61. Sudan Embassy's - Indonesia Embassy of the Republic of sudan in Indonesia, with information on the history, geography, people and government of sudan. http://www.sudanindo.net/

Sudan Embassy's address in Indonesia :: Wisma Bank Dharmala 7th Floor Suite 01 - Jl. Jend. Sudirman Kav. 28 Jakarta 12910 - Indonesia :: Design by Color of Design

62. Sudan A ceasefire was declared between the sudanese government and the sudan People s Liberation Army (SPLA) in July 2002. During peace talks, which continued http://www.infoplease.com/ipa/A0107996.html

in All Infoplease Almanacs Biographies Dictionary Encyclopedia Daily Almanac for Sep 26, 2005 Skip Navigation Home Almanacs ... Word of the Day Editor's Favorites Hispanic Heritage Month Hurricane Katrina Daylight Saving Time Ramadan ... Texas Infoplease Tools Periodic Table Conversion Tool Perpetual Calendar Year by Year ... Site Map College Center Scholarship Search College Resources Career Center Job Search Post Your Resume Continuing Ed. more . . . Search: Infoplease Info search tips Search: Biographies Bio search tips World Countries Sudan Infoplease Atlas: Sudan Republic of the Sudan National name: Jamhuryat as-Sudan President: Lt. Gen. Omar Hassan Ahmad al-Bashir (1989) Area: 967,493 sq mi (2,505,810 sq km) Population (2005 est.): 40,187,486 (growth rate: 2.6%); birth rate: 35.2/1000; infant mortality rate: 62.5/1000; life expectancy: 58.5; density per sq mi: 42 Capital (2003 est.): Khartoum, 5,717,300 (metro. area), 1,397,900 (city proper) Largest cities: Omdurman, 2,103,900; Port Sudan, 450,400 Monetary unit: Dinar Languages: Arabic (official), Nubian, Ta Bedawie, diverse dialects of Nilotic, Nilo-Hamitic, Sudanic languages, English Ethnicity/race: black 52%, Arab 39%, Beja 6%, foreigners 2%, other 1%

63. CNN.com - Bin Laden And Sudan Disavow Government Informant - February 9, 2001 CNN http://cnn.com/2001/LAW/02/09/embassy.witness/index.html

MAIN PAGE WORLD U.S. WEATHER ... ABOUT US CNN TV what's on show transcripts CNN Headline News CNN International ... askCNN EDITIONS CNN.com Asia CNN.com Europe set your edition Languages Spanish Portuguese German Italian Danish Japanese Korean Arabic Time, Inc. Time.com People Fortune EW dictionary Bin Laden and Sudan disavow government informant Al-Fadl, whose face cannot be shown, was questioned for two days about his service with the terrorist network, al Qaeda, by prosecutor Patrick Fitzgerald. From CNN Producers Susan Bassal and Phil Hirschkorn NEW YORK (CNN) A spokesman for Osama bin Laden, the absent lead defendant in the embassy bombings trial, issued a statement Thursday denying a connection to Jamal Al-Fadl, the U.S. government's confidential informant-turned-witness against bin Laden. Al-Fadl, 37, from Sudan, spent the previous two days testifying about the history of "al Qaeda," the organization bin Laden founded with other Islamic militants in the waning days of the Afghanistan war against Soviet occupiers. Al-Fadl, who said he was an original member of al Qaeda, described the group's membership, military training, and business operations from its founding around 1989 to its years based in Sudan, from 1991 to 1996, when Al-Fadl left.

64. Sudan Country Analysis Brief On December 31, 2004, the Sudanese government and the SPLA finalized a In October 2004, for example, the Sudanese government prevented a militia attempt http://www.eia.doe.gov/emeu/cabs/sudan.html

