1. Resources On The Shambaa Net Basic_S shambaa indigenous peoples africa People And Plants Online - TheAfrican Ethnobotany Network 1 have been found formany Geometry. http://www.mongabay.com/indigenous_ethnicities/african/Shambaa.html

Shambaa Indigenous Ethnicities index Home People African ... Contact Shambaa Web resources african indigenous people bamana Home. Africa, African Anthropology - General Resources. ... Mende Mitsogo Mossi Mumuye Africa Kabiye) and Dagomba (the two major African languages in ... Nyanja, Tonga, and about Contemporary Africa Berkeley: U. of California Press, 1973. DT650.B5 1973; Alan P. Merriam, An African Indigenous multipurpose trees of Tanzania: Uses and economic ... ...www.fao.org/docrep/X5327e/x5327e07.htm - 67k - Cached - Similar pages Indigenous multipurpose trees of Tanzania: Uses and economic ... Indigenous multipurpose trees of Tanzania: Uses and economic ... Adherents.com: By Location ...primal-indigenous, Tanzania, -, 19.00%, -, -, 1999, McCulla, Patricia E ... 191-7. Table: Adherents.com 1999), "SHAMANISM: the indigenous RELIGION of Northern Eurasia ... 191-7. Table: MSN Encarta - Africa ...states emerged among the Chagga, Pare, and Shambaa in the ... incorporating further African S. Feierman ...'Indigenous Knowledge and Health in Africa." Commissioned report for ... to Oxford University The Interrelatedness of Music, Religion, and Ritual in African ...

2. Africa Anthropology Pokot Punu San Senufo Shambaa Shona The Indigenous Peoples Rights Question in Africa "This statement by Moringe Parkipuny, Member of http://tmsyn.wc.ask.com/r?t=an&s=hb&uid=24312681243126812&sid=343126

3. Archaeolink.com Archaeology, Anthropology, Social Studies, General plus indigenous peoples; Native Americans Canadian First Nations by tribe and region; peoples of Africa Punu San Senufo Shambaa Shona http://tmsyn.wc.ask.com/r?t=an&s=hb&uid=24312681243126812&sid=343126

4. Africa Indigenous Studies Luvale Luvale Home Africa, African Anthropology General Resources By peoples Nuna Oron Owo Pende Pokot Punu San Senufo Shambaa Shona Songo http://tmsyn.wc.ask.com/r?t=an&s=hb&uid=24312681243126812&sid=343126

5. Resources On The Wodaabe San Senufo Shambaa Shona IPACC Regional Information West Africa of the African Commission ?Ts working group on indigenous peoples; http://tmsyn.wc.ask.com/r?t=an&s=hb&uid=24312681243126812&sid=343126

6. Adherents.com are in the languages of many of the peoples indigenous to Siberia and Shambaa Tanzania - - 1 country Life Vol. 1 - Africa. http://tmsyn.wc.ask.com/r?t=an&s=hb&uid=24312681243126812&sid=343126

7. African States Many coastal peoples in Africa became middlemen traders. They linked Europeans with interior sources of goods http://tmsyn.wc.ask.com/r?t=an&s=hb&uid=24312681243126812&sid=343126

8. EBALL Bagshawe, F. J. 1925. The peoples of the Happy Valley (East Africa) the aboriginal races African peoples, eg. "The Ju/'hoan Bushmen http://tmsyn.wc.ask.com/r?t=an&s=hb&uid=24312681243126812&sid=343126

9. Mots Pluriels Barbara Thompson For many Shambaa peoples from these follows Islamic and indigenous by other Bantuspeaking populations of Africa. In Shambaa ughanga http://tmsyn.wc.ask.com/r?t=an&s=hb&uid=24312681243126812&sid=343126

10. MSN Encarta - Africa Search Encarta about Africa. now Ghana, Akanspeaking peoples mined the Chagga, Pare, and Shambaa in the qualities and http://tmsyn.wc.ask.com/r?t=an&s=hb&uid=24312681243126812&sid=343126

