21. Serbia And Montenegro: History serbiaMontenegro, Bulgaria relations best in recent history, foreign ministers say (AP Worldstream). serbia and Montenegro form new state to replace http://www.infoplease.com/ce6/world/A0921131.html

in All Infoplease Almanacs Biographies Dictionary Encyclopedia Daily Almanac for Sep 25, 2005 Skip Navigation Home Almanacs ... Word of the Day Editor's Favorites Hispanic Heritage Month Hurricane Katrina Daylight Saving Time Ramadan ... Texas Infoplease Tools Periodic Table Conversion Tool Perpetual Calendar Year by Year ... Site Map College Center Scholarship Search College Resources Career Center Job Search Post Your Resume Continuing Ed. more . . . Search: Infoplease Info search tips Search: Biographies Bio search tips Sponsored Links TripAdvisor Serbia and Montenegro (Europe) google_ad_client = 'pub-1894504138907931'; google_ad_width = 120; google_ad_height = 240; google_ad_format = '120x240_as'; google_ad_type = 'text'; google_ad_channel =''; google_color_border = ['336699','B4D0DC','DFF2FD','B0E0E6']; google_color_bg = ['FFFFFF','ECF8FF','DFF2FD','FFFFFF']; google_color_link = ['0000FF','0000CC','0000CC','000000']; google_color_url = ['008000','008000','008000','336699']; google_color_text = ['000000','6F6F6F','000000','333333']; Encyclopedia Serbia and Montenegro History A Sketch of Serbian, Montenegrin, and Yugoslavian History to 1990

22. . : Srbija I Crna Gora : Serbia And Montenegro : . Official information from the government including flags, statistical information, history and other resources. http://www.gov.yu/

23. Serbia Info / Encyclopedia / History Explore history of serbia Art of serbia Guided tour Sections in this group, Illustration history history of serbia http://www.serbia-info.com/enc/history.html

7th - 14th Century 14th - 19th Century Home Encyclopedia News Email: mirs@srbija-info.yu

24. Serbia Info / History Of Serbia:The Turkish Conquest And Rule (14th - 19th Centu Header. Explore history of serbia Art of serbia Guided tour Sections in this group, Illustration Wall history of serbia http://www.serbia-info.com/enc/history/conquest.html

European powers, and Austria in particular, fought many wars against Turkey, relying on the help of the Serbs that lived under Ottoman rule. During the Austrian-Turkish War (1593-1606) in 1594 the Serbs staged an uprising in Banat - the Pannonian part of Turkey, and the sultan retaliated by burning the remains of St. Sava - the most sacred thing for all Serbs honored even by Moslems of Serbian origin. Serbs created another center of resistance in Herzegovina but when peace was signed by Turkey and Austria they abandoned to Turkish vengeance. This sequence of events became usual in the centuries that followed. During the Great War (1683-1690) between Turkey and the Holy Alliance - created with the sponsorship of the Pope and including Austria, Poland and Venice - these three powers incited the Serbs to rebel against the Turkish authorities, and soon uprisings and guerrilla spread throughout the western Balkans: from Montenegro and the Dalmatian coast to the Danube basin and Ancient Serbia (Macedonia, Raska, Kosovo and Metohija). However, when the Austrians started to pull out of Serbia, they invited the Serbian people to come north with them to the Austrian territories. Having to choose between Turkish vengeance and living in a Christian state, Serbs massively abandoned their homesteads and headed north lead by their patriarch Arsenije Carnojevic. Many areas in southern Balkans were de-populated in the process, and the Turks used the opportunity to Islamize Raska, Kosovo and Metohija and to a certain extent Macedonia. A process whose effects are still visible today started.

