61. Sudan - GEOGRAPHY sudan is Africa s largest country, embracing 2505813 square kilometers of Spanning eighteen degrees of latitude, the plain of the sudan includes from http://countrystudies.us/sudan/30.htm

GEOGRAPHY Sudan Table of Contents Sudan is Africa's largest country, embracing 2,505,813 square kilometers of northeast and central Africa. It consists of a huge plain bordered on three sides by mountains: to the east the Red Sea Hills, to the west Jabal Marrah, and on the southern frontier the Didinga Hills and the Dongotona and Imatong mountains. Jutting up abruptly in the south-central region of this vast plain are the isolated Nuba Mountains and Ingessana Hills, and far to the southeast, the lone Boma Plateau near the Ethiopian border. Spanning eighteen degrees of latitude, the plain of the Sudan includes from north to south significant regions with distinctive charactersnorthern Sudan, western Sudan, the central clay plains, eastern Sudan, the southern clay plains, and the Jabal Hadid, or Ironstone Plateau, and southern hill masses. Geographical Regions Northern Sudan, lying between the Egyptian border and Khartoum, has two distinct parts, the desert and the Nile Valley. To the east of the Nile lies the Nubian Desert; to the west, the Libyan Desert. They are similarstony, with sandy dunes drifting over the landscape. There is virtually no rainfall in these deserts, and in the Nubian Desert there are no oases. In the west there are a few small watering holes, such as Bir an Natrun, where the water table reaches the surface to form wells that provide water for nomads, caravans, and administrative patrols, although insufficient to support an oasis and inadequate to provide for a settled population. Flowing through the desert is the Nile Valley, whose alluvial strip of habitable land is no more than two kilometers wide and whose productivity depends on the annual flood.

62. Sudan : Geography, People, Politics, Government, Economy, Transport sudan geography, People, Policy, Government, Economy, Communication, Transportation,Military http://www.studentsoftheworld.info/infopays/wfb.php3?CODEPAYS=SDN

63. Sudan : Geography & Tourist Information - Travel, Holidays : Price Comparison Fo sudan geography, maps, flag, statistics, photos and cultural information about sudan. http://www.studentsoftheworld.info/pageinfo_pays.php3?Pays=SDN

64. GeographyIQ - World Atlas - Africa - Sudan - Geography Facts And Figures geography information for sudan. geography note, largest country in Africa;dominated by the Nile and its tributaries http://www.geographyiq.com/countries/su/Sudan_geography.htm

Home World Map Rankings Countries from A to Z A B C D ... Z Source: www.exchange-rates.org World Africa Sudan (Facts) Sudan - Geography (Facts) Location: Northern Africa, bordering the Red Sea, between Egypt and Eritrea Geographic coordinates: 15 00 N, 30 00 E Map references: Africa Area: total: 2,505,810 sq km water: 129,810 sq km land: 2.376 million sq km Area - comparative: slightly more than one-quarter the size of the US Land boundaries: total: 7,687 km border countries: Central African Republic 1,165 km, Chad 1,360 km, Democratic Republic of the Congo 628 km, Egypt 1,273 km, Eritrea 605 km, Ethiopia 1,606 km, Kenya 232 km, Libya 383 km, Uganda 435 km Coastline: 853 km Maritime claims: territorial sea: 12 nm contiguous zone: 18 nm continental shelf: 200-m depth or to the depth of exploitation Climate: tropical in south; arid desert in north; rainy season varies by region (April to November) Terrain: generally flat, featureless plain; mountains in far south, northeast and west; desert dominates the north Elevation extremes: lowest point: Red Sea m highest point: Kinyeti 3,187 m

65. Youth With A Mission - Sudan - Geography & Environment People Society geography Enviornment Get Involved Pictures Latest News Links geography sudan is the largest country in Africa. http://www.ywamsudan.org/geo.html

Geography The country is mostly a vast plain, broken by several mountain ranges; the Jebel Marra in western Sudan is the highest range, but the highest mountain is Mount Kinyeti Imatong, near the border with Uganda. The Blue and White Niles meet in Khartoum to form the Nile, which flows northwards through Egypt to the Mediterranean Sea. Environment click to enlarge In the northern and western semi-desert areas people rely on the scant rainfall for basic agriculture and many are nomadic, traveling with their herds of sheep and camels. Nearer the Nile, there are well-irrigated farms growing cash-crops. click to enlarge During 1984/85, there was a severe drought and crop-failure in the west of the country, which came to world-wide attention through media coverage and the Band Aid fund-raising initiative.

