21. DODD 5158.4, January 8, 1993 The naval fleet auxiliary force of fleet ammunition ships, submarine The CINCTRANS shall have Combatant Command of all transportation assets of the http://www.dtic.mil/whs/directives/corres/html2/d51584x.htm

Department of Defense DIRECTIVE NUMBER 5158.4 January 8, 1993 USD(A) SUBJECT: United States Transportation Command References: (a) Title 10 of the United States Code (b) Unified Command Plan (c) DoD Directive 4500.9 , "Transportation and Traffic Management," January 26, 1989 (d) DoD Directive 4515.12 , "Department of Defense Support for Travel of Members and Employees of the Congress, December 12, 1964 (e) Secretary of Defense Memorandum, "Strengthening Department of Defense Transportation Functions," February 14, 1992 (hereby superseded) PURPOSE This Directive implements Sections 113 and chapter 6 of reference (a) with respect to DoD transportation. APPLICABILITY This Directive applies to the Office of the Secretary of Defense, the Military Departments, the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff and the Joint Staff, the Unified and Specified Commands, the Inspector General of the Department of Defense, the Defense Agencies, and the DoD Field Activities (hereafter referred to collectively as "DoD Components"). DEFINITIONS As used in this Directive, the following terms have the meanings set forth:

22. Ship Transport Craft Steam Ships Boat Ocean Large Water Sea Early sea transportation was accomplished with ships that were either rowed or Shipsubmarine recycling programThe Ship/submarine Recycling Program (SRP http://www.economicexpert.com/a/Ship:transport.htm

var GLB_RIS='http://www.economicexpert.com';var GLB_RIR='/cincshared/external';var GLB_MMS='http://www.economicexpert.com';var GLB_MIR='/site/image';GLB_MML='/'; document.write(''); document.write(''); document.write(''); document.write(''); A1('s',':','html'); Non User A B C ... Home First Prev [ 1 Next Last Ship Transport is the process of moving people, goods, etc. by barge boat ship or sailboat over a sea ocean lake canal or river . This is frequently undertaken for purposes of commerce recreation or military objectives. A hybrid of ship transport and road transport is the historic horse-drawn boat . Hybrids of ship transport and air transport are kite surfing and parasailing Parasailing, also known as parascending is a recreational activity where a person is towed behind a vehicle (usually a boat) while attached to a parachute. The parascender has little or no control over the parachute. The activity is primarily an amusement The first craft were probably types of canoe A canoe is a relatively small human-powered boat. It is propelled by one or more people (depending on the size of canoe), using single-bladed paddles. The paddlers face in the direction of travel, either in a seated position or kneeling on the bottom of t s cut out from tree This article is about the biological organisms known as trees. For other meanings of the word see tree (disambiguation). oak tree in Denmark A tree can be defined as a large perennial woody plant. Though there is no set definition of size, it is generally

23. Transportation Crafts For Kids : Cars Planes Traines Ships Boats Canoes : Arts A Here are transportation Crafts / Cars/ Boats / Trains / Vehicles / ships / Canoes This model submarine lets you explore what it’s like to live and work http://www.artistshelpingchildren.org/transportationartscraftstvehiclescarstruck

A Part of The National Heritage Foundation Child Art Resources Mission Donate ... Back to Children's Art Menu TRANSPORTATION CRAFTS / CARS / BOATS / TRAINS / VEHICLES / SHIPS / CANOES ARTS AND CRAFTS PROJECTS FOR KIDS Here are Transportation Crafts / Cars/ Boats / Trains / Vehicles / Ships / Canoes Arts and Crafts Projects for your Kids / Children TRANSPORTATION CRAFTS ARTS AND CRAFTS PROJECTS FOR KIDS - B Backyard Wooden Boat - It only takes a little bit of imagination to create a small raft to float in your backyard streams. Bat Antenna Buddy - High-flying fun for your car's antenna this Halloween. Birch Bark Ca noe - Many Native American tribes made finely-crafted birch bark canoes. You can make a small model using construction paper and yarn. Boat - Make a boat out of an egg carton, clay, and paper. Box Car Derby - This freeway is so easy to construct, the road will be open to toy traffic in no time. TRANSPORTATION CRAFTS ARTS AND CRAFTS PROJECTS FOR KIDS - C Candy Race Car - Make ornaments or decorations using an assortment of candies - a train, a race car, a plane, or a reindeer. These can be hung on trees, tied to packages, or used as decorations on a table. Candy Train Craft - This candy train is made from a roll of hard candy (like Lifesavers), wrapped peppermint candies, a wrapped caramel, and a wrapped chocolate kiss.