25. Serbia And Montenegro History serbia and Montenegro history Please submit information or links explaining serbia and Montenegro history. http://www.hobotraveler.com/hi2serbiaandmontenegrohistory.php

Serbia and Montenegro History Serbia and Montenegro History Please submit links or URL to History of this country for other travelers to understand and appreciate how to travel in this country. Explain events, stories, places to go, or the best Historical destinations. History ! Click Here to Add a New Travel Link or Comment Add a New Travel Link or Comment To Add a Travel Link to this Hobotraveler.Com page fill out the form below and click submit. GOT a Travel Tip or something to say about a topic? Adding a comment is easy! Just, fill out the Name, E-mail, Title, Location, Comments fields and click 'Add Comment'. * indicates required fields needed for posting a comment Name: E-Mail Address: Site Title/Title: Webpage: City: State/Province: Country: Comments: If you would like to receive the credit for referring another travel site as a great resource for budget travelers please fill in these two fields. Referred By: Referred By's Website: By submitting to HoboTraveler.com, you agree to the HoboTraveler.com Terms of Service

26. [Projekat Rastko] Dr Draga Garasanin: Bronze Age In Serbia The Bronze Age, the period whose archaeological survey is the theme of this exhibition, represents in history, art and socioeconomic relations, an important stage in the earliest history of Europe. Draga Garasanin. http://www.rastko.org.yu/arheologija/dgarasanin-the_bronze.htm

Dr Draga Garasanin Bronze Age in Serbia Summary from the catalogue, Belgrade 1972 (exhibition in National museum of Serbia, Belgrade) the epoch, when we begin to have definite class distinction within the primitive community. The beginnings of those divisions which shall bring us to the final social separation and the formation of the rich tribal aristocracy; which in the developed stages of the Iron Age is visible in the princely graves such as exist at Trebeniste or Novi Pazar, already within the framework of the formed Illyrian tribes - the Desidiates or the Autariates. From here to the later formation of the first Illyrian state, which as can be seen more clearly now, only transitional stage exists, between the tribal alliances and the slaveholder state community of the Roman type or the Hellenistic state; which was only one step away, and whose formation depended on the regional conditions which existed at the time. A comparison of the so-called Illyrian state with the Dacian state would be very useful but we feel that this goes beyond the scope of this survey. The last phase of this development is connected, first of all with the end of the Bronze Age and the transition into the Iron Age, the period which in Central Europe, on the basis of the characteristic method of burial of this period, is called the Urnfield period. Also in the Balkans and the Lower Danube we can count on new tribal movements at this time. These movements begin as it seems under the pressure once again originating in the Pontic area with new groups which are headed towards the Lower Danube. This series of tribal movements and migrations is historically reflected under the name of the so-called Aegean Migrations or the Invasion of the Sea-peoples, the fall of Troy, the destruction of the Mycenaean state and the disintegration of the Sea Peoples to Egypt. This event was commemorated in the famous inscription of Ramsis III at Medinet-Habu.

27. History Of Serbia And Montenegro history of serbia and Montenegro. people to the countires of Western Europe and America. Boundaries of serbia throughout history click to enlarge http://www.kosovo.com/serhist.html

History of Serbia and Montenegro Contents: Antiquity The Roman Empire The Comming of Slavs to Balkans Medieval Serbian State ... HISTORY OF KOSOVO AND METOHIJA by Prof. Dr. Dusan Batakovic History of Yugoslavia another concise survey of the turbulent history of Yugoslavia M A P S HISTORICAL MAPS OF THE BALKANS Short History of the Serbian Orthodox Church A Roman Sculpture found in the territory of Kosovo and Metohija, near Gnjilane Antiquity Together with east-central Europe, the Balkans formed the heartland of an Old European civilization that flourished between 7000 and 3500 BC. There is evidence of dense settlement, particularly in the Pannonian Basin, along the Sava and Danube rivers, and spreading northward into modern Hungary along the Tisa and southward down the Morava-Vardar corridor. Food production had developed to the point that it was possible to support a measure of craft specialization, including pottery making and the smelting of copper, and small towns were formed. Several important sites in Serbia provide insights into Old European culture, particularly those at Starcevo and Vinca, near Belgrade, and at Lepenski Vir, on the Danube above the Iron Gate. After 3500 BC the region was gradually infiltrated by seminomadic pastoral peoples, believed to be speakers of languages of the Indo-European family, who came southward and westward from the Russian steppes. Their extensive trade routes carried amber, gold, and the bronze that was the basis of their superior military technology. These peoples were divided into tribal groups, one of which, the Illyrians, became firmly established throughout the western part of the peninsula. By the 7th century BC they had acquired the capacity to work with iron, and this skill became the basis both of their extensive trade with the emerging Greek city-states and of the power of the native aristocracies. East of the Morava-Vardar the land was periodically subordinated to the warrior kingdoms of the Dacians and Thracians.

