41. Ethnic Minorities And Development: A Prospective Look At The Situation Of Africa Key Words human rights • indigenous peoples • SubSaharan africa DfID (1998) ‘Support to the South african san Institute (SASI) and the san Communities http://etn.sagepub.com/cgi/content/refs/4/1/5

JOURNAL HOME HELP CONTACT US SUBSCRIPTIONS ... TABLE OF CONTENTS QUICK SEARCH: [advanced] Author: Keyword(s): Year: Vol: Page: Ethnicities, Vol. 4, No. 1, 5-26 (2004) DOI: 10.1177/1468796804040326 This Article Abstract Full Text (PDF) References ... Alert me if a correction is posted Services Similar articles in this journal Alert me to new issues of the journal Download to citation manager Ethnic Minorities and Development A Prospective Look at the Situation of African Pastoralists and Hunter-Gatherers John R. Campbell University of London, UK This article seeks to assess the impact of development on the lives and livelihoods of pastoralists and hunter-gatherers in Sub-Saharan Africa. It queries the discourses on human rights and on indigenous peoples and whether they accurately describe and address the situation confronting pastoralists and huntergatherers. The importance of access to land for pastoralists is examined and evidence is presented showing how policies have undermined is discussed, and is followed by a review of the situation

42. World Conference Against Racism, Racial Discrimination, Xenophobia And Related I Southern africa s first peoples or nationsthe hunters and gatherers.Like other indigenous peoples the world over, the san have suffered loss of lives http://www.hri.ca/racism/Submitted/Theme/san.shtml

WCAR Home Briefing Notes Daily reports from Durban Photo Gallery ... More on racism SAN YOUTH AND THEIR EDUCATIONAL ASPIRATIONS by Dr. Ivy N. Goduka Dept. of Human Environmental Studies Central Michigan University Mt. Pleasant, 48859 MI Phone # (517) 774-6403 Fax # (517) 774-2435 E-mail address: goduk1in@mail.cmich.edu Introduction: Muir summarizes an account of the traditional Aboriginal world view as follows: The Aboriginal universe is basically one in which physical, scientific qualities are irrelevant and the world takes on meaning through the qualities, relationships and laws laid down in the dreaming. The Aboriginal world is not constrained by time and space - the land is still inhabited by the same beings which were involved in its creation. The spirits of the dead are constantly present. Ceremonies not only re-enact the activities of ancient heroes but also recreate them. English words are inadequate to describe this historic and contemporary world. C The value of things lies in their quality and relatedness, in a world made up of objects related through their spiritual essences, rather than physical properties.

43. The San Of Southern Africa: A Status Report, 2003 In southern africa now as in much of the world, indigenous peoples like the san Ninety percent of the san people of africa live in Botswana and Namibia, http://www.aaanet.org/committees/cfhr/san.htm

Academic Relations Ethics Government Relations Public Policy ... Minority Issues E-mail address: Password: Forgot password? Need help? Press Room Members in the News ... Section Assembly Max Rows: Go to AAA Home The San of Southern Africa: A Status Report, 2003 By Robert K. Hitchcock University of Nebraska-Lincoln Megan Biesele, Kalahari Peoples Fund Richard B. Lee University of Toronto November 15, 2003 Introduction The San (Bushmen, Basarwa, Khwe) of southern Africa are some of the best-known people and best-document people in anthropology. Residing today in six countries in southern Africa (see Table 1), the situations - including those involving human rights facing the San today are diverse. Long an icon of popular culture, and a fixture in anthropological text books and films, and, more recently, a subject of anthropological and political controversy, the contemporary San peoples are framed in contradictory ways. To some they represent the image of 'pristine' hunter-gatherers, a way of life like that of humanity's ancestors, a picture of authenticity in a world of false values. To others, they stand for the opposite, Apartheid's most oppressed victims, marginalized minorities called into being by centuries of subordination and more recently by the forces of global capitalism.

