61. African Studies: Sudan sudan History, culture, and Education. ***Protocols between the Government ofsudan and the SPLM, May 2004. About Achaeology sudan Links (K. Kris Hirst, http://www.columbia.edu/cu/lweb/indiv/africa/cuvl/Sudhist.html

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62. Afrika.no - The Index On Africa - Culture You are here Countries sudan culture Extensive site on sudanese musicwith a variety of samples to listen to Added 11.02.2004 Hits 486 http://www.afrika.no/index/Countries/Sudan/Culture/

find: in Entire afrika.no Index on Africa News Update Norske sider English Pages Culture advanced search Fellesrådet The Index on Africa Africa News Update ... English You are here: Countries Sudan : Culture Culture Art, literature, music, religion, sport, languages and way of life. Afromix Music Guide Comprehensive Afro-Caribbean discography organised by artists, countries, instruments, labels, styles and year. Lists artists, bands and traditional music. In English, French and Spanish. Book on Sudanese and Somalis in Norway The book "Sticky Labels or Rich Ambiguities: diaspora and challenges of homemaking for Somalis and Sudanese in Norway" (2004) by Munzoul Assal tackles some of the salient experiences Somalis and Sudanese go through both during their movements and after reaching Norway. Ethnologue Language Database Extensive web catalogue of languages of Sudan. Site includes bookstore for printed publications, language maps and a country specific language bibliography. Updated every 4 years. By SIL International. Freedom for Sudan Featuring hip-hop lyrics against a somber background, this song takes listeners through the horrors of war-torn Sudan and ends with questions about the future.

63. Sudan - As-Sudan Official web sites of sudan, the capital of sudan, art, culture, history, cities,airlines, embassies, tourist boards and newspapers. http://www.nationsonline.org/oneworld/sudan.htm

advertise with NOP Home Continents Africa Sudan One World - Nations Online the countries of the world _Sudan - As-Sudan keywords: sudan information, jumhuriyat as-sudan, former anglo-egyptian sudan, sudan newspapers, tourist information for sudan, sudan tourism, sudan map Note: Links will open in a new browser window. Sudan Country Code: sd Flag of Sudan Background: Problems began for the new republic almost immediately, in the shape of conflict between north and south. Carefully isolated from one another under British rule, the vast cultural differences between these two regions now escalated rapidly, and civil war was imminent. A military coup, led by General Ibrahim Abboud, overthrew the government in 1958. Parliament was dismissed and martial law was declared, with Abboud as self-proclaimed Prime Minister. Another coup in 1969, led this time by Colonel Jafaar Mohammed al-Nimeiry, set up government under a revolutionary council. Nimeiry became the Sudan's first elected President in 1972, and signed the Addis Ababa agreement, in an attempt to end strife between north and south. Uneasy peace was maintained for almost a decade and in 1983, Nimeiry was re-elected for a third term of office. His policies for economic recovery were ineffective, however, and unrest grew once more, resulting in Nimeiry's deposition in a bloodless coup in April 1985. A year of military rule followed, before the rise of a new Mahdi. This was Sadiq al-Mahdi, the great-grandson of Mohammed Ahmad, but, despite many lofty promises of democracy, the new government proved weak and al-Mahdi was deposed in 1989.

64. Crimes Of War > Sudan Magazine culture is the precondition for the realization of that capacity In sudan,the war against the southern populations has had a catastrophic impact on http://www.crimesofwar.org/sudan-mag/sudan-hale.html

Magazine Home Masthead Contributors Magazine Archive ... U.S. Holocaust Memorial Museum Sondra Hale, Randolph Martin, Senior Director for Operations, International Rescue Committee Join the discussion April 2002 The takeover of the National Islamic Front government in 1989, and its drive to Islamize a country that is only partly Moslem, has not only led to massive killing, starvation displacement , and pauperization of the Dinka and Nuba populations in southern Sudan. There also has been a systematic drive to eliminate their religions, languages, legal systems, and customs. I believe we need to broaden our theoretical framework beyond the 1948 UN Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide to include the concept of what I describe as "cultural genocide." The original draft of the Convention contained a more inclusive definition of genocide: "the destruction of the specific character of the persecuted `group’ by forced transfer of children, forced exile

65. Sudan Bilateral Relations German culture is in keen demand in the sudan, but there are not enough facilities . Active German cultural and language outposts in sudan are the German http://www.auswaertiges-amt.de/www/en/laenderinfos/laender/laender_ausgabe_html?

