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41. Africa In Sight - Mozambique
Ethnic Groups = indigenous tribal groups 99.66% (shangaan, Chokwe, Manyika, PEOPLE. Population = 19104696 note estimates for this country explicitly
http://www.africainsight.org/show_country.php?code=mz

42. Republic Of Mozambique, Republic Of Mozambique Geography, Republic Of Mozambique
Largescale emigration by whites, economic dependence on South africa, indigenous tribal groups 99.66% (shangaan, Chokwe, Manyika, Sena, Makua,
http://zhenghe.tripod.com/m/mozambique/
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INTRODUCTION
Background: Almost five centuries as a Portuguese colony came to a close with independence in 1975. Large-scale emigration by whites, economic dependence on South Africa, a severe drought, and a prolonged civil war hindered the country's development. The ruling party formally abandoned Marxism in 1989, and a new constitution the following year provided for multiparty elections and a free market economy. A UN-negotiated peace agreement with rebel forces ended the fighting in 1992. Heavy flooding in both 1999 and 2000 severely hurt the economy. TOP OF PAGE
GEOGRAPHY
Location: Southern Africa, bordering the Mozambique Channel, between South Africa and Tanzania

43. News Notes No. 19 Aug, Sept, Oct 1996 - Natural Resource Ecology Laboratory
Vulnerability in southern africa held in Victoria Falls, Zimbabwe (Oct. biodiversity and disrupt the lives of the many indigenous peoples is great.
http://www.nrel.colostate.edu/news/newsnotes/newsnotes19.html
NREL NEWS NOTES
NATURAL RESOURCE ECOLOGY LABORATORY
Colorado State University No. 19 August, September and October 1996
Spotlight on Science Featuring: Kathy Galvin Sr. Research Scientist - Natural Resource Ecology Laboratory Kathy Galvin recently returned from a workshop on "Reducing Climate-Related Vulnerability" in southern Africa held in Victoria Falls, Zimbabwe (Oct. 1-4), sponsored by NOAA and NASA. It is well known that El Nino Southern Oscillation (ENSO) affects the pattern of short-term climate in southern Africa. Now successes in model-based ENSO forecasting means that, soon, predictive capabilities in rainfall events will be enhanced. Discussed at the workshop was utility of those forecasts for southern Africa, how sectors such as agriculture (commercial and subsistence), food security, health, and water could use these forecasts, and what is needed from the forecasting side and the user side. With the focus still on Africa, Kathy is a member of a team (Mike Coughenour, PI; Dave Swift; Dennis Child and Larry Rittenhouse, RES; Jim DeMartini, Pathology; Ann Magennis, Anthropology; James Else, Advisor to the Ugandan government; Robin Reid, ILRI, Terry McCabe, CU; and Paul Rwambo, Kenya) who just received funding (Oct. 1996) from USAID-SR-CRSP to plan and build a team to develop a system to link livestock development with biodiversity conservation in spatially extensive pastoral ecosystems in East Africa.

44. People
The real heart of South africa is the diversity of people and cultures. Shangana Cultural Village has been created and built by the shangaan people as a
http://www.encounter.co.za/people.html
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Have travel deals, information on destinations, people and events delivered to your desktop with Southern Africa Places' FREE newsletter - Encounter Southern Africa.
People The real heart of South Africa is the diversity of people and cultures. Many of South Africa’s cultures have their roots in an ancient world, whilst some of the cultures are relatively new.
The South African population consists of 9 large and a number of smaller groups. South Africa has a population of 45 million people with the racial groups as African (79,0%), White (9,6%), Coloured (8,9%) and Indian/Asian (2,5%)
There are 11 official languages spoken in South Africa with English largely spoken in most urban areas of the country. Wines of the Cape - White Wines
The bulk of South Africa's experience with wine rests on the shoulders of white wine grapes, particularly Chenin Blanc. White wine varieties include Chardonnay, Chenin Blanc, Sauvignon Blanc, Colombar and Hanepoot.

