101. AllRefer Health - Chronic Sinusitis (Chronic Sinus Infection, Chronic Sinusitis) sinusitis Chronic (Chronic Sinus Infection, Chronic sinusitis) informationcenter covers causes, prevention, symptoms, diagnosis, treatment, incidence, http://health.allrefer.com/health/sinusitis-chronic-info.html

AllRefer Channels :: Yellow Pages Reference Health Home ... Contact Us Quick Jump ADD/ADHD Allergies Alzheimer's Disease Arthritis Asthma Back Pain Breast Cancer Cancer Colon Cancer Depression Diabetes Gallbladder Disease Heart Attack Hepatitis High Cholesterol HIV/AIDS Hypertension Lung Cancer Menopause Migraines/Headaches Osteoporosis Pneumonia Prostate Cancer SARS Stroke Urinary Tract Infection 1600+ More Conditions Alternative Medicine Health News Symptoms Guide Special Topics ... Medical Encyclopedia Web health.allrefer.com You are here : AllRefer.com Health Chronic Sinusitis Sinusitis - Chronic Definition Prevention Treatment Expectations or Prognosis ... Go To Main Page Alternate Names : Chronic Sinus Infection, Chronic Sinusitis Definition Chronic sinusitis is a prolonged or recurrent infection and/or inflammation of the sinuses of the head. Sinuses Sinusitis Chronic Sinusitis The sinuses are openings in the bones around the nose. There are 4 pairs of sinuses connected to the nasal cavity by small openings. Normally, air passes in and out of the sinuses, and mucus and fluid drain from the sinuses into the nose. Sinusitis occurs when there is infection or inflammation due to allergies in one or more of the sinuses. Acute sinusitis is often associated with upper respiratory infections, as inflammation of the nasal passages prevents drainage of fluid from the sinuses, which allows infection of the sinuses to occur.

102. Acute Sinusitis- Pulmonology Acute sinusitis is a bacterial infection in one or more sinuses, which includethe maxillary, ethmoid, and frontal sinuses. Acute sinusitis is typically http://www.pulmonologychannel.com/sinusitis/

Home Search SiteMap Contact Us ... Physician Board ACUTE SINUSITIS Overview Symptoms Diagnosis Treatment CONDITIONS Anemia ARDS Asthma Bronchitis ... Solitary Pulmonary Nodule Tuberculosis DIAGNOSTIC TESTS CT Scan MRI Scan RESOURCES Anatomy Clinical Trials Glossary Links ... What Is a Pulmonologist? ABOUT US Healthcommunities.com Pressroom Testimonials Overview Acute sinusitis is a bacterial infection in one or more sinuses, which include the maxillary, ethmoid, and frontal sinuses. Acute sinusitis is typically preceded by a viral upper respiratory infection (URI), such as the common cold. Incidence and Prevalence Approximately 15% of people in the United States suffer from sinusitis, and about 30 million seek treatment each year. One-third of people who experience a URI develop acute sinusitis. Causes and Risk Factors Acute sinusitis usually occurs following a viral URI and may also occur with allergies and fungal infection that causes inflammation of the mucous membranes. Swollen mucous membranes trap and promote the growth of bacteria that cause infection, such as Haemophilus influenzae , streptococci, pneumococci, and staphylococci, because swelling prevents normal drainage from the sinus opening (ostium). Maxillary sinusitis is also associated with chronic dental infection.

103. Sinus Info Center, What Is Sinusitis? What is sinusitis? Learn what it really is. sinusitis occurs most often inthe maxillary sinus area. Symptoms include facial pain, which is sometimes http://www.sinusinfocenter.com/sinus_description.html

Health care information for sinusitis sufferers Home What is Sinusitis? Sinusitis Quiz Symptoms ... Tell Us Your Story Important Safety Information Typical Symptoms of Sinusitis Acute Sinusitis Chronic Sinusitis ... Tell Us. What is Sinusitis? Sinusitis (also called "rhinosinusitis") is an inflammation of the sinus membranes that can be infectious (caused by a virus or bacteria) or non-infectious (often caused by allergies). Sinusitis may either be acute or chronic. Acute bacterial sinusitis - is an infection of the sinuses caused by bacteria. It is usually preceeded by a cold, allergy attack, or irritation by environmental pollutants. Learn more Chronic sinusitis - is defined as sinusitis that persists for at least 12 weeks. Learn more Sinusitis occurs most often in the maxillary sinus area. Symptoms include facial pain, which is sometimes aggravated when stooping. There may also be purulent nasal discharge or altered facial sensations. Headache and fever are not common with maxillary sinusitis. Complications are rare. Sinusitis involving the frontal sinus regions will present symptoms which may include pain and tenderness over the frontal sinus, fever, and

