21. Roman Empire - 3 roman empire 3. Flavian and Antonine emperors The most famous of theemperor s building projects, known as Hadrian s Wall, stretched across 117 km (73 http://www.crystalinks.com/romanempire3.html

ROMAN EMPIRE - 3 Flavian and Antonine Emperors In AD 96 the Senate proclaimed Nerva (AD 96­98), who had no children, as emperor. He adopted Trajan, the respected governor of Germany, as his successor and began a new imperial line known historically as the Antonines. During this time, Roman rulers did not rely on heredity to determine which family members would succeed them, but instead adopted successors. Generally these adopted emperors governed the empire far more effectively than their predecessors. Trajan made other contributions that show his common sense, administrative skill, and genuine human compassion. He initiated an impressive building program throughout the empire. Both public monuments and private documents reflect Trajan's concern for social welfare programs, like the distribution of food to poor children. In letters to his special agent Pliny the Younger, he discussed topics such as local finances and dissident Christians in a fair and open-minded way. Trajan was a man with few personal pretensions who treated senators as equals and earned the title of Optimus Princeps (Best of Emperors).

22. Daily Life In Ancient Rome A statue of one of the roman emperors is a good example. His nose is huge! Even such famous people as Caesar and Augustus exercised on the Campus. http://members.aol.com/Donnclass/Romelife.html

Daily Life in Ancient Rome If you had lived in ancient times, would you have chosen to become a Roman citizen? You might have! The ancient Romans invented more games than any other culture. Birthdays were really big deals. They were celebrated as festivals, with gifts from friends and family and neighbors! Find out what the ancient Romans did all day! Read the delightfully zany, original story, Thomas, Greatest Lawyer in all...Rome! If you're in a hurry, use the Table of Contents to find just what you need! See ya round the Empire! Table of Contents Introduction The Baths Entertainment Breakfast ... ANCIENT ROME We're published! Please take a look at the Mr Donn and Maxie Series of Educational Materials for Social Studies Teachers! Each unit includes complete lesson plans and creative activities to keep your students busy and productive for weeks. Have a great year! Join the Empire! Become a Roman Citizen! If you had lived in ancient times, you could have applied to become a Roman citizen. Not everyone who applied was accepted, but anyone could apply. Would you have wanted to become a Roman citizen? Let's find out! The ancient Romans were very different from the ancient Greeks. The ancient

23. Rome And Romania, Roman Emperors, Byzantine Emperors, Etc. Nietzsche said, The romans were the strongest and most noble people who ever lived . Since the Latin alphabet is used here, and since the roman empire http://www.friesian.com/romania.htm

ROME AND ROMANIA, 27 BC-1453 AD Rome casts a long shadow. I am writing in the Latin alphabet. I am using the Roman calendar, with its names of the months. I use Roman names for the planets in the sky. Sentences I write contain borrowed Latin words with some frequency [e.g. sententia Latinus frequentia , for example e xempli g ratia Nietzsche said, "The Romans were the strongest and most noble people who ever lived." But this is just the problem. What Nietzsche admired was unapologetic power, conquest, and domination. This no longer seems so admirable, and the Empire founded by Julius Caesar and Augustus, as a form of government, does not look like an advance in the course of human progress. Even to Machiavelli , the despotism of Caesar was a grave retrogression in comparison to the Roman Republic . While a thoughtful Emperor, like Marcus Aurelius , expressed ideals adopted from Stoic cosmopolitanism, the unity and universality of Rome soon expressed itself as the unity and universality of a state religion , Christianity, whose intrinsic exclusivism and intolerance became characteristic of the Middle Ages. This is also

24. Time Traveller's Guide To The Roman Empire The History of the Decline and Fall of the roman empire by Edward Gibbon, This video – part of the famous people 2 series – includes a profile of http://www.channel4.com/history/microsites/H/history/guide03/explore2.html

