21. Endangered And Threatened Wildlife And Plants; Listing The Sonoma County Distinc We may determine a species to be endangered or threatened due to one or more of the turns into phosgene gas, a toxic gas once ingested by the rodents. http://www.washingtonwatchdog.org/documents/fr/02/jy/22/fr22jy02-14.html

[Federal Register: July 22, 2002 (Volume 67, Number 140)] [Rules and Regulations] [Page 47726-47740] From the Federal Register Online via GPO Access [wais.access.gpo.gov] [DOCID:fr22jy02-14] ======================================================================= - DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR Fish and Wildlife Service 50 CFR Part 17 RIN 1018-AI61 [[Page 47727]] [[Page 47728]] [[Page 47729]] 66 FR 54808 [[Page 47730]] 50 CFR part 424 [[Page 47731]] [[Page 47732]] [[Page 47733]] [[Page 47734]] [[Page 47735]] [[Page 47736]] [[Page 47737]] [[Page 47738]] protection and conservation actions, and the prohibitions against taking and harm for the Sonoma County California tiger salamander, in part, below. Section 7(a) of the Act, as amended, requires Federal agencies to evaluate their actions with respect to any species that is proposed to be listed or is listed as endangered or threatened, and with respect to its critical habitat, if any is being designated. Regulations implementing this interagency cooperation provision of the Act are codified at 50 CFR part 402 [[Page 47739]] Executive Order 13211 On May 18, 2001, the President issued an Executive Order (

22. Endangered And Threatened Wildlife And Plants; Designation Of Critical Habitat F makes it unlikely that burrowing rodents are present in such areas, List of Subjects in 50 CFR Part 17 endangered and threatened species, Exports, http://www.washingtonwatchdog.org/public_lands_test/documents/fr/05/jn/09/fr09jn

[Federal Register: June 9, 2005 (Volume 70, Number 110)] [Rules and Regulations] [Page 33773-33795] From the Federal Register Online via GPO Access [wais.access.gpo.gov] [DOCID:fr09jn05-13] [[Page 33773]] - Part II Department of the Interior - Fish and Wildlife Service - 50 CFR Part 17 Endangered and Threatened Wildlife and Plants; Designation of Critical Habitat for Astragalus lentiginosus var. piscinensis (Fish Slough Milk- Vetch); Final Rule [[Page 33774]] - DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR Fish and Wildlife Service 50 CFR Part 17 RIN 1018-AJ09 http://ventura.fws.gov/ 69 FR 31552 ). In the proposed critical habitat designation, we stated that it was unlikely that Astragalus lentiginosus var. piscinensis was present on a privately owned parcel in Township 6, South Range 33 East, section 18 and did not propose designating the parcel as critical habitat. However, we have determined that 8 individuals of the [[Page 33775]] listed plant taxon were present on or immediately adjacent to this parcel in 1992, and 1 individual was present in 2000. For more information, see the ``Criteria Used to Identify Critical Habitat'' section of this final rule. Also, after the proposed rule was published, we received several documents that pertain to the Five Bridges Aggregate Pit that is operated by the Desert Aggregates company, and these documents are described in the ``Summary of Changes'' section of this final rule. Previous Federal Action On June 4, 2004, we published a proposed rule to designate approximately 8,490 ac (3,435 ha) of land in Mono and Inyo Counties, California, as critical habitat for Astragalus lentiginosus var. piscinensis (

23. Starting With Snakes - A Beginers Guide Food rodents; Litter Size - About 12; Gestation period - About 60 days;WWW Supplier - Desert Some subspecies are endangered or threatened! http://arachnophiliac.co.uk/burrow/snakestar.htm

24. IA DNR: Iowa Bobcat Species Info food based of small mammals and rodents for the bobcats to feast upon. Removing any animal from the endangered and threatened Species is a great http://www.iowadnr.com/wildlife/files/bobcat.html