104. Sinusitis Center - Education Resource For Sinus Infection Sufferers sinusitis Center welcome page with information on the center and sinusitis orsinus infections. http://www.sinusitiscenter.com/

Updated guidelines released by the Sinus and Allergy Health Partnership (SAHP) highlight their belief in the importance of accurate diagnosis and treatment of acute bacterial rhinosinusitis (ABRS), more commonly known as sinusitis ... more info... Sinusitis: Sinusitis is an acute or chronic inflammation of the nasal sinuses-the hollow cavities found within the cheek bones and near the eyes. The inflammation is usually triggered by inadequate draining due to allergies, infections or structural problems of the nose such as narrow drainage passages or a deviated septum. (source: AAAAI) Welcome to Sinusitis Center Sinusitis affects tens of millions of Americans each year. At the Sinusitis Center, we are dedicated to providing you with the latest educational information available on this condition. Please rely on Sinusitis Center when you want to find out about sinusitis related news, studies, and treatment options. Sinusitis Center's goal is to provide accurate and useful information about sinus infections, providing the latest news on treatment options and insight into current and future sinusitis research.

105. InteliHealth: Chronic Sinusitis InteliHealth Featuring Harvard Medical School s consumer health information.For more than 550 diseases and conditions, learn What Is It?, Symptoms, http://www.intelihealth.com/IH/ihtIH/WSIHW000/9339/10414.html

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106. Auckland Allergy Clinic - Sinusitis Auckland Allergy Clinic offers information about diagnosis, management andtreatment of asthma, allergies, anaphylaxis, bronchitis, dermatitis, eczema, http://www.allergyclinic.co.nz/guides/31.html

Sinusitis Sinus disease is frequently encountered in general practice, and it has been estimated that 0.5% of viral upper respiratory tract infection result in acute sinusitis. Chronic sinusitis is also a very common condition and affects 31 to 35 million Americans. The most frequent underlying cause is obstruction of the ostiomeatal complex (the area in the nose where the paranasal sinuses drain to) due to allergic rhinitis. In general, any one with recurrent disease (2 or more episodes of sinusitis for 2 or more years) should be evaluated for an underlying problem, which may predispose to recurring infections. The commonest underlying causes of sinusitis are shown below: Conditions that predispose to chronic sinusitis: Allergic rhinitis (50 to 60% of cases) Non-allergic rhinitis (vasomotor) (20-30%) Anatomic abnormality, including septal deviation (20-30%)

107. JHBMC: Sinusitis If you are one of the more than 31 million people who have sinusitis, you knowit s nothing sinusitis is the most common chronic illness in the country. http://www.jhbmc.jhu.edu/OPA/baynews/sp1997/sinus.html

Bayview News Sinusitis: Nothing to Sneeze At by Sandy Reckert-Reusing If you are one of the more than 31 million people who have sinusitis, you know it's nothing to sneeze at. Sinusitis is the most common chronic illness in the country. Many people suffer for years with sinusitis, unaware that help is available. They lose time from work and school and endure painful symptoms, such as a headache, runny or stuffy nose and ears and facial pain that over-the-counter decongestants and antihistamines don't seem to help. Often, people bear sinusitis in silence because its symptoms are often difficult to distinguish from colds or allergies. In fact, many acute bacterial sinusitis infections are usually preceded by a cold or allergy attack. Most sufferers never see a doctor for proper diagnosis and treatment with an antibiotic to prevent future complications. "If your cold lasts longer than a week and doesn't get better, there's a good chance bacteria has moved in, causing a sinus infection," says Donald Leopold, M.D., chairman of the department of otolaryngology – head & neck surgery at Hopkins Bayview. According to Dr. Leopold, sinusitis occurs when mucous membranes in the nasal cavity become swollen. Mucous backs up, resulting in a build-up of bacteria in the sinuses. "Air can't enter the sinuses and mucous doesn't drain. It's like a stagnant pond–warm, dark, moist–the perfect environment for bacteria to set up shop and multiply." When one sinus region is infected, membranes near it become inflamed and their adjacent regions then become infected. In a healthy nose, sinuses drain naturally through a small opening called the ostia. Someone with sinus problems experiences a complete closure of the ostia, which, over time, causes sinus membranes to become scarred and swollen.

