21. The Sami In Finland — Virtual Finland The sami ( sapmelas in sami) are one of the indigenous peoples of Europe, The sami are the only indigenous people in Finland to have such a right. http://virtual.finland.fi/netcomm/news/showarticle.asp?intNWSAID=25786

22. Field Trip: Explore The Heritage Of Indigenous Peoples Explore the Heritage of indigenous peoples. The sami people of Scandinavia, theInuit of the Arctic regions, the Carib Indians of the rain forest in South http://teacher.scholastic.com/fieldtrp/socstu/indigeno.htm

Scholastic Home About Us Site Map Search ... SOCIAL STUDIES World History and Cultures Explore the Heritage of Indigenous Peoples The Inuit people survived the frozen Arctic north for centuries through a modest hunting and trapping lifestyle. Today, some Inuit writers have employed the most modern of technologies, the Internet, to tell about their culture and history. You can read about Nunavut, the lands inhabited by Inuit ancestors that in 1999 became a separate territory in Canada, and even see a map of it. Like the Inuit, the Sami people of Scandinavia have sought to regain land upon which their ancestors lived. In their Web site, these descendants of Europe's far north write of a history music From the far north, travel to sub-Saharan Africa to learn about the history and art of the Yoruba . These semi-independent peoples lived in highly complex kingdoms , but their way of life was vastly changed after many of their people were captured for the slave trade to the Western Hemisphere. By looking at their art and artifacts , you can see how the beliefs and ways of the Yoruba have been passed on until today.

23. Historical Synopsis Of The Sami Historical Synopsis of the sami/United Nations Relationship World Council ofindigenous peoples. In 1975, the Nordic Saami Council and other indigenous http://www.thearctic.is/articles/topics/samisynopsis/kafli_0300.htm

PDF-version of this article Historical Synopsis of the Sami/United Nations Relationship by Christian Jakob Burmeister Hicks CHAPTERS: A brief Saami history Saami Today World Council of Indigenous Peoples Saami and the ILO Saami and the United Nations Nordic Saami and International Fora Future Implications ... References Previous Chapter Next Chapter World Council of Indigenous Peoples In 1975, the Nordic Saami Council and other indigenous groups held a conference in Copenhagen for the final preparations of the World Council of Indigenous Peoples (WCIP). A strategy, budget, and delegation of experts were adopted at this time. Saami have proven their merit at forming international partnerships and motivating politics for indigenous rights. “The Saami have formed alliances with other aboriginal peoples through such organizations as the WCIP. Such initiatives have enabled the Nordic Saami to have their rights as an aboriginal people discussed in international fora.” (Sillanpää, 1994, 229) Previous Chapter Next Chapter Historical synopsis of the Sami/United Nations relationship

24. Historical Synopsis Of The Sami (sami Council, 2001). “International law has become an increasingly indigenous peoples in Africa, Central and South America, and Asia have all benefited http://www.thearctic.is/articles/topics/samisynopsis/kafli_0700.htm

PDF-version of this article Historical Synopsis of the Sami/United Nations Relationship by Christian Jakob Burmeister Hicks CHAPTERS: A brief Saami history Saami Today World Council of Indigenous Peoples Saami and the ILO ... Nordic Saami and International Fora Future Implications Notes References Previous Chapter Next Chapter Future Implications Saami political leaders continue to view the United Nations as am important step towards greater self-determination. In 1998, the Norwegian Saami Parliament published their three year plan for future actions. This document outlined the importance of continued work with ILO 169 and the United Nation’s WGIP. (Norske Sametinget, 1998, 48-50) In addition, Anne Nourgam, President of the Saami Council pointed out in 2001, “ We Saami also work side by side with other indigenous peoples. We are deeply committed to fighting for the human rights of indigenous peoples collectively. This is demonstrated through our on-going and continuous work at the United Nations and other international fora.” (Sami Council, 2001)

25. Indigenous People And The Nuclear Age indigenous peoples have been disportionately affected by the international nuclear The sami. An indigenous community in Norway whose practice of life as http://www.reachingcriticalwill.org/technical/factsheets/indigenous.html

