41. H-SAfrica Discussion Network HNet discussion group dedicated to south and southern africa history and culture. Includes subject overview, links to related resources and lists, reviews, http://www.h-net.org/~safrica/

about search site map editors ... help Search H-SAfrica Enter keyword(s) Search all H-Net Logs General Information Subscribe! Manage Subscription Subscription Help Welcome Message ... About H-SAfrica H-SAfrica Resources Discussion Logs H-SAfrica Reviews H-SAfrica Links Related Lists H-Africa H-Afrlitcine H-AfrArts H-AfrTeach ... H-WAfrica Welcome to H-SAfrica H-SAfrica is an international electronic discussion group dedicated to the promotion of all aspects of South and Southern Africa history and culture, and Southern African studies in general. Recent Messages Gary Baines CFP: Indian and Pacific Crossings: Perspectives on Globalisation and History Peter Limb CFP: "Repairing the Past: Confronting the Legacies of Slavery, Genocide, and Caste," Dana L Shaffer ANN: African Visions - Literary tour in the UK Marion Wallace Social conditions: questions: reply Lesley Hart [Fwd: TOC: Journal of Southern African Studies 31(3) Sept 2005] Peter Limb Ann: Appeal to President Mogae/Deportation Prof. Good: update Patrik German Recent Reviews Reviewer: Hans Erik Stolten Author: Christopher Munthe Morgenstierne Title: Denmark and National Liberation in Southern Africa: A Flexible Response Reviewer: Elaine Windrich Author: Andrew Meldrum Title: Where We Have Hope: A Memoir of Zimbabwe Reviewer: Elaine Windrich Author: Eliakim M. Sibanda

42. H-Net Review Sylvain Guyot On South Africa S Environmental A south african Environmental history From Settler s Colony to Apartheid Regime. The environmental history of south africa is a growing academic field. http://www.h-net.org/reviews/showrev.cgi?path=267181082027015

43. IZIKO Dedicated to promoting greater understanding and appreciation of natural history and anthropology for the enrichment of southern africa s heritage to the http://www.museums.org.za/sam/

iziko : south african museum general information about s.a. museum visitor information exhibitions natural history exhibitions social history exhibitions collections natural history collections social history collections research natural history research social history research reference library resources online natural history index social history index special interest biodiversity explorer quagga project friends of the s.a. museum volunteers of the s.a. museum museological interest history of the museum the museum at work a vision for museums in the future - albie sachs home ... iziko at the castle of good hope

44. Palgrave Macmillan: South Africa Website A comprehensive survey of the whole of south African history from precolonial times to 1999) and many articles in the south African history Journal. http://www.palgrave.com/southafrica/

Economics History Sociology Reference ... Help Africa website Palgrave publishes a diverse range of titles covering all aspects of Africa from history and sociology to politics and economics. Who Cares? AIDS in Africa Susan Hunter Who Cares? is one of the most absorbing books I have read in years. [Susan Hunter] has done a fantastic job in weaving in Darwin (he comes alive and talks to you!), the history of exploitation in Africa, the vignettes of real life in Uganda, the broad sweeps of history of diseases. I could hardly put it down till it was done! Congratulations and I hope more people get to read the book.' - Gopalan Balagopal, UNICEF, New York SUSAN HUNTER is an independent consultant who has worked at the highest policy level with world health organizations (UNAIDS, UNICEF, USAID) in Africa over the last 20 years. She continues to travel frequently in Africa and South East Asia as part of her work on the pandemic, and lives with her husband in upstate New York, USA. Paperback January 2004 Order Title Neo-liberalism and AIDS Crisis in Sub-Saharan Africa Globalization's Pandemic Colleen O'Manique O'Manique critically examines the evolution of the policy response to AIDS in Sub-Saharan Africa through a feminist political economy lens, focusing on the relationship between neo-liberalism, the spread of AIDS and the hegemonic policy response. It explores the ways in which AIDS has been constructed as a 'development' problem and how AIDS knowledges and institutions have evolved and have shaped interventions in the AIDS sector. Central to the analysis is a historical case-study of Uganda.