Search our site: About the DNR DNR News Contact Us Site Map Wildlife DNR Home Wildlife Bureau Home Site Index About the Wildlife Bureau ... Conservation Partners and Cooperators Common Requests Season Dates Regulations NEW !! Check Status of a Deer Application ... Links to Maps and Interactive Mapping Bobcats in Iowa Bobcat (Lynx rufus) BOBCATS MAKE A PHENOMINAL COMEBACK ON THEIR OWN IOWA DNR DELISTS THEM FROM THREATENED STATUS By Ron Andrews Furbearer/Wetlands Resource Specialist At the August DNR Commission meeting, bobcats were unanimously removed from threatened species list. The bobcat was found throughout Iowa at the time of European settlement. Although they were abundant in the early 1800’s, there was little mention of bobcats by the end of that century. In the 1930’s and 1940’s, they were present in all corners of Iowa as result of emigration from surrounding states but they were absent elsewhere.In 1977, the Department of Natural Resources (DNR) developed the first list of endangered and threatened species and the bobcat was first listed as endangered. Notable bobcat population increases have occurred since the mid-1980’s. In 2001, The Natural Resource Commission (NRC) downlisted the bobcat from endangered to threatened. In 2002 and 2003, DNR staff tallied

25. Wildlife In Iowa A species can be listed as endangered or threatened at the state or federal level, Fox and bull snakes eat small rodents. Garter snakes, which thrive in http://www.iowadnr.com/education/wldresbs.html

Search our site: About the DNR DNR News Contact Us DNR Site Map DNR Education Action Involvement Programs Camps/Other Programs Citizens DNR Education ... Resource Professionals Commissions Environmental Protection Client Contact Group Natural Resource State Preserves Board Other Links State of Iowa US EPA NRCS: Natural Resources Conservation Service pdf version (284KB) ... WILD Activities Iowa’s Wildlife Resource Base What is Wildlife? Wildlife is defined many ways. Some think of animals in a zoo. Others think of predators and prey–a hawk catching a mouse. Wildlife includes animals that live free and find their own food, water, shelter, and other needs. This means spiders, insects, backyard birds, and moles, as well as lions, tigers, bison, and elk. Domestic animals (e.g., dogs, hamsters, cows) are not wildlife. They have been bred by humans for a specific purpose and depend on humans for food, water, shelter, and survival. Some wild animals can be tame (conditioned to accept and tolerate human presence). Some normally wild animals (e.g., elk, bison, white tail deer) are raised as domestic animals for food or aesthetics. People often purchase skunks, raccoons, or even mountain lions from captive breeders as pets without considering the adult size of the animal, the specialized care it will need, and the potentially dangerous behaviors it will develop. These animals do not make good pets and are sources of zoonotic diseases (diseases that can be transmitted from wild animals to humans). People sometimes release these animals into the wild after they realize the amount of time and expense needed to properly care for them. They usually starve to death or seek out humans because they are unable to take care of themselves in the wild.

26. Endangered And Threatened Animals Of Utah as endangered or threatened species, landowners and other Utah decision makers also kill, trapping small rodents in its powerful 4 to 6 inch claws or http://extension.usu.edu/cooperative/publications/pdf2html2.cfm?file=/files/natr

27. AtlanticCape Community College Species are often designated as endangered or threatened by a state s It preyson rodents, birds, snakes, lizards, insects, and amphibians. http://www.atlantic.edu/capemay/endangeredspecies.html

Wildlife Management What Endangered and Threatened Species Were Found? Two endangered and two threatened species on the New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection's list were found on or in the area of the Cape May County campus site. Endangered are the eastern tiger salamander and the southern gray treefrog. Threatened species are the barred owl and the redheaded woodpecker. Endangered species are ones that face immediate extinction from natural or human threats like predators or population expansion. Threatened species, on the other hand, are not in imminent danger of extinction but face that risk if their environments worsen. Species are often designated as endangered or threatened by a state's environmental agency despite living in abundance elsewhere in the US. The Endangered Eastern Tiger Salamander The eastern tiger salamander is a stocky little amphibian, 7 or 8 inches long (although one was once measured at 13 inches) with sturdy limbs and a long tail. Its skin is mostly dark brown with irregular yellowish blotches. Its habitat stretches from southern New York State south along the East Coast into Florida, westward into the Gulf States and eastern Texas, and in the Midwest from Ohio to Minnesota. It thrives near breeding ponds and pools and can live as long as 15 years. It is designated endangered in New Jersey because of human encroachment into its habitat. It is not on the US list of endangered species.

