61. Romania - History Of Romania Liebig Trade Cards history OF romania LIEBIG TRADE CARDS SERIES OF 6 CARDS. http://www.tkinter.smig.net/Romania/LiebigCards/HistoryOfRomania/

H ISTORY OF R OMANIA L IEBIG T RADE C ARDS SERIES OF 6 CARDS

62. History Of Romania romanian history Library of Congress Country Studies romanian history (Rotravel) The geography of romania The people of romania http://www.gemission.org/Romania/Romania/RomaniaHistory.asp

Home GEM Romania Romania Info Our History ... Contact Us History Brief History of Romania Romanian History Index (for internet) Lonely Planet - Romanian History Romanian History - Library of Congress Country Studies Romanian History (Rotravel) The geography of Romania ... The people of Romania Bran Castle Orthodox Church-Bran Church- Sighesoara Copsa Mica Factory-Sibiu typical haystacks Timisoara 1989 Revolution scars- Timisoara 1989 Revolution scars - Timisoara 1989 Revolution Memorial - Sibiu Hole in Romanian flag, symbol of 1989 Revolution Romanian crest Timisoara-1989 Revolution Timisoara - 1989 Revolution Timisoara - 1989 Revolution Deer Restaurant-Sighesoara Bucharest Cultural Palace - Bucharest Helmet Sighesoara clocktower Sighesoara tower Sinaia-statue Slimnic fortress Slimnic fortress chapel Sibiu- tower Tower staircase - Sighesoara Tower-Sighesoara Sinaia-Peles Sibiu Clock tower stained glass Romanian national hymn GEM USA Info@GEMission.com

63. GEM Romania's History history. GEM s ministry began in romania in the late 1980s as several GEM missionaries made trips to romania to teach theology before the 1989 romanian http://www.gemission.org/Romania/AboutHistory.asp

Home GEM Romania History Vision ... Contact Us History GEM's ministry began in Romania in the late 1980s as several GEM missionaries made trips to Romania to teach theology before the 1989 Romanian Revolution. Following the fall of communism, several visits by veteran GEM missionaries as well as summer short-term teams led to the first long-term missionaries with GEM arriving in the summer of 1994 in Timisoara. Values of the GEM Romania Field (Romania Biblical Training and Ministry): Equipping of the Body of Christ for ministry within Romania and beyond its boundaries: includes all forms of equipping, mentoring and discipleship. It does not necessarily mean replacing ourselves (i.e. TEFL teacher), but preparing others, through what we do, for various types of ministry. Includes not only nationals, but our own GEM missionaries in Romania as well (ministry skills development, contextualization of skills we already have, etc.) Partnership with Others : We are committed to collaboration with others to accomplish the task of filling Romania with vibrant and multiplying churches.

64. 1Up Travel : Romania - History And Culture Of Romania. romania Seek information about the history and Culture of romania. romanian culture is largely derived from the Roman, with strains of Slavic, http://www.1uptravel.com/international/europe/romania/history-culture.html

Flags Maps Sightseeing Travel Warnings ... National Parks More Categories Introduction Topography Local Life Local Cuisine Local Holidays Festivals-Events Embassies Administration News Stand Worth a See !! Sight Seeing Maps Flags Shopping Eating Out Recreation Travel Essentials Country Facts Geography People Government Economy Communications Transportation Military Airline Tickets Car Rentals Cruises Hotels ... Vacations Web 1UpTravel.com You are here 1Up Travel Countries of the World Europe Romania ADVERTISEMENT Country At a Glance Introduction Topography Life Cuisine ... Newstand Worth a Visit !! Cities Attractions Shopping Eating Out ... Travel Links Country Facts Introduction Geography People Government ... Transnational issues Related Romania Guide Romania Maps Romania Hotels Romania Flag ... Romania Travel Warning Romania History and Culture History The territory that is now Romania first appeared in history as Dacia. Most of its inhabitants were originally from the region of Thrace, in Greece; they were called Getae by the Greeks, and later, by the Romans, they were known as Dacians. Between 101 and 106 AD Dacia was conquered by the Roman emperor Trajan and incorporated into the Roman Empire as a province.