TV Listings Text Only Site A-Z FourDocs ... Websites Books Historical novels Historical films Books Atlas of Ancient History Traces the migrations and evolution of the races as well as the development of civilisations from prehistoric times to the 4th century AD. Egypt, Greece and Rome Everyday Life in Ancient Rome An evocative study of ordinary Romans; when they got up, when they ate, how they earned a living and why a career in the army was greatly sought after, in spite of the dangers. The History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire The Oxford Companion to Classical Civilization Provides an up-to-date and authoritative survey of the Greek and Roman worlds in all their aspects. Roman Britain Looks at the occupation of Britain by the Romans over a time span of four centuries. Recent excavation and fieldwork are also featured, bringing to life the social and economic framework of the time. Roman Britain An introduction to this period takes into account life before the Romans arrived and then the massive changes imposed on the native peoples of Britain following the Roman invasion. Wacher also writes on the withdrawal of the Romans and presents a picture of Britain after the empire.

25. Medicine In Ancient Rome In the early years of the roman empire there were no people in what would be aseparate 250000 sesterces were their annual incomes from the emperors. http://www.historylearningsite.co.uk/medicine_in_ancient_rome.htm

Medicine in Ancient Rome The Ancient Romans, like the Ancient Greeks and Ancient Egyptians , made a huge input into medicine and health, though their input was mainly concerned with public health schemes. Though the Roman ‘discoveries’ may not have been in the field of pure medicine, poor hygiene by people was a constant source of disease, so any improvement in public health was to have a major impact on society. The Romans learned a great deal from the Ancient Greeks. They first came into contact with the Greeks in about 500 BC By 146 B.C. part of Greece had become a province of the Roman Empire and by 27 B.C., the Romans were in control not only of Greece but of Greek-speaking lands around the Mediterranean. They used the ideas of the Greeks but they did not simply copy them. Greek ideas they found impractical they ignored and it seems that the Romans were more keen on things that would lead to the direct improvement of the quality of life of the people in their huge empire. "The Greeks are famous for their cities and in this they aimed at beauty. The Romans excelled in those things which the Greeks took little interest in such as the building of roads, aqueducts and sewers."

26. PBS: The Roman Empire In The First Century - Life In Roman Times emperors Social standing in the roman empire was based in part on heredity, And while there were some very impressive people, most notably Augustus, http://www.pbs.org/empires/romans/social/

Timeline Special Features About the Film Classroom Resources ... Shop PBS Emperors patroni cliens . That protection might take the form of financial assistance, the provision of food, or legal help. Traditionally, any freed slaves became the cliens of their former owner. In return, the patroni received respect and political favors. During the Empire cliens were required to offer daily greetings to their patroni , and the number of these salutatores , or greeters, were noted in determining someone's social status. Roman generals also served as patroni for the peoples they conquered, and various Roman provinces or cities would often seek out an influential Senator to act as patroni and oversee their interests in Rome. Clothing laws helped to distinguish the classes. For example, only the Emperor was allowed to wear a toga which was entirely purple. Senators were allowed to wear a white toga with the latus clavus clavus augustus (narrow purple stripe).

27. The Severan Emperors Gibbon, Decline and Fall of the roman empire As despised as Caracalla was,he did leave behind one of the most famous legal measure of antiquity the http://itsa.ucsf.edu/~snlrc/encyclopaedia_romana/severans/severans.html

Return to Notae The Severan Emperors "If a man were called to fix the period in the history of the world, during which the condition of the human race was most happy and prosperous, he would, without hesitation, name that which elapsed from the death of Domitian to the accession of Commodus." Gibbon, Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire D omitian, the younger son of Vespasian, was the last emperor to have inherited the position from his father. Without surviving sons, themselves, all but one had chosen their successor by adoption. For the next eighty years, these so-called "adoptive" emperors (Nerva, Trajan, Hadrian, Antoninus Pius, Marcus Aurelius) ruled Rome. It was such men, selected for their competence, rather than through hereditary succession, that permitted Rome to enjoy the happy condition of which Gibbon speaks. That felicitous time ended with Commodus. Commodus (AD 180-192) was eighteen years old when he became emperor, the son of Marcus Aurelius and the younger Faustina , although so unlike his father that he popularly was thought to have been illegitimate. With his accession, says Cassius Dio, a senator and contemporary of many of the events which he records, "our history now descends from a kingdom of gold to one of iron and rust, as affairs did for the Romans of that day."