66. Mohamed B. Ibrahim, Department Of Geography - Hunter College,CUNY MA, University of Khartoum, sudan, geography, 1983. Postgraduate Diploma,University of Khartoum, sudan, Physical Environment of the Tropics, 1978 http://www.geo.hunter.cuny.edu/people/fac/ibrahim.htm

Department of Geography Hunter College, CUNY People Mohamed Babiker Ibrahim Professor Office: 1048 Hunter North Phone: Fax : Email: mibrahim@geo.hunter.cuny.edu Mailing Address: Department of Geography, Hunter College of the City University of New York 695 Park Ave. New York, NY 10021 Academic Background Research Interests Projects Group Courses Publications and Preprints Academic Background: Ph.D. University of Alberta, Canada, Geography M.A. University of Khartoum, Sudan, Geography Post-graduate Diploma University of Khartoum, Sudan, Physical Environment of the Tropics Post-graduate Diploma University of Khartoum, Sudan, Social Work B.A. University of Khartoum, Sudan, Geography Research and Teaching Interests: Environmental studies, resource management, sustainable development, water supply, sanitation and hygiene education, Africa, cultural climatology "A new field of investigation in geography, that I named and developed." Recent Grants: Studies in Cultural Climatology: Traditional Methods of Soil Moisture Measurement in Chad . A Grant of $5,860 Received from PSC-CUNY Research Award Program (Carried out June 2001).

67. CIA - The World Factbook -- Sudan sudan has been embroiled in a civil war for all but 10 years since then. geography note. largest country in Africa; dominated by the Nile and its http://www.cia.gov/cia/publications/factbook/print/su.html

Country List World Factbook Home The World Factbook Sudan Introduction Sudan Background: Military regimes favoring Islamic-oriented governments have dominated national politics since independence from the UK in 1956. Sudan has been embroiled in a civil war for all but 10 years since then. The war is rooted in northern economic, political, and social domination of non-Muslim, non-Arab southern Sudanese. Since 1983, the war and war- and famine-related effects have resulted in more than 2 million deaths and over 4 million people displaced. The ruling regime is a mixture of military elite and an Islamist party that came to power in a 1989 coup. Some northern opposition parties have made common cause with the southern rebels and entered the war as part of an anti-government alliance. Peace talks gained momentum in 2002-03 with the signing of several accords, including a cease-fire agreement. Geography Sudan Location: Northern Africa, bordering the Red Sea, between Egypt and Eritrea Geographic coordinates: 15 00 N, 30 00 E

68. GEsource - Search Results For sudan geography and Maps GEsource World Guide This page provides maps at avariety of scales and geographic data for sudan, and forms part of the http://www.gesource.ac.uk/roads/cgi-bin/fullrecordsql.pl?handle=2005228-1029

69. GEsource - Search Results For Egypt and sudan (14 records). Subject Gateway General geography and EnvironmentalScience Full sudan geography and Maps GEsource World Guide http://www.gesource.ac.uk/roads/cgi-bin/browsesql.pl?toplevel=general&limit=0&su

70. Population & Development - Sudan Map of sudan. The Republic of sudan, Africa s largest country, borders the RedSea and nine other nations. Its landscape changes from desert in the north, http://www.alsagerschool.co.uk/subjects/sub_content/geography/Gpop/HTMLENH/count