65. Professor Dr. Ioan Scurtu, Director Of  "Nicolae Iorga" Institute Of History Culegere de documente (The history of romania, 19181944. Ioan Scurtu (coauthor), A history of romania, second edition, Iasi, The Center for romanian http://romania-on-line.net/whoswho/ScurtuIoan.htm

Home Essential Data General Information Business Guide ... Vote "Romania on Line" in Site hosted by [Webmaster! a candle for my son E-mail! Professor Dr. Ioan Scurtu Director of "Nicolae Iorga" Institute of History Born : November 27, 1940, in Dochia, Neamt County, Romania Education 1957-1962 - Bachelor of Art, University of Bucharest, Faculty of History 1971 - Ph. D with the disertation: "The Foundation and the Activity of the Peasant Party (1918-1926)". The disertation was published in 1975 Career 1962 -1990 - Teaching assistant, lecturer, associate professor, Faculty of History, University of Bucharest Since 1991 - Professor, Faculty of History, University of Bucharest Since 1992 - Adviser in chief for Master of Art Department in the field of the History of the Romanians in the Twentieth Century Since 1990 - Head of the History of Romanians Department, Faculty of History, University of Bucharest 1990 -1991 - Dean of the Faculty of History, "Spiru Haret" University 1991 -1996 - General Director of the National State Archive 1992 -1993 - Dean of the Faculty for the Study of Archive Since 2001- Director of "Nicolae Iorga" Institute of History

66. Romania: "Concise History Of The Romanian People" From "History Of The United Ro history of romania from history of the United romanian Society Until 1918, the history of Transylvania was marked by the romanian struggle for http://feefhs.org/RO/URS/hurs-chr.html

Romania Cross-Index Romania Genealogy Page Map Room Master IndexPage FEEFHS FrontPage ... Web Site Index History of Romania from "History of the United Romanian Society" Latest update: 4 June 1997 (Links updated) "Concise History of the Romanian People" From "History of the United Romanian Society" (1995, Nemoianu and Raica), pages 21-25. The oldest traces of human habitation in Romania date from the paleolithic (stone age) period. Settled communities whose residents engaged in hunting, agriculture and stock breeding appeared ten thousand years ago. During the second millenium B.C., the Romanian area was inhabited by the autonomous Thracians, an Indo-European people, who merged with the native population to produce the Dacian people. Tribes arose, federations were formed and small kingdoms emerged. During the first century B.C. a strong independent Dacian Kingdom arose, centered in the Orastie Mountains of southern Transylvania, where it developed its political. economic and military center at Sarmisagetusa. It grew to include approximately the entire territory of modern Romania and established trading relations with the Greek cities founded on the Black Sea coast. An aristocratic class and a non-aristocratic, but free, class of citizens evolved, while slaves were used only on a small scale for domestic service. The religion of the Thraco-Dacians was monotheistic and centered on the worshop of Zalmoxes and in the belief in the immortality of the soul. There superior religious ideas allowed Christianity to be easily accepted by the people when the new religion was introduced to them.

67. Romanian History History Of Romania Questia.com Online Library Research Romanian history at the Questia.com online library. http://www.questia.com/library/history/romanian-history.jsp

68. Romania Ideology And Party Program - Flags, Maps, Economy, History, Climate, Nat romania Ideology and Party Program Flags, Maps, Economy, history, Climate, Natural Resources, Current Issues, International Agreements, Population, http://www.photius.com/countries/romania/government/romania_government_ideology_

Country Ranks INDEX for Romania History ... Feedback Romania Ideology and Party Program http://www.photius.com/countries/romania/government/romania_government_ideology_and_party_p~10711.html Sources: The Library of Congress Country Studies; CIA World Factbook Back to Romania Government In the early 1970s, the PCR carried on a campaign to strengthen the Marxist character of its ideological, cultural, and educational activities. Within limits Ceausescu encouraged "socialist democracy" and open communication between the masses and the party leadership. He defined "socialist democracy" as a spirit of social responsibility among the citizens to perform their duties in accordance with the needs and imperatives of society as a whole. Socialist democracy sought to stimulate the masses to support the cause of socialism by involving them in PCR programs so that the individual citizen's goals and values coincided with those of the party. In the mid-1970s, Ceausescu announced a new ideological program and the tightening of party control over government, science, and cultural life. Some observers regarded this campaign as a response to Soviet criticism of Ceausescu's foreign policy. It may have been a reminder to Moscow that socialism was not endangered in Romania and that the Soviets could not use this pretext to justify intervention as they had done in Czechoslovakia in 1968. Others considered it an assertion of authority by Ceausescu to combat domestic ideological laxity and what he perceived as corrupting Western influences. Partially directed at the youth of the nation, the campaign included curbs on alcohol in the youth clubs and on the screening of foreign television programs and music.