28. Roman Emperors - DIR Marcus Aurelius It was a change of rulers that proved disastrous for people and empire. , The Emperor in the roman World (Ithaca, NY, 1977). http://www.roman-emperors.org/marcaur.htm

Virtual Catalog of Roman Coins An Online Encyclopedia of Roman Emperors DIR Atlas Marcus Aurelius (A.D. 161-180) Herbert W. Benario Emory University Introduction and Sources The Vita of the emperor in the collection known as the Historia Augusta identifies him in its heading as Marcus Antoninus Philosophus , "Marcus Antoninus the Philosopher." Toward the end of the work, the following is reported about him, sententia Platonis semper in ore illius fuit, florere civitates si aut philosophi imperarent aut imperantes philosopharentur (27.7), "Plato's judgment was always on his lips, that states flourished if philosophers ruled or rulers were philosophers." It is this quality of Marcus' character which has made him a unique figure in Roman history, since he was the only emperor whose life was molded by, and devoted to, philosophy (Julian was the second and last). His reign was long and troubled, and in some ways showed the weaknesses of empire which ultimately led to the "Decline and Fall," yet his personal reputation, indeed his sanctity, have never failed of admirers. Contributing to his fame and reputation is a slender volume of Stoic philosophy which served as a kind of diary while he was involved in military campaigns, the Meditations , a book which can be described as an aureus libellus , a little golden book.

29. MSN Encarta - Holy Roman Empire Voltaire s famous description of it as neither Holy, nor roman, nor an empire. For centuries to come, all wouldbe roman emperors imitated Otto’s http://encarta.msn.com/encyclopedia_761558731/Holy_Roman_Empire.html

MSN Home My MSN Hotmail Shopping ... Sign In Web Search: Encarta Subscriber Sign In Help Home ... Upgrade your Encarta Experience Search Encarta Upgrade your Encarta Experience Spend less time searching and more time learning. Learn more Tasks Find in this article Print Preview Related Items Charlemagne, traditional founder of the Holy Roman Empire map of the Holy Roman Empire more... Further Reading Editors' picks for Holy Roman Empire Search for books and more related to Holy Roman Empire Encarta Search Search Encarta about Holy Roman Empire Editors' Picks Great books about your topic, Holy Roman Empire ... Click here Advertisement document.write(' Holy Roman Empire Encyclopedia Article Multimedia 4 items Article Outline Introduction Background The Carolingian Empire (800-912) The Ottonian Empire (936-1024) ... Legacy of the Empire I Introduction Print Preview of Section Holy Roman Empire , political entity of lands in western and central Europe, founded by Charlemagne in ad 800 and dissolved by Emperor Francis II in 1806. The extent and strength of the empire largely depended on the military and diplomatic skill of its emperors, both of which fluctuated considerably during the empire’s thousand-year lifetime. However, the principal area of the empire was the German states. From the 10th century, its leaders were German kings, who usually sought but did not always receive coronation as emperor by the popes in Rome. At its peak in the 12th century, the empire comprised most of the territory of modern-day Germany, Austria, Switzerland, eastern France, Belgium, the Netherlands, western Poland, the Czech Republic, and Italy. By the later middle ages, however, the emperors' power had become increasingly symbolic, with real legal and administrative power exercised at the territorial and municipal levels. When the last Holy Roman emperor resigned in 1806, the realm had long matched Voltaire's famous description of it as "neither Holy, nor Roman, nor an Empire."