24. Navy League Of The United States - Citizens In Support Of The Sea Services Navy’s Ocean transportation Provider. A global command with more than MSC alsoanticipates operating the Navy’s salvage ships and submarine tenders. http://www.navyleague.org/sea_power/jul_04_32.php

Sea Power Current Issue of Sea Power Almanac of Seapower Sea Power Magazine Archive Advertising How to Subscribe Contact Sea Power About Sea Power July 2004 Military Sealift Command Maintains an Accelerated Pace By FRANK RANDALL From Jan. 1 to May 1, 2003, MSC delivered 25.9 million square feet of combat cargo for U.S. forces involved in Operation Iraqi Freedom. This included nearly 200,000 pallets of munitions and food to Navy combat ships at sea, as well as wheeled and tracked combat equipment, rolling stock such as bridge sections and artillery pieces, and containers of other unit cargo and munitions to U.S. ground forces operating in Iraq. At the same time, MSC tankers and fleet replenishment oilers delivered 378 million gallons of fuel for the war effort. Naval Fleet Auxiliary force oilers pumped 117 million gallons to Navy surface combat ships for bunker fuel and for their aircraft. MSC-owned tankers and commercial chartered ships also delivered 261 million gallons for use by ground and air forces engaged in the operation. In one unusual operation, an MSC fleet replenishment oiler resupplied a U.S. submarine on extended patrol and running short of food and consumables. More than 250 ships were involved in the massive cargo movement, including combat logistics force ships serving the Navy fleet.

25. Wales On The Web: Water And Air Transportation The resource also provides a short history of Thesis submarine and of HMSScotia, one of Holyhead s crosschannel ships, which sank at Dunkirk in 1941. http://www.walesontheweb.org/cayw/index/en/387/09

Home Main Headings A - Z Listing New Resources ... Ask Cymru In: All Headings Arts and Recreation Computers etc. History and Geography Language Literature Religion Science Social Sciences Technology Search For: The Gateway to internet resources relating to Wales Cymraeg About CAYW What is CAYW? Contact Us Validation Linking to CAYW CAYW Guides Online News Libraries and Archives Curriculum Cymreig Culture/heritage bodies ... Voluntary sector Partners National Library of Wales Cymru ar-Lein Main Headings Water and air transportation ... Shippinghistory WWW = Websites eGov = eGovernment CW = Collections Wales Caernarfon (Seiont II) Maritime Museum Collection English The collection relates to the maritime and industrial history of the port of Caernarfon, including seafarers, during 19th-20th century. Most of the archives are held in Caernarfon Record Office, where a catalogue is available, and include documents, maps, photographs, a few books, slides, films and tapes. The Museum itself at Victoria Dock, Caernarfon exhibits displays of models, photographs and artefacts etc. conveying the history of maritime and industrial developments of the area. .... [more] Author: Caernarfon (Seiont II) Maritime Museum Collection See Also: Shippinghistory GwyneddMuseums MuseumsCollections Wales Commerce and transportationCollections Wales ... Friends of the Newport Ship English The 'Newport Ship' is the remains of a medieval ship discovered on the banks of the River Usk in central Newport.

26. Ships To Visit Listed By Name - M.V. Plover - Osprey PATE MUSEUM OF transportation 1227 W. MAGNOLIA, SUITE 420 FORT WORTH, TX 76104 HISTORIC SHIP NAUTILUS submarine FORCE MUSEUM NAVSUBASE/PO BOX 571 http://www.cr.nps.gov/maritime/ships/lists/name_2m.htm