108. Sinusitis, Treatment Options, UPMC | University Of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pi sinusitis. Treatment Options. Prevention Treatment at UPMC. Treatment for sinusitisoften involves selfhelp measures, such as increasing your fluid intake http://sinusitis.upmc.com/Treatment.htm

Home var ppb = "Sinusitis Treatment Options Prevention Treatment at UPMC Treatment for sinusitis often involves self-help measures, such as increasing your fluid intake to help keep your nasal secretions thin as well as steam treatments (e.g., using a humidifier or breathing in steam from a bowl filled with hot water). When necessary, medications may include: mucous thinners Thick postnasal discharge is a common allergy symptom. A mucous thinner allows the mucus to drain better by thinning it so that the patient is less aware of the discharge. Having postnasal discharge is not abnormal. The average person's nose and sinus cavities produce as much as a liter of discharge each day. The discharge is transported as a thick mucous blanket to the back of the nose. The mucous usually goes down the throat during swallowing. antihistamines The body releases histamine during an allergy attack. Histamine causes sneezing, itching, and wheezing. An antihistamine, by blocking histamine receptors, blocks allergic reactions.

109. Allergy Prevention - The Connection Between Allergies And Sinusitis article on connection between sinusitis and allergies, where allergic reactionscause sinuses to swell, similar treatments, sinusitis symptoms, and allergic http://www.allergypreventioncenter.com/articles/allergiesandsinusitis.html

Home Articles The Connection Between Allergies and Sinusitis Allergies and Sinusitis Hay fever and other allergic reactions can be contributing factors to sinusitis. Allergies can trigger swelling in the sinus and nasal mucous linings. The swelling can cause sinus passages to close up, trapping bacteria in the upper respiratory tract. Bacteria in the sinuses can develop into a sinus infection. Sinusitis is an inflammation of the hollow cavities around the eyes and nose known as the nasal sinuses. While allergic rhinitis (hay fever) is an inflammation of the mucous membranes of the nose, sinusitis is an inflammation of the sinuses. Symptoms of sinusitis can vary depending on the level of inflammation and the area inflamed. Allergy and Sinusitis Symptoms Frequent allergic reactions, resulting in sinusitis, can cause sinusitis to become a chronic condition. Chronic sinusitis sufferers have frequent and ongoing inflammation of the sinus membranes. The National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases lists several symptoms that are associated with sinusitis. Some symptoms include: Headache in the morning Pain when pressure is applied to the forehead over the frontal sinuses Aching in the upper jaw and teeth along with tender cheeks

110. Dr. Grossan, The ENT On-Line Consultant - Sinusitis, Allergies, Colds & Preventi sinusitis, ear, nose, throat, and SCUBArelated problem advice by Dr. Grossan,a specialist and author. Treatment without drugs. Special advice is offered http://www.ent-consult.com/

Dr. Grossan *On-line* Consultant . . . Prevention, Natural Cures, Drugless Relief, Avoiding Surgery . . . Drug-Free Relief of Sinusitis and Ear, Nose, and Throat Problems [For Divers] [Ear] [Throat] [Miscellaneous] ... How to Prevent Colds While Flying Did you know that sinus irrigation prevents the common cold Sinus Headaches Post-Nasal Drip (a runny nose) Sinusitis for Patients (A Drug-Free Approach) Sinus Disease: More on sinusitis and other sinus problems (for health professionals too) Empty Nose Syndrome (Look here if your sinus surgery went bad.) What to do about Allergies or Hay Fever Seasonal Allergies Can Be Prevented ... Additives and preservatives in saline and nasal sprays. Do you use saline spray or saline for irrigation? Do you use nosedrops? Check the ingredients - the additives could be worse than the nose problem. Does your Partner Complain of Your snoring? Chronic Cough with Asthma or Allergy Chicken Soup for Asthma and Allergies (check out the full article in the November 1998 issue of Coping with Asthma and Allergies Cystic Fibrosis and Sinusitis New Research Suggests Ways of Avoiding Sinus Surgery (Wall Street Journal) Do I need sinus surgery?