30. Famous People Clipart ETC famous people, A s Alexander Severus (22135 BC) roman Emperor CaesarAugustus (63 BCE-14) Founder of the roman empire http://etc.usf.edu/clipart/galleries/people/famouspeoplea.htm

Famous People, A's Sir Ralph Abercrombie (1734-1801) British general. Franz Abt (1819-1885) German song writer Achilles Greek Mythology Achilles Son of Peleus, king of the Myrmidons. Hero of the Trojan War. Thetis is said to have dipped him, while an infant, in the river Styx, which rendered him invulnerable except in the heel by which she held him, and he was killed at last by a wound in the heel. Lady Christian Henrietta Caroline Acland (1750-1815) Lady Harriet followed her husband, Maj. John Acland, through Burgoyne's campaign of the American Revolution. Her story was published in England and America. Charles Francis Adams (1807-1886) Diplomat and member of the House of Representatives. He was able to lobby to keep Britain neutral during the civil war. John Adams (1735-1826) US President 1797-1801 John Adams (1735-1826) US President 1797-1801 John Adams (1735-1826) Second president of the United States of America 1797-1801 John Adams (1735-1826) US President 1797-1801 John Adams (1735-1826) Second president of the United States of America 1797-1801 John Adams (1735-1826) Second president of the United States of America 1797-1801 John Quincy Adams (1767-1848) US President 1825-1829 John Quincy Adams (1767-1848) US President 1825-1829 John Quincy Adams (1767-1848) Sixth president of the United States from 1825-1829 John Quincy Adams (1767-1848) US President 1825-1829 John Quincy Adams (1767-1848) Sixth president of the United States from 1825-1829 John Quincy Adams (1767-1848) Sixth president of the United States from 1825-1829

31. Rome, City, Italy: The Roman Empire (For a list of the roman emperors from Augustus to the fall of Rome and the roman citizenship to all free men of the empire and for the famous baths http://www.factmonster.com/ce6/world/A0860803.html

Home U.S. People Word Wise ... Homework Center Fact Monster Favorites Hurricane Katrina Ramadan Children Inventors The Doctor's In ... 2006 TFK Almanac Reference Desk Atlas Almanacs Dictionary Encyclopedia ... Rome, city, Italy The Roman Empire Augustus and the Pax Romana Caesar's assassination brought anarchy, out of which the Second Triumvirate emerged with the rule of Octavian (later Augustus Antony , and Lepidus . Octavian was Caesar's nephew, ward, and heir, and his true successor. At Actium (31 B.C. ) he defeated Antony and Cleopatra and made the empire one. No change was made in the government, but Octavian received from the senate the title Augustus and from the people life tribuneship; this, with the governorship of all the provinces conferred by the senate, made him the real ruler. He was called imperator [commander] and princeps [leader] and is usually considered the first Roman emperor. (For a list of the Roman Emperors from Augustus to the fall of Rome and the years they reigned, see the table entitled Rulers of the Roman Empire Augustus organized provincial government and the army, rebuilt Rome, and patronized the arts and letters. His rule began a long period (200 years) of peace, called the Pax Romana.

32. ROMAN EMPIRE The most famous oneThe Circus Maximus- was 600 metres long and 200 metres The roman empire roman Army roman Baths roman Clothes roman emperors http://www.iol.ie/~coolmine/typ/romans/hippo.html

