21. 1976 Montreal Canada Olympics History Before the olympic Games, New Zealand s rugby team toured South Africa (stillmired in Allen Guttmann, The olympics A history of the Modern Games. http://history1900s.about.com/library/weekly/aa081000v.htm

zJs=10 zJs=11 zJs=12 zJs=13 zc(5,'jsc',zJs,9999999,'') About Homework Help 20th Century History Homework Help ... Help w(' ');zau(256,140,140,'el','http://z.about.com/0/ip/417/C.htm','');w(xb+xb+' ');zau(256,140,140,'von','http://z.about.com/0/ip/496/7.htm','');w(xb+xb); FREE Newsletter Sign Up Now for the 20th Century History newsletter! See Online Courses Search 20th Century History The History of the Olympics: 1976 - Montreal, Canada The 1976 Olympic Games were marred by boycotts and drug allegations. Before the Olympic Games, New Zealand's rugby team toured South Africa (still mired in apartheid ) and played against them. Because of this, much of the rest of Africa threatened the IOC to ban New Zealand from the Olympic Games or they would boycott the Games. Since the IOC had no control over the playing of rugby, the IOC tried to persuade the Africans not to use the Olympics as retaliation. In the end, 26 African countries boycotted the Games. Also, Taiwan was excluded from the Games when Canada would not recognize them as the Republic of China. The drug allegations were rampant at these Olympics. Though most of the allegations were not proven, many athletes, especially the East German women swimmers, were accused of using anabolic steroids. When Shirley Babashoff (United States) accused her rivals of using anabolic steroids because of their big muscles and deep voices, an official from the East German team responded: "They came to swim, not to sing."

22. RPI RUGBY American rugby history. On May 5, 1874, Harvard University hosted Montreal’s McGill Shortly after the 1924 olympics, however, the International olympic http://rugby.union.rpi.edu/rugbyinfo.htm

Rugby History Laws of the Game Positions Glossary American Rugby History However, the sport then enjoyed a renaissance, beginning in the 1960s and continuing through the 1970s. This created the need for a national governing body to represent the USA in the International rugby community. Four territorial organizations gathered in Chicago, Ill., in 1975 and formed the United States of America Rugby Football Union (now known as USA Rugby). Today, USA Rugby is made up of seven Territorial Unions (TUs) and 37 Local Area Unions (LAUs),and supports more than 50,000 members. Team Info Rugby Info Schedules Fun Stuff ... Home

23. Sydney Olympic Park Sport History Watch League, rugby, Aussie Rules and Soccer at Sydney olympic Park. Throughout our website we have provided our olympic history, a summary of World and http://www.sydneyolympicpark.com.au/home_of_sport/sport_history

@import url(http://www.sydneyolympicpark.com.au/style_sheets/sport/design_css_14488); @import url(http://www.sydneyolympicpark.com.au/style_sheets/sport/design_css_14009); Home Contact Us Subscribe Visiting The Park ... Search Sport Site Search - A-Z of Sport Watch Sport Play Sport Sport for Fitness ... Home With the Bulldogs and Wests Tigers making Sydney Olympic Park their home, come and see them use their home ground advantage at Telstra Stadium or the Sydney Showground Book your tickets through Ticketek and cheer on your team. Sport History Sport came seriously to the area with the opening of the Sports Centre in 1984. While this is only a little more than twenty years ago, what an incredible couple of decades it has been! Great sporting moments at Sydney Olympic Park would not be complete without; Cathy Freeman and her 400 metres Olympic Gold Scott Sattler's tackle in Penrith's fairy tale win in the 2003 NRL Grand Final the 2003 Rugby World Cup Final with Johnny Wilkinson's field goal Ian Thorpe, Grant Hackett and Libby Lenton's world record breaking swims Sydney Olympic Park has numerous attractions focussing on the Park's wonderful sporting history to stimulate your memories of great champions and great events..