111. Cystic Fibrosis And Sinusitis Dr. Grossan, an ENT specialist and author gives special advice on ear, nose,throat, problems for Cystic Fibrosis (CF) patients. http://www.ent-consult.com/cystic_fibrosis.html

Dr. Grossan's Ear, Nose and Throat Consultant Pages Cystic Fibrosis and Sinusitis Medicine has advanced the treatment of Cystic Fibrosis (CF) significantly in the past 10 years. Various measures that clear the lungs are becoming standardized. The Cystic Fibrosis Foundation as well as other support groups have been contributing not only to uncovering a cure but in helping the patient and their families as well. In 1989 the gene etiology of this condition was recognized and gene therapy is now being actively pursued. The CF patient fails to have normal mucus clearance. Thick tenacious mucus keeps bacteria from being cleared and prevents antibiotics from being effective. Clearance of mucus from the chest therefore is a paramount treatment objective. Various physical therapy methods include chest percussion, forceful exhalation, various dilators, postural drainage. The flutter device uses sound vibration to help reduce the thickness of the mucus. Inhalation of drugs that break down the structure of the mucus are in use. A similar thick fluid causes sinus infections. Nasal polyps are common. This is a type of bag of water where the liquid is maintained within the cell so that the cell expands and blocks the nose. A mucocele can develop, often in the frontal sinus. This is a similar bag of water within a membrane that expands and puts pressure on the sinus wall. Headaches in the frontal sinus area - above the eyes - is a common sign.

112. WholeHealthMD. Learn To Manage Your Health Conditions And Illnesses Learn about natural remedies for your sinusitis Help your sinusitis throughwhat you eat Keep up on cuttingedge research about sinusitis http://www.wholehealthmd.com/hc/resourceareas_view/1,1438,511,00.html

Centers only Advanced Search Supplements Doctor's Bio Sinusitis An Overview from Nick Nonas, M.D. In my town, doctors refer to it as the "Denver drip," but of course the "Chicago crud" or "Manhattan mucus" serve just as well. In fact, that decidedly unpleasant, back-of-the-throat,... more Nick Nonas, M.D., will help you devise a comprehensive, customized strategy for your sinusitis. Our Healing Path brings together the most effective alternative and conventional therapies (including supplements), special diet, and lifestyle options, self-care techniques, and much more practical advice. Learn about natural remedies for your Sinusitis WholeHealthMD doctors recommend specific vitamins, herbs, and nutritional supplements with dosages, how-to take instructions, and other tips. Find the right multivitamin Virtually everyone can benefit from a daily high-potency multivitamin. Let us help you choose the best formula. Get WholeHealthMD's insider views Our experts give you their take on the latest treatments, controversies, and developments for sinusitis.

113. Diseases - Sinusitis - National Jewish Medical And Research Center They may be prone to developing sinusitis because their smaller sinus passages The symptoms of chronic sinusitis may vary greatly and last for months or http://www.nationaljewish.org/disease-info/diseases/allergy/about/conditions/sin

Skip to Content About National Jewish Disease Information Patient Information ... Contact Us You are here: National Jewish Home Disease Information Diseases We Treat Allergy ... Related Allergic Conditions What is Sinusitis More About: Related Allergic Conditions About Hay Fever About Rhinitis Allergies and Asthma Eczema and Skin Antibiotics ... Who Gets Eczema Questions? Talk to a LUNG LINE nurse at 1-800-222-LUNG or e-mail us Sinusitis What are Sinuses? Sinuses are a part of the upper respiratory system. Adults and older children have four groups of sinus cavities located within the bones surrounding the nose. Very young children have small sinus passages rather than fully formed sinuses. They may be prone to developing sinusitis because their smaller sinus passages become obstructed more easily. To work properly, the sinuses need adequate mucus drainage and a functioning immune system to fight off infections. What is Sinusitis? Sinusitis is an inflammation (swelling) of the mucous membranes that line the sinus cavities. This can interfere with normal sinus drainage and cause increased mucus production. Untreated and prolonged sinus inflammation can lead to infection and increased symptoms. The drainage from the nose and sinuses is known as post-nasal drip. Who Develops Sinusitis?