45. After Apartheid, Museums Rewrite South Africa's History In the seven years since the ending of apartheid, museums, which once enshrined white achievements, are putting up new exhibits that give south Africans http://news.nationalgeographic.com/news/2001/06/0606_wiremuseums.html

Site Index Subscribe Shop Search Top 15 Most Popular Stories NEWS Front Page Environment Health Offbeat ... Video in the News SPECIAL SERIES The Genographic Project Pulse of the Planet National Geographic Channel RESOURCES (What's this?) Contact Us Front Page After Apartheid, Museums Rewrite South Africa's History By Rena Singer Special to The Christian Science Monitor June 8, 2001 For almost 40 years, they stood half naked under glaring lights in a museum of fossils, whale skeletons, and stuffed animal specimens. The exhibit on southern Africa's first human inhabitants, the "Bushmen," was testimony to the long-held belief that blacks were subhuman, no more advanced that the antelope in the next room. The removal last April of the controversial "Bushman diorama" from the South Africa Museum in Cape Town signals the transformation of this nation's museums in the seven years since the end of apartheid. Once shrines to white achievements and superiority, museums increasingly reflect the ideals of this diverse and newly democratic nation. These new exhibits are giving South Africans their first uncensored look at themselves, and in the process, rewriting this nation's history. Naude's museum traded whitewashed apartheid-era exhibits on southern Africa's first European settlers for displays on the tragic experience of a black community through colonization and white rule. Another exhibit challenges South Africans to take a fresh look at the ancient rock art found throughout the region. It draws comparisons between rock paintings made by Bushmen (also known as San people) thousands of years ago and Leonardo DaVinci's "Last Supper."

46. Atlas: South Africa Facts on south africa flags, maps, geography, history, statistics, disasters current events, and international relations. http://www.infoplease.com/atlas/country/southafrica.html

@import url("/css/atlas-styles.css"); in All Infoplease Almanacs Biographies Dictionary Encyclopedia Daily Almanac for Sep 25, 2005 Skip Navigation Home Almanacs ... Word of the Day Editor's Favorites Hispanic Heritage Month Hurricane Katrina Daylight Saving Time Ramadan ... Texas Infoplease Tools Periodic Table Conversion Tool Perpetual Calendar Year by Year ... Site Map College Center Scholarship Search College Resources Career Center Job Search Post Your Resume Continuing Ed. more . . . Search: Infoplease Info search tips Search: Biographies Bio search tips Map: South Africa South Africa Profile Travel to South Africa from TripAdvisor South Africa Almanac: South Africa Encyclopedia: South Africa More on South Africa: South African Political Geography South African Literature South African Literature: Biographies More: Countries of the World World Geography World Statistics Flags Amazon.com: Search for books on South Africa var zflag_nid="350"; var zflag_cid="44/43"; var zflag_sid="11"; var zflag_width="300"; var zflag_height="250"; var zflag_sz="9"; Africa Map World Map Map Index Related Content Time Zones World's 50 Largest Cities Dependencies and Territories Highest Mountains ... Area and Population of Countries Page Tools: Cite Print Email Premium Partner Content Search For: Documents Images and Maps Reference (from Newspapers, Magazines, Journals, Newswires, Transcripts and Books)

47. South Africa, History Of --  Encyclopædia Britannica south africa, history of history of the area from prehistoric times to the present. http://www.britannica.com/eb/article-9109716

Home Browse Newsletters Store ... Subscribe Already a member? Log in Content Related to this Topic This Article's Table of Contents Introduction Prehistory The Early Stone Age The Middle Stone Age The Late Stone Age ... Print this Table of Contents Shopping Price: USD $1495 Revised, updated, and still unrivaled. The Official Scrabble Players Dictionary (Hardcover) Price: USD $15.95 The Scrabble player's bible on sale! Save 30%. Merriam-Webster's Collegiate Dictionary Price: USD $19.95 Save big on America's best-selling dictionary. Discounted 38%! More Britannica products South Africa, history of  Encyclopædia Britannica Article Page 1 of 39 history of South Africa history of the area from prehistoric times to the present. South Africa, history of... (75 of 20216 words) var mm = [["Jan.","January"],["Feb.","February"],["Mar.","March"],["Apr.","April"],["May","May"],["June","June"],["July","July"],["Aug.","August"],["Sept.","September"],["Oct.","October"],["Nov.","November"],["Dec.","December"]]; To cite this page: MLA style: "South Africa, history of."

