41. THE CULTURE OF THE HUTU AND TUTSI TRIBES OF RWANDA, AFRICA. Essay Sample. Free T Free Essays, Free Term Papers, Free Book Reports and Free Research Papers. http://www.essaysample.com/essay/002447.html

ESSAY SAMPLE ON "THE CULTURE OF THE HUTU AND TUTSI TRIBES OF RWANDA, AFRICA" The culture of the Hutu and Tutsi tribes of Rwanda, Africa interests me for many reasons. One reason is that they are so diverse from our American way of life. Another reason is that I have heard a little bit about them in the news and by talking to people. This sparked my interest and made me want to learn more about them. I will cover a wide variety of information in my report. This will include the land where they live, their way of life, their history and ancestry, and what the government is like in Rwanda. I don't expect the reader to become an expert on the Hutus and the Tutsis, but I do hope that the reader gets a general understanding about what is going on in their section of Africa. I have learned lots of new information from doing this report, not only about the Hutus' and the Tutsis' culture, but about the whole continent of Africa. The first topic that I will cover is about the people that make up the tribes of the Hutu and Tutsi. The total population of the country of Rwanda, where most of their events have taken place is 7,800,000. The population of the Hutus is 3,000,000 and the Tutsis number only 1,000,000. The physical traits of the Hutus and Tutsis are very different from each other. The Hutu have larger noses and larger all around facial features than the Tutsis. Most Tutsis are seldom less than six feet tall, while the Hutu are very short people. The Tutsis are related to the Masai and the people along the Nile, while the Hutus have a Buntu history. As you can see the people that make up the tribes of the Hutus and the Tutsis are a very diverse group of people.

42. Afrol Rwanda Index Page: Links To Rwuanda related to education, science and culture and related items in rwanda. list of articles on different themes. economy, culture, etc in rwanda. http://www.afrol.com/Index/countries/rwandaindex.htm

The Rwanda Index Page Welcome to our guide to links about Rwanda in the www. On the left, an updated list of contents. For those wanting to read some general information, statistics, etc. about Rwanda, see our Background Page or go to general information in the link list. If you are looking for first hand information of high scientific value about Rwanda, have a look at our Rwanda Searches - the direct access to the databases of several UN-organizations and others. It's right below Index Pages to other African Countries There are index pages to all African countries here on afrol.com. They are all built in the same structure, so that you can find what you are looking for as easily as possible. To find other countries, pass by our Countries Index Page or "jump" directly from the menu below: Countries Page Algeria Angola Benin Botswana Burkina Faso Burundi Cameroon Cape Verde Central African Republic Chad Comoros Congo Brazzaville Congo Kinshasa (DRC) Côte d'Ivoire Djibouti Egypt Equatorial Guinea Eritrea Ethiopia Gabon Gambia, The

43. Rwandan Literature And Culture - The English Centre Of International PEN LITERATURE rwanda s literary history is largely an oral one. The traditionaltexts were classed in two main categories more formal, royal documents, http://www.englishpen.org/writersintranslation/countries/rwanda/rwandanliteratur

Home Writers in Translation Magazine of literature in translation Rwanda ... Rwandan literature and culture Rwandan literature and culture Home About English PEN Membership Events ... International Membership See how you could benefit from being a member of PEN. more... Support PEN We rely on your support. Click here to make a donation. LITERATURE Rwanda's literary history is largely an oral one. The traditional texts were classed in two main categories: more formal, royal documents, which are described as 'official tradition', and the non-formal, popular literature. The distinction between these categories is based on whether or not the literature was controlled officially, rather than denoting any sort of value judgment regarding the content. Royal literature consisted of these major sets of texts: Ubucurabwenge - a royal genealogical list Ibitekerezo - a collection of royal myths Ibisigo - a collection of royal poetry Ubwiru - a set of royal rituals Popular literature consisted (in part) of the following forms: Imyasiro - hunting poetry Indirimbo z'Ingabo - heroic hymns and army music Imigani - proverbs and sayings Ibyivugo: self-praises and heroic poetry To this day, storytelling and public speaking are much admired, and good storytellers are respected in society.