Sudan The Republic of Sudan, Africa's largest country, borders the Red Sea and nine other nations. Its landscape changes from desert in the north, through a central belt of grassy plains and swamps, to a lush tropical south. The economy is hampered by the civil conflict between Arab north and African south. Products include cotton, gum arabic, sesame seed, sugar and gold. Most of the population struggles to survive the war and drought conditions. Population: 27.9 million people (mid 1997) Population Density: 12 people per square kilometre Birth Rate: 35 per thousand population each year Death Rate: 14 per thousand population each year Natural Increase: 2.1 % each year Doubling Time: 33 years at current rate Population in 2010: 36.9 million people (projected) Population in 2025: 46.9 million people (projected) Infant Mortality Rate: 70 deaths per thousand live births Total Fertility Rate: 5 children during a woman's lifetime Younger than 15: 42 % of population Older than 65: 3 % of population Government View: birth rate is too high All: 51 years Men: 50 years Women: 52 years Maternal Deaths: 6600 per million live births Contraception (all methods): 10 % married women Contraception (modern methods): 7 % married women GNP per Capita: (n/a) Growth in GNP per Capita: 20% Poorest: (n/a) 20% Richest: (n/a) Aid per Capita: 16 US$ External Debt: (n/a) Defence Expenditure: (n/a) Labour Force in Agriculture: Children in Labour Force: 29 % of children aged 10-14 work Adult Male Literacy: Adult Female Literacy: Boys at Primary School : Girls at Primary School: ... Urbanization: 27 % live in cities

71. Sudan History - Flags, Maps, Economy, Geography, Climate, Natural Resources, Cur sudan History Flags, Maps, Economy, geography, Climate, Natural Resources,Current Issues, International Agreements, Population, Social Statistics, http://workmall.com/wfb2001/sudan/sudan_history_index.html

Country Ranks Introduction History Geography People Government Gov. Leaders ... [TOP] Sudan History Index http://workmall.com/wfb2001/sudan/sudan_history_index.html Source: The Library of Congress Country Studies History Introduction Historical Setting EARLY HISTORY Cush ... SADIQ AL MAHDI AND COALITION GOVERNMENTS 2004 UPDATE: DARFUR CRISIS NOTE: The information regarding Sudan on this page is re-published from The Library of Congress Country Studies. No claims are made regarding the accuracy of Sudan History information contained here. All suggestions for corrections of any errors about Sudan History should be addressed to the Library of Congress. Please put this page in your BOOKMARKS - - - - - Enter your e-mail address to receive e-mail when this web site is updated. Your Internet e-mail address: http://workmall.com/wfb2001/sudan/sudan_history_index.html Revised 04-Jul-02 Photius Coutsoukis

72. Sudan Historical Setting - Flags, Maps, Economy, Geography, Climate, Natural Res sudan Historical Setting Flags, Maps, Economy, geography, Climate, NaturalResources, Current Issues, International Agreements, Population, http://workmall.com/wfb2001/sudan/sudan_history_historical_setting.html

HISTORY INDEX Country Ranks Introduction History ... [TOP] Sudan Historical Setting http://workmall.com/wfb2001/sudan/sudan_history_historical_setting.html Source: The Library of Congress Country Studies < BACK TO HISTORY CONTENTS Tomb of the Mahdi in Omdurman THROUGHOUT ITS HISTORY SUDAN has been divided between its Arab heritage, identified with northern Sudan, and its African heritages to the south. The two groups are divided along linguistic, religious, racial, and economic lines, and the cleavage has generated ethnic tensions and clashes. Moreover, the geographical isolation of Sudan's southern African peoples has prevented them from participating fully in the country's political, economic, and social life. Imperial Britain acknowledged the north-south division by establishing separate administrations for the two regions. Independent Sudan further reinforced this cleavage by treating African southerners as a minority group. Another major factor that has affected Sudan's evolution is the country's relationship with Egypt. As early as the eighth millennium B.C., there was contact between Sudan and Egypt. Modern relations between the two countries began in 1820, when an Egyptian army under Ottoman command invaded Sudan. In the years following this invasion, Egypt expanded its area of control in Sudan down the Red Sea coast and toward East Africa's Great Lakes region. The sixty-four-year period of Egyptian rule, which ended in 1885, left a deep mark on Sudan's political and economic systems. The emergence of the Anglo-Egyptian condominium in 1899 reinforced the links between Cairo and Khartoum. After Sudan gained independence in 1956, Egypt continued to exert influence over developments in Sudan.