114. Diagnosis And Treatment Of Uncomplicated Acute Sinusitis In Children, Supplement Acute sinusitis in Children, Supplement. October 2000. Please Note This evidencereport has not been updated within the past 5 years and is therefore no http://www.ahrq.gov/clinic/tp/sinuschtp.htm

Acute Sinusitis in Children, Supplement October 2000 Please Note: This evidence report has not been updated within the past 5 years and is therefore no longer considered current. It is maintained for archival purposes only View or download Summary/Report Clinical Focus* What is the evidence for the efficacy of various antibiotics in children with a diagnosis of acute sinusitis? What is the evidence for the efficacy of various ancillary regimens that do not include antibiotics in the treatment of children with acute sinusitis? What is the diagnostic accuracy and concordance of clinical symptoms, radiography and other imaging methods, and aspiration for the diagnosis of acute sinusitis in children? *Addressed in the summary or evidence report. Diagnosis and Treatment of Uncomplicated Acute Sinusitis in Children, Supplement Summary (Publication No. 01-E007) Evidence Report (Publication No. 01-E005) Evidence-based Practice Center: New England Medical Center Topic Nominators: American Academy of Otolaryngology, American Academy of Family Physicians, American Academy of Pediatrics, American College of Physicians Return to Quick Menu: Archived Evidence Report Topics Return to Evidence-based Practice

115. Clinical Practice Guideline: Management Of Sinusitis -- Subcommittee On Manageme Subcommittee on Management of sinusitis and Committee on Quality Improvement It is recommended that the diagnosis of acute bacterial sinusitis be based http://aappolicy.aappublications.org/cgi/content/full/pediatrics;108/3/798

HOME HELP E-MAIL ALERTS SEARCH CLINICAL PRACTICE GUIDELINES Abstract of this Article PDF Version of this Article Email this article to a friend Similar articles found in: AAP Policy Online PubMed PubMed Citation An erratum has been published for this Article An erratum has been published for this Article This Article has been cited by: other online articles Download to Citation Manager PEDIATRICS Vol. 108 No. 3 September 2001, pp. 798-808 AMERICAN ACADEMY OF PEDIATRICS: Clinical Practice Guideline: Management of Sinusitis Subcommittee on Management of Sinusitis and Committee on Quality Improvement ABSTRACT Top Abstract Background Methods Recommendation Conclusion References This clinical practice guideline formulates recommendations for health care providers regarding the diagnosis, evaluation, and treatment of children, ages 1 to 21 years, with uncomplicated acute, subacute, and recurrent acute bacterial sinusitis. It was developed through a comprehensive search and analysis of the medical literature. Expert consensus opinion was used to enhance or formulate

116. AAAAI Patient/Public Resource Center - Tip 23: Sinusitis sinusitis may be acute or chronic, lasting for months or years if inadequately sinusitis, which also adversely affects the nose, eyes, or middle ear, http://madang.ajou.ac.kr/~ydpark/archive/allergy/tip23.html

Tip 23: Sinusitis Sinusitis is an inflammation of the nasal sinuses. Nasal sinuses are hollow cavities within the cheek bones found around and behind the nose. Researchers believe that the primary functions of these sinuses are to warm, moisten and filter the air in the nasal cavity. They also play a role in our ability to vocalize certain sounds. Sinusitis may be acute or chronic, lasting for months or years if inadequately treated. Symptoms Sinusitis, which also adversely affects the nose, eyes, or middle ear, may be indicated by fever, cough, tiredness, a plugged up nose, and bad tasting post-nasal drip. Additional evidence is colored, thick nasal drainage, feelings of facial fullness, head congestion, headache, and toothache. These signs and symptoms vary depending on the severity of the inflammation and which sinuses are involved only a few signs or all signs may be present. You should consult your physician promptly if these symptoms develop. Causes of Sinusitis There are two types of sinusitis. The first is acute sinusitis, which is caused by bacterial infection in most cases, and usually occurs as a late complication of a viral respiratory infection such as the common cold. The second type is chronic sinusitis, which may be caused by bacterial infection, but more often is an autoimmune disorder similar to bronchial asthma. Although colds are the most common cause of acute sinusitis, those with allergies may also be predisposed to the development of sinusitis. Immunologic problems or structural problems also may lead to chronic sinus infections.