44. Human Rights Bibliography: Indigenous Peoples And International Human Rights: A (2001) africa s indigenous peoples First peoples or Marginalized Minorities ? Davidson, Art (1993) Endangered peoples. san Francisco, California http://www.aaanet.org/committees/cfhr/bib_hitchcock_indg.htm

Academic Relations Ethics Government Relations Public Policy ... Minority Issues E-mail address: Password: Forgot password? Need help? Press Room Members in the News ... Section Assembly Max Rows: Go to AAA Home Indigenous Peoples and International Human Rights: A Bibliography Robert K. Hitchcock Department of Anthropology and Geography University of Nebraska-Lincoln Lincoln, NE 68588-0368 rhitchco@unlnotes.unl.edu Akermark, Athanasia Spiliopoulou (1997) Justifications of Minority Protection in International Law . London, The Hague, and Boston: Kluwer Law International. Alix, Lola Garcia (1999) The Permanent Forum for Indigenous Peoples: The Struggle for a New Partnership . Copenhagen: International Work Group for Indigenous Affairs. Ambler, Marjane (1990) Breaking the Iron Bonds: Indian Control of Energy Development Lawrence: University Press of Kansas. Amnesty International (1992) Human Rights Violations Against Indigenous Peoples of the Americas . New York, New York: Amnesty International.

45. Activities To Promote Convention No. 169 In South Africa - The Indigenous And Tr the South african san Institute (SASI) and the indigenous peoples of africa Research papers indigenous peoples of South africa Current Trends http://www.ilo.org/public/english/standards/norm/egalite/itpp/activity/southafr/

[Home] [Contact us] [Indigenous and Tribal Peoples site] Why the ILO-PRO 169? ... ES South Africa: Khoi and San Start date: January 2002 End date: end 2003, with possibilities for continuation Abstract In South Africa, initiatives have been taken to establish an institutional framework for dialogue and consultation between the Government, and the indigenous and tribal peoples of South Africa. A Conference on the Constitutional Accommodation of Vulnerable Indigenous Communities was held in May 1998 in Pretoria in cooperation with the South African Department of Constitutional Development. The conference was supported by the PRO-169 project. A second, follow-up Conference on the Constitutional Accommodation of Vulnerable Indigenous Communities , took place in March 1999 in co-operation with the South African Department of Constitutional Development. The Project has also supervised a needs assessment study - entitled Indigenous Peoples of South Africa: Current Trends - in collaboration with the South African San Institute (SASI) and the Indigenous Peoples of Africa Co-ordinating Committee (IPACC). Further initiatives to strengthen the dialogue on indigenous are under consideration.

46. Indigenous Peoples International Summit On Sustainable Summit More background information on The indigenous peoples International WSSD (IPCCWSSD) and the National Khoi-san Consultative Conference (NKOK) africa. http://www.nciv.net/Frans/wssd/inheems.htm

World Summit on Sustainable Development (WSSD) Introduction to the WSSD Indigenous Peoples ISSD Civil Society Global Forum Home Qui sommes nous Fonds NCIV ... IWBN Anglais WSSD Anglais WCAR Anglais COP Anglais Documents F Anglais Archives Anglais Liens Nouvelles The Indigenous Peoples International Summit on Sustainable Development San refugee camp San refugee camp Photo: Miriam Anne Frank Important link to Tebtebba's website More background information on The Indigenous Peoples International Summit on Sustainable Summit, being held in Kimberley from 20-24 August and the Indigenous Peoples' preparations for the World Summit on Sustainable Development can be found on the following website: www.tebtebba.org

47. Sustainable Development Presented by TEBTEBBA Foundation (indigenous peoples International Center for recognition of the Khoisan peoples as the first peoples of South africa, http://www.environment.gov.za/sustdev/jowsco/paraEvents/IndigenousPeople.html

Parallel and Side Events Contents Page Results of the indigenous peoples' summit on sustainable development Presented by TEBTEBBA Foundation (Indigenous Peoples' International Center for Policy Research and Education) Oren Lyons, Onondaga Nation, noted that the Indigenous Summit on Sustainable Development, held in Kimberley prior to the WSSD, was the culmination of many years’ struggle for recognition of indigenous rights. He reviewed some of the milestones achieved over the past decades, including the Rio Conventions' focus on indigenous peoples, expressed concern that the WSSD would address mainly economic issues, and urged States to employ "longer and broader visions." Lucy Mulenkei, Indigenous Information Network, noted that over 300 participants attended the Kimberley Conference to produce a clear declaration, and called upon governments to take note of the indigenous peoples' concerns and foster change. Mulenkei expressed hope for full recognition of indigenous rights within the next 10 years. Jean Burgess, National Khoi-San Consultative Conference, called for recognition of the Khoi-San peoples as the first peoples of South Africa, and of their traditional land rights. He drew attention to the fact that remains of ancient Khoi-San peoples are kept in educational institutions and museums, and noted that 90% of the Khoi-San peoples are unable to speak their mother tongue. Burgess called for recognition of the Khoi-San language as an offical langue in South Africa.