44. Bits Of Culture - Rwanda BITS OF culture rwanda. Languages. Map. Cultural Values. Main Religion DeathConcepts/Rituals. Health Care Values. Diet. Interesting Facts. Languages http://www.massgeneral.org/interpreters/b_rw.asp

BITS OF CULTURE - Rwanda Languages Map Cultural Values Health Care Values ... Interesting Facts Languages Official language: French Other languages: English Kinyarwanda Map Cultural Values Health Care Values Diet Interesting Facts

45. About Rwanda the internal and external parts of the building express the Rwandan culture . The museum is a scientific and cultural center whose impact is to reach http://www.nur.ac.rw/rwanda4.htm

46. African Studies Center | Rwanda Page Reports provided by the US Committtee for Refugess, 1997 Present. rwanda Links.General resources about rwanda, its culture and and environment. http://www.sas.upenn.edu/African_Studies/Country_Specific/Rwanda.html

Rwanda Page Country Map of Rwanda Capital Map of Kigali U.S. State Department Consular Information Sheets for Rwanda Rwanda Embassy in the U.S. World Factbook entry for Rwanda Other On-Line Resources Related to Rwanda Rwanda The index has been created by The Norwegian Council for Africa, as part of its comprehensive effort to strengthen the knowledge of Africa and African affairs. The projects has been developed in cooperation with the information company Gazette, and wit h financial support from the Norwegian Ministry of Foreign Affairs. Rwanda (Karen Fung) Resources represents part of Karen Fung's "Africa South of the Sahara Electronic Guide". It covers: news, history, geography, etc..

47. African Culture Online - African Culture Forums, News, Articles, Photos, Radio - Disscuss the rich culture of rwanda and freash news from it s people. Threads in Forum rwanda, Forum Tools, Search this Forum http://www.africancultureonline.com/forums/forumdisplay.php?f=62

48. African Culture Online - African Culture Forums, News, Articles, Photos, Radio - African culture Online Forums, News, Radio, Photos, Articles. culture ByCountry/Region General rwanda Reload this Page rwanda freeing 36000 inmates http://www.africancultureonline.com/forums/showthread.php?goto=lastpost&t=7020

49. CULTURE-RWANDA: A Poolside View Of Genocide culturerwanda A Poolside View of Genocide Fawzia Sheikh KIGALI, Jun 21 (IPS) -High on a misty, terraced hillside, where a road winds through verdant http://www.ipsnews.net/africa/nota.asp?idnews=29172

50. Culture Shock Hotel rwanda the power of cinema. BY GEORGINA GODWIN. Hotel rwanda is a disturbingfilm. With the tag line “When the world closed its eyes, he opened his http://www.thezimbabwean.co.uk/25-march-2005/culture-shock.html

25 March 2005 News from Unit K Hotel Rwanda: the power of cinema BY GEORGINA GODWIN Hotel Rwanda is a disturbing film. With the tag line “When the world closed its eyes, he opened his arms”, the movie tells the true-life story of Paul Rusesabagina, a hotel manager who housed over a thousand Tutsi refugees during their struggle against the Hutu militia in Rwanda. Ten years ago some of the worst atrocities in the history of mankind took place in Rwanda - and in an era of high-speed communication and round the clock news, the events went almost unnoticed by the rest of the world. In only three months, one million people were murdered. As the movie blurb puts it: “ In the face of these unspeakable actions, inspired by his love for his family, an ordinary man summons extraordinary courage to save the lives of over a thousand helpless refugees, by granting them shelter in the hotel he manages”. You can just imagine that man with the gravely voice who seems to do all the movie voice overs saying it… Rusesabagina is played by Don Cheadle and his wife, Tatiana, by Sophie Okonedo. She was nominated for an Oscar for her performance. Nick Nolte plays the UN colonel, who despite his position, has no back up and is unable to do much to help.