Home Country Analysis Briefs Sudan Country Analysis Brief PDF version March 2005 Background Oil Electricity Profile ... Links Sudan Sudanese crude oil production and exports have risen rapidly over the past few years, with the Sudanese Energy Ministry expecting production to reach 500,000 barrels per day in 2005. Exploration and production are expected to increase as a result of a December 2004 Comprehensive Peace Agreement to end Sudan's 21-year civil war. Note: Information contained in this report is the best available as of March 2005. GENERAL BACKGROUND Sudan gained its independence from Egypt and the United Kingdom in 1956. Despite being the largest country in Africa and having considerable natural resources, it is among the world's poorest countries. Sudan 's economy was almost exclusively agricultural until the start of significant oil production in 1999. Stable prices resulting from International Monetary Fund (IMF)-approved macroeconomic policies have led to a slowdown in currency depreciation and an improved fiscal balance. In 2004, Sudan 's real GDP grew 6.5% and is expected to grow 6.2% in 2005. Exports have increased sharply since the completion of a main oil export pipeline in 1999, although the country ran a current account deficit of $727 million in 2003. In an effort to increase its trade potential, Sudan has applied for World Trade Organization (WTO) membership, with the conclusion of negotiations expected in 2008. Despite its economic progress, Sudan faces various developmental obstacles, including limited infrastructure and an external debt estimated in 2003 at $24 billion. Continued economic improvements are contingent on the country qualifying for massive debt relief.

65. Sudan Says Government No Taliban CNN http://cnn.com/2002/WORLD/africa/05/24/sudan.usa.mahdi.reut/index.html

66. Mass Crimes Against Humanity And Genocide: Sudan Placed multilateral pressure on the government of sudan, The government of sudan signed a temporary ceasefire agreement with two main rebel groups. http://www.religioustolerance.org/geno_su.htm

CURRENTLY ACTIVE CASES: SUDAN Click Here to Visit our Sponsors. Government-sponsored genocide in Sudan: About 75% of the people of Sudan are Sunni Muslim. Most of the rest are Animists and Christians. The predominately Muslim-controlled government in the north of the country has waged a civil war in Sudan since 1983. On 2000-MAY-02, Newsroom wrote that the conflict has resulted in the deaths of about 2 million people, " mostly Christians and followers of animist religions. While the conflict has many contributing causes, religious factors are the key. Some developments in the civil war: 2000-MAY-1: A panel commissioned by the United States to monitor religious freedom issued its first report...calling for measures to be taken against China and Sudan if they fail to improve their treatment of religious believers. The " Reading Room " section of the web site of the United States Commission on International Religious Freedom contains the full report. The Commission designated China and Sudan as " countries of particular concern :" The Commission proposes "

67. Slavery In Sudan The government of sudan has been widely accused of condoning slavery in that country. While there is convincing evidence that some slavery does occur there, http://www.religioustolerance.org/sla_sud.htm

SLAVERY IN SUDAN Click Here to Visit our Sponsors. Overview of the Sudan situation: The government of Sudan has been widely accused of condoning slavery in that country. While there is convincing evidence that some slavery does occur there, the total picture is far more complex. There are at least 4 ways in which large numbers of Sudanese men, women and children lose their freedom: Some marauding, government-backed militias, who are mainly from the Baggara tribe in western Sudan, attack primarily villages of the Dinka tribe in southern Sudan. These raids are one manifestation of a long-standing religious/racial/language conflict in that country that has been fueling a civil war for the past 40 years. More lives have allegedly been lost in Sudan's civil war than in Bosnia, Rwanda and Kosovo combined. Because of the civil war, tribal animosities in the south have been aggravated. An ancient tribal practice has once more become common: women and children are being abducted by rival tribes. The victims are kidnapped and held until their relatives can scrape up enough ransom money to buy them back. The Sudan Foundation , a non-Muslim group, claims that "

68. United States Recognizes Sudan's Government Of National Unity And Interim Consti Statement on United States Recognizes sudan s government of National Unity and Interim Constitution as Important Step. http://www.state.gov/r/pa/prs/ps/2005/49114.htm

Bureau of Public Affairs Press Relations Office Press Releases (Other) July Press Statement Sean McCormack, Spokesman Washington, DC July 10, 2005 United States Recognizes Sudan's Government of National Unity and Interim Constitution as Important Step The United States congratulates the leaders and people of the Republic of Sudan on the inauguration of the new Presidency of the Government of National Unity (GONU) on July 9 and the entering into force of the new interim constitution. Deputy Secretary of State Robert B. Zoellick represented the United States at the inauguration, describing it as an important step toward peace and reconciliation in a unified, democratic Sudan. At the same time, Deputy Secretary Zoellick emphasized that it is equally important for the new GONU to address the tragedy in Darfur and the challenges of peace and development throughout all of Sudan. The United States congratulates Dr. John Garang on his becoming Sudan’s First Vice President and Ali Osman Taha as Vice President. Their leadership and commitment resulted in the Comprehensive Peace Agreement that ended 21 years of civil war between North and South Sudan. We recognize the support of President Bashir for the peace process. The GONU and interim constitution are the culmination of complex negotiations mediated by the Intergovernmental Authority on Development and supported by the United States, led by Ambassador and former Senator Jack Danforth, and America’s Troika partners, the United Kingdom and Norway, as well as the United Nations and others around the world.