48. Saami Council indigenous peoples Summit on Sustainable Development Khoisan TerritoryKimberley, South africa, 20-23 August 2002. We, the indigenous peoples, http://www.saamicouncil.net/?deptid=1436

49. The Kimberley Declaration International Indigenous Peoples Summit Kimberley, South africa, 2023 August 2002 We, the indigenous peoples, We call for the full and immediate repatriation of all Khoi-san human remains http://www.quechuanetwork.org/yachaywasi/The_Kimberley_Declaration.htm

The Kimberley Declaration International Indigenous Peoples Summit on Sustainable Development Khoi-San Territory Kimberley, South Africa, 20-23 August 2002 We, the Indigenous Peoples, walk to the future in the footprints of our ancestors (Kari-Oca Declaration, Brazil, 30 May 1992) We the Indigenous Peoples of the World assembled here reaffirm the Kari-Oca Declaration and the Indigenous Peoples' Earth Charter. We again reaffirm our previous declarations on human and environmental sustainability.*? Since 1992, the discussions on sustainable development have been intensified however, the ecosystems of the earth continue to be degraded increasingly. We are in crisis. We are in an accelerating spiral of climate change that will not abide unsustainable greed. Today we reaffirm our relationship to Mother Earth and our responsibility to coming generations to uphold peace, equity and justice. We continue to pursue the committments made at Earth Summit as reflected in this political declaration and the accompanying plan of action. The commitments which were made to Indigenous Peoples in Agenda 21, including our full and effective participation, have not been implemented due to the lack of political will.

50. The San And The CSIR Announce A Benefit-sharing Agreement For Potential Anti-obe It is the South african chapter of WIMSA (Working Group for indigenous Minoritiesin Southern africa), the san organization representing san peoples in http://www.csir.co.za/plsql/ptl0002/PTL0002_PGE013_MEDIA_REL?MEDIA_RELEASE_NO=70

51. UNDP Botswana The distinct legal status and rights of indigenous peoples have been Over theyears, many books have been written about the san of Southern africa, http://www.unbotswana.org.bw/undp/speech7.html

Botswana Voices of the San Bjørn Førde UNDP Resident Representative On the Occasion of the launching of the book “Voices of the San” Gaborone, 25 November 2004 R epresentatives of the San here present Representatives of the Kuru Family of Organisations Ladies and Gentlemen I feel honoured and humbled to be with you this evening, to participate in the launching of the book “Voices of the San”, which is a dream come true and a major achievement. I stand here as a representative of the United Nations, entrusted with the mandates given to the UN system. This is not the occasion to go into detail, but let me mention a few dimensions. In its Decision 1992/255, the Economic and Social Council directed UNDP and other UN operational bodies and specialized agencies to respect the rights of indigenous peoples. The essential linkage between indigenous peoples’ rights and successful human development was further emphasized when the General Assembly, in its resolution 50/157, invited United Nations organizations to give increased priority and resources to improving the conditions of indigenous peoples, through the preparation of specific programmes of action for the implementation of the goals of the International Decade of the World’s Indigenous People [1995-2004] with the theme of ‘Indigenous people: partnership in action’ – something we are also commemorating this evening.

52. Austral Ed Children's Books - Books About Indigenous Peoples Books about Australian indigenous peoples Australian Animals The san ofafrica. The Yanomami of South America. The Zulu of africa http://www.australed.iinet.net.au/indigenous_peoples.html

CHILDREN'S BOOKS Children's Books about Asia Australian Children's Fiction Australian Picture Books Australian Fantasy and Science Fiction ... Books about Indigenous People PYP AND MYP LISTS Professional Resource Books for the PYP Resource Books for the PYP Programme of Inquiry Literature for Discussion of the Student Profile of the Primary Years Programme Literature for discussion of the Attitudes listed in the Primary Years Programme ... Fiction from East and Southeast Asia Children's Books - Books about Indigenous Peoples AUSTRAL ED Contact Details: PO Box 227 2 Downer Ave Belair SA 5052 AUSTRALIA Phone: Fax: Meanki Pty. Ltd. ABN 77 085 110 845 www.australed.iinet.net.au email: kateshep@iinet.net.au September 2002 This is a short list of recommended children's books on Indigenous Peoples. I have not included books on Australian Aborigines or on the Maori people from New Zealand for separate lists has already been compiled. Please contact me if you would like copies. The books listed are for primary and secondary levels. Please take the recommended age levels as a rough guide.