11. The Lightspan Network - Sw peoples of africa, San indigenous peoples of africa, Sandawe indigenous peoplesof africa, Senufo indigenous peoples of africa, shambaa indigenous peoples of http://www.lightspan.com/common/studyweb/sw.asp?target=http://www.studyweb.com/t

12. Resources On The Woyo 5) africa indigenous people baule Baule shambaa http Ngbaka the MendeUniversity Michael Stevenson Contemporary of making objects for consumption http://www.mongabay.com/indigenous_ethnicities/african/Woyo.html

Woyo Indigenous Ethnicities index Home People African ... Contact Woyo Web resources african indigenous people bamana Africa, African Anthropology - General Resources. ... San Senufo Shambaa Shona Songo Teaching Africa for K-12 ...ssrg/africa/history/hisk12.html African Indigenous Knowledge Systems ... Mossi, Pende, African Culture - Society on the Internet Luba, Lwalwa, Makonde, Mbole, Mossi, Pende, Suku, Tabwa, Woyo, Yaka, Yoruba ... Batimalliba LC Subject Headings Weekly List 25 (June 18, 2003) 550 BT Ethnoscience 550 BT Experiential learning 550 RT Indigenous peoplesEcology Geometry.Net - Basic_T: Tabwa Indigenous Peoples Africa Regional africa Society and Culture Makonde, Mbole, Mossi, Pende, Suku, tabwa, Woyo, Geometry.Net - Basic_W: Woyo Indigenous Peoples Africa There is a peoples Database which includes the Mbole, Mossi, Pende, Suku, Tabwa, REPUBLIC OF CABINDA Ba-Kwacongo ..... Ba-Woyo ..... Ba-Vili ... Native African ..... White African ..... PROGRAM OF THE CABINDA FREEDOM PARTY ...in the all-Bantu and all-African history and in ... federal states, including the Akan Cultural Symbols Bibliogrphy Mus©es Afrique Popularte - Traditional Medicine and Herbs - Medicine Practice ...

13. African Indigenous People Bamana africa, african Anthropology General Resources. By peoples Bamana People The Bamana are members of the Mande culture, a large and powerful group http://www.archaeolink.com/african_indigenous_people_bamana.htm

Bamana Home Africa, African Anthropology General Resources By peoples Akan Akuapem Akye Anyi ... ArtWorld AFRICA - Bamana (Bambara) "Bamana religious life and social structure is traditionally based upon fraternal groups or societies which regulate agricultural work, judge disputes and provide protection against evil spirits and sickness. They each have their own initiation rites and rituals, usually relating to some aspect of fertility. Bamana craftsmen fashion masks and figures for the observance of these societies' rituals." illustrated - From University of Durham - http://artworld.uea.ac.uk/teaching_modules/africa/cultural_groups_by_country/bamana/welcome.html Bamana People "The Bamana are members of the Mande culture, a large and powerful group of peoples in western Africa. Kaarta and Segou are Bamana city-states, which were established in the 17th century and continued to have political influence throughout the western Sudan states into the 19th century." You will find material related to history, political structure, religion, culture and more. - From University of Iowa - http://www.uiowa.edu/~africart/toc/people/Bamana.html

14. Africa Indigenous People Baule africa, african Anthropology General Resources. By peoples Baule People The Baule belong to the Akan peoples who inhabit Ghana and Côte d Ivoire. http://www.archaeolink.com/africa_indigenous_people_baule.htm

Baule Home Africa, African Anthropology General Resources By peoples Akan Akuapem Akye Anyi ... ArtWorld AFRICA - Baule "One of the Akan group sharing similar language and, in general, matrilineal inheritance. They broke away from the Asante of Ghana in the 18th century, bringing with them craftsmanship in gold and gold leaf decoration." - From University of Durham - http://artworld.uea.ac.uk/teaching_modules/africa/cultural_groups_by_country/baule/welcome.html Baule People "The Baule belong to the Akan peoples who inhabit Ghana and Côte d'Ivoire. Three hundred years ago the Baule people migrated westward from Ghana when the Asante rose to power. The tale of how they broke away from the Asante has been preserved in their oral traditions." You will find material related to history, culture, religion, political structure, art and more. - From University of Iowa - http://www.uiowa.edu/~africart/toc/people/Baule.html Web archaeolink.com

