61. MSN Encarta - Roman Empire Great books about your topic, roman empire, selected by Encarta editors The most famous of the emperor’s building projects, known as Hadrian’s Wall, http://encarta.msn.com/encyclopedia_1741502785_4/Roman_Empire.html

MSN Home My MSN Hotmail Shopping ... Sign In Web Search: Encarta Subscriber Sign In Help Home ... Upgrade your Encarta Experience Search Encarta Upgrade your Encarta Experience Spend less time searching and more time learning. Learn more Tasks Find in this article Print Preview Related Items Ancient Rome Byzantine Empire, eastern part of the Roman Empire more... Further Reading Editors' picks for Roman Empire Search for books and more related to Roman Empire Encarta Search Search Encarta about Roman Empire Editors' Picks Great books about your topic, Roman Empire ... Click here Advertisement document.write(' Page 4 of 10 Roman Empire Encyclopedia Article Multimedia 70 items Article Outline Introduction The Foundations of Empire The Empire Under Augustus Expansion and Consolidation ... The Roman Legacy B Civil War Civil war returned to Rome as one person after another claimed the throne and marched on the capital. In ad 69, known as the Year of the Four Emperors, a savage contest for power exploded the myths adopted by Augustus to hide his dictatorship. The secret of the empire was now clear. Augustus had pretended to follow Roman republican tradition by seeking the Senate’s confirmation of his actions, but in reality the emperor’s authority derived solely from his control of the army. The savage civil war of the Year of the Four Emperors concluded with the triumph of Vespasian ad a plainspoken and practical soldier from the Italian middle class whose style contrasted with the eccentricity of the noble Julio-Claudians. As commander of the Roman armies in the East, Vespasian crushed the Jewish rebellion in

62. General Histories Of The Romans Essays On The roman empire Frank Smitha s work on world history includes a twentynine Social life and ranks, emperors, poets, games, school tools, http://europeanhistory.about.com/od/generalhistorie1/

zJs=10 zJs=11 zJs=12 zJs=13 zc(5,'jsc',zJs,9999999,'') About Homework Help European History History by Era ... The Romans General Histories Homework Help European History Essentials Ready Reference ... Help w(' ');zau(256,140,140,'el','http://z.about.com/0/ip/417/C.htm','');w(xb+xb+' ');zau(256,140,140,'von','http://z.about.com/0/ip/496/7.htm','');w(xb+xb); FREE Newsletter Sign Up Now for the European History newsletter! See Online Courses Search European History General Histories Of The Romans Broad and multi-subject sites which usually cover the whole Roman era; this is the best place to find a general introduction. Alphabetical Recent Up a category A Gazetteer of the Roman World Some sites contain well annotated photographs...the Gazetteer of the Roman World has over 350, as well as over 150 drawings, maps, plans and many more pages of information! The pictures are generally excellent and this is a site well-worth browsing (although there is a search option). Biographies, Germania And More Specialising in quality biographies – of which there are a lot – and the Roman experience in Germania Inferior , this branch of the Livius ancient history site also has a guide to offices of power and a range of 'other subjects' which are mainly pictorial.

63. Outlines Of Roman History, Chapter 27 But in spite of the fact that the empire met the needs of the people better If the roman emperor could not protect the provinces, the provinces were http://www.forumromanum.org/history/morey27.html

Home Who we are Contributions Collaborations ... Contact Contents INTRODUCTION ROMAN KINGDOM Beginnings of Rome Institutions of Early Rome Etruscan Kings of Rome Reorganization of Kingdom ROMAN REPUBLIC Struggle against Kingship Struggle for Economic Rights Struggle for Equal Laws Struggle for Political Equality ... Times of Antony and Octavius ROMAN EMPIRE Reign of Augustus Julian Emperors Flavian Emperors Five Good Emperors ... Extinction of Western Empire Outlines of Roman History by William C. Morey, Ph.D., D.C.L. New York, Cincinnati, Chicago: American Book Company (1901). Previous Table of contents Next CHAPTER XXVII THE DECLINE OF THE EMPIRE The Times of the Severi, I. The Disintegration of the Empire, II. The Illyrian Emperors, III. I. THE TIMES OF THE SEVERI Review of the Early Empire Symptoms of Decay Military Despotism some few of whom were able and high-minded men, but a large number of them were weak and despicable. Some of them held their places for only a few months. The history of this time contains for the most part only the dreary records of a declining government. There are few events of importance, except those which illustrate the tyranny of the army and the general tendency toward decay and disintegration. Septimius Severus (A.D. 193-211)