National Park Service - Maritime Heritage Program HISTORIC SHIPS TO VISIT - LISTED BY NAME M.V. PLOVER - OSPREY M.V. PLOVER FERRY Homeport: Current Use: Original Use: Contact: BLAINE, WA FERRY FERRY WHATCOM COUNTY HISTORICAL SOCIETY 1218 FOURTH STREET BLAINE, WA 98230 Built: 1944, BRYANTS MARINA, INC., SEATTLE, WASHINGTON, Length: 32, Beam: 9.7, Draft: 5, Gross/Net Tons: 12/11. Hull: WOOD. Preservation Status: EXCELLENT CONDITION, LISTED ON THE NATIONAL REGISTER OF HISTORIC PLACES, REF. NO. 97000551. MADAKET LAUNCH Homeport: Current Use: Original Use: Contact: EUREKA, CA MUSEUM VESSEL (OPERATIONAL) FERRY HUMBOLDT BAY MARITIME MUSEUM 1410 SECOND STREET EUREKA, CA 95501 Built: 1910, W. F. MCDONALD, FAIRHAVEN, CALIFORNIA. Length: 47.6, Beam: 12, Draft/Depth of Hold: 3.5/3.8, Gross/Net Tons: 14/10. Hull: WOOD. Preservation Status: GOOD CONDITION, 90% ORIGINAL FABRIC. MAJESTIC SHOWBOAT Homeport: Current Use: Original Use: Contact: CINCINNATI, OH SHOWBOAT SHOWBOAT CITY OF CINCINNATI RECREATION DEPARTMENT C/O 805 CENTRAL AVENUE CINCINNATI, OH 45202

27. Web Sites For Historic Ships Listed On Our Pages HISTORIC SHIP NAUTILUS submarine FORCE MUSEUM US ARMY transportation MUSEUM.http//www.eustis.army.mil/DPTMSEC/ Museum.htm http://www.cr.nps.gov/maritime/ships/lists/lnk_2hsa.htm

Nation al Park Service - Maritime Heritage Program LINK TO WEB SITES FOR LISTED ON OUR WEB PAGES Links for these pages are arranged alphabetically by the ship's managing organization. If you know the name of the organization, click on the appropriate letter and link to that section of the page, or scroll down to view the entire list. We have tried to provide an address for all the ships listed on our site that have a web page. A B C D E F G H I ... P Q R S T U ... W X Y Z ADIRONDACK MUSEUM http://www.adkmuseum.org OSPREY (STEAM LAUNCH) AIRCRAFT CARRIER HORNET MUSEUM http://www.uss-hornet.org see also: http://hnsa.org/index.htm P.O. BOX 460, ALAMEDA, CA 94501 HORNET (AIRCRAFT CARRIER, ESSEX CLASS, CV-12) http://www.americanvictory.org see also: http://hnsa.org/index.htm 705 CHANNELSIDE DRIVE, TAMPA, FL 33602 AMERICAN VICTORY (VICTORY SHIP, VC2-S-AP2 TYPE) Return to Top of Page BALTIMORE MARITIME MUSEUM http://www.baltomaritimemuseum.org see also: http://hnsa.org/index.htm 802 S. CAROLINE STREET, BALTIMORE, MD 21231 LIGHTSHIP NO. 116

28. Chap. 3: Service Ships And Special Tankers - The Russian Northern Fleet the submarine is usually placed between the service ship and the quay side . (See Chapter 7 for a discussion on the handling and transportation of http://spb.org.ru/bellona/ehome/russia/nfl/nfl3.htm

Bellona Report nr. 2:96. Written by: Thomas Nilsen, Igor Kudrik and Alexandr Nikitin. The Russian Northern Fleet Service ships and special tankers Service ships and special tankers 3.1 Service ships for liquid radioactive waste Project 1783 A - Vala class Project 11510 - Belyanka class ... Content Service ships and special tankers The Russian Northern Fleet possesses a number of service ships that are used for the transportation and storage of radioactive waste and spent nuclear fuel. A number of these ships were originally used for collecting liquid and solid radioactive wastes which were then dumped in the Barents and Kara Seas. (For a more detailed discussion of Russian dumping practices, see Bellona report no. 1 - 1994.) [ Most of the service ships are connected to the navy yards where nuclear submarines are serviced. At the present time, there are six tankers for liquid radioactive waste in commission with the Northern Fleet. In addition, seven ships/barges are used for the storage of spent fuel. Some of the vessels used for the transportation and storage of spent fuel are also capable of storing liquid waste. Most of the service ships do not comply with current safety standards.[ ] The main reason for this is that the ships are old and run down, and routine maintenance has been neglected. All of the tankers in Project 1783 A - Vala class are more than 25 years old.