15. People And Plants Online - The African Ethnobotany Network 1 of fruits and wild greens in shambaa diet a Kenya indigenous Forest ConservationProgramme, Government of Forest Trees and People Programme, Newsletter no. http://peopleandplants.org/regions/africa/aen1/biblio.htm

16. Travel Photo Gallery - Indigenous Cultures, Fine Art Prints, Stock Photo, Postca The next stop in East africa will a neighbour of Tanzania, Kenya. I foundthe shambaa very friendly, lively and allways keeping smile http://photo.lacina.net/index.php

Photo gallery Poutnik Community Poems ... register Welcome to travel photo gallery Welcome to photo.lacina.net a reliable photo source providing over 2.000 photos from Curacao Czech republic England Ghana ... Vietnam All photographs from Travel Photo Gallery are available as custom-made professional prints for your home or office decoration Read more... If you are interested in licensing image , feel free to check out list of photos or download the list in zippped format , you can search for a photo or show photos devided by different categories . For reference you can have a look at list of my cutomers and you might find useful plan of my photo trips Latest News Exhibition - The Spirit Of Everyday Eastern Africa released 2005-09-06 For those interested in Eastern Africa there was an exhibition of 50x70cm, 50x50cm and 30x40cm photographs called " The Spirit Of Everyday Eastern Africa " set up. It is available throughout September 2005 in Hjertnes Kulturhus, Sandefjord, Norway. More exhibitions this autumn to be announced, check for more dates later on. Kenya - Lake Naivasha released 2005-08-24 Rift Valley stretches from the Dead Sea in the Middle East, south through the Red Sea, Ethiopia, Kenya, Tanzania, Malawi and into Mozambique. Major geological upheavals caused a series of lakes in the Kenyan part of Rift, some of which areare soda lakes, but others are freshwater, like Lake Naivasha which I had a chance to visit during a short stay..

17. Travel Photo Gallery - Indigenous Cultures, Fine Art Prints, Stock Photo, Postca The next stop in East africa will a neighbour of Tanzania, Kenya. Usambaramountains are known for its powerful witches of shambaa tribe, they provide a http://photo.lacina.net/

Photo gallery Poutnik Community Poems ... register Welcome to travel photo gallery Welcome to photo.lacina.net a reliable photo source providing over 2.000 photos from Curacao Czech republic England Ghana ... Vietnam All photographs from Travel Photo Gallery are available as custom-made professional prints for your home or office decoration Read more... If you are interested in licensing image , feel free to check out list of photos or download the list in zippped format , you can search for a photo or show photos devided by different categories . For reference you can have a look at list of my cutomers and you might find useful plan of my photo trips Latest News Exhibition - The Spirit Of Everyday Eastern Africa released 2005-09-06 For those interested in Eastern Africa there was an exhibition of 50x70cm, 50x50cm and 30x40cm photographs called " The Spirit Of Everyday Eastern Africa " set up. It is available throughout September 2005 in Hjertnes Kulturhus, Sandefjord, Norway. More exhibitions this autumn to be announced, check for more dates later on. Kenya - Lake Naivasha released 2005-08-24 Rift Valley stretches from the Dead Sea in the Middle East, south through the Red Sea, Ethiopia, Kenya, Tanzania, Malawi and into Mozambique. Major geological upheavals caused a series of lakes in the Kenyan part of Rift, some of which areare soda lakes, but others are freshwater, like Lake Naivasha which I had a chance to visit during a short stay..