64. Skoool.ie :: Exam Centre Perhaps as many as 60 million people lived within the empire and one of the Your ruler is called an Emperor; Your roman empire stretches all the way to http://www.skoool.ie/skoool/examcentre_jc.asp?id=1723

65. Roman Empire - famous adopted Romans include. Antoninus Pius, 86161 (Emperor, 138-61). When he became emperor of the Western empire in 355 he did everything short of http://famous.adoption.com/famous/roman-empire.html

@import url(/uni/adoption.com/rev6/styles/common.css); @import url(/uni/adoption.com/rev6/styles/screen.css); @import url(/uni/adoption.com/rev6/styles/tabs.css); @import url(/uni/adoption.com/rev6/styles/nav.css); Roman Empire Ancient Roman society institutionalized the adoption of adults. It was relatively common for a wealthy Roman couple to adopt an adult man, even a slave, as heir if they did not have any sons born to them, or their sons were unfit to inherit. This practice extended to the emperors, and there are a number of Roman emperors and other high officials who were adopted as adolescents or adults, usually by relatives, specifically to provide a suitable and reliable heir. Texas Looking to adopt? Pregnant? For other cultures where this kind of adoption was practiced, see Pomare Dynasty Chinese Qing Dynasty India (Princely States) , and Hawai'ian Royal Families Famous adopted Romans include: Antoninus Pius , 86-161 (Emperor, 138-61). Antoninus Pius (also known as Titus Aurelius Fulvus Boionius Antoninus) was the son of Aurelius Fulvius and Arria Fadilla, from a second-ranking official family at Lanuvium. He became a senator, quaestor and consul (in 120). He was proconsul of Asia from 133 to 136 and gained the attention of the emperor Hadrian (see below), who adopted him and appointed him as his successor in 138. He became effective ruler of the empire during Hadrian's last illness and succeeded him in 138, only a few months after his adoption. He ruled well and was greatly respected by the people. Also in 138 he himself adopted his wife's nephew, Marcus Aurelius (see below), who succeeded him as emperor, and Lucius Verus (Lucius Ceionius Commodus II), 130-169, who became a consul under Marcus Aurelius.

66. Holy Roman Empire -- Facts, Info, And Encyclopedia Article emperors from (King of the Franks and Holy roman Emperor; conqueror of the Lombards (Rulers of the Holy roman empire, with the exception of the King of http://www.absoluteastronomy.com/encyclopedia/h/ho/holy_roman_empire.htm

Holy Roman Empire [Categories: Vienna, Monarchy, Habsburg, German history, Emperors, Crown Jewels, Austria, Austrian history, Holy Roman Empire] This page is about the Germanic empire. For the antiquity empire centered on Rome, see (An empire established by Augustus in 27 BC and divided in AD 395 into the Western Roman Empire and the Eastern or Byzantine Empire; at its peak lands in Europe and Africa and Asia were ruled by ancient Rome) Roman Empire The Holy Roman Empire (A person of German nationality) German Heiliges Römisches Reich (A native or inhabitant of Italy) Italian Sacro Romano Impero (Any dialect of the language of ancient Rome) Latin Sacrum Romanum Imperium (A native of inhabitant of the Czech Republic) Czech (The Romance language spoken in France and in countries colonized by France) French Saint Empire Romain Germanique (The property of being smooth and shiny) Polish (The West Germanic language of the Netherlands) Dutch Heilige Roomse Rijk (A native of Slovenia) Slovene Sveto rimsko cesarstvo (A native or inhabitant of Hungary) Hungarian Német-Római Császárság ) was a political conglomeration of (The solid part of the earth's surface) land s in (Click link for more info and facts about Central Europe) Central Europe in the (The period of history between classical antiquity and the Italian Renaissance) Middle Ages and the early modern period. Emerging from the eastern part of the

67. The National Archives | Exhibitions & Learning Online | Black Presence | Early T The Multicultural roman empire. Our knowledge of Black people present in Britain in Emperor Septimius Severus was not the only Black roman in Britain. http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/pathways/blackhistory/early_times/romans.htm