29. Military Sealift Command Ships Of The Line By Salvatore R. Mercogliano Military Sea transportation Service and Military Sealift Command In July1942, Convoy AS4 departed from New York with six ships but a submarine sank SS http://www.usmm.org/msts/line.html

Military Sealift Command Ships of the Line By Salvatore R. Mercogliano In 1973, with the withdrawal of American forces from Vietnam , the last two troop transports - the third arm of the early military sealift triad, the other two being freighters and tankers - were removed from active service, ending the regularly scheduled operations of these ships. This event marked the true transition point from Military Sea Transportation Service to the modern Military Sealift Command. The initial fleet of troopers consisted of a mixture of several different classes but three primary ones emerged: the C-4 General-class, and the larger and more prestigious, hence better paying, P-2 Admiral and General-classes. C-4 Troopships The C-4s had a long and varied service with MSTS. Initially conceived as a vehicle carrier, similar to the successful Seatrain type vessels, the urgent need to deploy troops overseas and concerns over losses to the ships due to lack of adequate watertight protection, led to their conversion into troop transports. At 532 feet in length, and 12,420 gross tons, they were some of the largest vessels built by the Maritime Commission during the Second World War. They could accommodate 228 officers, 3,595 men, and 6,840 tons of cargo, with a cruising speed of 17 knots. Unlike Navy Attack Transports, troopers lacked the watercraft necessary to transfer their charges ashore and were intended for use in point-to-point operations.

30. Juvenile Nonfiction > Transportation > Boats, Ships & Underwater Craft Juvenile Nonfiction transportation Boats, ships Underwater Craft Readers can venture into a nuclear submarine, and while touring the vessel from http://www.libreriauniversitaria.it/BUS/r_JNF05702/p_1/Boats__Ships_&_Underwater

PowerSearch: Libri Italiani English Books DVD Reparto Selezionato Juvenile Nonfiction Architecture Careers Cooking ... Travel Altri Reparti Architecture Art Computers Cooking ... True Crime Juvenile Nonfiction Transportation Fireboat: The Heroic Adventures of the John J. Harvey Autore: Maira Kalman Puffin Books, August 2005 The inspiring true story of the "John J. Harvey"the retired NYC fireboat that was reinstated into emergency service on September 11, 2001is told, bringing a New York City icon to life and celebrating the energy and hope of a place and its people. Full color.... ( Continua Submarines Autore: Sydelle Kramer Random House Books for Young Readers, May 2005 Readers can venture into a nuclear submarine, and while touring the vessel from bow to stern, learn about the history and mechanics of subs, their military and scientific uses, and the incredible discomfortand dangerof life onboard. Photos.... ( Continua Down to the Sea in Ships Autore: Philemon Sturges Putnam Publishing Group, May 2005 With wonder and humor, Sturges and Laroche celebrate the beauty of the amazing vessels that have sailed through time, including a canoe, a Viking drakar, schooners, sailboats, and more. Full color.... ( Continua The Great Ships Autore: Patrick O'Brien O'Brien profiles 20 of the world's greatest ships in maritime history, from the "Nina, Pinta," and "Santa Maria" to the "Titanic." Full color.... (

31. SUBMARINE RELATED BOOKS AT A DISCOUNT. Automotive, transportation and Travel Sites Directory submarine A GuidedTour Inside a Nuclear Warship ~ Usually ships in 24 hours Tom Clancy / http://www.highstreetcentral.com/amazonsu.htm

The High Street Central and Amazon.com Association brings you all the information you can handle. Web highstreetcentral.com Amazon - Earth's Biggest Selection - 10 million products with savings of up to 75% - Books, Videos, Music, Toys... Amazon.com Amazon UK Amazon Canada Amazon Germany Submarine Related Books from Amazon.com. Shopping with Amazon.com is 100% safe. Guaranteed. Automotive, Transportation and Travel Sites Directory The Travel and Tourism Directory Automotive, Transportation and Travel Books Directory Aeroplanes, Helicopters and Hot Air Balloon Titles Agricultural and Tractors, Auto Bodywork Repair Manuals, Caravans, Motorhomes and Trailers, ... Yachting Manuals Suggestion 1: Press Control and F to search this page. Suggestion 2: Bookmark this site (add to favorites) by right clicking here and explore all these titles at your leisure. Submarine Books 20,000 Leagues Under the Sea (Illustrated Junior Library) ~ Usually ships in 24 hours Jules Verne, et al 20,000 Leagues Under the Sea (Step into Classics) ~ Usually ships in 24 hours Jules Verne, et al / Paperback 20,000 Leagues Under the Sea : A First Act Play Book (Crayola Kids Adventures)

32. Powell's Books - Submarine (DK Eyewitness Books) By Dk This guide, created in association with the US Navy submarine Force Museum,illustrates Subject transportation Boats, ships Underwater Craft http://www.powells.com/cgi-bin/biblio?inkey=17-0789495015-1