R eaching for a Critical Mass of Political Will for Nuclear Disarmament HOME ABOUT US NEWS TREATIES ... Civil Society Work for Disarmament Search: Reaching Critical Will is a project of the Women's International League for Peace and Freedom Indigenous People and the Nuclear Age Making the Connections The Western Shoshone tribe of North America was guaranteed ownership of a huge portion of what is now Nevada, Idaho and some of California in the 1863 Treaty of Ruby Valley. Contrary to the expressed desires of the Shoshone people, over 700 nuclear tests were detonated at the Nevada Test Site which is part of this land. The US Department of Energy has chosen Yucca Mountain, also in Nevada - which is on the land of the Paiute nation - as a burial ground for high level radioactive waste from US civilian nuclear power plants. The mountain has at least 35 active earthquake fault lines running through it. Native nations have been part of the story of nuclear contamination since the dawn of the atomic age. Indigenous peoples have been disportionately affected by the international nuclear weapons and power industries. The Marshall Islanders "My own health has suffered as a result of radiation poisoning. I cannot have children. I have had seven miscarriages. On one of these occasions, I miscarried after four months. The child I miscarried was severely deformed - it had only one eye. In 1978, I had thyroid surgery to remove nodules … I have lumps in my breasts, as well as kidney and stomach problems, for which I am receiving treatment. My eyesight is blurred, and everything looks foggy to me" (IPPNW

26. Habitat II. Address Delivered In Istanbul On 10 June 1996 By This applies first and foremost to indigenous peoples who live in their A particular need we have seen in Norway is for dwellings for the sami people http://www.un.org/Conferences/habitat/eng-stat/10/nor10.txt

27. Juridisk Nettviser - Minorities/Indigenous Peoples/Sami Law LAW Subjects Minorities/indigenous peoples/sami law. See also Human rights andRefugee law Sources of law Laws and regulations Treaties and http://juridisk.net/english/subjects/minoritetsrett_eng.shtml

Main page New items Subjects Search ... Subjects : Minorities/Indigenous peoples/Sami law See also Human rights and Refugee law Sources of law Laws and regulations Treaties and conventions ... Literature References to literature in the Bibsys-catalogue on Sami law. Starting points Editorial board

28. Indigenous Links. The Red Book of the peoples of the Russian Empire. sami society in Rovaniemi Finnish Conflicting interests of animal welfare and indigenous peoples, http://www.itv.se/boreale/aelmetjh.htm

Not intended to be a complete source of links Superfluous comment nowadays, but written 1996, I keep it for perspective on the growth of the web. ;) All sites in english, if not othervise stated. Issues and concerns for the Sami nation Go directly to other nations (usually native managed or controlled) Go directly to other native websites (not necessarily native controlled, plus other information of native interest.) Sami information or related sites. Saami and Nenets language and culture in the Barents region, mentions the Sami cultural center in Lovozero Bibliography Saami Societies, History and Culture Common Objectives and Joint Measures of the Sami Parliaments. Sami Radio in Finland Northsami, Finnish and English language versions available. The Sami parliament in Finland has updated their website, and even gotten a domain of their own. Homepage for and Sami Woman Forum Northsami, Norwehian Finnish and English versions! The Easter Festival in Guovdageaidnu, 2002. Norwegian / English. Sami college in Guovdageaidnu,

29. Center For Environmental Economic Development sami Reindeer People of Alaska Exhibit CEED organized a panel, Climate Change indigenous peoples Responses and Actions, at the 2005 Public Interest http://www.ceedweb.org/communities/

CENTER FOR ENVIRONMENTAL ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT HOME RENEWABLE ENERGY GREEN BUILDING SUSTAINABLE COMMUNITIES ... CONTACT INFORMATION Sami Reindeer People of Alaska Exhibit A travelling exhibit to honor the Sami herders who came from Norway in 1894 and 1898 to teach reindeer herding skills to the Yup'ik and Inupiaq Peoples of Alaska. For more information, see the Green Building in Indian Country CEED recently completed Building and Buying Green in Indian Country: A Practical Guide for California Tribes, funded by the California Integrated Waste Management Board. Contact us for more information. PDF Download (8.7 MB) Climate Change and Indigenous People Indigenous groups will likely be the people affected most immediately and severely by climate change. For this reason, significant responses and actions are needed. Increasing public awareness and increasing participation in policy making in particular are needed. Information about the panel and related links Center for Environmental Economic Development Contact us photo credits and optimal browsers ) compliant design by Marshall Associates.