73. Africa - EnchantedLearning.com Africa A collection of geography pages, printouts, and activities for students . An outline map of sudan to print. Swaziland Outline Map Printout http://www.enchantedlearning.com/geography/africa/

EnchantedLearning.com is a user-supported site. As a bonus, site members have access to a banner-ad-free version of the site, with print-friendly pages. Click here to learn more. (Already a member? Click here. EnchantedLearning.com GEOGRAPHY Flags Africa Antarctica Asia Australia/Oceania ... Rivers Africa Africa: Outline Map Printout An outline map of Africa to print. Africa: Label Me! Printout with First Letter Hints Label the countries and bodies of water of Africa, given the first letter of the places. Answers African Countries: Label Me! Printout Label the countries of Africa. Answers African Countries: A Coloring Book To Print Print a coloring book of African countries. When you're done, locate the countries on a map of Africa, then label and color them. African Countries: Outline Map Printout An outline map of African countries to print. African Rivers Labeled: Outline Map Printout A labeled outline map of Africa's major rivers to print. African Rivers: Outline Map Printout An outline map of Africa's major rivers to print. Africa: Zoom School Use a pictorial interface to get information on Africa. including maps, quizzes, animals, explorers, and printouts on Africa.

74. Sudan Home Here you can find general information about sudan ( geography, economy ..)convert from and to sudanese Dinar, get international and local sudanese http://sudanhome.com/

document.all.hello.style.display="none"; HOME E-CARDS COMICS INFORMATION ... PHOTOS USERNAME: PASSWORD: Forgot Password ? SIGN UP ARTS ENTERTAINMENT ... SADIQ AL MAHDI Welcome to SudanHome NEW SUDANHOME EMAIL SERVICE We proudly announce our free e-mail service, get your name now before someone else does.. SIGN UP now SudanHome Banner Exchange SudanHome Banner Exchange members allow other members to advertise on their sites for free, and in exchange they receive free advertising for their site. E-CARDS Send Sudanese funny E-CARDS, designed and tailored to Sudan's culture.. CHAT Chat in a new 3D world with onchat, choose your own avatar( your graphical representation) travel between different world.. try it, it is very funny INFORMATION Here you can find general information about Sudan ( geography, economy .....) convert from and to Sudanese Dinar, get international and local Sudanese cities phonecodes, foreign trade regulations Official Sudan's representatives abroad and much more HISTORY Sudanese history from early Merowi to the nineties  These are Picked Sudanese Links, If you have a Sudanese related site or know of one please submit it at

75. Sudan Home sudan Home geography. sudan is the largest country in Africa. Geographiccoordinates 15 00 N, 30 00 E. Area. total, 2505810 sq km http://sudanhome.com/info/geography.htm

HOME E-CARDS CHAT COMICS ... PHOTOS USERNAME: PASSWORD: Forgot Password ? SIGN UP CURRENCY CONVERTER ... INVESTMENT ACT make $$$ from your website EARLY HISTORY ISLAM ENTRY THE TURKIYAH THE MAHDIYAH ... SADIQ AL MAHDI GEOGRAPHY Sudan is the largest country in Africa Geographic coordinates: 15 00 N, 30 00 E Area: total: 2,505,810 sq km land: 2,376,000 sq km water: 129,810 sq km Land boundaries: total: 7,687 km border countries: length Central African Republic 1,165 km Chad 1,360 km Democratic Republic of the Congo 628 km Egypt 1,273 km Eritrea 605 km Ethiopia 1,606 km Kenya 232 km Libya 383 km Uganda 435 km Coastline: 853 km Elevation extremes: lowest point: Red Sea m highest point: Kinyeti 3,187 m Topography: Plateau and plains predominate. Mountainous areas behind Red Sea coast, in far south, and in Far West. Only interior highlands of consequence are Nuba Mountains west of White Nile River. All significant streams flow to White Nile and Blue Nile rivers, which join just north of Khartoum to form River Nile.