48. The Cape Economy (from South Africa, History Of) --  Encyclopædia Britannica The Cape economy (from south africa, history of) Capitalist infrastructure came earlier in the Cape because of its older colonialism and its seacoast links http://www.britannica.com/eb/article-44069

Home Browse Newsletters Store ... Subscribe Already a member? Log in Content Related to this Topic This Article's Table of Contents Introduction Prehistory The Early Stone Age The Middle Stone Age ... Attempts at Boer consolidation The Cape economy Disputes in the north and east The decline of the African states Diamonds and confederation Wars of conquest ... Print this Table of Contents Shopping Price: USD $1495 Revised, updated, and still unrivaled. The Official Scrabble Players Dictionary (Hardcover) Price: USD $15.95 The Scrabble player's bible on sale! Save 30%. Merriam-Webster's Collegiate Dictionary Price: USD $19.95 Save big on America's best-selling dictionary. Discounted 38%! More Britannica products South Africa, history of Page 16 of 39 South Africa, history of... (75 of 20216 words) var mm = [["Jan.","January"],["Feb.","February"],["Mar.","March"],["Apr.","April"],["May","May"],["June","June"],["July","July"],["Aug.","August"],["Sept.","September"],["Oct.","October"],["Nov.","November"],["Dec.","December"]]; To cite this page: MLA style: "South Africa, history of."

49. South African History Books And Articles - Research South African south African history Scholarly books and articles on south African history at Questia, world s largest online library and research service. http://www.questia.com/library/history/african-history/african-countries/south-a

50. History Of Africa The True Story For Centuries the rich history of south africa dating back about 2000 years history of slaves at the Cape, south africa (1658 1807) The first slaves http://www.rebirth.co.za/history_of_africa.htm

History of Africa the true story Mapungubwe, Apartheid, slavery, war and conflict, child abuse, traditional minstrels, HIV/AIDS. Exploitation of prehistoric knowledge of indigenous people. Mapungubwe History of Africa denied For Centuries the rich History of South Africa dating back about 2000 years was hidden from its people. Mapungubwe was home to an advanced culture of people. The civilization thrived as a sophisticated trading center from around 1200 to 1300 AD. It was the center of the largest kingdom in the sub-continent, where a highly sophisticated people traded gold and ivory with China, India and Egypt. The fact that Bantu speaking peoples of the region had a highly civilized existence hundreds of years before the first Europeans arrived was too much for any settler to bear .. The San people and Hoodia Gordonii In 2002 the Hoodia Gordonii case reversed a worldwide history of exploitation of indigenous peoples. The San tribe could easily have been victims of biopiracy. The particularly disconcerting aspect of this case is that it was a governmental organisation, the Council for Scientific and Industrial Research. The CSIR is an institution that was shaped by the apartheid regime it had served well for 40 years.

51. A Virtual Travel To South Africa - Afrika Borwa - Afrika Dzonga - Afurika Tshipe Overview of south africa s history by southafrica.info. south african history online Database of south african history, aims to break the silence on the http://www.nationsonline.org/oneworld/south_africa.htm

Advertise here One World - Nations Online the countries of the world Home Africa South Africa South Africa's - Provinces _South Africa Destination South Africa, this page is about many aspects of the "Rainbow Nation". Here you will find comprehensive information about South Africa in its diversity: geography, economy, science, people, culture, environment, government and history. You will have access to newspapers from South Africa and you will find extensive travel and tourism information for South Africa and its Provinces. Rainbow over Natal Watsonia Official Sites Map News Culture ... Additional Links South Africa Country Profile Flag of South Africa Background: Often called 'the rainbow nation', South Africa is one of the most ethnically diverse countries in Africa. It was inhabited by pastoral Khoekhoe (Khoi), the hunter-gatherer San, the Xhosa, and the Zulu nations and various other indigenous tribes, when Dutch settlers arrived in middle of the 17th century, much to the disadvantage of the Khoekhoe along the southern and western coastal strips. What followed was an agressive colonial expansion for centuries mainly of settlers of Dutch, German and French Huguenot origin. In 1795 the British took over the Cape from the Dutch, seven years later the colony was returned to the Dutch government, only to come under British rule again in 1806, this circumstance and the rise to power of the Zulu king Shaka, forcing many of the Dutch settlers (the Boers) to trek north and east to found their own republics.