28. History Of Yugoslavia YUGOSLAVIA IS THE COMPLEX PRODUCT of a complex history. serbia and Yugoslavia were among the countries that had the greatest losses in the war 1 700 http://www.kosovo.com/serhist2.html

The history of Yugoslavia YUGOSLAVIA IS THE COMPLEX PRODUCT of a complex history. The country's confusing and conflicting mosaic of peoples, languages, religions, and cultures took shape during centuries of turmoil after the collapse of the Roman Empire. By the early nineteenth century, two great empires, the Austrian and the Ottoman, ruled all the modern-day Yugoslav lands except Montenegro. As the century progressed, however, nationalist feelings awoke in the region's diverse peoples, the Turkish grip began to weaken, and Serbia won its independence. Antiquity Ancient peoples inhabited the lands that now make up Yugoslavia for millennia before Rome conquered the region in the first century AD. Archeological findings reveal that during the Paleolithic period (ca. 200,000-8,000 BC) man hunted and foraged in the mountains, valleys, and interior plains of today's Yugoslavia. In the Mesolithic period (8,000-6,000 BC), man expanded the use of tools and weapons and settled throughout the country. Greeks set up trading posts along the eastern Adriatic coast after 600 BC and founded colonies there in the fourth century BC. Greek influence proved ephemeral, however, and the native tribes remained herdsmen and warriors. Bardylis, a tribal chief of Illyria (present-day northwest Yugoslavia), assumed control of much of Macedonia in 360 BC. Philip II and his son, Alexander the Great, later united Macedonia and campaigned as far north as present-day Serbia. In the fourth century BC, invading Celts forced the Illyrians southward from the northern Adriatic coast, and over several centuries a mixed Celtic-Illyrian culture arose in much of modern Slovenia, Croatia, and Serbia.

29. Travel To Novi Sad, Serbia - History - WorldTravelGate.net® The history of Novi Sad has been recorded continually since the end of the 17th century, when the settlement of the left bank of the Danube, most outside http://www.eurotravelling.net/serbia/novi_sad/novi_sad_history.htm

ADVERTISING INFORMATION Novi Sad - History Novi Sad is considered a younger city, although the uncovered traces reveal man's presence dating back to prehistoric times, even before the Neolite, to the times of the Pannonian tundras and steppes, following the disappearance of the ice and the sea. A small settlement is mentioned during Roman times and the invasions of barbarian, Avarian and Turkish conquerors while the first written document, dating from 1694, writes about a bridgehead to protect the Petrovaradin Fortress. The history of Novi Sad has been recorded continually since the end of the 17th century, when the settlement of the left bank of the Danube, most outside the Petrovaradin Fortress, numbered a thousand inhabitants. The name of the city as we know it today dates back to February 1,1748, when the citizens of the former Petrovaradinski Shanac or R tz V ros, mostly tradesmen and craftsmen, paid the Court in Vienna, 95,000 forints for the status of a free city. Important social events have been registered from the period following the Turkish invasion when Novi Sad, a town on the Military Border, became not only an important economic centre, but also the cultural, national and political seat of the Serbs and the Southern Slavs on the Balkans.

30. Medieval Literature Informative article by Radmila Milenkovic, taken from a book on history of Serbian culture. http://www.suc.org/culture/history/Hist_Serb_Culture/chd/Medieval_literature.htm