24. Sydney Olympic Park Olympic History Watch League, rugby, Aussie Rules and Soccer at Sydney olympic Park. Sydney 2000 olympic Games history. Sydney was the proud host of the 2000 olympic http://www.sydneyolympicpark.com.au/home_of_sport/sport_history/olympic_history

@import url(http://www.sydneyolympicpark.com.au/style_sheets/sport/design_css_14488); @import url(http://www.sydneyolympicpark.com.au/style_sheets/sport/design_css_14009); Home Contact Us Subscribe Visiting The Park ... Search Sport Site Search - A-Z of Sport Watch Sport Play Sport Sport for Fitness ... Home Sydney Olympic Park has the world record for the largest netball audience and is home of the Sydney TAB Swifts Hire a court and Play Netball at the Sports Centre. Sydney 2000 Olympic Games History Sydney was the proud host of the 2000 Olympic and Paralympic Games. These Games provided the world with some of the greatest sporting and entertainment events ever witnessed in the history of the Olympic and Paralympic Games. Both Games were a great success and the Sydney 2000 Olympic Games were declared as "the best Games ever" by IOC President Samaranch. The 2000 Games were known for the numerous Australian, Olympic, Paralympic and world records that were broken. Participation 199 NOCs (Nations) and 4 individual athletes (IOA) 10,651 athletes (4,069 women, 6,582 men)

25. Sydney Olympic Park Sport History the 2003 rugby World Cup Final with Johnny Wilkinson s field goal; Ian Thorpe, Throughout our website we have provided our olympic history, http://www.sydneyolympicpark.nsw.gov.au/home_of_sport/sport_history

@import url(http://www.sydneyolympicpark.nsw.gov.au/style_sheets/sport/design_css_14488); @import url(http://www.sydneyolympicpark.nsw.gov.au/style_sheets/sport/design_css_14009); Home Contact Us Subscribe Visiting The Park ... Search Sport Site Search - A-Z of Sport Watch Sport Play Sport Sport for Fitness ... Home Cool off in one of the world's fastest pools! Sydney Olympic Park Aquatic Centre gives you the opportunity to swim in the poolof champions, relax in the spa and sauna or try a rapid river ride. Go for a swim and have a wet weekend at the Aquatic Centre. Sport History Sport came seriously to the area with the opening of the Sports Centre in 1984. While this is only a little more than twenty years ago, what an incredible couple of decades it has been! Great sporting moments at Sydney Olympic Park would not be complete without; Cathy Freeman and her 400 metres Olympic Gold Scott Sattler's tackle in Penrith's fairy tale win in the 2003 NRL Grand Final the 2003 Rugby World Cup Final with Johnny Wilkinson's field goal Ian Thorpe, Grant Hackett and Libby Lenton's world record breaking swims

26. Sydney Olympic Park Telstra Stadium Telstra Stadium s seating capacity varies from 83500 for rugby Union, the 2000Games the seating capacity was 110000, the largest in olympic history. http://www.sydneyolympicpark.nsw.gov.au/home_of_sport/sport_venues/telstra_stadi

@import url(http://www.sydneyolympicpark.nsw.gov.au/style_sheets/sport/design_css_14488); @import url(http://www.sydneyolympicpark.nsw.gov.au/style_sheets/sport/design_css_14009); Home Contact Us Subscribe Visiting The Park ... Search Sport Site Search - A-Z of Sport Watch Sport Play Sport Sport for Fitness ... Home Sydney Olympic Park has the world record for the largest netball audience and is home of the Sydney TAB Swifts Hire a court and Play Netball at the Sports Centre. Telstra Stadium During the 2000 Games the seating capacity was 110,000, the largest in Olympic history. Tours Guided tours of the Telstra Stadium are run daily. Visit the Telstra Stadium Tours page to find out more. Venue Hire Telstra Stadium is the centrepiece of Sydney Olympic Park with seating for up to 80,000 people for major events and 16 function rooms catering for groups from 20 - 3000. For more information visit the Telstra Stadium Venue Hire page. Address: Edwin Flack Avenue, Sydney Olympic Park, NSW 2127 Phone: Fax: Email: admin@telstrastadium.com.au Website: www.telstrastadium.com.au

27. History Of Rugby In The Olympics The history of rugby in the olympic Games. 1920 US olympic Team (BACK, LR)Wallace, Patrick, O’Neil, Fish, J Muldoon, Fitzpatrick, Slater, Righter. http://www.rugbymag.com/archive/2004/march/history.htm