The Hippodrome was an ancient Roman design to hold horse and chariot racing.The most famous one-The Circus Maximus- was 600 metres long and 200 metres wide. It could hold up to 250,000 people (1/4 the population of Rome). It was built into a hillside, and the material dug out was used to create support on the other side of the building. Seats ran in tiers around the u-shaped arena (except for the open end ). A fence ran down the middle - called a Spine- to make laps. Chariots were pulled by 2 - 4 horses, and were driven seven times around the ring at extremely fast speeds. Great skill was needed and sometimes a lot of accidents happened, and drivers were often trampled to death. Big crowds turned out to see the teams. There were four teams - reds, white, blues and greens - and each team, and their fans wore these colours. Huge bets were placed on the races. At one end of the track, there were 12 boxes, where the chariots wait. The judges sat above, who announced the start of the race, by dropping a white handkerchief. The rope in front of the horses was lifted and the race began. Drivers were famous and made a lot of money; Gaius Apuleis, charioteer of the reds, a Spaniard, aged 42 years , 7 months and 23 days. He drove his first chariot for the whites in AD 122. He won his first victory with the reds in AD 131.

33. The Roman Empire The most famous pillar of victory in Rome is Trajan s Column. In a typicaltown in the roman empire, the wealthy people lived in large houses while the http://www.iol.ie/~coolmine/typ/romans/archie2.html

Roman architecture, sculpture and literature were strongly influenced by Greek models. However, the Roman buildings were large and ornate with a grandeur of their own. The Roman builders had concrete available unlike the Greeks. Another great advantage for the Romans was the use of the semi-circular arches to form vaults and domes. The great Pantheon shows many examples of these. Roman builders could not use marble all the time, because it was expensive and there was a limited amount. However there was a plentiful supply of terracotta, stone and brick. Early in their development they invented the material concrete. It was made by mixing pazzolana, a strong volcanic material with rubble and a mixture of limes. The concrete was used to make walls, domes, vaulted rooves of solid concrete, concrete with brick ribs and faced structure with marble, or mosaic. Tools such as a plumb bob, a bronze square, bronze dividers, bronze foot rule and chisels were used in building. Roads were very important to the Roman Empire and they had a great ability to build roads. They were the first to build roads on the foundation basis. The roads were paved and they had ditches on either side so water could run off. There are roads still standing which were built by the Romans. They were wide enough to take a Roman chariot with two horses. There were laybys to let other chariots past. Roads were used often and we know this because of the grooves left by the chariots. Communication was good in the Roman Empire due to the roads so architectural ideas spread fast.

34. Byzantine Empire -- Facts, Info, And Encyclopedia Article In the centuries following the (A member of a Semitic people originally from theArabian peninsula and (Sovereign of the roman empire) roman emperors http://www.absoluteastronomy.com/encyclopedia/b/by/byzantine_empire.htm

Byzantine Empire [Categories: Former monarchies, Byzantine Empire, Roman Empire] Byzantine Empire Emblem of the (Click link for more info and facts about Palaeologus) Palaeologus dynasty, as preserved today at the entrance of the Ecumenical Patriarchate in Istanbul (Constantinople). (Click link for more info and facts about 330) Constantine makes Constantinople his capital. (Click link for more info and facts about 395) The Empire is permanently split into Eastern and Western halves, following the death of Theodosius I. (Click link for more info and facts about 527) Justinian I becomes emperor. (Click link for more info and facts about 532) (Click link for more info and facts about 537) (Click link for more info and facts about 533) (Click link for more info and facts about 554) Justinian's general reconquer North Africa and Italy from the (Someone who willfully destroys or defaces property) Vandals and (A member of the eastern group of Goths who created a kingdom in northern Italy around 500 AD) Ostrogoths (Click link for more info and facts about 568) The (A member of a Germanic people who invaded northern Italy in the 6th century) Lombard invasion results in the loss of most of Italy.