The National Archives Exhibitions Black Presence Black Romans The Multicultural Roman Empire Our knowledge of Black people present in Britain in early times is scanty. However, studies by scholars, archaeologists and historians have pieced together evidence about the lives of Black Romans. One historian, Anthony Birley, in his work The African Emperor : Septimius Severus, explains that between AD 193 and 211 the Roman empire embraced a multicultural mix of peoples from Syria, Germany, Britain, Spain and Africa. Eight African men had positions of command in the northern Roman legions, and others held high rank as equestrian officers. Map of Ancient Roman Empire in AD 211 Document One of these Africans was Emperor Septimius Severus (AD 145-211). He arrived in Britain in AD 203 and when he died in AD 211 he was cremated in York (Eboracum), the capital of Roman Britain. A Black Emperor - Septimius Severus (AD 145-211) Septimius Severus was the first Roman emperor not born and raised in Italy. His father's family originally came from Libya (Leptis Magna) and his mother's family were Etruscans (Italian). His grandfather, a knight of the Roman empire, owned land near Rome, but Septimius grew up in North Africa with his father.

68. Trajan: Definition And Much More From Answers.com Meaning 1 roman emperor and adoptive son of Nerva; extended the empire to The Jews inside the roman empire rose up in rebellion, as did the people of http://www.answers.com/topic/trajan

showHide_TellMeAbout2('false'); Business Entertainment Games Health ... More... On this page: Dictionary Encyclopedia WordNet Wikipedia Mentioned In Or search: - The Web - Images - News - Blogs - Shopping Trajan Dictionary Tra·jan trā jən , (Originally Marcus Ulpius Trajanus.) A.D. Roman emperor (98–117) whose reign was marked by an extensive building program and compassionate treatment of the poor. var tcdacmd="cc=edu;dt"; Encyclopedia Trajan (Marcus Ulpius Trajanus) ( trā jən ), c. A.D. A.D. 117, Roman emperor ( A.D. A.D. 117). Born in Spain, he was the first non-Italian to become head of the empire. Trajan served in the East, in Germany, and in Spain. He was adopted in A.D. 97 by Emperor Nerva , who died shortly afterward. A capable man, Trajan set about strengthening his regime by embarking on an aggressive foreign policy. In two wars against Dacia he brought that region, the parent of modern Romania, under Roman control. This conquest is commemorated by the sculptured Trajan's Column, which stands in the Forum of Trajan in Rome. Trajan then annexed Arabia Petraea, and in three campaigns he conquered the greater part of the Parthian empire, including Armenia and Upper Mesopotamia. On his way home from this campaign, he died in Cilicia. He was succeeded by Hadrian. Trajan was an able military organizer and civic administrator. He partially drained the Pontine Marshes and restored the Appian Way, and at Rome he built an aqueduct, a theater, and the immense Forum of Trajan, containing basilicas and libraries.

69. Encyclopedia: Byzantine Empire Events After the death of emperor Theodosius I, the roman empire is divided The most famous of the surviving Byzantine mosaics of the Church of the Holy http://www.nationmaster.com/encyclopedia/Byzantine-Empire

Supporter Benefits Signup Login Sources ... Pies Related Articles People who viewed "Byzantine Empire" also viewed: Byzantine empire Byzantine Byzantines Eastern Roman Empire ... Ottoman Empire What's new? Our next offering Latest newsletter Student area Lesson plans Recent Updates Judas Priest Judaism Josemi Jos© Szapocznik ... More Recent Articles Top Graphs Richest Most Murderous Most Taxed Most Populous ... More Stats Encyclopedia: Byzantine Empire Updated 19 days 1 hour 13 minutes ago. Other descriptions of Byzantine Empire Empire of the Romans Emblem of the Palaeologus dynasty. Motto Greek : King of Kings Ruling Over Rulers) Byzantine Empire emblem File links The following pages link to this file: Byzantine Empire ... The Palaeologus (Gr. ... A motto is a phrase or collection of words intended to describe the motivation or intention of a sociological grouping or organization. ... Constantine makes Constantinople his capital. Empire permanently split into Eastern and Western halves, following the death of Theodosius I. Justinian I crowned emperor.