45. Royal Reed Dance Swaziland. World's Best Responsible & Ecotourism Holidays
Kruger is of course one of africa s most famous National Parks, Created andbuilt by local shangaan people, the villages form a place of great pride and
http://www.responsibletravel.com/Trip/Trip100150.htm
Adventure holidays
Beach holidays

Budget travel

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... S-Z
Country: South Africa
Departures:
This trip can be arranged on a tailor made basis for 2 or more people at other times. This trip can be taken at any time of year. From October to March, Natal and Mpumalanga are hot and rainy. From April to September it is warm and dry.
Price:
From £695 (6 days) excluding flights Kruger National Park
Kruger is of course one of Africa's most famous National Parks, and with good reason. It is perhaps the longest established conservation area in Africa and encompasses a vast area of wilderness. There is good game viewing here both in the public and private areas and we will visit both categories on this trip.
There is a good chance of seeing all the major South African animals here including the Big Five - Elephant, Buffalo, Rhino, Lion, Leopard - as well as antelope, monkeys, giraffe and 100s of species of birds.
Timbavati is a private reserve adjoining the central region of the park. The animals know no boundaries between the public and private areas, but the private areas are for the exclusive use of those visitors staying at Timbavati. Our stay within the reserve is at Gomo Gomo, a bushveld retreat overlooking the Nhlaralumi River on Timbavati's northern boundary with Kruger. Gomo Gomo is shaded by gnarled Jackalberry and weeping Boerbean trees, where we stay in luxury tented accommodation. It has a romantic atmosphere of the Africa of old as the hurricane lamps are lit and the night air is filled with the sounds of the wild. We take game drives here in Timbavati before crossing into the public part of Kruger National Park for more game viewing and a night at one of the park chalets.

46. Robben Island - General Information
the South Ndebele and the North Ndebele, the Venda and Lemba; and theShangaanTsonga. from other indigenous South African peoples, is their art.
http://www.freedom.co.za/general.html
General South Africa is a big country, occupying over a million square kilometres of the Southern continent, its 3 000 -km coastline lapped by the cold waters of the Atlantic in the West and, in the east, by the warm waters of the Indian Ocean. More than that it is a country of remarkable diversity with its population - ' The Rainbow Nation '- embracing a bewildering mix of clours, creeds, customs and languages. Variety and contrast are visible in the nation and in the land itself, and in the character of the towns and cities and rural areas. Some of the still existing tribes would include the Zulu Nation, the Xhosa, the Swazi (all three are related, belonging to the Nguni group of people); the Northern Sotho, the Southern Sotho and the Tswana, the South Ndebele and the North Ndebele, the Venda and Lemba; and the Shangaan-Tsonga. No matter how many generations removed, members of a tribal clan are still "brothers and sisters" and share common roots. According to oral history, the name Zulu literally means "sky", and was the name given to the son of Malandela and Nozinja, who lived in what was later to become known as Zululand or, in the Zulu language, KwaZulu. An interesting situation developed when young Zulu, who was his mothers' "favourite", grew to be a man. His eldest brother, Qwaba, became jealous of him and planned his end. His mother however, came to the rescue and took Zulu away.Supported by an Induna ( headman ) named Mpungose he made his way in the world and - as it happened - establish the Zulu clan.

47. Africa Travel Centre : South Africa
If you can t travel to all of the sights in South africa, Both the Boer andBritish expansion led to several wars with the indigenous people,
http://www.africatvl.com/countries/southafrica.html
South Africa Rich in natural beauty from the sub tropical east coast , to the arid Kalahari and the temperate Cape, the often -called " world in one country " has much to offer. While South Africa's political issues have been most prevalent throughout the world in the past few decades, its history, culture, ethnic diversity and its physical geography are among the most interesting in Africa. The country offers a broad spectrum of sights and cultural activities as well as some of the best game viewing in Southern Africa. From the Cape coast to the Drakensberg Mountains and Kruger National Park, South Africa is sure to have something to suit every traveler's interests. Facilities: As the most modernized country in Africa, South Africa's infrastructure is highly developed and accommodation caters to travelers seeking luxury or simplicity. Transport is reliable and food is generally Western (in KwaZulu-Natal you can find great spices and Indian food). In the majority of South African destinations, standards are identical to those of the United States. South Africa has a very diverse population consisting of Blacks, Coloreds, Indians and Whites. There are 11 official languages: English, Afrikaans, Zulu, Xhosa, North Sotho, South Sotho, Tswana, Venda, Swazi, Ndebele, and Shangaan. This nation truly holds 'many worlds in one country'.