53. - Global Policy Forum - Globalization Kimberley, South africa, 2023 August 2002. We, the indigenous peoples, We call for the full and immediate repatriation of all Khoi-san human remains http://www.globalpolicy.org/globaliz/cultural/2002/0919kim.htm

about GPF What's New Newsletter Sitemap ... *Opinion Forum The Kimberley Declaration First Peoples Worldwide International Indigenous Peoples Summit on Sustainable Development Khoi-San Territory Kimberley, South Africa, 20-23 August 2002 We, the Indigenous Peoples, walk to the future in the footprints of our ancestors (Kari-Oca Declaration, Brazil, 30 May 1992) We the Indigenous Peoples of the World assembled here reaffirm the Kari-Oca Declaration and the Indigenous Peoples’ Earth Charter. We again reaffirm our previous declarations on human and environmental sustainability.* Since 1992 the ecosystems of the earth have been compounding in change. We are in crisis. We are in an accelerating spiral of climate change that will not abide unsustainable greed. Today we reaffirm our relationship to Mother Earth and our responsibility to coming generations to uphold peace, equity and justice. We continue to pursue the commitments made at Earth Summit as reflected in this political declaration and the accompanying plan of action. The commitments which were made to Indigenous Peoples in Agenda 21, including our full and effective participation, have not been implemented due to the lack of political will. As peoples, we reaffirm our rights to self-determination and to own, control and manage our ancestral lands and territories, waters and other resources. Our lands and territories are at the core of our existence – we are the land and the land is us; we have a distinct spiritual and material relationship with our lands and territories and they are inextricably linked to our survival and to the preservation and further development of our knowledge systems and cultures, conservation and sustainable use of biodiversity and ecosystem management.

54. Facts And Figures - Water And Indigenous Peoples: International Year Of Freshwat What rights do indigenous peoples have over the water resources they have been using Southern africa Centuries ago, the san, or Bushmen, were the only http://www.wateryear2003.org/en/ev.php-URL_ID=5550&URL_DO=DO_TOPIC&URL_SECTION=2

Newsletter Logo Media Corner FAQ's ... About How to get involved? - first steps - in your everyday life - in your community - at school ... - in the garden Education Corner - by theme Water library - by theme - by region Photo library - by theme ... - by region Facts and Figures - by theme Events calendar - scientific, technical - public awareness Water talks - proverbs - postcards - water, eau, voda ... - myths and stories Facts and Figures - Water and Indigenous Peoples UN Working Group on Indigenous Populations , a subsidiary of the Sub-Commission on the Promotion and Protection of Human Rights But where do we stand today? Have these conference outcome papers had real-world impacts? What rights do indigenous peoples have over the water resources they have been using and protecting for generations? Are their voices reflected in the national water-related policies? Who are indigenous peoples? Definition Study of the Problem of Discrimination Against Indigenous Populations , J. Martinez Cobo, United Nations Special Rapporteur, 1987). Te Wahipounamu, New Zealand, an area of

55. Land And Spirituality In Africa In February 1998, some indigenous peoples participants who had been at the Gabarone Not only for the san but also for the entire African worldview, http://www.wcc-coe.org/wcc/what/jpc/echoes-16-05.html

The Earth as Mother Land and Spirituality in Africa Articles in this series: Land: Breaking bonds and cementing ties by Edmore Mufema Spirituality, land and land reform in South Africa ... Rev. Rupert Hambira In 1996, Indigenous People met during the Conference on World Mission and Evangelism held in Salvador Bahia Brazil. One year later, the World Council of Churches’ Indigenous Peoples’ Programme (WCC/IPP) in cooperation with the Botswana Christian Council also held a workshop under the theme "Spirituality, Land and the Role of the Churches in the Struggle for the Indigenous Peoples’ Rights" in Gabarone. From that meeting came a call to continue building spiritual,cultural and political identities within the churches in the countries where Indigenous Peoples are located. The areas of critical concern identified were land, protection of rights under international law, preservation/promotion of culture, decision making processes, advocacy, spirituality and networking. In February 1998, some Indigenous Peoples participants who had been at the Gabarone workshop and other representatives from Africa, attended a consultation on "Land and Spirituality" in Karasjok, Norway. Here the world-wide Indigenous Peoples community exchanged ways in which their spiritualities and lands were threatened. From this sharing, ideas of cooperation and responsibilities were discussed. The Indigenous meeting and the statement of Karasjok became a strong challenge to convene in Harare to identify the critical issues affecting African Indigenous Peoples in general. Before the WCC’s eighth Assembly in Harare, "Land and Spirituality: The African Context" was the theme chosen for the workshop the same theme used in Karasjok, Norway. It showed the connectedness between the spiritualities of the Indigenous Peoples and the land on which they originated.