66. Sudan: Society And Culture sudan Society and culture. sudan A Historical Perspective. - Dining Customs,Recipes and Menus From sudan. - Languages of the sudan - External Site http://www.sudan.net/society.shtml

News Discussion Weather Entertainment ... Home Sudan: Society and Culture Sudan: A Historical Perspective Dining Customs, Recipes and Menus From Sudan Languages of the Sudan External Site Sudan - Country Study External Site People of The Sudan External Site Th Flag: what it stands for? Sudanese Memorabilia and Currency

67. Szudán / Sudan :: Culture & Tourism Links : Kulturális és Idegenforgalmi Link International catalogue of culture and tourism. Internationaler kultureller undtouristischer Katalog. Nemzetközi kulturális és idegenforgalmi katalógus. http://katalogus.kulturinfo.hu/sd.html

ország Afganisztán Albánia Algéria Amerikai Szamoa Andorra Angola Anguilla Antigua és Barbuda Argentína Aruba Ausztria Ausztrália Azerbajdzsán Bahamák Bahrain Banglades Barbados Belgium Belize Benin Bermuda Bhután Bissau-Guinea Bolívia Bosznia és Hercegovina Botswana Brazília Brunei Darussalam Bulgária Burkina Faso Burma Burundi Cape Verde Central African Republic Ciprus Chile Comoros Cook Szigetek Costa Rica Csehország Csád Dánia Dél-Korea Dél-Afrika Dominika Dominikai Köztársaság Dzsibuti Ecuador Egyenlítõi Guinea Egyesült Arab Emírségek Egyiptom El Salvador Elefántcsontpart Eritrea Észak-Korea Észtország Etiópia Falkland Szigetek Faroe Szigetek Fehér-Oroszország Fidzsi Finnország Francia Guiana Franciaország Fülöp-szigetek Gabon Gambia Ghana Gibraltár Görögország Grenada Grönland Grúzia Guadeloupe Guam Guatemala Guinea Guyana Haiti Holland Antillák Hollandia Honduras Hong Kong Horvátország India Indonézia Irak Irán Írország Izland Izrael Jamaika Japán Jemen Jordánia Jugoszlávia Kajmán Szigetek Kambodzsa Kamerun Kanada Katar Kazahsztán Kenya Kína Kirgizisztán Kiribati Kolombia Kongó Kuba Kuvait Laosz Lengyelország Lesotho Lettország Libanon Libéria Líbia Liechtenstein Litvánia Luxemburg Macau Macedonia Madagaszkár Malawi Maldív Szigetek Mali Malájföld Málta Marokkó Marshall Szigetek Mauritania Mauritius Mexikó Micronesia Moldova Monaco Mongólia Mozambik Nagy-Britannia Namíbia Nauru Németország Nepál Nicaragua Niger Nigéria Norvégia Nyugat-Szamoa Olaszország Oman Oroszország Örményország Pakisztán Palau Panama Pápua Új-Guinea Paraguay Peru Portugália Románia Ruanda Saint Kitts és Nevis Saint Lucia Saint Vincent, Grenadines

68. Sudan: UNESCO Culture Sector sudan. This topic provides a directory on major institutions working in the fieldof media arts and music using culture All Unesco. Advanced Search http://portal.unesco.org/culture/en/ev.php-URL_ID=26031&URL_DO=DO_TOPIC&URL_SECT

UNESCO.ORG The Organization Education Natural Sciences ... Culture var static_ko="26031"; var static_section="201"; var static_langue="en"; Home About DigiArts Media arts Music using technology ... Young Digital Creators var static_ko=""; var static_section=""; var static_langue="en"; Sudan This topic provides a directory on major institutions working in the field of media arts and music using technology, including research centres and educational institutions in Sudan. Click on Contacts on the right side of the screen to consult the list of institutions. Culture All Unesco Advanced Search Resources Contacts © UNESCO ContactDigi-Arts

69. Sudan: UNESCO Culture Sector sudan. This topic provides a directory on major institutions working in the fieldof media arts and music using technology, including research centres and http://portal.unesco.org/culture/en/ev.php-URL_ID=26031&URL_DO=DO_PRINTPAGE&URL_

Sudan This topic provides a directory on major institutions working in the field of media arts and music using technology, including research centres and educational institutions in Sudan. Click on Contacts on the right side of the screen to consult the list of institutions.