48. Swaziland - Visit Africa's Land Of Wonders
explore swaziland with go2africa.com, africa s most comprehensive travel guideand trip About 90% of the population are indigenous Swazi people.
http://www.go2africa.com/swaziland/facts_1.asp
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Swaziland - Background
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FULL NAME PUBLIC HOLIDAYS
New Year's Day 1 January
King's Birthday 19 April
National Flag Day 25 April
Worker's Day 1 May
King Sobhuza II's Birthday 22 July
Umhlanga Reed Dance Day (end of August or early September) Somhlolo (Independence) Day 6 September Christmas Day 25 December Boxing Day 26 December Incwala Day (December or January) Kingdom of Swaziland CAPITAL Mbabane (note Lobambo is the royal and legislative capital) INDEPENDENCE 6 September 1968 TIME GMT +2 hours POPULATION 985,335 (estimated July 1999)

49. South African Ecotourism
It visibly demonstrates the regaining of pride of indigenous people in what is to the participation of South africa s indigenous people in ecotourism?
http://www.planeta.com/ecotravel/africa/1196africa.html
South African Ecotourism Revisited
October 1996 Home Ecotourism Africa
Mexican architect Hector Ceballos Lascurain, credited with coining the term "ecotourism" in 1983 and presently Special Advisor on Ecotourism to the World Conservation Union (IUCN) recently visited South Africa on an intensive familiarisation tour. In an "ecoreconnaissance" sponsored mainly by the Mpumalanga Parks Board, the Northern Training Trust and South African Airways, but also by other conservation bodies and private enterprise, he covered over 4,000 km in Mpumalanga, Northern Province and KwaZulu Natal a journey which he says "far exceeded expectations". He speaks to Chris van der Merwe. V d M: South Africa markets itself as a prime wildlife destination and now also as a cultural one... C L: It's not the Africa you see in the movies. It's a temperate country, yet you have fantastic game, not just the Big Five, but the Small Five Thousand, many representatives of which we saw in places like Kruger, Sabi Sabi and Hluhluwe Umfolozi. In terms of landscapes, you have a bewildering variety of attractions: from the Magaliesberg on the doorstep of Johannesburg to Mariepskop in Mpumalanga and Mont aux Sources in the Greater Drakensberg Park. You have huge canyons such as Blydepoort and rivers, such as the Olifants, the Tugela and the Gariep. You have extensive bushveld wildlife preserves such as Kruger and some of the most extensive coastal lakes systems in the world St Lucia Greater Wetlands Park. And you do have a great variety of interesting cultures. It's been a fantastic experience.

50. Africa Photography. An Outdoor, Wildlife, Travel And Cultural Photographic And W
A very colourful look at the major indigenous cultures of South africa. A slim tourist publication dealing with the Zulu people of South africa,
http://roger.africaimagery.co.za/Books.htm
Our Books Home Image Library Books Photo Tips ... Portfolio We have had 12 books in total published in addition to the hundreds in which our pictures have appeared. Eight of them are shown below and are linked to Kalahari.net (an online book store) from where they may be purchased. Big cats of MalaMala We spent some 14 months in the bush at MalaMala Game Reserve capturing the spirit of Africa's big cats. We look at the land, the myths and legends surrounding these beasts and then their individual characteristics. Zulu This book was photographed over a period of some three years and we made frequent trips from our home in Howick into the heart of Zululand. It looks at the Zulu culture, one of the most traditional and colourful in Africa. Africa's Big Five Compiled from some of the wildlife images in our files, this picture driven book highlights the best known of Africa's animals.

51. Djuma Bush Lodge - Mpumalanga, South Africa
After morning gamedrive guests may accompany their shangaan guide to his nearbyvillage, where they will have the African Travel Gateway Booking Form
http://www.africantravel.com/mpumalanga/djuma-game-reserve .html