30. Sami People -- Facts, Info, And Encyclopedia Article The sami are one of the largest groups of indigenous peoples in (The 2nd smallestcontinent (actually a vast peninsula of Eurasia); the British use `Europe http://www.absoluteastronomy.com/encyclopedia/s/sa/sami_people.htm

Sami people [Categories: Eurasian nomads, Scandinavia, Sami, Ethnic groups of Russia, Ancient peoples] The Sami people (there are other names and spellings including Saami and Lapp ) are an (Click link for more info and facts about indigenous people) indigenous people of northern (A Scandinavian kingdom in the eastern part of the Scandinavian Peninsula) Sweden (A constitutional monarchy in northern Europe on the western side of the Scandinavian Peninsula; achieved independence from Sweden in 1905) Norway (Republic in northern Europe; achieved independence from Russia in 1917) Finland and (A federation in northeastern Europe and northern Asia; formerly Soviet Russia; since 1991 an independent state) Russia , covering a total area in the Nordic countries corresponding to the size of Sweden. The Sami are one of the largest groups of indigenous peoples in (The 2nd smallest continent (actually a vast peninsula of Eurasia); the British use `Europe' to refer to all of the continent except the British Isles) Europe . Their languages are the (Click link for more info and facts about Sami languages) Sami languages , which are classified as (A family of Uralic languages indigenous to Scandinavia and Hungary and Russia and western Siberia (prior to the Slavic expansion into those regions)) Finno-Ugric The Sami call their ancestral lands . Traditional occupations are hunting, fishing

31. Arctic: INDIGENOUS PEOPLES: RESOURCE MANAGEMENT AND GLOBAL RIGHTS Full text of the article, indigenous peoples RESOURCE MANAGEMENT AND Six of the fifteen chapters focus on sami resource rights in Norway and Finland. http://www.findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_qa3712/is_200403/ai_n9346085

@import url(/css/us/style1.css); @import url(/css/us/searchResult1.css); @import url(/css/us/articles.css); @import url(/css/us/artHome1.css); Home Advanced Search IN free articles only all articles this publication Automotive Sports FindArticles Arctic Mar 2004 Content provided in partnership with 10,000,000 articles Not found on any other search engine. Featured Titles for ASA News ASEE Prism Academe African American Review ... View all titles in this topic Hot New Articles by Topic Automotive Sports Top Articles Ever by Topic Automotive Sports INDIGENOUS PEOPLES: RESOURCE MANAGEMENT AND GLOBAL RIGHTS Arctic Mar 2004 by Korsmo, Fae L Save a personal copy of this article and quickly find it again with Furl.net. It's free! Save it. INDIGENOUS PEOPLES: RESOURCE MANAGEMENT AND GLOBAL RIGHTS. Edited with contributions by SVEIN JENTOFT, HENRY MINDE, and RAGNAR NILSEN. Delft, The Netherlands: Eburon Academic Publishers, 2003. ix + 315 p., maps, bib. Softbound. Euro 27,50. The volume's detailed case studies, broad overviews, and theoretical discussions are divided into three sections: the world, the sea, and the land. I did not find the division useful, however. Instead, the contributions cluster more naturally around the following themes: indigenous mobilization and identity; the continuing conflicts surrounding natural resource allocation and the practice of fishing, hunting, and herding; and the translation of societal values-biodiversity and sustainability-into international and national legal frameworks, such as treaties, laws, regulations, and co-management arrangements.