51. Ireland Information Guide , Irish, Counties, Facts, Statistics, Tourism, Culture rwanda is a country in central Africa. It is bordered by Uganda, Burundi, Main article culture of rwanda. Music of rwanda; List of writers from rwanda http://www.irelandinformationguide.com/Rwanda

Article History Create an account or log in Ireland Rwanda Rwanda is a country in central Africa . It is bordered by Uganda, Burundi, Democratic Republic of the Congo and Tanzania. The indigenous population consists of three ethnic groups. The Hutus, who comprise the majority of the population, are farmers of Bantu origin. The Tutsis are a pastoral people who arrived in the area in the 15th century. Until 1959, they formed the dominant caste under a feudal system based on cattleholding. The Twa are thought to be the remnants of the earliest settlers of the region. Republika y'u Rwanda (In Detail) (Full size) National motto: Liberty, Cooperation, Progress Official languages French , Kinyarwanda, English Capital Kigali President Paul Kagame Prime Minister Bernard Makuza Area - Total - % water Ranked 144th Population - Total Density Ranked 91st Independence - Declared From Belgium July 1, 1962 Currency Rwandan franc Time zone UTC National anthem Rwanda nziza Internet TLD .RW Calling Code Table of contents showTocToggle("show","hide") 1 History 2 Politics 3 Prefectures 4 Geography ... edit History Main article: History of Rwanda In 1990, the Tutsi-dominated Rwandan Patriotic Front invaded Rwanda from their base in Uganda. The military government of Juvenal Habyarimana responded with genocidal pogroms against Tutsis, who it claimed were trying to re-enslave the Hutus.

52. Rwanda - Global Issues This part of the globalissues.org web site looks at the rwanda genocide and some In his book, Global Problems and the culture of Capitalism (Allyn and http://www.globalissues.org/Geopolitics/Africa/Rwanda.asp

Section: Conflicts in Africa Accessibility Statement Skip straight to main content Email Page to a Friend Printer-Friendly Version Page Sign Post You are here: Skip this sign post section Home Geopolitics Conflicts in Africa Rwanda Search Search this site Or Site Map Rwanda Author and Page information Skip this section and go straight to the main content by Anup Shah This Page Created Sunday, June 08, 2003 This page: http://www.globalissues.org/Geopolitics/Africa/Rwanda.asp To print full details (expanded/alternative links, side notes, etc.) use the printer-friendly version: http://www.globalissues.org/Geopolitics/Africa/Rwanda.asp?p=1 During the horrific genocide in Rwanda, 1994, the Rwandan media played a major part in supporting, or creating an atmosphere to sanction the terrible human suffering that ensued. A detailed report from Human Rights Watch in 1999, looked into how the killing campaign was executed, using oral testimony and documentation from a wide variety of sources. It explained how this was planned for a long time and how the international community was aware of what was going on yet ignored it, and were even present during the systematic killings. “At least half a million people perished in the Rwandan genocide,” the report notes. “Perhaps as many as three quarters of the Tutsi population. At the same time, thousands of Hutu were slain because they opposed the killing campaign and the forces directing it.”

53. France Culture culture Les livrespour connaître le rwanda, son histoire, le déroulement du génocide et les http://www.radiofrance.fr/chaines/france-culture2/dossiers/2004/rwanda/

>LES RADIOS France Inter France Info France Culture France Musique France BLEU FIP Le Mouv' Hector Sophia >LES THEMATIQUES la radio du goût la radio du livre les revues de presse Radio France Sport français à l'étranger >ACTUALITE à la une le dossier les archives sites spéciaux >LES CONCERTS >RADIO FRANCE les programmes le groupe RF les événements émissions en public la documentation RF Publicité Label "qualité du son" >LES SERVICES Accueil Emissions Biblio Liens Les émissions Plus de 6 heures de programmes pour commémorer le dixième anniversaire du génocide rwandais. Rwanda : un génocide oublié ? La série à réécouter : 25 épisodes documentaires pour témoigner du procès de 4 génocidaires à Bruxelles en 2001. Bibliographie Les livres pour connaître le Rwanda, son histoire, le déroulement du génocide et les responsabilités Liens Une sélection de sites pour mieux connaître l'histoire du Rwanda, le génocide de 1994 et les initiatives mémoriales Dix ans après : la commémoration du génocide Un dossier d'acualité réalisé par les équipes de France Info, en écho aux commémorations qui se sont déroulées au Rwanda en avril 2004. Crédits Dossier conçu et réalisé par Anne Brunel et Isabelle Lassalle Reproduction interdite sur tous éléments rédactionnels, sonores et iconographiques