52. Rhodesia And South Africa: Military History Military history of Rhodesia and south africa, with articles, book reviews and online books. http://home.wanadoo.nl/rhodesia/

Rhodesia and South Africa: Military History Maintained by Richard Allport "I am the Old Ghost of the Shangani Patrol And the last bullet will be mine..." Please note: This site is moving to a new address: http//home.tiscali.nl/rhodesia Search the web powered by FreeFind Search this site powered by FreeFind Rhodesian Military History Rhodesia: History Rhodesia: Backgrounders ... Insignia, Medals and Flags Updated 21 March, 2005 WHAT'S NEW Coming Soon to the Online Books section: Visit my other sites: Rhodesian Government in Exile Rhodesian Aviation You are visitor number: Site Counter South Africa: Military History South Africa: History Links to other sites of Rhodesian and South African interest Updated 25 February, 2003 WHAT'S NEW Added: South African Ribbon Charts, in new Insignia section. Online book project: Added: Theal vol. 7 p.459-501 to: Excerpts from G.M. Theal's Records of South Eastern Africa , published in 1899 for the Govt. of the Cape Colony. Theal's "Records" are an invaluable source of original historical documents on the history of South Africa, Rhodesia and the Portuguese territories. GUESTBOOK Sign My Guestbook View My Guestbook This site can now also be reached under the domain name: www.rhodesia.de.vu

53. Christianity In South Africa At a strategic time in south africa s history, the Christian history which But the history of south african Christianity is found for the most part in http://www.ucpress.edu/books/pages/7034.html

@import "style.css"; 512 pages, 6 x 9 inches, 23 Published February 1998 Only available in United States, territories, and dependencies; Philippines; Canada; and Mexico Entire Site Books Journals E-Editions The Press Richard Elphick and Rodney Davenport, editors Christianity in South Africa A Political, Social, and Cultural History Perspectives on Southern Africa, 55 In stockships in 2-3 days Categories: Religion History African Studies Christianity ... MORE INFO AND CHOICES Email: Description Table of Contents About the Editors "At a strategic time in South Africa's history, the Christian history which is absolutely basic to all developments, is presented in a comprehensive and objective way. Too little attention is given to the influence of religion in socio-political accounts. This is a creative and much-needed contribution to scholarship and general knowledge. . . . An outstanding work."Dean S. Gilliland, Fuller Theological Seminary DESCRIPTION (back to top) Christianity, the faith of almost three-quarters of the diverse South African population, has long been pushed to the margins of historical writing on South Africa, yet for more than two centuries it has shaped South African society and its diverse subcultures. This tightly constructed and vigorously written booka collaboration of thirty specialists working in seven countriessituates Christianity for the first time in the broad political, social, and economic context of South African history; it also traces a variety of religious movements and their histories both before and during apartheid.

54. SOUTH AFRICA - HISTORY, GEOGRAPHY, GOVERNMENT, ECONOMY, CULTURE, SUSTAINABLE DEV south africa history, GEOGRAPHY, GOVERNMENT, ECONOMY, CULTURE, SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT, FLAG, MAP, COAT OF ARMS. http://www.saeverything.co.za/aboutsa.htm

Welcome to South Africa Home Domain Registration Website design Website hosting ... Banner Advertising Also see.. Banner Advertising We offer a variety of banner advertising packages within our site - S A Everything - from R25.00 per month. Click banner for info. Banner Advertising We offer a variety of banner advertising packages within our site - S A Everything - from R25.00 per month. Click banner for info. Also recommended:- Sport Airline Reservations:- News Travel Online Travel Audio Visual :- Services Lifestyles Employment:- Industries Find A Student Government Smart Job Guides ... Entertainment Music Downloads:- Accommodation Napster RealRhapsody South Africa:- Provinces:- Activity Guides Eastern Cape National WhatToDo.co.za Free State Gauteng Business Top 300 Companies KwaZulu-Natal Limpopo Coat of Arms Polity Mpumalanga Northern Cape Culture Museums Online North West Province Southern African SAN Western Cape Directories South Africa Info Major Cities:- Bloemfontein Flags of South Africa C I A - World Fact Book Cape Town Polity Durban Geography C I A - World Fact Book East London Johannesburg Government Pietermaritzburg South Africa Government Online Port Elizabeth Guides S A Destination.com