117. Chronic Sinusitis Treatment. Nasal strips and nasal spray. sinusitis relief. Learn more about Breathe Rightnasal strips, nasal spray and all Breathe Right sinusitis treatment products. http://www.breatheright.com/congestion/sinusitis.asp

Search Cold And Flu Sinusitis Sinusitis Or Not Quiz Treating Sinusitis ... Deviated Septum Why do nasal strips work? How do you put them on? View our demos. Keep up with the latest news, research and tips on breathing easier. “Flu sufferers almost always run a high fever (102 to 104 degrees) for two to four days.” Sinusitus Treatment The sinuses are air spaces located in the cheekbones, forehead and parts of the skull near the eye sockets. When the sinuses become inflamed, or infected, sinusitis develops. The linings of the nose and sinuses swell, trapping fluids that can cause congestion, fever, sore throat, abnormally colored nasal discharge, and eye, cheek and head pain. That's when you need effective sinusitis treatment. Use Breathe Right® nasal strips to lift nasal passages making it easier to breathe. Breathe Right saline nasal spray moisten your nasal passages. And for sinus relief, apply warm compresses on the face to ease the pressure caused by swelling and promote drainage. Home Contact Us Site Map Manage Profile ... Privacy/Legal Other CNS Sites CNS Corporate CNS FiberChoice

118. Sinusitis - Health Information Health information discussing sinusitis, which is an inflammation of a mucosalsinus(es) lining. http://www.mckinley.uiuc.edu/health-info/dis-cond/cold/sinusiti.html

Go to PDF Version Sinusitis WHAT IS IT? Sinusitis is an inflammation of the mucosal lining of one or more of the sinuses. The sinuses are air cavities in the bones of the skull and face, which connect with the nose through small openings. There are four pairs of sinuses: the frontal sinuses sit above the eyes in the forehead, the maxillary sinuses lie behind the cheekbones, the sphenoid pair rests behind the nose, and the ethmoid sinuses are located between the eyes and the bridge of the nose. WHAT CAUSES IT? Sinusitis can be caused by viral, bacterial or fungal infection, or allergy. Inflammation produces swelling of the mucosal lining; this blocks the small openings into the nose, preventing normal drainage of the sinuses. Accumulation of mucus and secretions within the cavities turns them into an ideal breeding ground for further infection. Sinusitis frequently occurs with or after a cold. WHAT ARE ITS COMMON SYMPTOMS? Pain over the infected sinuses, thick opaque yellow-green nasal discharge, fever, fatigue, and headache that lasts all day. Depending on the sinus involved, there may be swelling around the eyes, increased pain with bending, coughing and throat irritation due to a post-nasal drip, or dizziness. Pain can also occur behind the eyes or around the teeth. IS IT CONTAGIOUS?

119. Sinusitis ( Sinus Infections) - DrGreene.com Read an article that addresses the levels of infection in the lining of the sinuscavity. http://www.drgreene.com/21_1188.html

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120. Probability Of Sinusitis Clinical evaluation for sinusitis. Making the diagnosis by history and physical Outcome sinusitis. Definition 4 radiographic views showing air fluid http://www.mssm.edu/medicine/general-medicine/ebm/CPR/sinusitis.html

Probability of Acute Bacterial Sinusitis Williams, J. W., Jr., D. L. Simel, et al. (1992). "Clinical evaluation for sinusitis. Making the diagnosis by history and physical examination." Ann Intern Med 117(9): 705-10. Important CPR Information Maxillary Toothache History of colored nasal discharge No improvement with decongestants Abnormal transillumination Purulent secretions on examination Probability of acute sinusitis: Return Critical Appraisal of CPR Return Outcome: Sinusitis Definition: 4 radiographic views showing air fluid level, or mucous membrane thickening of at least 6mm. Prevelance: 38% Blinded assessment Potential weakness: Actual gold standard is sinus aspiration with bacteriologic culture. Potential weakness: CT may be more sensitive, but is less specific. Predictive Variables Assessed the sensitivity/specificty of 16 symptoms and 5 signs Blind assessment Patient Population 247 consecutive male patients, median age=50 years, median duration of symptoms=11.5 days. Inclusion criteria: facial pain (not related to trauma)

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