70. SparkNotes: The Roman Empire (60 BCE-160 CE): Important Terms, People, And Event Important Terms, people, and Events. The roman empire (60 BCE160 CE) Most popular emperor after Augustus. Expanded roman lands into Danube area and http://www.sparknotes.com/history/european/rome3/terms.html

saveBookmark("", "", ""); Home History Study Guides European The Roman Empire (60 BCE-160 CE) : Important Terms, People, and Events - Navigate Here - General Summary Context Important Terms, People, and Events Timeline From Republic to Dictatorship: Caesar to Octavian (5030 BCE) The Early Principate: Augustus and Tiberius (30 BCE37 CE) Caligula and Claudius (37-54): The Pitfalls and Regularization of Personal Rule Nero and the 'Year of the Four Emperors' (54-69) The Short-Lived Flavian Dynasty: 69-96 CE Rome's Halcyon Days: 96-161 CE Study Questions Review Test Further Reading Important Terms, People, and Events Terms equites - Knights-turned middling entrepreneurs from the provincial Italian towns with economic interests in Rome. Cultivated by Emperors as a counterweight in the imperial administration to senators, who saw them as a distinct class. Were co-opted into Senate, over time replacing most patricians. Proconsul - Post given to consuls after their year of tenure. Was a provincial military leadership assignment, its appointment came into hands of emperors as early as Augustus Praetorian Prefect - Head of the Praetorian Guard , the palace guard of the Emperor and his possessions. Became king-makers at times of socio-political instability. An Augustinian innovation.

71. SparkNotes: The Fall Of Rome (150CE-475CE): Important Terms, People, And Events Byzantine empire Another name for the Eastern roman empire, originating from the Severi - Dynasty of roman emperors descending from Septimius Severus, http://www.sparknotes.com/history/european/rome4/terms.html

saveBookmark("", "", ""); Home History Study Guides European The Fall of Rome (150CE-475CE) : Important Terms, People, and Events - Navigate Here - Summary Context Important Terms, People, and Events Timeline Rome from Tranquility to Crisis: Marcus Aurelius to Diocletian (161-285 CE) Attempts to Salvage the Roman Order: Diocletian and Constantine (285-337 CE) The Germanic Tribes to 375 The Germanic Tribes and Decomposition of Roman Order (375-410) The Disappearance of the Western Roman Empire I: 410-440 The Disappearance of the Western Roman Empire and Emergence of the First Medieval Political Order (440-493) Review Quiz Further Reading Important Terms, People, and Events Terms Barracks-room Emperor - Name given to Emperors rising to power on the strength of their armies after the fall of the Severi . These emperors often spent most of their time at war, fighting against Barbarians, Parthians , and Sassanids , though they themselves often were not pure Roman born. Pax-Romana - The idea of the political, economic unity of the Mediterranean world in which security, peace pax was guaranteed by Roman law and military force. A reality from 90 to 200 CE.

72. Third Grade - World History - Lesson 27 - Life In The Roman Empire Tell the students that the most famous roman circus was called the Circus Ask Why did Emperor Constantine divide the roman empire into two parts. http://www.cstone.net/~bcp/3/3AHistory.htm

Third Grade - World History - Lesson 27 - Life in the Roman Empire Objective Identify aspects of city life in the Roman Empire. Suggested Books Teacher Reference Chrisp, Peter. The Roman Empire: Make It Work! Chicago: World Book, 1996. Clare, John D. Classical Rome: Living History . San Diego: HBJ, 1993. Hinds, Kathryn. The Ancient Romans . New York: Benchmark Books, 1997. Teacher Note Roman aqueducts are also discussed in an Art lesson on the Pont du Gard this month. Procedure Ask: What is the name of the first Roman Emperor? (Augustus) Tell the students that the rule of Emperor Augustus marked the beginning of a long period of stability which became known as the Pax Romana, which means Roman peace . A peace that lasted for 200 years. Tell the students that the Romans welcomed this time of peace in the Roman Empire. Explain that there had been a number of conflicts within Rome and within its territories; the Roman people were ready for a time of peace. Explain that many Romans lived in large cities and at the heart of each city was a forum (write the word on the board). Explain that the forum was a large open area, used as a market and a public meeting place. Tell the students that because the only wealthy people had cooking areas in their homes, most people went to the forum to eat their meals. Explain that there were food stands in the forum where people could buy cooked food. Tell the students that temples for worshipping gods and the current emperor were also built in the forum.