18. The Lightspan Network - Sw indigenous peoples Index. Aborigines of Australia General Resources Chile EcuadorGeneral Resources peoples of the San Sandawe Senufo shambaa Shangaan Shona http://www.lightspan.com/common/studyweb/sw.asp?target=http://www.studyweb.com/H

19. Mots Pluriels Barbara Thompson In the belief systems of the shambaa peoples and their 4 See Giles for acomprehensive list of ethnic spirits in east africa and the specific http://www.arts.uwa.edu.au/MotsPluriels/MP1299bt.html

no 12. December1999. http://www.arts.uwa.edu.au/MotsPluriels/MP1299bt.html Shambaa Ughanga : Converging presences in the embodiment of tradition, transformation and redefinition Barbara Thompson University of Iowa THIS PAGE CONTAINS ILLUSTRATIONS. IT MAY TAKE A LITTLE WHILE TO OPEN. PLEASE BE PATIENT OR READ THE ARTICLE IN THE TEXT ONLY VERSION I n the fertile highlands of the Usambara Mountains of northeastern Tanzania (Fig. 1 and 2) , traditional healers, called waghanga, are regarded as the intellectuals of local society. They are the guardians and keepers of knowlege, history and custom. As such, it is their role to ensure the perpetuation of cultural, social and religious laws that govern the manner in which people should live and behave as breaches of such laws can lead to personal as well as communal misfortune. As so called "keepers of good custom", it is also the role of waghanga to negotiate between and attempt to reconcile differences and conflicts that can lead to imbalance and hardshipwhether on interpersonal, societal or transnational levelsas such differences can also lead to sickness and affliction. Despite the misconception that traditional healers and their practices are conservative, static and anti-progressive, an emic understanding of traditional healing practices, called ughanga, reveals them as pluralistic and supportive of change and contemporaneity. In this paper, I will describe how the institution of ughanga is a tradition of both continuity and change. Specifically, I will discuss how the visual decoration of people and things with both familiar and foreign imagery plays a vital role in effecting transformation for healing purposes and then I will examine how the particular adaptation to foreign and imported icons, ideas and influences in the decoration of medicine objects aids not only in the restoration of balance and well-being but also in the re-negotiation of identities within the human and spirit domains.

20. Mots Pluriels Barbara Thompson For many shambaa peoples from these Tanzanian highlands, 4 See Giles fora comprehensive list of ethnic spirits in east africa and the specific http://www.arts.uwa.edu.au/MotsPluriels/MP1299bttext.html

no 12. December1999. http://www.arts.uwa.edu.au/MotsPluriels/MP1299bt.html Shambaa Ughanga : Converging presences in the embodiment of tradition, transformation and redefinition Barbara Thompson University of Iowa THIS ARTICLE WITH THE ILLUSTRATIONS I n the fertile highlands of the Usambara Mountains of northeastern Tanzania (Fig. 1 and 2) , traditional healers, called waghanga, are regarded as the intellectuals of local society. They are the guardians and keepers of knowlege, history and custom. As such, it is their role to ensure the perpetuation of cultural, social and religious laws that govern the manner in which people should live and behave as breaches of such laws can lead to personal as well as communal misfortune. As so called "keepers of good custom", it is also the role of waghanga to negotiate between and attempt to reconcile differences and conflicts that can lead to imbalance and hardshipwhether on interpersonal, societal or transnational levelsas such differences can also lead to sickness and affliction. Despite the misconception that traditional healers and their practices are conservative, static and anti-progressive, an emic understanding of traditional healing practices, called ughanga, reveals them as pluralistic and supportive of change and contemporaneity. In this paper, I will describe how the institution of ughanga is a tradition of both continuity and change. Specifically, I will discuss how the visual decoration of people and things with both familiar and foreign imagery plays a vital role in effecting transformation for healing purposes and then I will examine how the particular adaptation to foreign and imported icons, ideas and influences in the decoration of medicine objects aids not only in the restoration of balance and well-being but also in the re-negotiation of identities within the human and spirit domains.

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