69. CNN.com - Sudan Rebels Say Government Broke Truce - Nov. 22, 2003 CNN http://cnn.com/2003/WORLD/africa/11/22/sudan.rebels.reut/index.html

International Edition MEMBER SERVICES The Web CNN.com Home Page World U.S. Weather ... Autos SERVICES Video E-mail Newsletters Your E-mail Alerts RSS ... Contact Us SEARCH Web CNN.com Sudan rebels say government broke truce Story Tools KHARTOUM, Sudan (Reuters) Rebels in western Sudan accused the government Saturday of violating a truce with airstrikes and militia raids that killed 30 people, mostly civilians. YOUR E-MAIL ALERTS Sudan Africa Guerrilla Activities or Create your own Manage alerts What is this? The government said it knew nothing of the attacks in the arid Darfur area, where the rebels of the Sudan Liberation Movement/Army (SLM/A) emerged as a fighting force in February, saying Khartoum had marginalized the impoverished region. "It's been very bad. Attacks by government militias and the air raid have killed 30 people and lots of livestock," SLM/A Secretary-General Minni Arcua Minnawi told Reuters by phone from western Sudan. Minnawi said 24 of the dead were civilians and the rest rebel fighters. He said the attacks had started on Thursday and continued into Saturday in the west of Northern Darfur state, about 850 kilometers (530 miles) west of the capital, Khartoum. "They used an Antonov airplane to bomb civilians areas today (Saturday)," he said.

70. Sudan: Ethnic Cleansing In Darfur The government of sudan seriously delayed giving visas to United Nations The government of sudan is denying assistance from reaching its own people. http://www.state.gov/g/drl/rls/31822.htm

Bureau of Democracy, Human Rights, and Labor Releases Fact Sheets Fact Sheet Bureau of Democracy, Human Rights and Labor New York, New York April 27, 2004 Sudan: Ethnic Cleansing in Darfur The U.S. distributed material on "Sudan: Ethnic Cleansing in Darfur" during the 60th Session of the UN Commission on Human Rights. The international community can no longer ignore the violence and atrocities taking place in Darfur. For more than 20 years the people of Sudan have been witness to a civil war between the Government of Sudan in the north and the Sudan’s Peoples Liberation Movement/Army stationed in the south. Now as both sides are close to the signing of an agreement that would end the conflict in the country, the Sudanese government, using supported Jingaweid (Arab) militia group are systematically killing, looting and destroying ethnic African communities in the western Darfur region of the country. The most recent round of violence started in February 2003, when two new rebel groups emerged. The Sudan Liberation Movement/Army (SLM/A) and the Justice and Equality Movement (JEM) demanded that the Sudanese Government stop arming the Arab groups in Darfur and address longstanding grievances about undervelopment in the region. The Government answered by arming over 20,000 militiamen of Arab descent. The Government operates jointly with these militias, known as “Jingaweid,” in attacks on civilians from the Fur, Masaalit, and Zaghawa ethnic groups. In the past year, over 700,000 civilians have been forced to flee their rural villages; over 110,000 refugees are encamped along the Chad border. The Jingaweid have perpetrated widespread atrocities against these civilians. For example, on July 25, 2003 after an attack on Shoba, a Fur village south of Kabkabiya, Amnesty International reported that at least 51 villagers, including many elders, were killed. On August 5, 2003 pro-government militias allegedly killed approximately 300 civilians in Kuttum, and destroyed and burned houses and shops.