56. Biowatch South Africa But what does it really mean for the san and indigenous peoples worldwide businessas usual or Xun and Khwe, other san stakeholders in southern africa, http://www.biowatch.org.za/main.asp?include=docs/clippings/csir-san.htm

57. FWDP -- African Documents Reports on indigenous peoples. http://www.cwis.org/africa.html

The Fourth World Documentation Project African Documents Documents by Dr. Richard Griggs on the Great Lakes conflict in Eastern Zaire, Rwanda, Burundi, Uganda, and Tanzania: Geostrategies in the Great Lakes Conflict and Spatial Designs for Peace Winners, Losers, and Wild Cards in the Great Lakes Conflict The Great Lakes Conflict: Strategies for Building Long-Term Peace The Cultural Dimensions of Environmental Decision-Making by Dr. Richard Griggs MOROCO85.TXT - Statement by Morocco at the UNWGIP 4th Session - April 1985 NUBA1.TXT - The Crisis in Nuba Mountains - Genocide against the Nuba by Sudan NUBA2.TXT - Nuba Mountains Solidarity Abroad info sheet and help request PARKIPNY.TXT - The Indigenous Peoples Rights Question in Africa - Statement before UNWGIP by Moringe Parkipuny, Member of Parliament, Ngorongoro, Tanzania OGONI.TXT - Background material on the Ogoni Nation in Nigeria consisting of UNPO and Amnesty International Reports REHOBOTH.TXT - On the Discrimination of the Rehoboth Basters - A paper to the UN by European immigrants to Namibia trying to claim to be "Indigenous Peoples" SHELOGON.TXT

58. Droits Et Démocratie - Rights & Democracy - Montreal, Canada Canadian institution with an international mandate to promote human rights in four specific fields women's rights, indigenous peoples' rights, democratic development, globalization. Works in africa, Latin America and Asia. In English, French and Spanish languages. http://www.ichrdd.ca/

59. Africa - Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia The san are physically distinct from other africans and are the indigenous peopleof southern africa. Pygmies are the indigenous people of central africa. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Africa

Africa From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Africa portal This article is about the continent; for other things named Africa, see Africa (disambiguation) A satellite composite image of Africa Africa is the world 's second-largest continent and second most populous after Asia . At about 30,244,050 km² mi² ) including its adjacent islands, it covers 20.3 percent of the total land area on Earth . With over 800 million human inhabitants in 54 countries, it accounts for about one seventh of the world human population Contents Etymology Geography History Politics ... edit Etymology World map showing location of Africa The name Africa came into Western use through the Romans , who used the name Africa terra — "land of the Afri" (plural, or "Afer" singular) — for the northern part of the continent, as the province of Africa with its capital Carthage , corresponding to modern-day Tunisia The origin of Afer may either come from: the Phoenician `afar , dust; the Afri, a tribe—possibly Berber —who dwelt in North Africa in the Carthage area; the Greek word aphrike , meaning without cold (see also List of traditional Greek place names or the Latin word aprica , meaning sunny.

60. Africa's Bushmen May Get Rich From Diet-Drug Secret the san people of southern africa have dwindled to a few struggling The landmark deal signed by the san could blaze the trail for indigenous http://news.nationalgeographic.com/news/2003/04/0416_030416_san1.html

Site Index Subscribe Shop Search Top 15 Most Popular Stories NEWS Front Page Environment Health Offbeat ... Video in the News SPECIAL SERIES The Genographic Project Pulse of the Planet National Geographic Channel RESOURCES (What's this?) Contact Us Front Page Africa's Bushmen May Get Rich From Diet-Drug Secret Leon Marshall in Johannesburg for National Geographic News April 16, 2003 The wheel of fortune could be turning for southern Africa's San, or Bushmen. The drug named P57 is based on a substance scientists found in the desert plant Hoodia gordinii. The San call the cactus !khoba and have been chewing on it for thousands of years to stave off hunger and thirst during long hunting trips in their parched Kalahari desert home. A deal has been signed between the South African San Council and the country's Scientific and Industrial Research Council (CSIR), which identified the appetite-suppressing ingredient in Hoodia during research into indigenous plants in 1996. At a small ceremony recently held in the Kalahari desert near the Kgalagadi Transfrontier Park, which South Africa shares with Botswana, the San and the CSIR made a deal to share royalties earned by commercial sale of the San's ancient knowledge of the plant. The overly nourished millions of people in the developed world spend billions of dollars a year on preparations and remedies to combat obesity. Effective new products that help shed weight are always in high demand.

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