33. Pravda.RU 11 Ships In Search Over Tu-154 Plane Crash Site Eleven ships are doing search work on site of the catastrophe of the Kola GulfWill Be Closed To Navigation During Kursk submarine s transportation http://english.pravda.ru/accidents/2001/10/09/17578.html

Oct, 09 2001 In Russian Em Portugues Russia World ... About Pravda.RU:Accidents:More in detail 11 Ships In Search Over Tu-154 Plane Crash Site Eleven ships are doing search work on site of the catastrophe of the Tu-154 airliner in the Black sea, reports the press service of the administration of Sochi. The chief public relations officer, Gleb Gutiev, said that at 15:00 an aircraft of the Ministry for Emergencies is planned to fly to the site "for guiding ships to new objects". Gutiev said that a group of experts, which includes 9 Ukrainian specialists, are studying discovered parts of the Tu-154 fuselage. Upon inspection they can be taken to Moscow for additional examination, he said. The Sochi press chief said that 13 of the 14 bodies discovered on the place of the catastrophe have been identified and very soon will be taken to place of burial. Articles on the same subject on News.Google.Com: Printing version you may discuss the article in our forum Send it to a friend! Pravda.RU:Accidents Linate airport tragedy: pilot error The accident at Linate airport, Milan, in which a Scandinavian SAS aircraft collided with a Cessna, causing 118 deaths, has been confirmed as pilot error.

34. Alibris: Transportation Ships Shipbuilding Used, new outof-print books with subject transportation ships Shipbuilding . was sunk by a Japanese submarine and hundreds of lives were lost. http://www.alibris.com/search/books/subject/Transportation Ships Shipbuilding

You'll find it at Alibris! Log in here Over 50 million used, new and out-of-print books! CART ACCOUNT WISHLIST HELP ... SEARCH search in Books Music: All CD Vinyl Movies: All DVD VHS by title / ISBN by author / artist by subject / genre my email address unsubscribe here your shopping cart order status wish list ... help browse BOOKS Your search: Books Subject: Transportation Narrow your results by: Audiobook Fiction Nonfiction Eligible for FREE shipping Narrow results by title Narrow results by author Narrow results by subject Narrow results by keyword Narrow results by publisher or refine further Page of 20 sort results by Top-Selling Used Price New Price Title Author In the Heart of the Sea: The Tragedy of the Whaleship Essex more books like this by Philbrick, Nathaniel This study of an 1820 whaling-ship disaster, chronicles the surviving crew's three-month journey across open sea following the ramming and destruction of their vessel, the Essex. It includes much whaling lore and a vivid evocation of life in 19th-century Nantucket. see all copies from new only from signed copies first editions SVS Ship of Gold in the Deep Blue Sea ... more books like this by Kinder, Gary

35. Collaborative Thematic Unit: I saw three ships come sailing by (Mother Goose Poem) Water transportation/submarineActivitycreating submarine with baking soda and empty film roll http://www.libsci.sc.edu/miller/transportation2.html

Collaborative Thematic Unit By Joy Jones, Beth Steffens, and Jeannie Simmons Available at jeanandsteve@yahoo.com Bsteffenz@aol.com jonesr@posieden.com Theme: "Transportation" Focus: Students will receive basic overview of "transportation" vehicles, specifically air, land, and water vehicles. Grade Level Appropriateness: Primary school (Kindergarten through Second Grade) Objectives: Upon completion of this thematic unit, students will: Name six different modes of transportation. Identify four different kinds of train cars. Identify three differences between two different modes of transportation by comparison. Materials and Resources: Printed Resources Burnham, Judith. Transportation Theme Book Series . Frank Schaffer: CA, 1991. Cole, Joanna. Magic School Bus Series, Season Two Activity Book . Scholastic, Inc. Fuller, Mel. Transportation: Primary Whole Language Theme Unit . Instructional Fair, Inc.: Grand Rapids, MI. Raines and Canady, More Story Stretchers . Mt. Ranier, MD: Gryphon House, Inc., 1991. Internet Resources: National Air and Space Museum

36. Today's Military - Military Careers - Transportation Management Ship and submarine Officers, O. Ship Engineers, O. transportation MaintenanceManagers, O. transportation Managers, O http://www.todaysmilitary.com/mc/t13_mc_catlist.php?catId=14

37. Navy.com : Careers In The Navy: Officer: Supply And Transportation Supply, transportation and Logistics officers ensure that the Navy and its that materials needed by your ship, squadron, submarine or shore facility are http://www.navyjobs.com/officer/supply?lid=what