71. Sudan Rebels Say 257 Government Troops Killed In Battles CNN http://cnn.com/2001/WORLD/africa/04/18/sudan.rebels.fighting.reut/index.html

72. Sudan: Sudanese Government Must Support ICC Investigation Of War Crimes In Darfu As the Prosecutor of the International Criminal Court announced that it will begin investigations of crimes against humanity and war crimes committed in http://news.amnesty.org/index/ENGAFR540582005

AMNESTY INTERNATIONAL HOME NEWS.AMNESTY WORLD WIDE SITES Search news.amnesty amnesty.org news.amnesty features video and audio regional breakdown ... contacts search news.amnesty All AI documents on this country Sudan crisis AI Report 2005 entry View this document in E-mail this page Printer friendly PDF Sudan: Sudanese government must support ICC investigation of war crimes in Darfur Press release, 06/06/2005 As the Prosecutor of the International Criminal Court (ICC) announced that it will begin investigations of crimes against humanity and war crimes committed in Darfur, Amnesty International said today that the ICC investigation must take priority over any Sudanese investigations and that all states, including the government of Sudan, must support the ICC investigation in every way possible. The ICC announcement follows the UN International Commission of Inquiry report recommending referral to the ICC in January 2005, followed in March by Security Council Resolution 1593, which did refer the situation in Darfur to the ICC. “We hope that the investigation will lead to the prosecution of all those who ordered, condoned or carried out crimes such as killings, rapes and mass displacement including senior figures in the government, armed forces and armed militia," said Kolawole Olaniyan.

73. CNN.com - Sudan Rebels Accuse Government Of Slaughter - November 14, 2000 CNN http://www.cnn.com/2000/WORLD/africa/11/14/sudan.killings.reut/index.html

world africa Editions myCNN ... Feedback CNN Sites CNN CNN Europe CNNfn CNNSI myCNN CNNfyi AllPolitics Languages Search CNN.com CNNSI.com CNNfn.com The Web WORLD TOP STORIES Thousands dead in India; quake toll rapidly rising Israelis, Palestinians make final push before Israeli election Gates pledges $100 million for AIDS Davos protesters face tear gas ... MORE TOP STORIES Thousands dead in India; quake toll rapidly rising Israelis, Palestinians make final push before Israeli election Davos protesters face tear gas MORE ... MORE MARKETS 4:30pm ET, 4/16 DJIA NAS SPORTS Jordan says farewell for the third time ... LOCAL EDITIONS: CNN.com Europe change default edition MULTIMEDIA: video video archive audio multimedia showcase ... more services E-MAIL: Subscribe to one of our news e-mail lists Enter your address: DISCUSSION: chat feedback CNN WEB SITES: CNNfyi.com CNN.com Europe AsiaNow Spanish ... Korean Headlines TIME INC. SITES: Go To ... Time.com People Money Fortune EW CNN NETWORKS: CNN anchors transcripts Turner distribution SITE INFO: help contents search ad info ... jobs WEB SERVICES: Sudan rebels accuse government of slaughter NAIROBI, Kenya

74. CNN.com - Sudan Rebels Say Government Breaks Truce With Bombing - October 26, 20 CNN http://www.cnn.com/2000/WORLD/africa/10/26/sudan.bombing.reut/index.html

world africa Editions myCNN ... Feedback CNN Sites CNN CNN Europe CNNfn CNNSI myCNN CNNfyi AllPolitics Languages Search CNN.com CNNSI.com CNNfn.com The Web WORLD TOP STORIES Thousands dead in India; quake toll rapidly rising Israelis, Palestinians make final push before Israeli election Gates pledges $100 million for AIDS Davos protesters face tear gas ... MORE TOP STORIES Thousands dead in India; quake toll rapidly rising Israelis, Palestinians make final push before Israeli election Davos protesters face tear gas MORE ... MORE MARKETS 4:30pm ET, 4/16 DJIA NAS SPORTS Jordan says farewell for the third time ... LOCAL EDITIONS: CNN.com Europe change default edition MULTIMEDIA: video video archive audio multimedia showcase ... more services E-MAIL: Subscribe to one of our news e-mail lists Enter your address: DISCUSSION: chat feedback CNN WEB SITES: CNNfyi.com CNN.com Europe AsiaNow Spanish ... Korean Headlines TIME INC. SITES: Go To ... Time.com People Money Fortune EW CNN NETWORKS: CNN anchors transcripts Turner distribution SITE INFO: help contents search ad info ... jobs WEB SERVICES: Sudan rebels say government breaks truce with bombing NAIROBI, Kenya (Reuters) Sudan rebels accused the government on Thursday of bombing a camp housing thousands of war-displaced civilians, in violation of a special truce agreed by both sides in their 17-year-old civil war.