70. Bits Of Culture - Sudan BITS OF culture sudan. Languages. Map. Cultural Values. Main Religion DeathConcepts/Rituals. Health Care Values. Diet. Interesting Facts. Languages http://www.massgeneral.org/interpreters/b_sud.asp

BITS OF CULTURE - Sudan Languages Map Cultural Values Health Care Values ... Interesting Facts Languages Official language: Arabic Other languages: Dinka English Tribal languages Map Cultural Values Health Care Values Diet Interesting Facts

71. The Unreached Peoples Prayer Profiles IMAGE The sudanese Arabs originated in the Khartoum region of sudan many In the Arab culture, children are considered to be a family s greatest asset http://www.ksafe.com/profiles/clusters/8020.html

PRAYER PROFILE The Sudanese Arabs A cluster of 7 groups in 7 different countries. The Sudanese Arabs originated in the Khartoum region of Sudan many centuries ago. Today, they live primarily in northern and central Sudan , and in Egypt . A few groups are also scattered in Saudi Arabia Ethiopia Libya Yemen , and the United Arab Emirates The first "pure" Arabs were called " Bedouins ." They were tribal nomads from Saudi Arabia, famous for their love of poetry and war. The Sudanese are a tribe who branched off of the Bedouins. They are a heterogeneous people with a mixture of diverse blood and cultures. Their native language is called Sudani or Khartoum Arabic, and is a dialect of Arabic. The ability to speak Arabic, or one of its dialects, has long been a unifying factor among the Arab people. The fact that most Arabs are Muslims has also served to unify them. The Islamic religion, which developed during the seventh century, gave the Arab-speaking villagers and the nomadic Bedouins common ground. Over the centuries, Arab Muslims have traveled across the Middle East and North Africa, spreading Islam to all who would accept it. What are their lives?

72. The Country & People Of Sudan About sudan * Business * culture * Education * History * Media * Organizations *Travel * Gateways * Arab Countries. Business and Economy http://www.hejleh.com/countries/sudan.html

Special Arab Files This page contains links to sites in Sudan and Sudan related sites. For Middle East, North Africa, Arab and regional information visit Arab Countries Web hejleh.com Sudan, History Northeast Sudan, called Nubia in ancient times, was colonized by Egypt about 2000 BC and was ruled by the Cush kingdom from the 8th cent. BC to the 4th cent AD Most of Nubia was converted to Coptic Christianity in the 6th cent., but by the 15th cent. Islam prevailed. In 1821 the north was conquered by Egypt, but a revolt by the nationalist Mahdi in 1881 forced an Egyptian withdrawal. In the 1890s an Anglo-Egyptian force under Herbert Kitchener destroyed the theocratic Mahdist state, and in 1899 most of Sudan came under the joint rule of Egypt and Britain (with Britain exercising actual control). Independence was achieved in 1956. In 1955 the animist southerners, fearing that the new nation would be dominated by the Muslim north, began a civil war that lasted 17 years. In 1972 Pres. Muhammad Gaafar al-Nimeiry ended the war by granting the south a measure of autonomy. However, his imposition of Islamic law on the entire country in 1983 reopened the conflict, and close to 2 million have died since, many from starvation. Nimeiry was deposed by a military coup in 1986. A short-lived civilian government was overthrown in 1989 by Lt. Gen. Omar Hassan al-Bashir; he officially became president in 1993 and was elected to the post in 1996. Bashir's government reinstituted Islamic law, banned opposition parties, and jailed dissidents. Throughout the 1990s the army mounted offensives against the rebels in S Sudan; several cease-fires were announced to allow the distribution of food to famine victims, but they did not hold. In recent years Sudan has supported Muslim fundamentalists internationally.

73. Department Of Ancient Egypt And Sudan: Understanding Ancient Egyptian Culture ancient egypt sudan galleries understanding ancient egyptian culture of objects already in the collection and of ancient Egyptian culture. http://www.thebritishmuseum.ac.uk/aes/galleries/understand3.html

galleries understanding ancient egyptian culture Developing the Collection Page 3 of 5 N ew acquisitions significantly enhance our understanding of objects already in the collection and of ancient Egyptian culture. The collection of the Department of Ancient Egypt and the Sudan amounts to over 110,000 objects. Most pieces entered the collection through two principal routes: private collectors in the 19th century, and early 20th century excavations. The collection continues to grow, however, principally through the division of finds courtesy of the Sudanese government, and the purchase of objects from old private collections. The Museum adheres to the UNESCO treaty of 1970, and will not consider objects that left Egypt after that date. New acquisitions can significantly enhance our understanding of other artefacts in the collection, and can also increase its breadth and coverage of ancient Egyptian culture. The following objects exhibit the range of objects and their different histories.