54. People And Culture (from Rwanda) --  Britannica Student Encyclopedia People and culture (from rwanda) Although rwanda is a small country, it is richin resources and economic potential. Nevertheless, it has remained for http://www.britannica.com/ebi/article-225351

Home Browse Newsletters Store ... Subscribe Already a member? Log in This Article's Table of Contents Introduction People and Culture Economy History Print this Table of Contents Shopping Price: USD $1495 Revised, updated, and still unrivaled. The Official Scrabble Players Dictionary (Hardcover) Price: USD $15.95 The Scrabble player's bible on sale! Save 30%. Merriam-Webster's Collegiate Dictionary Price: USD $19.95 Save big on America's best-selling dictionary. Discounted 38%! More Britannica products Rwanda Student Encyclopedia Article Page 2 of 4 People and Culture Family settlements scattered on deforested hillsides in Rwanda. John Hatt/The Hutchison Library Rwanda... (75 of 1055 words) var mm = [["Jan.","January"],["Feb.","February"],["Mar.","March"],["Apr.","April"],["May","May"],["June","June"],["July","July"],["Aug.","August"],["Sept.","September"],["Oct.","October"],["Nov.","November"],["Dec.","December"]]; To cite this page: MLA style: "Rwanda."

55. Maykuth.com | Rwanda This is one of the strange quirks of Rwandan culture It is such a small country a little smaller than Maryland - that there are few places a prisoner can http://www.maykuth.com/Projects/rwan5.htm

Front Page Part One Part Two Part Three ... Andrew Maykuth Online The Philadelphia Inquirer Now, punishing those who killed Bringing perpetrators to justice while trying to build a multiethnic society is a monumental mission. Rwanda: Aftermath of Genocide Last of five parts: September 10, 1998 Inmates at Gikongoro Prison. (Eric Mencher / Inquirer) G IKONGORO, Rwanda - The men lined up at Gikongoro Prison, leaning awkwardly into a microphone and reciting their confessions in emotionless monotones. ``I've killed," said a scrawny young man who wore threadbare clothes. ``I've killed a guy who was from my home village. The authorities told me to do it." ``I confess and I apologize about the crime I committed," said the next man, also dressed in patched rags. ``I confess, but I also denounce the people who were with me." Then it was Valens Nteziryayo's turn. He stood there - a sad, thin, barefoot figure with a cue-ball haircut - and quietly recalled how he bludgeoned his ethnic Tutsi neighbor in 1994 under orders from local troops. ``The soldiers went to the house of the Tutsi," said Nteziryayo, 35, an ethnic Hutu farmer. ``They asked him to come out. A soldier put a knife to my side. They told me to hit the Tutsi with a hoe. So I did."

56. Catholic Culture : Document Library : Defamation Campaign In Rwanda Catholic Document Library Defamation Campaign in rwanda An article about theruthless press campaign against Catholic Church leaders in rwanda which is http://www.catholicculture.org/docs/doc_view.cfm?recnum=1083

57. Atlas - Rwanda Map rwanda Map, History, culture, People, Population, Climate, Economy, Animal andplants, Languages,capital, island, major city, province, Communications,State http://www.map.freegk.com/rwanda/rwanda.php

fiSearchFormMaxSetId='AX006201'; Introduction People History Culture ... Disputes Rwanda Plants and Animal Back to Top Forests, once considerable, now are concentrated in the western mountains and Lake Kivu area. Predominant trees are the eucalyptus, acacia, and oil palms. Wildlife—including elephant, hippopotamus, crocodile, wild boar, leopard, antelope, and flying lemur—is protected in Akagera National Park. The Virunga Mountains in northern Rwanda are the home of what is around to be half of the world’s remaining mountain gorillas. This subspecies of gorilla was made famous by the work of American zoologist Dian Fossey. Rwanda Communications Back to Top telephone system primarily serves business and government domestic: the capital, Kigali, is connected to the centers of the prefectures by microwave radio relay; the remainder of the network depends on wire and HF radiotelephone international: international connections employ microwave radio relay to neighboring countries and satellite communications to more distant countries; satellite earth stations - 1 Intelsat (Indian Ocean) in Kigali (includes telex and telefax service). Rwanda Culture Back to Top Much of Rwanda's orthodox cultural heritage revolved around dances, praise songs, and dynastic poems designed to enhance the legitimacy of the Tutsi kingship. Since freedom in 1962 another set of traditions has emerged, emphasizing a different cultural stream, identified with a Hutu heritage. Regional dances, including the celebrated hoe dance of the north, are given pride of place in the nation's cultural repertoire. orthodox crafts such as basketry, ceramics, and ironworks offer another element of continuity with the past.