35. Romans Homework The roman empire was huge and included millions of people living over a large many famous people including Augustus the first emperor, Julius Caesar, http://www.woodlands-junior.kent.sch.uk/Homework/Romans.html

The Romans in Britain Homepage Pokemon Journey Site Map Jokes and Brain Teasers ... Cool Kids Zone YOU ARE HERE Homepage Site Map Homework Index History ... Maths Zone If you find our pages useful please tell us! Sign our guestbook Who were the Romans? An Introduction Amphitheatre General Web sites Roman Town Life Roman Schools ... Glossary Roman words and terms Queen Boudicca Roman Roads Roman Baths Roman Timeline ... Roman Army Quick Fact: Julius Caesar made two attempts to invade Britain, first in 55 B.C. and then again in 54 B.C. The Romans came to Britain nearly 2000 years ago and changed our country. They came from Rome, a city in the centre of the country of Italy. The Romans invaded other countries too. Their empire covered much of Europe, North Africa, and the Middle East. The Roman Empire made its mark on Britain, and even today, the ruins of Roman buildings, forts, roads, and baths can be found all over Britain. When did the Romans invade Britain?

36. Regents Prep Global History & Geography: Famous People Vocabulary List famous people Vocabulary List CE – 395 CE) Emperor of the roman empire whois responsible for making the Christian religion the official religion of the http://regentsprep.org/Regents/global/vocab/topic.cfm?topic=q

37. Famous Germans Austrians Swiss - The German Way famous and notso-famous people of the past and present from Austria, Germany, 742-814) Emperor (Kaiser) of the Holy roman empire of the German Nation http://www.german-way.com/famous.html

Part 1 A-I Famous Austrians, Germans, Swiss An online supplement to the books When in Germany and The German Way by Hyde Flippo Last updated: 4 March 2005 Where Are They Buried? The graves and cemeteries of the famous For famous FILM PEOPLE see the German-Hollywood Connection Not so famous but interesting! See the Expat Interview A-B-C D-E-F G-H-I ... Index A-B-C Konrad Adenauer Became the first chancellor (1949-63) of the new Federal Republic of Germany and helped lead West Germany to postwar recovery and prosperity. Adenauer held the record for his term in office until it was broken by former German chancellor, Helmut Kohl . Bonn was chosen as West Germany's "provisional" capital, in part because it was Adenauer's home town. Alois Alzheimer History of Alzheimer's at the www.alzheimers.com Web site. Arminius (See Hermann der Cherusker Nadja Auermann Though less well-known than her fellow German rival, Claudia Schiffer , Auermann has come on strong lately in her equally dramatic rise to modeling stardom. Andreas Baader Of the infamous Baader-Meinhof gang. Johann Sebastian Bach The most prominent in an amazing series of musical Bachs spanning the 16th to the 19th centuries. J.S. Bach's career began in earnest when he became court organist at Weimar in 1708. By 1714 he had been appointed Konzertmeister. He went on to compose musical monuments like the "Brandenburg Concertos," the "Pastoral Symphony," and "The Well-Tempered Clavier."

38. Illyria: Definition And Much More From Answers.com Several of the roman emperors had their origin in the romanized built themost famous Byzantine church, the Hagia Sophia, and reextended the empire s http://www.answers.com/topic/illyria

showHide_TellMeAbout2('false'); Business Entertainment Games Health ... More... On this page: Dictionary WordNet Wikipedia Mentioned In Or search: - The Web - Images - News - Blogs - Shopping Illyria Dictionary Il·lyr·i·a Ä­-l®r also Il·lyr·i·cum -Ä­-kəm An ancient region of the Balkan Peninsula on the Adriatic coast. Occupied in prehistoric times by an Indo-European-speaking people, the area became the Roman province of Illyricum after the final conquest of the Illyrians in 35–33 B.C. The name was revived by Napoleon for the provinces of Illyria (1809–1815) and retained for the kingdom of Illyria, a division of Austria from 1816 to 1849. var tcdacmd="cc=edu;dt"; WordNet Note: click on a word meaning below to see its connections and related words. The noun Illyria has one meaning: Meaning #1 an uncertain region on the east shore of the Adriatic where an ancient Indo-European people once lived Wikipedia Illyria In classical history, Illyria or Illyricum or Illyrikon was a region of the western Balkan Peninsula inhabited by the tribes and clans of Illyrians , an ancient people who probably spoke an Indo-European language (the Illyrian languages The main cities of Illyria were Lissus and (probably) Epidamnus . The Illyrians may have appeared in the western part of the Balkan Peninsula about 2000 BC , a period coinciding with the end of the Bronze Age and beginning of the Iron Age . The Illyrians were not a unified body but a conglomerate of many different tribes. These tribes however had a common language and culture. The people were unified by King