74. Department Of Ancient Egypt And Sudan: Understanding Ancient Egyptian Culture Ancient Egypt sudan. department of ancient egypt sudan galleries .Understanding Ancient Egyptian culture Page 1 of 5 http://www.thebritishmuseum.ac.uk/aes/galleries/understand.html

galleries Understanding Ancient Egyptian Culture Page 1 of 5 Room 61 Free admission Th e interim display on understanding Ancient Egyptian Culture will remain while new permanent galleries about social and religious practices in Ancient Egypt are being prepared to open in 2005. The interim display includes some of the artefacts and themes which will feature in the new galleries, spanning a period from 2500BC to the 7 th century AD. The gallery examines our diverse sources for understanding the ancient Egyptian world and places these sources in context. There are four main themes: Hieroglyphs and the written record Developing the collection Illuminating the collection Living in ancient Egypt This last section includes artefacts demonstrating the Egyptians' attitude to their landscape and to their gods, and some domestic material such as furniture and jewellery which provides what little evidence we have for the ancient Egyptian's experience of life. The display as a whole forms the orientation galley to introduce the Roxie Walker Galleries of Egyptian Funerary Archaeology. The display also features several popular star pieces that were previously on display in the recently remodelled Central Saloon of the Egyptian Sculpture Gallery, including the famous

75. Country Study Sudan Social Studies sudan People History culture CIA The World Factbook sudan A detailedlook at the sudan including history, culture, political structure, http://www.archaeolink.com/sudan_sudanese_history_culture_p.htm

Sudan People History Culture Home Afghanistan Social Studies Albania Social Studies Algeria Social Studies ... Vietnam Social Studies You may find additional information about the country of your choice in the sections for Archaeology Anthropology or Ancient Civilizations Sudan Tourism Please Note: If you sometimes get an error message when clicking on a large text link, don't give up. Try the URL link instead. There are times when the large text link doesn't "take" for some reason, thus the built-in redundancy. Thank you. Go to Sudan Capital City Khartoum City Profile CIA - The World Factbook Sudan A detailed look at the Sudan including history, culture, political structure, economy and many other topics. - From US Central Intelligence Agency - http://www.cia.gov/cia/publications/factbook/geos/su.html Country Profile: Sudan "The country's name comes from the Arabic bilad al-sudan, or land of the blacks. Arabic is the official language and Islam the religion of the state, but the country has a large non-Arabic speaking and non-Muslim population which has rejected attempts by the government in Khartoum to impose Islamic shari'ah law on the country as a whole." History, culture, politics, media and more. - illustrated - From BBC - http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/middle_east/country_profiles/820864.stm

76. Lens Culture: Sudan Tomas van Houtryve. War has been a fact of life in sudan for several generations . 2005 Lens culture and individual contributors. All rights reserved. http://www.lensculture.com/sudan.html

//this code generates the page title document.write('lens culture: '); document.write(photographerName); document.write(' gallery'); home blog archives contribute ... comments Sudan: the Longest War phtographs and text by Tomas van Houtryve War has been a fact of life in Sudan for several generations. The country has seen only eleven years of peace since 1956. More than 2 million people have died in the conflict between the Islamic government in the north and black tribes of the south. Fueling the hostilities is up to a billion barrels of crude oil, waiting to be tapped under the disputed land. The people remain desperately poor and even the most basic infrastucture has been destroyed. On January 9th 2005 the north and south signed a long awaited breakthrough peace accord, but at the same time, similar violence continues in Darfur in the west of the country. In both areas, the vulnerable population depends on foreign aid organizations for their basic needs. var imageName = ''; document.write(imageName); document.write(captionList[1]);

77. Sudan Studies Association 22nd Meeting Permeable Borders Their Role in Populating and Moulding sudan s culture andPolitics. Abdelrahman Al Bashir (Independent Scholar http://www.sudanstudies.org/panel2b.html

Panel #2B: Displacement as Translation: A Tale of Three Audiences Rebecca Lorins University of Texas at Austin In this paper, I will discuss the performances and practices of the Kwoto Cultural Center as a strategy of translation. Although the Center's primary audience consists of displaced southerners in Khartoum, they acknowledge a series of other audiences: northern Sudanese, diaspora Sudanese, and funders, sponsors and supporters abroad. This paper focuses particularly on the tension that exists between the work and its message as it is performed for indigenous audiences and as it is translated for the international circuit. Although I agree with recent calls by scholars for more precise applications of the term "displaced" and "displacement (Assal 2000; El Shazali 1995), I am more interested in this paper in when, how and why the term gets deployed amongst southerners in Khartoum, as both a mode of self-definition and a means toward self-determination. When do performances seek the city as "home" and when is "displacement" invoked? I argue that the employment of the vocabulary of "displacement" can be a means of entering, becoming visible to, and gaining currency in, ongoing international conversations "A Herdsman's Migration to Khartoum in Ibrahim Shaddad's Film "Insan" Andrea Flores Khalil City University of New York Saving Souls: Querying the Macro-Political and Religiously Motivated Aid to Displaced Persons of the Sudan