73. Third Grade - World History - Lesson 31 - The Eastern Roman Empire Ask Why did Emperor Constantine divide the roman empire into two parts. Tell the students that the people of Constantinople carried on the traditions http://www.cstone.net/~bcp/3/3MHistory.htm

Third Grade - World History - Lesson 31 - The Eastern Roman Empire Objectives Review the accomplishments of Emperor Constantine. Identify Emperor Justinian's major accomplishment as the creation of Justinian's Code. Materials Classroom-size world map Map of the Roman Empire (attached and also used in Lesson 29) for transparency Suggested Books Teacher Reference Burrell, Roy. The Romans . New York: Oxford University Press, 1991. (0-19-917162-9) Hirsch, E. D. What Your Fourth Grader Needs to Know . New York: Dell, 1992. (0-385-31260-1) Procedure Remind the students that although the Roman Empire began in the city of Rome, it gradually expanded over hundreds of years to include what are today known as southern England, Spain, Switzerland, Austria, North Africa, the Middle East, and parts of Germany and France. On a world map, show how large an area this is. Display the transparency of the Roman Empire. Direct the students' attention to the dark line at the center of the map. Ask: Why did Emperor Constantine divide the Roman Empire into two parts. (Because the empire was large, it was difficult for one person to rule.) Ask: What is the part of the empire to the left of the line called? (the Western Roman Empire) To the right? (the Eastern Roman Empire) Ask: In addition to dividing the Roman Empire into two parts, what other changes did Constantine make within the empire? (Emperor Constantine became the first Christian emperor of Rome and made Christianity the official religion of the Roman Empire. He moved the capital of the empire from Rome to the city of Byzantium.) Tell the students that Constantine built a new city on the site of the city of

74. FROM SLAVE TO EMPEROR - THE RACIAL SHIFT IN ROMAN SOCIETY FROM SLAVE TO EMPEROR famous HISTORIANS ON THE RACIAL CHANGE LEADING TO THE In his piece, “Race mixture in the roman empire”, Frank outlined how he http://www.stormfront.org/whitehistory/romefall.htm

Appendix 10 FROM SLAVE TO EMPEROR - FAMOUS HISTORIANS ON THE RACIAL CHANGE LEADING TO THE FALL OF THE CLASSICAL ROMAN CIVILIZATION All civilizations fall only if the people who made those civilizations vanish. This is a truth, which applies to all races, nations, and people: as long as the people who created a particular civilization survive, and are present in significant numbers, the civilization that they created, will continue. Once those people vanish, then their civilization vanishes with them. There is no escaping this iron law of nature. Classical Rome, one of the mightiest nations of the ancient world, was no exception to this rule. Although historians tend to focus on economic, moral, or military reasons for the fall of Rome, the real reason why this mighty civilization fell was because the very people who established the Roman civilization, ceased making up the majority population in and around Rome. Although many historians have either ignored the racial factor in the cause of the fall of the Roman Empire - and some have never even thought about it - there have been many who have recognized race as the critical element. Amongst the more famous of these were professor Tenney Frank, from the Johns Hopkins University. Professor Frank, a recognized authority on the history of ancient Rome, is most famous for his work “ An Economic History of Rome ” (New York, Cooper Square Publishers, 1927, reprinted 1962) but his other works included the important “

75. Judaea - Palaestina - Province Of The Roman Empire Herod’s reign ended with his death in 4 BC and the now roman emperor, Augustus, Of the most famous of these roman Prefects, was Pontius Pilate. http://www.unrv.com/provinces/judaea.php