75. Background Notes Archive - Africa government Since 1983 sudan has been divided into five regions in the north and In the 1980 s, the US worked with the sudanese government to upgrade http://dosfan.lib.uic.edu/ERC/bgnotes/af/sudan9506.html

Return to Africa Background Notes Archive Return to Background Notes Archive Homepage Return to Electronic Research Collection Homepage

76. Sudanese Rebels Deny Government Gains CNN http://cnn.com/2002/WORLD/africa/06/01/sudan.fighting.ap/index.html

77. CBC News Indepth: Sudan sudan profile from The Hour (Real Video runs 200) government of sudan sudanese Media Centre UNHCR UNICEF Darfur African Studies Center sudan http://www.cbc.ca/news/background/sudan/

CBCCat = "Sports,News,Arts,Kids,Interactive"; Sports = "Hockey,Baseball,Football"; News = "Canada,World,SciTech,Local,Consumers,SpecialReports,Business"; Arts = "ArtsNews,Infoculture,Music,Books,ArtsFeatures"; Kids = "CBC4Kids,PreSchool,Teachers"; Interactive = "MessageBoards,Forums,Games,Media"; 06:15 AM EDT Sep 26 CBC is currently experiencing a labour disruption. Go to the official CBC negotiations site. View CBC's updated programming schedules. Military personnel guard refugees at the camp of Zam Zam outside El Fasher, Thursday, June 24, 2004, in western Sudan. (AP Photo/Marcus Gyger, Pool) INDEPTH: SUDAN The Republic of Sudan Sudan was a collection of independent kingdoms and principalities until 1820 when Egypt conquered the region and united the disparate territories. Egypt held the area until a revolt in 1885. A religious leader, Muhammad ibn Abdalla, led his followers in a nationalist uprising. His people, called the Mahdi ("expected ones") ruled until 1898 when a joint British/Egyptian force overwhelmed the Mahdists. Sudan was under British/Egyptian administration until 1953 when the UK and Egypt agreed to provide for Sudanese self-government. Sudan became independent on Jan. 1, 1956. The country was never to experience long-term peace. The government in the capital of Khartoum was Arab-led and reneged on promises to southerners, leading to a mutiny by southern army officers. This triggered a 17-year civil war from 1955 to 1972. The war would re-start in the 1980s and continue through the '90s.

78. Sudanese Rebels Say Government Violates Cease-fire CNN http://cnn.com/2002/WORLD/africa/02/06/sudan.fighting.ap/index.html

79. Government Accepts Joint Libyan-Egyptian Initiative CNN http://cnn.com/2001/WORLD/africa/07/04/sudan.initiative.ap/index.html

80. Rice Visits Darfur Camp, Pressures Sudan But the Sudanese government has a long history of failing to meet Rice responded that the Sudanese government is responsible for security in the region. http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2005/07/21/AR2005072101385.

var SA_Message="SACategory=" + 'world/africa'; Hello Edit Profile Sign Out Sign In Register Now ... Subscribe to SEARCH: News Web var ie = document.getElementById?true:false; ie ? formSize=27 : formSize=24 ; document.write(''); Top 20 E-mailed Articles washingtonpost.com World Africa ... E-Mail This Article RSS News Feeds Top News World What is RSS? All RSS Feeds E-mail Newsletters View a Sample and Sign Up Breaking News Alerts Manage Your Newsletters Rice Visits Darfur Camp, Pressures Sudan By Glenn Kessler Washington Post Staff Writer Friday, July 22, 2005; Page A19 ABU SHOUK, Sudan, July 21 Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice met Thursday with women who had been raped during a campaign of ethnic violence in Sudan's Darfur region, as she sought to pressure the government to deal with a problem that has persisted despite an apparent easing of the humanitarian crisis. Rice heard the women's stories during a 90-minute stop at this sprawling camp of mud-brick homes, a showpiece that has become a required stop for dignitaries visiting Darfur. Dozens of children greeted her with welcoming chants of "Marhab, marhab, ya Condoleezza," but other camp residents were kept outside a compound of seven huts while she spoke with aid workers and the group of women and gave a succession of interviews. Sudan's president, Lt. Gen. Omar Hassan Bashir, right, receives Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice, who later visited women at a large refugee camp.

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