 years of service, during which he won national and international recognition in the science of geodesy and geophysics. His early education was in public schools and private academies and St. Johns College at Annapolis, Maryland, and he later received degrees at Trinity College (B. S., 1893, M. A., 1907, Sc. D., 1919), Lehigh University (C. E., 1895, Sc. D., 1922), and University of Edinburgh, Scotland (LL. D., 1936). Entering the service of the U.S. Coast and Geodetic Survey July 1, 1895, as a field engineer, his assignments included operations in many States of the Union, Alaska, the Philippines, and Puerto Rico. In October 1909 he was appointed inspector of geodetic work and chief of the Computing Division, a title later changed to chief of the Division of Geodesy. He held this position continuously until the time of his retirement. While chief of the Division of Geodesy, triangulation work was increased from 10,000 to 68,000 miles; leveling from 30,000 to 261,000 miles, gravity from 60 to 720 stations; and astronomical Laplace stations from about 32 to 390. Due to his inspiration and guidance many improvements in instruments, equipment, and field and office methods were made. When in 1924 a new method for adjusting a triangulation net was needed because of the vast amount of labor involved in the method then in use, he conceived the idea of the establishment of junction figures and the adjustment of the intervening arcs as separate sections. This method simplified enormously the work of such an adjustment. | |
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