69. Russian And East European Institute church Study of the history, language, and culture of romania has been part of the James Niessen, Rutgers University (IU Ph.D., 1989), romanian history http://www.indiana.edu/~reeiweb/index/romania.html

Home Staff Members REEI Office Information Summer Intensive Language Study (SWSEEL) ... Lending Policy Search REEI: Advanced Search E-mail REEI Quick Links Calendar of Events REEIfication Newsletter Summer Workshop (SWSEEL) FLAS Information ... Home Romanian Studies Romanian Studies at Indiana University Study of the history, language, and culture of Romania has been part of the Indiana University curriculum for East European studies since the early 1950s. In its Russian and East European Institute (REEI) and Department of Slavic Languages and Literatures, IU offers: One of the largest concentrations of Romanian studies specialists in the United States; Three years of language instruction during the academic year and a summer intensive language program; Library resources sufficient to support advanced research in Romanian studies; and Strong relationships with Romanian institutions of higher learning. Faculty Five Indiana University faculty members are native or fluent speakers of Romanian and focus on Romania's history, language, and literature as their areas of specialization.

70. Now Romania - The Romanian Business Center Online Online business center and romanian web directory. Virtual journey to romania for information on business, travel, news, investment, weather, maps, history, taxes, and dictionary. http://www.now.ro

Search in Romanian Web start.ro starlinks.ro Romanian Stock Exchanges Bucharest Stock Exchange RASDAQ B.R.M. B.M.F.M.S. Moldavian Stock Exchange B.M.M.C. B.T. Currency Exchange Daily Rate 164 Currency Converter B.N.R. Bancpost Weather Maps History Laws ... The Information Centre of the European Commission e-Services from Romanian Online Business Center: Domain Registry Domain Hosting List Builder Site in Romanian ... Administration Property of Muntenia Administrator Developed by IT Media Powered by InfoARIS

71. Bucharest  - Sightseeing  - Museums  Romania  - History Museum - In Your European city guides with essential travel information hotels, sightseeing, maps, restaurants, visas, transport. Brutally honest reviews by expat writers. http://www.inyourpocket.com/romania/bucharest/en/venue?id=ROBUENW0016

72. Romania S History Of Flight The history of aviation in romania began very early, with the work of Conrad Hass romanian aerospace history got a boost in 1981, when astronaut Dorin http://www.100yearsofflight.com/history/rom.html

73. Romania - History romania Table of Contents. EARLY history. Man first appeared in the lands that now constitute romania during the Pleistocene Epoch, a period of advancing http://countrystudies.us/romania/3.htm

History Romania Table of Contents EARLY HISTORY Man first appeared in the lands that now constitute Romania during the Pleistocene Epoch, a period of advancing and receding glacial ice that began about 600,000 years ago. Once the glaciers had withdrawn completely, a humid climate prevailed in the area and thick forests covered the terrain. During the Neolithic Age, beginning about 5500 B.C., Indo-European people lived in the region. The Indo-Europeans gave way to Thracian tribes, who in later centuries inhabited the lands extending from the Carpathian Mountains southward to the Adriatic and Aegean Seas. Today's Romanians are in part descended from the Getae, a Thracian tribe that lived north of the Danube River. The Getae Originally polytheistic nature-worshippers, the Thraco-Getae developed a sun cult and decorated their artwork with sun symbols. Herodotus, a Greek historian, reports that the Getae worshipped a god named Zalmoxis, a healing thunder god who was master of the cloudy sky; however they did not depict Zalmoxis in any plastic form. The people offered agricultural products and animals as sacrifices and also cremated their dead, sealed the ashes in urns, and buried them. By about 300 B.C., the Lower Danube Getae had forged a state under the leadership of Basileus Dromichaites, who repulsed an attack by Lysimachus, one of Alexander the Great's successors. Thereafter, native Getian leaders protected the coastal urban centers, which had developed from Greek colonies. From 112 to 109 B.C. the Getae joined the Celts to invade Roman possessions in the western Balkans. Then in 72 B.C., the Romans launched a retaliatory strike across the Danube but withdrew because, one account reports, the soldiers were "frightened by the darkness of the forests." During the third and second centuries B.C., the Getae began mining local iron-ore deposits and iron metallurgy spread throughout the region. The ensuing development of iron plowshares and other implements led to expanded crop cultivation.