The History of Rugby in the Olympic Games 1920 US Olympic Team: (BACK, L-R) Wallace, Patrick, O’Neil, Fish, J Muldoon, Fitzpatrick, Slater, Righter. (MIDDLE): Meehan, Hazeltine, Maloney (trainer), Tilden (c), Carroll (pl/coach), W Muldoon, von Schmidt, Scholz. (FRONT): Wrenn, Doe, Hunter, Davis, Winston. Missing: Templeton, Kirksey. By Richard Coppo The US rugby community moves into 2004 in eager anticipation of spring competitions at the local and territorial union levels. It will culminate in a festival of national championship runs for both men and women, for high school, college and club teams and from the Super League to Division III. We do so having just emerged from the thrilling quadrennial spectacle of the Rugby World Cup in Sydney. The RWC, which is the third largest athletic competition in the world after the Olympic Games and the Soccer World Cup, was won by England, the first time ever by a northern hemisphere team. And in the wake of that historic rugby first, US sports enthusiasts will be witness this year to the XVIII Summer Olympic Games in Athens. What more timely and appropriate moment for an entertaining visit to the past for a brief review of rugby and the Olympic Games?

28. International Institute For Sport And Olympic History and olympic history. Future spot for architect s drawing! football, soccer,rugby, cricket, tennis, basketball, lacrosse, field hockey, track field, http://www.harveyabramsbooks.com/501c3buildingplans.html

BUILDING PLANS International Institute for Sport and Olympic History Future spot for architect's drawing! The search is on. We have begun looking for land in central Pennsylvania to build a campus for the Institute. Our plan is described in more detail below. Eventually we anticipate that this campus will be one of the largest sports facilities in Pennsylvania. The IISOH effectively has two divisions the Library and the Museum. The Board of Directors are seeking benefactor(s) to endow each division with a $25 million donation. An endowment will also be sought for the theatre in the amount of $25 million. The benefactor(s) will then be offered the opportunity to name the Library, Museum or theatre, subject to the final approval of the Board of Directors. Go to the ENDOWMENTS page. Our plans are to construct facilities on a campus approximately 300 acres in size. This will allow us have room for expansion in the decades to come as we increase the endowment and add sports facilities to the educational program. Sports fields are desirable in order to teach through participation and play. If we have a baseball field we can teach the history of baseball by playing a game using 1860 rules for 3 innings, then playing by modern rules for 3 innings. In the basement of the Museum we could have a bowling alley from the 1800's where the pins have to be set by hand, and right next to it have a modern bowling alley that is fully automated. Our visitors can go bowling either way. Consider the possibilities for each and every sport this means a lot of space is needed.

29. International Institute For Sport And Olympic History and olympic history. The following subject areas are suggested areas of interest Roque (olympics 1904); Rowing; rugby; Running; Sailing (see Yachting) http://www.harveyabramsbooks.com/501c3subjects.html

SUBJECT LIST International Institute for Sport and Olympic History The following subject areas are suggested areas of interest for named endowments. You can see the broad scope of the Institute's collecting goals from this list. Additional subjects may be added at any time by the Board of Directors or suggested by Benefactors. Subjects in BOLD are on the program of the Modern Olympic Games and are the primary areas of interest in seeking endowments. Some subjects have links to a more detailed page on that subject to give you more information. Adapted physical education Air Sports Alpine skiing (see skiing) Ancient / Antiquities (Greece, Rome, etc) Aquatics (see Water sports) Archery Architecture (sports stadiums and facilities) Arts (see Sport in Art: coins, medals, posters) Association football (see soccer) Athletic injuries (see sports medicine) Backgammon Baseball Badminton Basketball Biathlon Bibliography Bicycling (see cycling Billiards Biomechanics Blacks in Sport Canoeing, Rowing, Yachting Bobsleigh (see Winter Sports) Bowling Boxing Business (see Sport and Business) Canoeing Cars and car racing (See Automobiles) Cards Checkers Cheerleading Chess Children and Physical Education Coaching (19th century) College Athletics Cricket Croquet Curling Cycling Dance Diving (See Dressage (See Equestrian Sports Drugs and sport (See Sports medicine) Equestrian Sports Exercise Facilities (see sports stadiums and facilities) Falconry Fencing Field Hockey Figure skating (see Skating) Fitness (See Physical Fitness) Football (American) Football (British, see Soccer)