39. The Decline Of The Han Dynasty And The Roman Empire Four emperors and fiftyfour years later, the roman empire was once again throwninto The romans gradually lost power, and barbarian people in the north http://www.hyperhistory.net/apwh/essays/comp/cw07hanromecollapse33100120.htm

The Decline of the Han Dynasty and the Roman Empire by Rit Nosotro Comparative Essay Compare and contrast reasons and reactions for the decline and fall of the Chinese Han and Roman empires The Han Dynasty and the Roman Empire were two of the most powerful entities to rule their respective parts of the world. The Han Dynasty dominated Asia from the Korean peninsula to present day Vietnam for more than four hundred years. The Roman Empire stretched from the present British Isles to present day Iraq, and lasted nearly five hundred years. The Eastern Roman Empire went on to last another one thousand years. Both the Han Dynasty and the Roman Empire enjoyed times of immense prosperity during their golden years. They both ended in chaos. How were their declines similar? Augustus, the first emperor of the Roman Empire, brought order to the vast lands Rome had conquered and brought an end to over one hundred years of civil war. He disbanded the large armies that had been recruited during the civil war and consolidated his power. The people welcomed the new dictator, and enjoyed peace and prosperity. With peace came increased trade and commerce, and ideas traveled freely along the Roman Empire's well designed roads. However, the emperors after Augustus were not as politically gifted as Augustus. Four emperors and fifty-four years later, the Roman Empire was once again thrown into a violent civil war. After four coups in a single year, another line of emperors emerged. The line started by Vespasian was also a stable time. The Roman Empire reached its largest size during this time, and many historians consider those years the golden age of Rome. Inevitably, out of such a successful line of emperors, there would eventually emerge a bad apple. The emperor Commodus threw himself into immoral and violent practices, and gave no respect to any of the leaders. He was assassinated in 192 A.D., bringing an end to one century of stability. This date marked the beginning of the end.

40. Rome, City, Italy: The Roman Empire South of the Palatine was the Circus Maximus, where the famous chariot Holy roman empire, The Chapter XI The emperors In Italy Frederick Barbarossa. http://www.infoplease.com/ce6/world/A0860803.html

in All Infoplease Almanacs Biographies Dictionary Encyclopedia Daily Almanac for Sep 25, 2005 Skip Navigation Home Almanacs ... Word of the Day Editor's Favorites Hispanic Heritage Month Hurricane Katrina Daylight Saving Time Ramadan ... Texas Infoplease Tools Periodic Table Conversion Tool Perpetual Calendar Year by Year ... Site Map College Center Scholarship Search College Resources Career Center Job Search Post Your Resume Continuing Ed. more . . . Search: Infoplease Info search tips Search: Biographies Bio search tips google_ad_client = 'pub-1894504138907931'; google_ad_width = 120; google_ad_height = 240; google_ad_format = '120x240_as'; google_ad_type = 'text'; google_ad_channel =''; google_color_border = ['336699','B4D0DC','DFF2FD','B0E0E6']; google_color_bg = ['FFFFFF','ECF8FF','DFF2FD','FFFFFF']; google_color_link = ['0000FF','0000CC','0000CC','000000']; google_color_url = ['008000','008000','008000','336699']; google_color_text = ['000000','6F6F6F','000000','333333']; Encyclopedia Rome, city, Italy The Roman Empire Augustus and the Pax Romana Caesar's assassination brought anarchy, out of which the Second Triumvirate emerged with the rule of Octavian (later

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