78. African Studies Review: Living With Colonialism: Nationalism And Culture In The Full text of the article, Living With Colonialism Nationalism and culture inthe AngloEgyptian sudan from African Studies Review, a publication in the http://www.findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_qa4106/is_200404/ai_n9391669

@import url(/css/us/style1.css); @import url(/css/us/searchResult1.css); @import url(/css/us/articles.css); @import url(/css/us/artHome1.css); Home Advanced Search IN free articles only all articles this publication Automotive Sports FindArticles African Studies Review Apr 2004 Content provided in partnership with 10,000,000 articles Not found on any other search engine. Featured Titles for ASA News ASEE Prism Academe African American Review ... View all titles in this topic Hot New Articles by Topic Automotive Sports Top Articles Ever by Topic Automotive Sports Living With Colonialism: Nationalism and Culture in the Anglo-Egyptian Sudan African Studies Review Apr 2004 by Imperato, Pascal James Save a personal copy of this article and quickly find it again with Furl.net. It's free! Save it. Heather J. Sharkey. Living With Colonialism: Nationalism and Culture in the Anglo-Egyptian Sudan. Berkeley: University of California Press, 2003. xiii + 232 pp. Map. Glossary. Bibliography. Index. $24.95. Paper. This well-researched volume greatly illuminates our understanding of the modern Sudan and of the political, social, cultural, and religious forces that helped to forge it during the colonial era. Created as the Anglo-Egyptian Sudan in 1898 out of the ruins of a Turco-Egyptian sphere of influence and the theocratic Mahdist state, this vast territory was in principle a condominium jointly administered by Great Britain and Egypt. In reality, however, the Sudan was uniquely administered by the British. Yet, as Sharkey notes, the fiction of joint administration was maintained not only through the use of the term condominium, but also by placing the Sudan under the Foreign Office, not the Colonial Office, and by creating a separate Sudan civil service.

79. Ireland Information Guide , Irish, Counties, Facts, Statistics, Tourism, Culture Situated in northeast Africa, sudan is the largest country on the continent. culture. Main article culture of sudan. Music of sudan; List of writers http://www.irelandinformationguide.com/Sudan

Article History Create an account or log in Ireland Sudan For other uses, see Sudan (disambiguation) Republic of Sudan Jumhuriyat as-Sudan coat of arms (In Detail) (Full size) National motto: ? Official language Arabic Capital Khartoum President Lt. Gen. Omar Hasan Ahmad al-Bashir Area - Total - % water Ranked 10th Population - Total Density Ranked 32th 38,114,160 (July 2003 est.) Independence - Date From Egypt and the United Kingdom January 1, 1956 Currency Sudanese dinar (SDD) Time zone UTC National anthem Internet TLD .SD Calling Code Situated in northeast Africa Sudan is the largest country on the continent. The capital is Khartoum. It borders Egypt to the north, Eritrea and Ethiopia to the east, Kenya and Uganda to the southeast, Congo and the Central African Republic to the southwest, Chad to the west, and Libya to the northwest. Table of contents showTocToggle("show","hide") 1 History 2 Politics 3 States 4 Geography ... edit History Main article: History of Sudan Religious leader Muhammad ibn Abdalla, the self-proclaimed Mahdi ( Messiah ), attempted to unify the tribes of western and central Sudan against the British Empire . He led a nationalist revolt culminating in the fall of Khartoum in 1885, in which the British General Charles George Gordon was killed. The Mahdist state survived until overwhelmed by an Anglo-Egyptian force under Lord Horatio Kitchener in 1898. Independence was achieved in 1956, but the Arab-led Khartoum government reneged on promises to southerners to create a federal system, which led to a mutiny by southern army officers that sparked 17 years of civil war from 1955 to 1972.

80. Sudan Vision --- Independant Daily - Language, Culture And Identity In Sudan,A L We cannot think of sudan as having one common culture in all of its regions.We might speak about culture in Central sudan as being the main culture . http://www.sudanvisiondaily.com/modules.php?name=News&file=article&sid=5897

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