30. INTERNATIONAL OLYMPIC COMMITTEE - SPORTS Tug of war, rugby, polo, lacrosse, and golf were once on the olympic programme . sports and discover others that have become a part of olympic history. http://www.olympic.org/uk/sports/index_uk.asp

SPORTS OLYMPIC GAMES SPORTS ATHLETES ... ORGANISATION S PORTS The current Olympic Games programme includes 35 sports and nearly 400 events. There are also past Olympic sports and sports recognised by the Olympic Movement. SPORTS ON THE OLYMPIC PROGRAMME Click below to discover the sports and disciplines on the programme of the next Olympic Games. UseFlash = 0; Summer sports: Winter sports: Aquatics Archery Athletics Badminton ... Skiing RECOGNISED SPORTS Climbing, bridge, golf, roller skating and surfing are sports that are recognised by the International Olympic Committee (IOC). The International Sports Federations (IFs) that administer these sports must ensure that their statutes, practice and activities conform with the Olympic Charter. Learn more OLYMPIC SPORTS OF THE PAST Tug of war, rugby, polo, lacrosse, and golf were once on the Olympic programme. Have a closer look at these sports and discover others that have become a part of Olympic history. Learn more SUMMER SPORTS Discover the technique of all Olympic disciplines with flash animations.

31. INTERNATIONAL OLYMPIC COMMITTEE - SPORTS rugby union football was held at the Olympics in 1900, 1908, 1920 and 1924.Polo Polo is considered the oldest mounted team sport, with a history reaching http://www.olympic.org/uk/sports/past/index_uk.asp

SPORTS OLYMPIC SPORTS OF THE PAST OLYMPIC GAMES SPORTS ATHLETES NEWS ... ORGANISATION O LYMPIC SPORTS OF THE PAST Sports no longer practised at the Olympic Games Tug-of-war Tug-of-war was on the Olympic programme in 1900, 1904, 1906 (Intercalated Games), 1908, 1912 and 1920. Tug-of-war was always contested as a part of the track and field athletics programme, although it is now considered a separate sport. The Olympic champions were as follows: 1900: a combined Swedish/Danish team; 1904: an American club team representing the Milwaukee Athletic Club; 1906: Germany/Switzerland; 1908: a British team from the City of London Police Club; 1912: Sweden; and 1920: Great Britain. Golf Golf has been on the Olympic programme twice, in 1900 and 1904. There were two golf events in 1900 - one for gentlemen and one for ladies. Golf is one of the world's most popular sports, being played in well over 100 nations world-wide. Golf also has a long history, as it origins can be traced back several centuries, and it has had organised international competitions since the mid-19th century. In the last decade golf has made entreaties to be returned to the Olympic programme. Rugby Rugby football is one of the earliest forms of football in which the ball is carried rather than kicked. It developed in Great Britain in the mid-19th century. Originally, rugby league was considered the professional sport and rugby union the amateur one, but in 1995 the International Rugby Board made rugby union an open sport, allowing professional competition. Rugby union football was held at the Olympics in 1900, 1908, 1920 and 1924.

32. AusStats : Special Article - Stadium Australia For the first time in modern olympic history, all of the athletes will be livingin the The stadium could host a rugby League game on a Saturday and an http://www.abs.gov.au/Ausstats/abs@.nsf/0/28b0412c0d8be764ca2569de0028113b?OpenD

33. Football – News Reports, Sydney Results, Ancient Origins, Olympic History, Atla on each team kicking or carrying the ball, a mix between football and rugby.A book on the history of England written in 1174 makes the first mention of http://www.times-olympics.co.uk/communities/football/footballancient.html