55. South Africa - History (Grades 6-8) In its 500 years of modern history, south africa has seen the arrival of Dutch south africa history. Sample This is only a sample pre-made worksheet. http://www.edhelper.com/ReadingComprehension_Geography_131_1.html

Sample South Africa - History (Grades 6-8) Worksheet Reading Comprehension Worksheets edHelper.com Subscribers: Build a printable worksheet with the complete story and puzzles Build a proofreading activity With just one subscription, you will have access to the math, spelling, vocabulary, and critical thinking worksheets! Sign up now for the subscriber materials! South Africa - History By Ekaterina Zhdanova-Redman As one of Africa's most economically important countries, South Africa and its history have been marked by hundreds of years of power struggles between European settlers and native peoples. In its 500 years of modern history, South Africa has seen the arrival of Dutch settlers, an occupation and rule of British settlers, fierce battles between native Zulu tribes and the settlers and, most recently, social and political struggles between South Africa's white and black populations. Archaeology shows that humans have occupied South Africa since at least two million years ago, when South African natives painted images of prehistoric life on cave walls. The prehistoric paintings there are regarded among historians and archeologists as some of the finest examples of prehistoric art. South Africa's location at the southern tip of the African continent made it an important point for European traders sailing back and forth to India. Bartholomew Diaz, a Portuguese explorer, was the first European to set foot on South African soil when he landed at Mossel Bay in 1488. He was followed by other European explorers, including the famed Portuguese explorer Vasco da Gama.

56. :: MUSEUMAFRICA: A TRIP INTO THE INNER CITY'S SOUL :: City of Johannesburg, south africa. like south africa, the exhibition is organized by south african history Online, and curated by Omar Badsha. http://www.joburg.org.za/aug_2002/museumafrica.stm

Site map Who to contact Frequent questions All city services ... Joburg memories trackPage(53,''); MuseuMAfricA: telling stories that had not been told before (Photo: Anton Hammerl, MuseuMAfricA) SUMMIT JOHANNESBURG plays host to the biggest-ever conference on this continent, the World Summit on Sustainable Development, from 26 August to 4 September. Some 65 000 delegates, including most of the world's heads of state, will descend on the city for one frenetic week. What is the summit all about, and what will it mean to city residents? Read more Maid and 'master' ... apartheid South Africa re-examined (Photo: Anton Hammerl, MuseuMAfricA) Gramophone meets cowskin drum ... (Photo: Anton Hammerl, MuseuMAfricA) The entrance to MuseuMAfricA The interior of MuseuMAfricA, converted from the old fruit and vegetable market MuseuMAfricA: A trip into the inner city's soul August 16, 2002 By Bongani Majola YOU step into the typical 1950s shebeen at MuseuMAfricA in Newtown, down town Johannesburg, and an automatic motion monitor churns out a Marabi tune. You are instantly transported back in time and spontaneously overwhelmed with emotion. For those whose collective cultural memory is embedded in the permanent exhibition, the museum is pregnant with nostalgia. And complete with mannequins in Stetson hats, the gumba-gumba record player and the inescapable bar atmosphere, the shebeen comes alive. Such exhibits, laying bare, as they do, the heart and soul of inner city Johannesburg, make a trip to the museum a worthwhile experience. However, the museum has also put together special displays to showcase specifically to visitors across the globe, tourists and delegates to the World Summit on Sustainable Development.