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HOTELS AND LODGES SOUTH AFRICA - MPUMALANGA PROVINCE Djuma Game Reserve Djuma Game Reserve is situated in the north eastern corner of the Sabie Sands Game Reserve, adjacent to the Kruger National Park. It offers guests the choice of three luxury lodges: from the magnificent Bush Lodge, to the unique Vuyatela and to the private Galago. At Djuma Game Reserve we show you the softer, gentler side of Africa with luxury lodges, sumptuous cuisine and all the creature comforts. All three lodges have experienced and qualified guides that will ensure the best possible safari. Vuyatela!
A celebration of modern South Africa in all its intricate glory with an extensive collection of contemporary African artwork. This is an unique African experience, from the coke bottle chandeliers to the extraordinary attention to detail in mosaics and other art. Amenities include 8 luxury suites made up of bedroom, dressing-room and bathroom with bath and outdoor shower, separate lounge, private deck and plunge pool. Air-conditioning, fans, mosquito nets, a telephone and bar fridge. The main lodge includes a large double deck, outdoor dining, wine cellar, bar overlooking the watering hole, indigenous aquarium, suspended bird-watching tower. Internet library with detailed wildlife websites, gym and relaxation room. Breakfast, lunch, afternoon tea and fresh bakes and dinner daily. 2 guide safaris (game drives) are undertaken daily, as well as a daily guided walk in the bush. Daily tours to a nearby Shangaan village, where you will learn about the customs and traditions of the local people, are also on offer.

52. Swaziland Travel Information | Lonely Planet Destination Guide
The smallest country in africa is also one of the most easy going laid-backSwazis are more likely People Swazi, Zulu, shangaan-Tsonga and European
http://www.lonelyplanet.com/destinations/africa/swaziland/
@import "/worldguide/css/dmStyle.css"; @import "/worldguide/css/dmStyle_structure.css"; @import "/worldguide/css/dmStyle_theme.css"; worldguide shop thorn tree forum travel services ... travel links Explore Swaziland
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Good times and groovy wildlife in Swaziland.
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Mlilwane Wildlife Sanctuary
This lovely sanctuary, near Lobamba, is a private reserve created by Ted Reilly on his family farm... more >
WORLDGUIDE Introduction See Image Gallery Transport Money Essential Info RELATED Thorn Tree Forum Postcards Travel Links The smallest country in Africa is also one of the most easy going - laid-back Swazis are more likely to celebrate for fun than demonstrate for reform. A progressive and hands-on attitude towards wildlife preservation has endowed it with a striking bunch of national parks.
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53. Ethnicity And Race By Countries
Liberia, indigenous African tribes 95% (including Kpelle, Bassa, Gio, Kru, Mozambique, indigenous tribal groups 99.66% (shangaan, Chokwe, Manyika, Sena,
http://www.infoplease.com/ipa/A0855617.html
in All Infoplease Almanacs Biographies Dictionary Encyclopedia
Daily Almanac for
Sep 25, 2005

54. CIA - The World Factbook 2002 -- Field Listing - Ethnic Groups
Mozambique, indigenous tribal groups 99.66% (shangaan, Chokwe, Manyika, Sena, Spanish, Italian, Portuguese, Arab, German, African, indigenous people
http://www.faqs.org/docs/factbook/fields/2075.html
Field Listing - Ethnic groups
Home Reference Maps Appendixes
Country Ethnic groups (%) Afghanistan Pashtun 44%, Tajik 25%, Hazara 10%, minor ethnic groups (Aimaks, Turkmen, Baloch, and others) 13%, Uzbek 8% Albania Albanian 95%, Greek 3%, other 2% (Vlach, Gypsy, Serb, and Bulgarian) (1989 est.)
note: in 1989, other estimates of the Greek population ranged from 1% (official Albanian statistics) to 12% (from a Greek organization) Algeria Arab-Berber 99%, European less than 1% American Samoa Samoan (Polynesian) 89%, Caucasian 2%, Tongan 4%, other 5% Andorra Spanish 43%, Andorran 33%, Portuguese 11%, French 7%, other 6% (1998) Angola Ovimbundu 37%, Kimbundu 25%, Bakongo 13%, mestico (mixed European and Native African) 2%, European 1%, other 22% Anguilla black (predominant), mulatto, white Antigua and Barbuda black, British, Portuguese, Lebanese, Syrian Argentina white (mostly Spanish and Italian) 97%, mestizo, Amerindian, or other nonwhite groups 3% Armenia Armenian 93%, Azeri 1%, Russian 2%, other (mostly Yezidi Kurds) 4% (2002)
note: as of the end of 1993, virtually all Azeris had emigrated from Armenia