ANCIENT ORIGINS BEAUTIFUL GAME A MINORITY SPORT AT THE GAMES To the pleasure of all those sports that are thoroughly swamped by football year in, year out, the beautiful game's vast popularity beyond the Olympiad has not translated to popularity within it and many a match at the Olympic Games, though not the final, is played to audiences of several hundred. In Sydney there are, however, 1.6 million tickets on sale because of the size of football stadiums compared with the venues of other sports. If sold, they would make football the most watched sport. The introduction of a women's event at the 1996 Games in Atlanta, and the fact that the title was won by the US, helped to generate a little more interest but only the stars of World Cup football could really turn the spotlight on the game when it becomes the first sport to be played at Sydney. Football is the only sport at the Games that will played outside Sydney, with matches scheduled for Adelaide, Brisbane, Canberra and Melbourne, as well as the host city.

34. CBC.ca - Athens 2004 - History 1976 Montreal A history of the 1976 Montreal olympics. The IOC denied the Africans requestbecause rugby wasn t an olympic sport, and despite negotiations, http://www.cbc.ca/olympics/1976.html

35. CBC Sports Online: Bidding For The 2012 Olympic Games It was the most hotlycontested bid race in olympic history. 1996 Europeansoccer championship, 1999 rugby union World Cup, 1966 World Cup of Soccer http://www.cbc.ca/sports/indepth/olympics2012/

var javascript_version = 1.0; CBC is currently experiencing a labour disruption. Go to the official CBC negotiations site. View CBC's updated programming schedules. RELATED CBC SITES Amateur sports page Road to Torino Target 2010 OLYMPIC ANALYSIS Breaking down the London win Why the IOC awarded the 2012 Games to London Playing the mug's game Picking a winner in the race for the 2012 Games Too much Olympic democracy Voting to eliminate sports is a risky proposition for the IOC. Olympic sports on the chopping block The status of many Olympic sports is up in the air. Star power: does the IOC care? Can Beckham, Armstrong and Indurain sway the vote? Olympic shuffle Debating the Olympic sports' program EXTERNAL LINKS London 2012 official site Paris 2012 official site Madrid 2012 official site New York 2012 official site ... Moscow 2012 official site CBC does not endorse and is not responsible for the content of external sites. Links will open in new window. The 117th session of the International Olympic Committee awarded the 2012 Olympic Games to London on Wednesday. (AP Photo/ Max Nash)

36. TOULOUSE OLYMPIC HISTORY (by N.Morgan) Jean Galia Is The Man TOULOUSE olympic history (by N.Morgan) During the Second World War, theOlympians were forced to play rugby Union after rugby League was banned on http://www.toulouse13.com/voiractu.asp?num=702

37. History Of The Games - Olympic Info : Olympic History - Due to an earlier tour of apartheid South Africa by a New Zealand rugby union olympic INFO. olympic history Drug Testing Torch Relay olympic Stars http://smh.com.au/olympics/articles/2004/06/18/1089484300823.html

@import url("/olympics/css/athens_smh.css"); Welcome to 2004 Olympics. Skip directly to: Search Box Section Navigation Content History of the Games June 18, 2004 Page Tools Email to a friend Printer format The stadium at the 1896 Athens Games, the first of the modern Olympics. The Olympic Games are the creation of the Ancient Greeks with records of the first competition dating back to 776 BC. The Games reigned supreme in Ancient Greece for 12 centuries until in 393 AD Emperor Theodosius founded them to be a pagan celebration and thus ended the competition. It wasn't until the late 1800's that Frenchman Pierre de Coubertin began researching and rallying support for the rebirth of the Olympic Games. His hard work succeeded and in 1896 Athens was the host city of the first of the modern Olympic Games. 1896 Athens, Greece Thirteen countries participated at the 1896 Athens Games with around 300 athletes taking part in the competition. There were 43 events contested which fell into the following categories; athletics (track and field), cycling, fencing, gymnastics, shooting, swimming, tennis, weightlifting and wrestling.