57. People S History In South Africa Article from The Radical Historians Newsletter examining the search for ethnic histories in south africa. http://chnm.gmu.edu/rhr/skotnes.htm

58. Sub-Saharan African History Sources General african Studies Sites East africa south africa West africa Internet african history Sourcebook Collection of primary and secondary http://www.lib.washington.edu/subject/History/tm/africa.html

ask us email chat phone ... Off-Campus Access Sub-Saharan African History General African Studies Sites East Africa South Africa West Africa ... Organizations General African Studies Sites Africa Focus Online collection of over 3000 slides, 500 photographs and 50 hours of sound from 45 African countries. Emphasis is on contemporary Africa. Also see the Herskovits Library poster collection , Smithsonian's exhibit African Voices Africana.com and the BBC's Story of Africa Africa South of the Sahara: Selected Internet Resources Site maintained by the Berkeley-Stanford Joint Center for African Studies. Organized by subject and region, includes useful annotations. Also see African Studies WWW and African Studies Internet African History Sourcebook Collection of primary and secondary sources dealing with the history of Africa. Regional Sites East Africa Kenya Images of Colonial Africa Collection of photographs taken by Laura Collins, a missionary in Kenya during the early 1900s. Maintained at Wheaton College. Tanzania Sakuma Home Page Home page of the Sakuma Museum in Kisesa,Tanzania. Narratives and photographs focus on the culture and history of Tanzania.

59. South Africa (09/05) history People have inhabited southern africa for thousands of years. and white American missionaries have a long history of activity in south africa. http://www.state.gov/r/pa/ei/bgn/2898.htm

Bureau of Public Affairs Electronic Information and Publications Office Background Notes Bureau of African Affairs September 2005 Background Note: South Africa PROFILE OFFICIAL NAME: Republic of South Africa Geography Area: 1.2 million sq. km. (470,462 sq. mi.). Cities: Capitals Administrative, Pretoria; Legislative, Cape Town; Judicial, Bloemfontein. Other cities Johannesburg, Durban, Port Elizabeth. Terrain: Plateau, savanna, desert, mountains, coastal plains. Climate: moderate; similar to southern California. People Nationality: Noun and adjective South African(s). Annual growth rate (2004 World Bank Group): 0.8%. Population (2004, 46.6 million): Composition black 79%; white 9.6%; colored 8.9%; Asian (Indian) 2.5%. Official figures from 2000 South African Census at http://www.statssa.gov.za/ Languages: Afrikaans, English, isiNdebele, isiXhosa, isiZulu, Sepedi, Sesotho, Setswana, siSwati, Tshivenda, and Xitsonga (all official languages). Religions: Predominantly Christian; traditional African, Hindu, Muslim, Jewish. Education: Years compulsory 7-15 years of age for all children. The South African Schools Act, Act 84 of 1996, passed by Parliament in 1996, aims to achieve greater educational opportunities for black children, mandating a single syllabus and more equitable funding for schools.

60. WELCOME TO THE SOUTH AFRICAN NATIONAL MUSEUM OF MILITARY HISTORY Military history of south africa. The south african National Museum of Military history, situated in Johannesburg in the Province of Gauteng, http://www.militarymuseum.co.za/welcome.html

WELCOME TO THE SOUTH AFRICAN NATIONAL MUSEUM OF MILITARY HISTORY JOHANNESBURG GAUTENG VISIT THE FOLLOWING PAGES AS WELL NEWS AND ACTIVITIES ABOUT THE MUSEUM The South African National Museum of Military History, situated in Johannesburg in the Province of Gauteng, is the only museum of its kind in South Africa. It provides a nucleus of Museum and military history expertise in southern Africa. During the First World War (1914 - 1918) many of the belligerent nations went to great lengths to collect and preserve the role of their soldiers during that conflict. At the conclusion of the war, Britain established by statute the Imperial War Museum as a memorial to the effort and sacrifice made by the men and women of the Empire during the war. South Africa had played a role during that war on the side of the Allies. However, the state neglected to preserve a record of this role in the form of a museum and, unfortunately, much of the material heritage relating to this period was dispersed. This failure was recognized because in 1940, shortly after South Africa's entry in to the Second World War (1939 - 1945) Capt J Agar-Hamilton was appointed official historian of the Union Defence Forces. Capt Agar-Hamilton then formed an Historical Research Committee to ensure the preservation of documents and materials of military interest, therefore laying the foundation for the eventual establishment of a museum. The state also took the decision to create an official war art programme and, throughout the war, seven official war artists were appointed to the battlefronts where South Africans served. Together they produced a collection of around 850 works of art which also serve as an important source of reference to the country's role in the war.

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