74. Romania : Country Studies - Federal Research Division, Library Of Congress Early history from Prehistory to the 11th Century romania and Transylvania to the End of the World War I, 1861- 1919 http://lcweb2.loc.gov/frd/cs/rotoc.html

The Library of Congress Especially for Researchers Research Centers Home ... Country Studies Romania Find in Federal Research Division Pages Researchers Web Pages All Library of Congress Pages A Country Study: Romania Library of Congress Call Number Romania Foreword Acknowledgements Preface ... Country Profile - Visit new updated Profile (PDF) Country Geography Society Economy ... Search Database Choose a Country Study Afghanistan Albania Algeria Angola Armenia Austria Azerbaijan Bahrain Bangladesh Belarus Belize Bhutan Bolivia Brazil Bulgaria Cambodia Chad Chile China Colombia Caribbean Islands Comoros Cyprus Czechoslovakia (Former) Dominican Republic Ecuador Egypt El Salvador Estonia Ethiopia Finland Georgia Germany Germany (East) Ghana Guyana Haiti Honduras Hungary India Indonesia Iran Iraq Israel Ivory Coast (Cote d'Ivoire Japan Jordan Kazakhstan Kuwait Kyrgyzstan Latvia Laos Lebanon Libya Lithuania Macau Madagascar Maldives Mauritania Mauritius Mexico Moldova Mongolia Nepal Nicaragua Nigeria North Korea Oman Pakistan Panama Paraguay Peru Philippines Poland Portugal Qatar Romania Russia Saudi Arabia Seychelles Singapore Somalia South Africa South Korea Soviet Union (Former) Spain Sri Lanka Sudan Syria Tajikistan Thailand Turkmenistan Turkey Uganda United Arab Emirates

75. Project Romania - A Brief History Of Romania Learn more about romania. Project romania is under way. The current situation in romania. A brief history of romania. The romanian Revolution. http://www.ummnorva.org/news/r_history.html

Union Mission: 627-8686 Family Shelter: 623-0642 Hope Haven: 427-1500 Schedule a Pickup: 627-8686 ... Project Romania Romania's History Font Size: The territory of modern Romania was settled before the 7th Century BC by the Geto-Dacian peoples. From the 7th Century BC, the Greeks established trading colonies on the Black Sea coast which, along with the rest of the Greco-Dacian territory, was occupied by the Romans until 271 AD. Until the 10th Century, the area was populated by invading Goths, Huns, Avars, Slavs, Bulgars, and Hungarians, but the indigenous Romanians survived in village communities and by the 10th Century a feudal system had been established. From the 10th Century, Hungary occupied Transylvania which, by the 13th Century, was an autonomous Hungarian region though still containing a majority Romanian population. The regions of Moldavia and Wallachia were also targeted for Hungarian expansion but were incorporated into the Ottoman Empire by the 15th Century. In 1812, Russia seized an area of Moldavia from the Turks, but the remainder of Moldavia and Wallachia, with French assistance, united in 1859 under Alexandru Cuza, to form a national state which bore the name Romania from 1862. Cuza abdicated in 1866 to be succeeded by King Carol I, who in 1877 declared independence from the Ottoman Empire and expanded Romanian territory by taking Dobruja in 1878. Aiming to further extend its boundaries, Romania entered the First World War on the side of the Triple Entente (UK, France, and Russia). Immediate invasion by Austria-Hungary and Bulgaria followed; however, at the Versailles Peace Conference in 1919, Romania was awarded Transylvania and Bessarabia, bringing their ethnic Romanian populations within Romanian boundaries.

76. Travel To Romania. Tourism In A Country With A Thousand Of Faces. There seems to be so much about romania s history that is a microcosm of Meet romanian history. Visit the Middle Age castles in a program organized by http://www.geocities.com/WallStreet/Floor/7569/3.html

Another background music ? [Romanian national anthem] [Guitar] [Green] [Beatles] ... Free Home Pages at GeoCities GO  This Romanian Connection site is owned by Romanian Business Directory Orders Previous 5 Sites Skip Previous Previous ... List Sites If you were looking for the TRAVEL Page, congratulations !   You've just found it. Romanian flag This is the TOURISM page developed by INFO SERV MANAGEMENT LTD. Due to its geographical position, history and culture, Romania has rich touristic resources. From the sunny Black See coast to the gorgeous mountain landscapes, the country offers many satisfactions for the tourist. You can read some useful info about getting touristic visa, customs, health. Following the links you will find many interesting things and facts about Romania. Tourism agency "The country ...is such an interesting mixture of almost-clashing looks and feels - from the old European elegance of parts of Bucuresti, Sinaia, and Brasov, to the Communist-era look alike architecture, to the rusticness of the countryside and its peasants, to the sheer physical beauty of the mountains and the Black Sea coast, and then to the imposing blight of the heavy industry in Ploiesti, Cluj, and even along the Black Sea coast. It's hard to put into words, but there's something about Romania and its people that draws me. There seems to be so much about Romania's history that is a microcosm of European/Balkan/Middle Eastern history that it's almost a touch point to understanding the mysteries of how our dominant civilizations have risen, developed, and aged over millennia." (after Travel Impressions - Noel Becchetti, August 1995)