32. Rainbowbody Indigenous People Links indigenous people s link page for Rainbowbody network lists a small fragment of the Baiki Journal of the North American sami peoples,. are the 100000 http://www.rainbowbody.net/Ongwhehonwhe/indiglink.htm

The Ongwhehonwhe Indigenous Peoples Links Native peoples struggles and visions, grass roots environmental and ecology organizations and communities, nonprofit and uncompromised political organizations. RA IN BO WB RI DG E for future generations . Aboriginal Voices Media Abya Yala Net Abya Yala means "Continent of Life" in the language of the Kuna peoples of Panama and Colombia. Here you will find much information on Indigenous peoples in Mexico, Central, and South America. American Indian MovementAmerican Indian Movement See also below links for Leonard Pelletier, Dennis Banks, John Trudell, wounded kneee, Fire in the Prairie, Pine Ridge, and Russell Means. AIM - The American Indian Movement : Grand Governing Council. AIM - Suggested Reading List AIM - Confederation of Autonomous Chapters Akwesasne Notes is a Journal for Native and Natural Peoples. Of the best quality and many articles by John Mohawk. Part of the Mohawk Nation AKWESASNE TASK FORCE ON THE ENVIRONMENT (ATFE) at http://www.Mohawknation.org

33. EUbusiness - Sami Musician Campaigning For Indigenous Peoples' Rights In EU Elec Dressed in his colorful sami dress, Finnish Laplander Niko Valkeapaeae has spentdays campaigning for the EU elections hoping to win a seat in the European http://www.eubusiness.com/Finland/040613020231.odka8kkb

@import url(http://www.eubusiness.com/ploneColumns.css); @import url(http://www.eubusiness.com/plone.css); @import url(http://www.eubusiness.com/ploneCustom.css); Skip to content. Search Sections Home Members Documents PressZONE ... Site Map Personal tools You are not logged in Log in Join Home Finland Sami musician campaigning for indigenous peoples' rights in EU elections Select Topic Agriculture Chemicals Competition Consumer CSR Employment Euro Energy Enlargement Environment EU Institutions Finance Fisheries Health Internet Living+Working Media Pharmaceuticals R+D SMEs Social Telecoms Trade Transport Select Country Austria Belgium Bulgaria Cyprus Czech Republic Croatia Denmark Estonia Finland France Germany Greece Hungary Iceland Ireland Italy Latvia Lithuania Luxembourg Macedonia Malta Netherlands Norway Poland Portugal Romania Russia Slovakia Slovenia Spain Sweden Switzerland Turkey UK Ukraine Services EUnews EUfunding EUguides EUprojects ... EUweek Directory Consultants Law Firms Companies EUinstitutions Key Topics SMEs Member States East Europe Finance ... Constitution Help About Us Advertise Privacy Contact Sami musician campaigning for indigenous peoples' rights in EU elections Document Actions Dressed in his colorful Sami dress, Finnish Laplander Niko Valkeapaeae has spent days campaigning for the EU elections hoping to win a seat in the European parliament to promote indigenous rights.

34. Indigenous Peoples The cooperation between the indigenous peoples within the Barents The WGIPconsists of representatives of the sami, the Nenets and the Vepsian peoples. http://www.beac.st/default.asp?id=344

35. Indigenous Peoples The Working Group of indigenous peoples (WGIP) was established on a The WGIPconsists of representatives of the sami, the Nenets and the Vepsian peoples http://www.beac.st/default.asp?id=385

36. The Protection Of Indigenous Peoples’ Rights Over Lands And Natural Resources . New international standards concerning the rights of indigenous peoples have These two cases involved threats to reindeer herding by indigenous sami http://www.law.harvard.edu/students/orgs/hrj/iss14/williams.shtml

S. James Anaya Robert A. Williams, Jr. I. Introduction II. Indigenous Human Rights Complaints Presently Before the Inter-American Human Rights System A. The Right to Property B. Rights to Physical Well-Being and Cultural Integrity ... VI. Conclusion I. Introduction One of the most notable features of the contemporary international human rights regime has been the recognition of indigenous peoples as special subjects of concern. A discrete body of international human rights law upholding the collective rights of indigenous peoples has emerged and is rapidly developing. This regional recognition was followed by the adoption of the first multilateral treaty devoted specifically to recognizing and protecting in- *** Top of Page 34 *** The modern indigenous rights movement gained momentum in the 1960s and 1970s, when indigenous peoples in the Americas, Australia, New Zealand, and other parts of the world began to draw increased attention to their demands for continued survival as distinct communities with historically based cultures, political institutions, and entitlements to land. These efforts led to a number of important international conferences and heightened attention from scholars and international nongovernmental organizations. *** Top of Page 35 *** states.