Site Map Links Search BLAGO Fund : Archives of Serbian Medieval Orthodox Treasure: Ravanica Mileà ¡eva Manasija Studenica ... Sopoćani Courtesy of Porthill Publishers MEDIEVAL LITERATURE BY RADMILA MARINKOVIC Before they accepted Christianity the Serbs had a unified culture with a long tradition whose strength was based on its equality and similarity with the culture of numerous other Slavic tribes. There was one language and one poetic system, through which all needs of tribal life were expressed. During the migrations and settlement in the Balkans, a historical consciousness arose which gave birth to the oral epic, both in prose and in poetry. The encounter with Christian culture introduced a completely different system of poetry, which had developed over hundreds of years on the basis of Hebraism-Hellenism, and which was expressed in a language considered to be holy. A cultural type came into being which had two aspects: the older, traditional and oral, and the tradition of the new Christian civilization which was written. Various forms of contact, mixing and permeation arose between those two aspects, until a new cultural structure came about which rested on both aspects of culture and their productive relationship. They did not come into conflict because each had clearly distinct functions in society. Archbishop Danilo II with the Prophet , a composition of the founder in the church of the Holy Virgin at the Patriarchate of Pec Through this system of literary genres, it was not possible to express individual human feelings or secular themes, so the genres of oral poetry, lyric and epic, along with oral narration, stories and legends all supplemented the system of written genres. Thus, in medieval written literature, love poetry did not emerge, in spite of the relations to western European literature where this genre was highly developed.

31. Travel In Belgrade, Serbia - History - WorldTravelGate.net® Under Karadjordje (18061813), Belgrade became the administrative, political and cultural centre of liberated serbia. From 1807, the highest state body, http://www.eurotravelling.net/serbia/belgrade/belgrade_history.htm

ADVERTISING INFORMATION Belgrade - History C apital of Yugoslavia Belgrade (Serbian: Beograd ), is one of the oldest cities in Europe. A rchaeological finds indicate that the site has been inhabited for 7,000 years. Around 600 B.C. Thracian-Cimmerian and Scythian tribes crossed the territory of Belgrade, and in the early 3rd century B.C. Celts penetrated into this area. The Celtic Scordisci tribe funded a settlement here named Singidunum . Early in the 1st century, the Romans captured Singidunum. For the four centuries following the arrival of the IV Flavin legion in 86 A.D., the town flourished. W ith the Roman Empire, Singidunum was incorporated into the Eastern Empire. Frequent incursions of barbarians during the 5th, 6th and 7th centuries weakened the imperial frontier; Singidunum became the target of Ostrogoths, Gepids, Sarmatians, Avars and Slavs. Taking advantage of the weak defences of the Byzantine Empire, during the 6th century, the Slaves increasingly crossed the Danube (the biggest invasion being in 550) and during the 7th century they settled in Singidunum. O n the ruins of the ancient Celtic and Roman Singidunum a new town grew up with a purely Slav name - Beligrad (White Town). Under this name it is mentioned in a historical document from 878.

32. :: Confederation Of Autonomous Trade Unions Of Serbia :: HISTORY Confederation of Autonomous Trade Unions of serbia is a trade union organization with to associate and establish, for the first time in serbian history, http://www.sindikat.org.yu/e_istorijat.htm

Home Page Statute Program Contracts Principles Settlements and Advices References About Us President Secretary Vice-presidents Bodies and Structure Education Seminars History Delta Insurance Dunav-TBI Short historical review Confederation of Autonomous Trade Unions of Serbia is a trade union organization with the longest tradition in Serbia. It was born on March 9 1903 by a decision of various professional and local organizations (created in the second half of the 19th century), to associate and establish, for the first time in Serbian history, one trade union confederation - the Workers’ Confederation of Serbia. Federations of workers in the branches of construction, metal manufacturing, commerce and printing as well as Workers Society of Belgrade participated in its creation. Period between 1903 and 1914 which was rather democratic, enabled the Confederation do develop its activities, to grow and to establish its first international contacts. At the same time the first general strikes were organized, and trade union school as well as workers cultural centre were established. In the period after the revolution Confederation was made part of the new social system in which it had not possibility to act autonomously. Still it took part in the process of self – management which for many years attracted the attention of foreign observers as an original form of socialism.