58. Removing The Culture Of Impunity Removing the culture of Impunity. June 24, 1997. Washington rwanda has come along way since the genocide of 94. but it also has a very long way to go. http://www.udayton.edu/~rwanda/articles/impunity.html

impunity.htmlTEXT"£@ ÿÿÿÿRì°­°®7(P Investissez dans la Sonatel African Faith and Justice Network Removing the Culture of Impunity June 24, 1997 Washington - Rwanda has come a long way since the genocide of '94. but it also has a very long way to go. Reports vary as to the actual situation, but there is a consensus that security has deteriorated this year. The killing of human rights observers and relief workers has worsened the situation. The two prefectures of Ruhengeri and Gisenyi are reported to be the least secure. According to an InterPress Service report in March '97, it is the hard core militia (many of whom returned during the exodus from Zaire last year) who are causing problems with security. Efforts towards peace and bringing to justice genocide perpetrators are threatened by spiralling terrorism by Hutu extremists moving to eliminate genocide witnesses. According to the UN Human Rights Mission, from January to March 1997 at least 424 people, 40 of them genocide survivors and people associated with them have allegedly been killed in 55 incidents, most of them near the border of Zaire. However, in a recent report on the wave of violence sweeping part of Rwanda, Amnesty International claims that hundreds of civilians have been killed since the massive repatriation of refugees last year and that while Hutu extremists were responsible for some of the killings, most of the blame must be placed on the Rwandan Army (RPA). Other reports support Amnesty's claim.

59. Genocide Debate: Why Did Rwanda Explode? the culture of obedience that ever since the days of pre-colonial rwanda, We are told that the culture of impunity and violence is endemic in http://www.udayton.edu/~rwanda/articles/genocide/debate.html

RWANDA THE GREAT GENOCIDE DEBATE Africa Direct Conference: July 27th : London 2. Debate: Why Did Rwanda Explode? Barry Crawford, Africa Direct I would like to start by making it clear why we are so insistent on having this debate. It is not because we are insensitive to the fact that a huge number of Tutsis died in Rwanda. Neither is it because we have any interest in taking sides or saying who is more to blame - the former government or the RPF. The crux of our argument is the need to understand the prolonged instability in central Africa since 1990 as part of a process, a process unleashed by Western foreign policy initiated at the end of the Cold War. It is therefore not simply about events which took place in a few months in 1994 in Rwanda. What happened in Rwanda starkly illustrates what is wrong and dangerous about the West's new emphasis on ethics and morality in foreign policy. If we can get to grips with this, I think the significance of the genocide debate becomes more apparent and more real. I think it is an extraordinary process which has turned what used to be the most vociferous critics of Western intervention into the most prominent advocates of Western intervention today. Instead of critical analysis we now have moral judgements. Once the verdict of genocide had been passed on events in Rwanda a moral absolute had been established. This meant in fact that the subject became closed to critical analysis. It has become a kind of intellectual 'no go' area. Anyone who dares to trespass into this area becomes exposed to the charge of 'genocide denial' which becomes tantamount to complicity in genocide itself.

60. CULTURE-RWANDA : A POOLSIDE VIEW OF GENOCIDE culturerwanda A POOLSIDE VIEW OF GENOCIDE By Fawzia Sheikh. KIGALI - High ona misty, terraced hillside, where a road winds through verdant woods and http://www.ipsterraviva.net/Africa/viewstory.asp?idnews=223

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