38. Submarine Posters At AllPosters.com submarine Boat Art Print 18 x 24 in $18.99. Usually ships in 57 days USS submarine Sturgeon Art Print 17 x 11 in $12.99. Usually ships in 5-7 days http://www.allposters.com/-st/Submarine-Posters_c1039_s9669_.htm

Movies Fine Art Music Sports College Vintage Photography Top Browse Transportation: Cars Vintage Cars Airplanes Ground Transportation Bicycles Cars Motorcycles Trains Tractors Air Transportation Airplanes Ballooning Blimps Helicopters Space Shuttles Aviation Artists Water Transportation Boats Ships On Deck Military Vehicles Military Helicopters Military Planes Submarines Tanks Warships Vintage Vehicles Cable Cars Historical Vehicles Vintage Aviation Vintage Bicycles Vintage Cars Vintage Motorcycles Vintage Trains Transportation Hubs Airports Boat Landings Bus Stations Subway Stations Train Stations Advanced Search Home The Submarine category contains items click on an image for enlargement and order information Submarine Boat Art Print 18 x 24 in Usually ships in: 5-7 days Submarine Boat Art Print 9 x 12 in Usually ships in: 5-7 days USS Nautilus, First Automic Submarine Art Print 11 x 9 in Usually ships in: 5-7 days Uss Boston Ssn-703 Art Print 24 x 20 in James Flood Usually ships in: 24 hours Encounter At Short Range Art Print 18 x 14 in Davidson Usually ships in: 5-7 days Merrimac and Monitor Art Print 18 x 14 in C. Parsons

39. RANSAC :: Issues :: International & G-8 Threat Reduction Project The submarine is prepared for transportation to the defuelling location. The fuel is removed from the submarine by either a support ship or a fixed http://www.ransac.org/Issues/International and G-8 Threat Reduction Project/1052

Home Issues www ransac.org Printer Friendly Page Canadian Support for the Dismantlement of Decommissioned Russian Nuclear Submarines Department of Foreign Affairs and International Trade of Canada August 4, 2004 The dismantlement of decommissioned Russian nuclear submarines was listed among the priority concerns enumerated by G8 leaders when they launched the Global Partnership Against the Spread of Weapons and Materials of Mass Destruction at the 2002 G8 Summit in Kananaskis. Under the Global Partnership initiative, the G8 leaders undertook to raise up to US$20 billion to address a number of non-proliferation, disarmament, counterterrorism and nuclear safety issues, initially in Russia. The end of the Cold War arms race left Russia with a legacy of nearly 200 nuclear submarines in need of immediate dismantling. Over the past 10 years, Japan, Norway, the United Kingdom and the United States have supported Russia’s submarine dismantlement process. However, much more now needs to be done by the international community to secure the nuclear fuel on these submarines from both terrorism and proliferation threats, in addition to removing the enormous threat these submarines pose to the fragile ecosystem of the Arctic basin. It is to reduce the threat of both terrorism and proliferation that G8 leaders identified the dismantlement of decommissioned nuclear submarines as a key priority under the Global Partnership. Submarine dismantlement Dismantling decommissioned nuclear submarines is a lengthy and expensive process consisting of 14 broad steps as outlined below. The total cost of dismantling all of Russia’s decommissioned nuclear submarines will likely reach several billion dollars.

40. Submarine Cargo Vessel It is proposed to create a transportation submarine intended for regular export of stabilised (without the draft and trim change) position of the ship http://www.ckb-rubin.ru/eng/project/otherp/uwaters/

Submarine Cargo Vessel The idea of submarine cargo vessels able to transfer different, including liquid, cargoes under the ice of the Arctic Ocean irrespective of weather conditions has captured the minds of scientists and engineers long ago. A number of projects and programs were developed recently including the project of American company General Dynamics of a submarine tanker for liquefied gas transportation from Arctic, five-year program of Canadian Government of creation of submarine-surface vessels for oil, gas and other mineral resources transportation, etc. St.Petersburg Design Bureau “Malakhit” holds several patents for submarine tankers and dry cargo ships. Nevertheless, none of these projects and programs was implemented. It might be explained by the fact that all these projects required considerable capital investments in the design and construction of very specific submarine transportation facilities as well as in creation of infrastructure in ports of embarkation-disembarkation and basing of submarine transportation facilities. SOE CDB ME “Rubin” proposed its own concept.

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