77. The Patrin Web Journal - Timeline Of Romani (Gypsy) History In romania, Saint John s Gospel appears in Romani from an underground El Pele becomes the first Gypsy elevated to beatification in the history of the http://www.geocities.com/Paris/5121/timeline.htm

Timeline of Romani History The history of the Roma is one of continuous struggle and persecution. Since their entry into Europe, the Roma have been outlawed, enslaved, hunted, tortured, and murdered. From the time of the Slobuzenja (Abolition of Romani Slavery) in 1856, to the present day, the Roma have fought for their just social and human rights, largely to the deaf ears of world governments and an indifferent public. Romania , or Rome the city. These names have separate, distinct etymological origins and are not related. Before AD 400. Some Indians become nomadic craftsmen and entertainers. The Persian poet Firdawsi reports in the Shah-Nameh (Book of Kings), written c.1000, how the Persian Shah Bahram Gur persuades the Indian King Shangul to send him 10,000 Luri musicians to be distributed to the various parts of the Persian kingdom. Zott state established on the banks of the River Tigris The Persian chronicler Tabari relates how large numbers of Zott are taken prisoner when the Byzantines attack Syria. Sindh and the Panjab in India are invaded some seventeen times by a mixed army of Turko-Persian Ghaznivid troops led by King Mahmud from Ghazni (present-day eastern Iran). Indian resistance, in the form of the

78. Cont-hi This makes Romanian history particularly interesting, as the local people always stood up odern Romanian history is the struggle to redefine a nation. http://www.students.missouri.edu/~romsa/romania/html/cont-hi.html

f you want to find out more about Dracula or Transylvania, then this is the place. Yes, Dracula was a real prince. And yes, Transylvania does exist. They are just a part of the rich Romanian history. The following is just a brief outline of the history of the people living between the Carpathian Mountains, the Danube and the Black Sea. Due to its geographical location, Romania was always the meeting point of political and territorial interests. The Romans, and later the Ottoman, Austro-Hungarian and Russian Empires tried in turn to take over this land. This makes Romanian History particularly interesting, as the local people always stood up against foreign occupation, managing to preserve its culture and traditions. Ancient History n the 7th and 6th Centuries B.C., the Greeks founded a number of colonies on the Black Sea shore. These were the ancient cities of Histria, Tomis and Callatis (now the modern Constanta and Mangalia). Herodot, the Greek historian of the time, was the first to mention the native inhabitants of the land. These were the Dacians, a branch of the people living in the Balkans, named Thracians. The Greeks and the Dacians lived peacefully, relying on trade and agriculture. Five centuries later the supremacy of Greece declined, and a new power arose: the Romans. By this time, the Dacians were united for the first time under the authority of a wise ruler called Burebista. He founded a capital city in the heights of the Carpathian Mountains. Its ruins can still be seen today. The new city - Sarmizegetusa - was

79. Romanian History Digest http://www.students.missouri.edu/~romsa/romania/html/histo.html

80. Romania SCIC AND THE ENLARGEMENT romania romanian history. romanian history. Introduction. Due to its geographical position, romania is one of the easiest http://scic.cec.eu.int/Main/enlargement/lan_pres/rom_03.htm

SCIC AND THE ENLARGEMENT Romania Romanian History Romanian History Introduction Due to its geographical position , Romania is one of the easiest passable land routes between the Balkans, Moldova and the Ukraine. This has placed Romania in the path of many migrations and invasions throughout its history yet it has been the cultural imprint of one of the earliest invaders, the Romans, which has endured to the present day. The perpetuation of this cultural identity is even more interesting given the Romanian people have rarely been isolated from their Slavic and Finno-Ugric neighbours, particularly the Hungarians. The Dacians The Dacians, a Thracian tribe, were the first migrants in 200BC to what is present day Romania. Under King Burebista (82-44BC) the Dacians flourished and came to rule over the entire Thracian-Geto-Dacian world, extending from the Balkans to the Carpathian Mountains, to the ancient Dnestr River and the Tisza . With the fall of Burebista, the power of the Dacian state weakened until the rule of

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