37. Rights And Status Of Indigenous Peoples There, the sami251 constitute an indigenous people within the heartland ofcolonial exploration and exploitation, the Continent of Europe. http://www.law.harvard.edu/students/orgs/hrj/iss12/wiessner.shtml

Rights and Status of Indigenous Peoples: A Global Comparative and International Legal Analysis Siegfried Wiessner I. THE LEGACY OF CONQUEST: A REVIEW A. The United States of America B. Canada C. New Zealand ... IV. CONCLUSION Wounded Knee, the Trail of Tears, the Siege of Cusco endured by indigenous peoples around the world. The focus of the Interna- *** Top of Page 58 *** which has forced itself to the top of the international agenda. Its values could be, and increasingly are, sought-after models for a world drifting slowly, but seemingly inexorably, into alienation. Beyond the cultural sphere, indigenous peoples have reentered the arena of power. Under the battle cries of human rights and self-determination, they have become recognized actors in the world constitutive process. This Article is designed to review the legacy of conquest in various arenas around the planet, and to arrive at a transnationally valid conclusion, if possible, on the status of indigenous peoples under domestic law (Part I); to describe the actors and trends in decision-making in international indigenous law (Part II); and to appraise these developments with particular focus on the issues of conceptualization of indigenous peoples, their claims to self-determination, unique collective rights, as well as innovative avenues of enforcement (Part III). I. THE LEGACY OF CONQUEST: A REVIEW

38. Indigenous People Of Russia Publication Announcement sami Potatoes offers a shared Canadian-sami vision of how Excerpt There are 30 indigenous peoples living in Russia, http://www.ankn.uaf.edu/russia.html

Indigenous People of Russia Arctic Circle (A site rich in resources on the Circumpolar North.) Development of educational systems for Northern Peoples in Russia Excerpt: There are 30 indigenous peoples living in Russia, totaling approximately two hundred and ten thousand people. Russian Association of Indigenous Peoples of the North - RAIPON (English link) Excerpt: Arctic Network for the Support of the Indigenous Peoples of the Russian Arctic (English link) Excerpt: "ANSIPRA (formerly NNSIPRA - Norwegian Network …) is a communication network linking Russian Indigenous Peoples' Organisations (IPOs) with international institutions and organisations alarmed about the future of the indigenous peoples of the Russian North." Comments or questions? Contact the Alaska Native Knowledge Network

39. Sametinget - News 169 concerning indigenous and Tribal peoples in Independent Countries. Under no circumstances may the sami people be deprived of their own means of http://www.sametinget.se/sametinget/view.cfm?oid=2236&sat=no

40. Sami People: Information From Answers.com The sami are one of the largest groups of indigenous peoples in Europe.Their languages are the sami languages, which are classified as FinnoUgric. http://www.answers.com/topic/sami-people

showHide_TellMeAbout2('false'); Business Entertainment Games Health ... More... On this page: Wikipedia Mentioned In Or search: - The Web - Images - News - Blogs - Shopping Sami people Wikipedia Sami people Sami flag The Sami people (there are other names and spellings including S¡mi Saami and Lapp ) are an indigenous people of northern Sweden Norway Finland and Russia , covering a total area in the Nordic countries corresponding to the size of Sweden. The Sami are one of the largest groups of indigenous peoples in Europe . Their languages are the Sami languages , which are classified as Finno-Ugric The Sami call their ancestral lands S¡pmi . Traditional occupations are hunting, fishing, reindeer herding and farming, but today only a minority of the Sami are making a living from these things alone. The population is estimated to about 85,000, although it is difficult to establish exactly how many there are. Roughly half live in Norway, although Sweden also has a significant group. Finland and Russia only have smaller groups located in the far north, including the Russian Kola peninsula . The Sami in Russia were forced by the Soviet authorities into one collective called Lovozero / Loj vri, in the central part of the

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