55. Vuyatela Lodge In Djuma Game Reserve - South Africa Game Lodges
Djuma Game Reserve part of the Kruger National Park in South africa Djuma Game Reserve - named from the shangaan word meaning roar of the lion - is
http://www.sportstravel.co.za/africa/south_africa/vuyatela.htm
Vuyatela Lodge
Djuma game reserve
Recently, Vuyatela - meaning, "come and visit again" - was built.
This exclusive lodge has broken the mould of traditional game lodges
and is the pride of Djuma.
Hotel Details
Useful Info Book Vuyatela When building, heavy machinery was shunned and instead as many local Shangaan people as possible were employed to hand-craft the camp, thus creating jobs as well as a unique and beautiful construction. Before construction, the local Sangoma were invited to bless the site. The ancestors were to be informed of our intentions. The Sangoma, who led the proceedings, "threw the bones" - their relative positions interpreted as omens, good or bad. The lie of the "bones’ indicated that the ancestors were pleased! Pippa, with the help of talented friends, has created a set of mosaics for each room and these colourful patterns and symbols add to the atmosphere of each "Kaya".Also, each of the eight chalets has been attractively hand painted by nearby Shangaan villagers - a contest was held for the best designs.
Vuyatela is an expression of modern South African culture. Each of the eight chalets or kayas is secluded in African bush.

56. GeographyIQ - World Atlas - Africa - Mozambique - People
PEOPLE Mozambique s major ethnic groups encompass numerous subgroups with the people of Mozambique have largely retained an indigenous culture based on
http://www.geographyiq.com/countries/mz/Mozambique_people_summary.htm
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PEOPLE
Mozambique's major ethnic groups encompass numerous subgroups with diverse languages, dialects, cultures, and histories. Many are linked to similar ethnic groups living in neighboring countries. The north-central provinces of Zambezia and Nampula are the most populous, with about 45% of the population. The estimated 4 million Makua are the dominant group in the northern part of the countrythe Sena and Ndau are prominent in the Zambezi valley, and the Tsonga and Shangaan dominate in southern Mozambique.
Despite the influence of Islamic coastal traders and European colonizers, the people of Mozambique have largely retained an indigenous culture based on small-scale agriculture. Mozambique's most highly developed art forms have been wood sculpture, for which the Makonde in northern Mozambique are particularly renowned, and dance. The middle and upper classes continue to be heavily influenced by the Portuguese colonial and linguistic heritage.
During the colonial era, Christian missionaries were active in Mozambique, and many foreign clergy remain in the country. According to the national census, about 20%-30% of the population is Christian, 15%-20% is Muslim, and the remainder adheres to traditional beliefs.

57. Mozambique Home
From about 1000BC the Bantu people began migrating from west africa to the south rights and the indigenous people who were under african colonial law.
http://www.questconnect.org/africa_Mozambique.htm
Welcome to Mozambique
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Geography and Climate The country of Mozambique is on the eastern coast of southern Africa bordered on the east by the Indian Ocean (the Mozambique channel), on the north by Tanzania, Malawi and Zambia, on the west by Zimbabwe and on the south by South Africa. The total area the country covers is 801,590 sq. km. and the coastline is 2,470 km. long. In comparison, the country is slightly less than twice the size of the U.S. state of California. The country has a wide plain of coastal lowlands in the south and in the north the plain narrows and rises to mountains and the plateaus. Also in the south there are many lakes, and the center of the country is dominated by the Zambezi river valley and its deltas. Other major rivers include the Limpopo (along with the Zambezi, two of southern Africa's largest rivers), the Save and the Rovuma which forms the border with Tanzania. Natural resources include coal, titanium, natural gas and hydropower.

58. Background Notes Archive - Africa
Religions Christian 30%, Muslim 30%, indigenous African and other beliefs 40% . PEOPLE Mozambique s 10 major ethnic groups encompass numerous subgroups
http://dosfan.lib.uic.edu/ERC/bgnotes/af/mozambique9607.html
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59. List Of Ethnic Groups - Definition Of List Of Ethnic Groups In Encyclopedia
Banda one of the peoples of the Central African Republic Dagestani peoples -indigenous groups of northern Caucasus Dai (Thai, Thai Lue); Dakota
http://encyclopedia.laborlawtalk.com/List_of_ethnic_groups
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This is a list of names of ethnic groups . A group can have several names (e.g., names in English language and in native language, obsolete names, versions of spelling, etc.)
Contents: A B C D ... Z
A

60. Janus: Photographs Of Indigenous South African Tribes
Y305O, Photographs of indigenous South African tribes Full length portrait (topof head cropped off) of a young shangaan girl wearing typically kilted
http://janus.lib.cam.ac.uk/db/node.xsp?id=EAD/GBR/0115/Y305O

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