38. 2000 Sydney Olympic Stadium Stadium Australia s capacity of 110000 is the largest in olympic history. It will be hosting a double header of rugby league action, with Newcastle http://olympics.ballparks.com/2000Sydney/

2000 Sydney Olympic Games Photo by SlamSports Medal Count Gold Silver Bronze Total USA Russia China Australia Germany France Italy Cuba Britain South Korea Thursday, September 14, 2000 Stadium Australia Where the Games begin and end By J. Gilbert and P. Santilli, AP The 2000 Olympics feature the largest Olympic stadium ever. At a cost of about $400 million to build, Stadium Australia can seat up to 110,000 spectators. Construction began in September 1996 and was completed in March 1999. The stadium's design was inspired by the Australian slouch hat, or akubra. State-of-the-art features enhance the energy efficiency, ventilation and natural lighting. STADIUM CROSS-SECTION ROOF To minimize shadows and patches of direct sunlight on the playing surface, the roof is constructed of 10-metre-square tiles of translucent polycarbonate, separated by stainless steel drainage gutters. CLOSE TO THE ACTION The long jump will be held less than 30 feet from the front row of the lower tier. MODIFICATION AFTER THE GAMES When the Olympics are over, the temporary grandstands at both ends of the stadium will be replaced by roofed grandstands, reducing the stadium's capacity to about 80,000.

39. RL1908 - Rugby League Football History The official site of RL1908 providing the complete history of rugby league The 1991 Test match against New Zealand was held at olympic Park which is now http://rl1908.com/Tests/grounds.htm

Australian Rugby League - Home Test Venues (122 Test Matches) Venue No. Seasons Opponents Sydney Cricket Ground GB 31 - NZ 16 - FR 6 - SA 1 Lang Park, Brisbane NZ 14 - GB 9 - SA 1 - ROW 1 The 'Gabba, Brisbane GB 4 - NZ 4 - FR 2 Brisbane Exhibition Ground GB 6 - NZ 2 - FR 1 Sydney RAS Showground GB 3 - NZ 3 Sydney Football Stadium GB 3 - NZ 3 Stadium Australia, Sydney NZ 2 Marathon Stad., Newcastle FIJI 1 - NZ 1 Wentworth Park, Sydney NZ Eric Weissel Oval, Wagga PNG Pioneer Oval, Parkes FR Olympic Park, Melbourne NZ Princes Park, Melbourne GB Townsville Sports Reserve PNG Parramatta Stadium FR Dairy Farmers, Townsville PNG Test Match Venues (in Australia) by Sean Fagan of RL1908.com Australia's choice of venue for Test match grounds has remained fairly stable for the most part of the game's history. Before the formation of the Australian Rugby League Board of Control in the 1920s the organisation of grounds for Tests fell to the state administrations. Rugby League was initially denied access to the Sydney Cricket Ground - which was a concern to the NSWRL as this was the city's major enclosed facility (thus allowing an entry fee to be charged). The immediate solution was to hire the Sydney Showground.

40. Paddy McCue - Newtown Rugby League The official site of RL1908 providing the complete history of rugby league and Hudson and Whiticker also mentioned Paddy s olympic medal in rugby union. http://rl1908.com/Rugby-League-News/paddy.htm

Paddy McWho? The Search For Paddy McCue's Life Story by Andy Carr Take a look at any team photograph of Newtown, New South Wales or Australia in the early 1910s. Paddy McCue jumps right out at you. Glaring insolently at the camera, this man - obviously a front row forward - seems older and meaner than his team mates. Pictures of Paddy have so captivated me recently that I have begun to dream about him. My dreams feature Paddy playing in the 1998 Newtown squad, combining with Big Pete Baumgart to give the opposition merry hell. And we're not talking Metro Cup opposition here, folks, more like Newtown hammering Brisbane, Manly, Newcastle ... This article discusses my efforts to learn more about Paddy McCue. It outlines the sources I checked, and provides tips for other obsessives who wish to discover more about particular players from seasons long gone. But first, a warning. In order to find out more about rugby league history, you may have to visit a library! This doesn't have to be a traumatic experience, but be prepared to spend a good deal of time poring through old newspapers and magazines. For Sydneysiders, the place to be is the State Library of New South Wales. Before you visit, telephone the library (02 9273 1414) to enquire about opening hours and how to apply for a reader's ticket to use the Mitchell Library, that remarkable collection of Australiana.

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