33. Serbia And Montenegro (12/04) PEOPLE AND history. serbia The serbian state as known today was created in 1170 AD by Montenegro s history is almost inextricably tied to serbia s. http://www.state.gov/r/pa/ei/bgn/5388.htm

Bureau of Public Affairs Electronic Information and Publications Office Background Notes Bureau of European and Eurasian Affairs December 2004 Background Note: Serbia and Montenegro PROFILE OFFICIAL NAME: Serbia and Montenegro Geography Area: Montenegro (13,938 sq. km.) is slightly smaller than Connecticut; Serbia (88,412 sq. km.) is slightly smaller than Maine. Combined, they are slightly smaller than Kentucky (102,350 sq. km.). Cities: Capital of Serbia and Montenegro and Capital of Serbia Belgrade; Capital of Montenegro Podgorica. Other cities Pristina, Pancevo, Novi Pazar, Uzice, Novi Sad, Subotica, Bor, Nis, Tivat, Kotor. Terrain: Varied; in the north, rich fertile plains; in the east, limestone ranges and basins; in the southeast, mountains and hills; in the southwest, high shoreline with no islands off the coast. Climate: In the north, continental climate (cold winter and hot, humid summers with well-distributed rainfall); central portion, continental and Mediterranean climate; to the south, Adriatic climate along the coast, hot, dry summers and autumns and relatively cold winters with heavy snowfall inland. People (2001 est.)

34. History Of Serbia And Montenegro - Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia In 1990 s serbia participated in a war with Croatia and Bosnia and Herzegovina. history of serbia history of Montenegro history of Yugoslavia http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Serbia_and_Montenegro

History of Serbia and Montenegro From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. In 1990's Serbia participated in a war with Croatia and Bosnia and Herzegovina. Although the war was never officially declared, Serbia under Slobodan Milosevic helped the Serbian population in those countries in supplies. In June of 1999, after NATO airstrikes, NATO and other troops, organized in KFor entered the province following the Kosovo War. Before the handover of power, some 300,000 Serbs and other non-Albanians were ethnically cleansed from the province. In March 17 unrest in Kosovo led to several deaths as Albanians clashed with Serbs and KFor. In 2002, with the help of the European Union Serbia and Montenegro agreed to rename Federal Republic of Yugoslavia and redefine relationships between them. The State Union has a parliament and an army in common, and during the three years (till 2005), neither Serbia nor Montenegro will hold a referendum on the break-up of the union. However, this referendum has been announced by Montenegro, to be held in 2006. EU 's high representative for the Common Foreign and Security Policy Javier Solana has said that he is happy with the agreement, because it has stopped the disintegration progress in the former Yugoslav zone.

35. Yugoslavia - Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia (Redirected from history of Yugoslavia). Yugoslavia (Jugoslavija in all south The Federal Republic of Yugoslavia consisted of serbia and Montenegro. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Yugoslavia

Yugoslavia From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. (Redirected from History of Yugoslavia Yugoslavia Jugoslavija in all south Slavic languages , in Cyrillic ) is a term used for three separate but successive political entities that existed during most of the 20th century on the Balkan Peninsula in Europe . Translated, the name means Land of the South Slavs jug in the word Jugoslavija means south). The first was a kingdom formed in as the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes , which was re-named the Kingdom of Yugoslavia in and existed under that name until it was invaded in by the Axis powers The second was a Socialist state established immediately after World War II in as Democratic Federal Yugoslavia (DFY) , which in became the Federal People's Republic of Yugoslavia (FPRY) and in April 7 the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia (SFRY) . This remained in place until , by which time four of its six constituent republics - Slovenia Croatia Macedonia and Bosnia and Herzegovina - had seceded. The third was called Federal Republic of Yugoslavia (FRY) and was formed in on the territory of the remaining republics of Serbia (including the autonomous provinces of Vojvodina and of Kosovo , officially known as Kosovo and Metohija ) and Montenegro . In , the name Yugoslavia was officially abolished when the state was transformed into a loose commonwealth called Serbia and Montenegro Contents Origins The First Yugoslavia Yugoslavia during the Second World War The Second Yugoslavia ... edit Origins Probably the first "official" mention of the term Yugoslav (as opposed to simply

36. Narodna Banka Srbije Formerly the National Bank of Yugoslavia, site has history and organization, regulations, monetary policy, the banking system, and how to form a bank. http://www.nbs.yu/

37. The History Of The Province Of Serbia Before February 2003 The history of the Province of serbia before February 2003. http://www.hartford-hwp.com/archives/62/index-ok.html

The history of the Province of Serbia before February 2003 Hartford Web Publishing is not the author of the documents in World History Archives The history in general of Yugoslavia The contemporary political history of the province of Serbia The working-class history of the province of Serbia ... The social history of the province of Serbia