76. BUBL LINK: Sudan Arab Net sudan Brief details of the history and geography of sudan, as well asbusiness, culture, government and transport information. http://bubl.ac.uk/link/s/sudan.htm

BUBL LINK Catalogue of Internet Resources Home Search Subject Menus Countries ... Z Sudan Titles Descriptions Arab Net: Sudan CIA World Factbook 2003: Sudan Ethnologue Language Database: Sudan Index on Africa: Sudan ... World Travel Guide: Sudan Comments: bubl@bubl.ac.uk Arab Net: Sudan Brief details of the history and geography of Sudan, as well as business, culture, government and transport information. Author: Subjects: sudan DeweyClass: Resource type: documents CIA World Factbook 2003: Sudan Basic reference information about Sudan, including details of geography, people, economy, government, communications, transportation, military and transnational issues. Geographical information includes area, population, flag, maps, high and low points, co-ordinates, boundary length, border countries, climate, land use and natural resources. Author: CIA Subjects: sudan DeweyClass: Resource type: document Ethnologue Language Database: Sudan A catalogue of all the languages and dialects spoken in Sudan, with details of the numbers of speakers of each language. Also some demographic data such as rates of literacy, blindness and deafness. Author: Summer Institute of Linguistics Subjects: sudan DeweyClass: Resource type: document Index on Africa: Sudan Links to a range of Internet resources about Sudan.

77. Geography Of Sudan Language and translation resources including, articles, free translation, alanguage identifier and a directory. http://www.appliedlanguage.com/country_guides/sudan_country_geography.shtml

Applied Language Solutions offer quality language translation services for all applications, including website, medical and legal translations Email: enquiries@appliedlanguage.com FREE QUOTE SERVICES RESOURCES ... HOME PAGE Information For Sudan Introduction Geography People Government ... Country Flag Popular Pages Business Translation Free Translation Tools Free website translation Language Identifier Currency Converter Free Translation Information Translation Articles Submit An Article Language Directory Country Guides ... Z Geography Of Sudan Location Northern Africa, bordering the Red Sea, between Egypt and Eritrea Geographic coordinates 15 00 N, 30 00 E Map references africa Area total: 2,505,810 sq km water: 129,810 sq km land: 2.376 million sq km Area comparative slightly more than one-quarter the size of the US Land boundaries total: 7,687 km border countries: Central African Republic 1,165 km, Chad 1,360 km, Democratic Republic of the Congo 628 km, Egypt 1,273 km, Eritrea 605 km, Ethiopia 1,606 km, Kenya 232 km, Libya 383 km, Uganda 435 km Coastline 853 km Maritime claims territorial sea: 12 nm contiguous zone: 18 nm continental shelf: 200-m depth or to the depth of exploitation Climate tropical in south; arid desert in north; rainy season varies by region (April to November)

78. Ancient Egypt - Geography: Through 1886 (Pre-Aswan Dam) Nile River geography. In northeastern Africa, two major tributaries of the Nile, This mighty river flows northward through sudan and Egypt to the http://carbon.cudenver.edu/stc-link/AE/geography.html