Home Forum Empire Government ... Shop Empire: Roman Empire Map Roman Provinces Timeline Enemy Leaders ... Population Judaea - Palaestina Roman influence in the near eastern provinces of Judaea and Syria Palaestina first came to major fruition with the conquests of Gnaeus Pompeius Magnus (Pompey the Great). In 64 BC, the Jews had maintained nearly a century of independent rule from the Seleucids and other various eastern nations, but internal struggles and succession issues after the death of King Alexander Jannaeus threatened the stability. His sons, Hyrcanus and Aristobulus, as well as other political and religious factions, all vied for the Judean crown, and they eventually sought mediation from the great Roman conqueror Pompey. Pompey endorsed Hyrcanus, but Aristobulus and his followers bided their time to resist the decision. While Pompey was busy in a minor campaign against the Arabic Nabataeans, Aristobulus seized Jerusalem and Rome was forced to do more than mediate. Pompey besieged the ancient city and within 3 months, officially made Hyrcanus the high priest and established Judaea as a client state. Despite this, Judaea remained independent of Roman authority provided they stayed within the rules of their status, and some degree of instability beleaguered the state for some time. Herod went to Rhodes to meet the victorious Octavian, and through his political skill, and likely proven ability to stabilize the province, continued in his confirmation as ruler of Judaea. Herod was a brutal king, but this brutality helped keep an often instable political and religious environment on peaceful terms. Despite his brutality and apparent disinterest in traditional Jewish customs, Herod was careful not to infringe on these traditions for the people. He found it vital to his own survival to seek the approval of the masses, but the overwhelming reason for his success was the administration of force to suppress open opposition. The Jews, however, were limited self-rule as it related to their religious practices. The Sanhedrin was established under Herod as a sort of religious council to oversee the affairs of faith and religious law.

76. Famous Men Of The Middle Ages - Alaric The Visigoth (By John H. Haaren (John Hen It was then a part of the great roman empire, which at that time had two During the reign of the roman Emperor Valens some of the Goths joined a http://www.authorama.com/famous-men-of-the-middle-ages-4.html

Famous Men of the Middle Ages By John H. Haaren (John Henry) Presented by Auth o rama Public Domain Books Henry the Second Alaric the Visigoth King from 394-410 A.D. I During the reign of the Roman Emperor Valens some of the Goths joined a conspiracy against him. Valens punished them for this by crossing the Danube and laying waste their country. At last the Goths had to beg for mercy. The Gothic chief was afraid to set foot on Roman soil, so he and Valens met on their boats in the middle of the Danube and made a treaty of peace. For a long time the Goths were at war with another tribe of barbarians called Huns. Sometimes the Huns defeated the Goths and drove them to their camps in the mountains. Sometimes the Goths came down to the plains again and defeated the Huns. At last the Goths grew tired of such constant fighting and thought they would look for new settlements. They sent some of their leading men to the Emperor Valens to ask permission to settle in some country belonging to Rome. The messengers said to the emperor: The emperor at once granted this request. He said to the Gothic chiefs:

77. How Much Do You Know About The Greek Byzantine Empire The Byzantine empire was established by the roman emperor Constantine in AD 324 He is famous for five reasons (1) He codified all of the roman Law into http://www.wvup.edu/Academics/humanities/Oldaker/how_much_do_you_know_about_the_

How much do you know about the Greek Byzantine Empire? by Prof. R. A. Oldaker 1. Who established the Byzantine Empire and when was it established? The Byzantine Empire was established by the Roman emperor Constantine in A.D. 324 when he moved the capital from Rome to Byzantium on the Bosphorus in what is today Turkey. It was at first called the New Rome (Nova Roma) but was called Constantinople shortly thereafter. Constantine was the first Roman emperor to become a Christian. He ruled well. He also ruled for a long time and died at the age of sixty-four. He had three sons. The Byzantine Empire was officially dedicated in Anno Domini 330. 2. How long did the Greek Byzantine Empire last? It lasted from A.D. 324 to 1453, a period of 1,129 years. The empire was attacked by the Ottoman Turks for seven weeks. The Greeks were greatly outnumbered. The Turks had about 150,000 men while the Byzantine Greeks had only 10,000 men. The Turks destroyed the walls with cannon balls, each weighing 1,200 pounds. The last Greek emperor was Constantine XI (the Eleventh). Constantinople fell and became the capital of the Ottomon Turkish Empire. The largest church in Christendom, Hagia Sophia (the Church of Holy Wisdom) became a Muslim mosque. 3. What was the relationship between the Western Roman Empire and the Eastern

78. The Ancient World 5 To 11 Years Opened by the emperor Titus in AD 80, it held about 50000 people. Additionally,a clickable map of the roman empire enables students to locate Internet http://www.spartacus.schoolnet.co.uk/REVhistoryAncient1.htm