38. Print Friendly Page The ancient history of serbia, until the rule of Nemanja, was marked by continual fighting either with Bulgaria or with Byzantium, and internal struggles http://www.rodoslovlje.com/medieval_serbia/eng/print/history1.htm

Medieval Serbia: History (Chapter i) Click to print the page I The Settlement of Serbs on the Balkans and the First State The territory of the Balkan peninsula, which the Serbs - a Slavic tribe - were to settle and in it create their states, was inhabited from time immemorial. Scientists believe that today's Western and Central European countries were inhabited already in the first period of the Pleistocene (Diluvial, Ice Age), and the man appeared in the Balkans in the period of the last glaciation (Alp glaciation - Wuerm) During those cold climates, 40.000 years ago, perpetual ice descended on 1.500 meters above sea-level. After the division of the Roman Empire in 395 A.D. into the Western and Eastern (Byzantium), the latter inherited the continual struggle with barbarians at the Danube. During the reign of Justinian (527-565), the situation settled, but then an onslaught of Avars and Slavs followed, whose plundering were stopped only after their defeat at Constantinopole in 626. Among the Slavic tribes were the Serbs. According to a Byzantine source, Tsar Traklije (610-641) allowed them to settle around Salonika, which they did, subsequently withdrawing from it to the north. The same source also testifies that the first Serbian princes (arhonti) were called Viseslav, Radoslav, Prosigoj and Vlastimir.

39. History Of Serbia And Montenegro: Information From Answers.com history of serbia and Montenegro In the 6th and 7th century Slav tribes from the basin between the Oder and Vistula rivers migrated south and settled. http://www.answers.com/topic/history-of-serbia-and-montenegro

showHide_TellMeAbout2('false'); Business Entertainment Games Health ... More... On this page: Wikipedia Mentioned In Or search: - The Web - Images - News - Blogs - Shopping History of Serbia and Montenegro Wikipedia History of Serbia and Montenegro In the and 7th century Slav tribes from the basin between the Oder and Vistula rivers migrated south and settled in the Balkans , which were back then part of the Byzantine Empire Serbs fought many wars with the Byzantines and finally secured their independence. Serbian ruler ( tsar ) with highest achievements was Stefan Dusan . He drafted the Serbian law codes and opened new trade markets. Serbia flourished, featuring one of the most evolved countries and cultures in Europe. The throne eventually passed to . Lazar was confronted by a Turkish emissary carrying a declaration of war. Lazar marched his army onto the Field of Kosovo (1389), that ended in a bloody draw. He turned back the invaders, but was killed along with his entire army. Belgrade finally fell to the Ottomans 7. Jul. 1521. Serbia achieved independence in 1878. It became a kingdom in 1882., and received its advanced and democratic Constitution in 1888.

40. Croatia Within Ex-Yugoslavia The history of the serbian literary language started in the 19th century with Vuk The contemporary plan of creating the Greater serbia defines its http://www.hr/darko/etf/et112.html

The period of Croatia within ex-Yugoslavia It is interesting that the greatest promoters of creating a state of the Southern Slavs, i.e. the idea of Yugoslavia, were the Croats ( Josip Juraj Strossmayer on the first place), but they did not conceive of it as the centralized, Serb-dominated state. Their aim was to preserve the Croatian national identity and the sovereignty of Croatia and to organize the new state of South Slavs on a confederative basis. See Strossmayer's absolute no to union with Serbs by academician Josip Pecaric (in Croatian). That is why the Kingdom of the Serbs, Croats and Slovenes, established in 1918, did not obtain the confirmation and permission of the Croatian Parliament. This state, created in 1918 from the Austro-Hungarian part , (Slovenia, Croatia, Vojvodina, Bosnia-Herzegovina) and Serbia and Montenegro , which were opposing sides during the First World War (1914-1918), contained a germ of numerous future conflicts. It was composed of different traditions, religions, nations, languages and scripts. At that time the region of Vojvodina did not include Srijem (the territory between rivers Sava and Danube), that before 1918 belonged to Croatia. Vojvodina belonged to Hungary before 1918.

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