Ancient Egypt - Geography through 1886 Pre-Aswan Dam by David Smith Nile River Geography Nile Proper . This mighty river flows northward through Sudan and Egypt to the Mediterranean Sea. Map Credit To the south, tropical lakes of Central Africa feed the Nile river. Emanating from Lake Victoria (3720 feet), the Nile flows through Lake Albert (2030 feet) of western Uganda, and northward through southern Sudan as the Mountain Nile to Lake No. Here several smaller tributaries join the river forming the White Nile which flows quietly through the grassy plains of central Sudan to Khartoum. The Blue Nile drains the high mountains (13,000+ feet) of Ethiopia, with the help of the Atbara River, which flows into the Nile approximately 150 miles north of Khartoum. These two rivers carry rocky debris that eventually forms the fine stone dust known to comprise the black mud of the Nile. Below (north of) Khartoum the Upper Nile Aswan (also Assuan ), forms the natural southern boundary of Egypt. Throughout its length, rocky walls, sometimes 600 to 800 feet tall, flank either side of the valley containing the Nile. This valley never exceeds five to nine miles in width throughout the Sudan but broadens past Aswan reaching widths of up to thirty-three miles. Near Gebel Silsileh, about thirty miles north of Aswan, the Sudanese sandstone gives way to limestone. The limestone forms cliffs along the Lower Nile for nearly 475 miles to the Delta The cliffs reach high, table-like plateaus that are surrounded by sand from the nearby deserts. The Libyan Desert, the northeastern part of the Sahara, borders the Nile to the west. To the east, the limestone plateau skirts the Arabian Desert which parallels high mountains further east. Primarily granite and gneiss, these mountains border the Red Sea and rise to heights of 6000 feet or more.

79. Sudan CLIMATE AND geography sudan is a large country, and has many climate zones.In the northern half the nature is arid, with the exception of the valley along http://i-cias.com/e.o/sudan.htm

Click to open Encyclopaedia of the Orient on its front page Sudan Arabic : 'al-jumhûriyyatu s-sûdâniyya Arabic: SHORT: sûdân CONTENT INTRODUCTION Political situation Defense Economy ... Search 'Sudan' MAJOR CITIES Khartoum (2,8 million) Omdurman (1,5 million) Port Sudan (400,000) Kassala (320,000) Al Ubayyid (310,000) Nyala (290,000) Wad Medani (280,000) Kusti (220,000) Al Fashir (190,000) Juba (180,000) All figures are 2005 estimates STATUS Independent Islamic republic, divided into 26 states (wilaya(t)). Sudan has an ongoing civil war in the southern half of the country. In the northeast the border to Egypt remains disputed. GOVERNMENT Head of state: President Omar Hassan al-Bashir GEOGRAPHY Inhabitants: 37 million (2002 estimate) Population growth rate: Total area: 2,505,000 km² Water: Density: 15 per km² Border: 7,687 km ( Egypt 1,273 km, Libya 383 km, Tchad 1,360 km, Central African Republic 1,165 km, Congo-Kinshasa 628 km, Uganda 435 km, Kenya 232 km, Ethiopia 1,606 km, Eritrea 605 km) Coastline: 853 km Highest point: Kinyeti 3,187 m

80. Vetwork UK - The Dinka And Nuer geography and climate. sudan is the largest country in Africa (about ten timesthe size of the UK). The Dinka and Nuer live in an area about twice the size http://www.eldis.org/pastoralism/cape/gallery1/geography.htm

Geography and climate Sudan is the largest country in Africa (about ten times the size of the UK). The Dinka and Nuer live in an area about twice the size of the UK, in the band of country that stretches between Zaire in the West and Ethiopia in the East, from around the level where the White Nile is joined by the rivers Bar el Ghazal and Sobat, south to the rising land that borders Uganda and the Central African Republic. The population of southern Sudan is only about 5 million; the same as Scotland. South Sudan is a land of swamps and open savannah. The swamps of southern Sudan are the largest in the world and are formed when the waters of the White Nile and its tributaries flow down from the highlands of Ethiopia, Uganda and the Central African Republic into the low clay basin that forms much of southern Sudan. The swamps swell with the torrential rain that inundates the area between May and September, then recede gradually during the dry season. From this vast reservoir, the White Nile moves sluggishly north on its long journey up towards Khartoum, the capital of Sudan, where it is joined by the Blue Nile, on into Egypt, and eventually to the Mediterranean Sea. The swamps of southern Sudan abound with an enormous variety of birds. Indeed with its big views and huge skies, the whole area is unusually beautiful.

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