History Websites The Ancient World 5 to 11 years Spartacus USA History British History Second World War ... Cave of Lascaux Online : The first prehistoric cave paintings in Europe were discovered in 1879. Since then, over 200 decorated caves and rock shelters have been found in France and Spain. The most spectacular of these prehistoric paintings are at Lascaux. Unfortunately, the original Lascaux Cave is no longer open to the public but this website provides an excellent reconstructed copy of the cave. Megalithic Map : This website allows you to find megalithic and prehistoric sites in England, Ireland, Scotland and Wales. The map is divided into sections that users may click upon to obtain more specific information. After clicking on a particular section, users will be directed to another interactive map containing detailed information about each particular megalith in the region, accompanied by information about the closest village and other relevant geographical details. Mark Millmore's Ancient Egypt How to Make a Mummy : More than 5,000 years ago, after burying their dead, the ancient Egyptians learned that the burning desert sands desiccated corpses. Instead of turning to dust, the skin shriveled up and clung to the bones. Mummification - the practice of dressing for success, eternal success - had begun. And since they did not want to spend eternity looking rotten, those who could afford to had their bodies painstakingly embalmed. Embalming, as practiced in ancient Egypt, was a lost art, until Bob Brier decided to learn by doing. He and a team of experts retraced the steps of the Egyptian masters. The story is told on this National Geographic website.

79. Sicilian Peoples: The Romans - Best Of Sicily Magazine - Sicily In The Roman Emp Constantinople (capital of the Eastern roman empire) considered herself the In time, most were granted roman citizenship, and among Rome s emperors were http://www.bestofsicily.com/mag/art159.htm

Best of Sicily presents... Best of Sicily Magazine. Dedicated to Sicilian art, culture, history, people, places and all things Sicilian. This site better viewed with JavaScript or Scripting activated. Sicilian Peoples: The Romans by Vincenzo Salerno Magazine Index Best of Sicily Fashion About Us ... Map of Sicily Some Terms B.C. - Before the traditional birth of Jesus Christ. Also B.C.E., before the "common" era. Bronze Age - Era of first tools and weapons made from copper and bronze, in Greece beginning around 3000 BC, prior to Iron Age. Copper Age - Earliest period of the Bronze Age, varying by region, before copper was alloyed with tin to form bronze for tools and weapons. Early Minoan - Minoan (Cretan) civilization from 4000 BC to 2100 BC. Indo-European - Many societies of Europe, southern Asia and southwest Asia, identifiable by 1000 BC based on linguistic similarities. Iron Age - Era of tools made from iron, beginning around 1200 BC, in Greece around 1100 BC, in Sicily probably with Greeks circa 700 BC. Followed Bronze Age. Late Bronze Age - In Sicily the era from about 1270 BC until circa 650 BC, immediately prior to Iron Age introduced by Greeks.

80. Rome - Indo-European Immigrants Slowly Inhabit Italy By Way Of The Because Sulla grants full control of the roman empire to the aristocracy, After 476 CE, there are no roman emperors occupying the West at all. http://eawc.evansville.edu/chronology/ropage.htm

1000 BCE : Rome - Indo-European immigrants slowly inhabit Italy by way of the Alps. They bring the horse, the wheeled cart, and artistic knowledge of bronze work to the Italian peninsula. Two different groups, the Greeks and the Etruscans, occupy different regions of the peninsula during the eighth century. 753 BCE : Rome - Archeological research indicates that the founders of Rome itself are Italic people who occupy the area south of the Tiber River. By the sixth century BCE, Rome will have become the dominant power of most of its surrounding area. Their conservative government consists of a kingship, resembling the traditional values of the patriarchal family; an assembly, composed of male citizens of military age; and a Senate, comprised of elders who serve as the heads of different community sects. 600 BCE : Rome - The Etruscans, believed to be natives of Asia Minor, establish cities stretching from northern to central Italy. Their major contributions to the Romans are the arch and the vault, gladiatorial combat for entertainment and the study of animals to predict future events. The Greeks establish city-states along the southern coast of Italy and the island of Sicily. Their contributions to the Romans are the basis of the Roman alphabet, many religious concepts and artistic talent as well as mythology. 509 BCE : Rome - The Roman monarchy is overthrown and replaced with a republic. For more than two centuries following the establishment of the Roman Republic, Rome is constantly at war with the other inhabitants of Italy (the Etruscans and the Greeks).

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