28. EPA: Federal Register: Endangered And Threatened Wildlife And Plants; 90-Day Fin endangered and threatened Wildlife and Plants; 90Day Finding on Petition To The Stephens kangaroo rat s known historic range is small for rodents in http://www.epa.gov/fedrgstr/EPA-SPECIES/2004/April/Day-21/e7536.htm

Federal Register Environmental Documents Recent Additions Contact Us Print Version Search: EPA Home Federal Register FR Years FR Months ... and Regulations Endangered and Threatened Wildlife and Plants; 90-Day Finding on Petition To Delist the Stephens' Kangaroo Rat and Initiation of a 5- Year Review EPA Home Privacy and Security Notice Contact Us

29. EPA: Federal Register: Endangered And Threatened Wildlife And Plants; 12-Month F endangered and threatened Wildlife and Plants; 12Month Finding for a Petition to To the extent that rodents remove photosynthetic tissue and young http://www.epa.gov/fedrgstr/EPA-SPECIES/2004/June/Day-04/e12659.htm

Federal Register Environmental Documents Recent Additions Contact Us Print Version Search: EPA Home Federal Register FR Years FR Months ... and Regulations Endangered and Threatened Wildlife and Plants; 12-Month Finding for a Petition to Delist Astragalus magdalenae var. peirsonii (Peirson's Milk-vetch) EPA Home Privacy and Security Notice Contact Us

30. Threatened Species Of New Zealand Seafriends threatened species of New Zealand. Just how endangered is New Lowland Podocarp-broadleaf kauri forest, Habitat destruction, rodents ? http://www.seafriends.org.nz/enviro/reddata.htm

Seafriends - Threatened species of New Zealand Just how endangered is New Zealand's environment? The terrestrial species, living closest to mankind and his introduced pests, his destruction of habitats and his pollution, have suffered most. Some have declined or even become extinct from direct exploitation (the Moas) but their numbers are relatively few. By contrast, marine species have until now, suffered mainly from exploitation but not from extensive habitat destruction and the introduction of noxious animals. The marine environment appears to be more robust against complete extinction, but we don't know for sure. We know so little about the marine environment that we cannot say with certainty whether any species have become endangered, or even whether any species have become extinct. In this article the status of endangered terrestrial wildlife in New Zealand is listed, as it was known by 1980. Contents Status : the definition of endangeredness status. International conventions : agreements to protect wildlife. Mammals Marine mammals : dolphins, sea lions.

31. Bakersfield's Free Press Newspaper | The Blackboard With more rodents available, birds of prey have thrived. A list of some ofthe endangered or threatened species living at CALM follows Desert Tortoise http://www.theblackboardfreepress.com/200306/articles5.html

THE BLACKBOARD WEB: http://www.theblackboardfreepress.com EMAIL: editor@theblackboardfreepress.com ALWAYS FREE VOL 3. #6 • JUNE 2003 HOME ARCHIVE CONTACT US FRONT PAGE ... LETTERS TO THE EDITOR Stoneage man of B-Town By RAY HARWOOD, THE BLACKBOARD I sit down under the cool shade of pine, the mountain air clean and cleansing. My thoughts go back to a time and place where humans and nature were one, when humans made tools and a living from simple survival skills related closely to the earth. To be one with nature is to be fulfilled. Some local artisans have a hobby along these lines, bringing us back to that stone age time. The group meets on the southeast corner of Hart Part on the first Sunday of each month. The hobby, known as "flintknapping,” is the ancient art of chipping flint type stones into arrowheads, tomahawks and other ancient artifact replicas. As an art form, the image of flakes on stone has a strange attraction, a fascination perhaps, held over from our stone age ancestors. The arrowhead group sets up a barbecue, complete with a banjo player or occasionally a native drum, and commences to chip rocks at about 9:30 am until lunch, then again until the park closes at dusk. They chip glassy rocks to create fantastic stone knives and arrowheads. The group’s leader, Gary Picket, learned the stone age craft while living in Missouri, where flint Indian artifacts are common in the creeks and hollers. Picket experimented for many years before he mastered the craft. Picket says that modern flintknappers sign their work to keep it from being misrepresented as ancient. He invites all interested to the park to learn more about this strange but growing hobby. Gary often does demonstrations for events, schools and museums. For more information, call (661) 392-7729.

32. Faultline, California's Environmental Magazine using a gopher or ground squirrel burrow along with the targeted rodents. The decision to change the status from endangered to threatened has no http://www.faultline.org/archives/001945.html

@import "http://www.faultline.org//styles-site.css"; Faultline, California's Environmental Magazine September 19, 2004 Salamander Shuffle by Joe Eaton Ambystoma californiense ) as a threatened species sounded, on the face of it, like good news for environmentalists. But there was a catch: the salamander populations in Sonoma and Santa Barbara counties, previously listed as endangered, had their status downgraded to threatened. In the words of Tom Waits, the large print giveth and the small print taketh away. Was the downlisting based on good science — new evidence that the threats to those populations were not as severe as had been originally thought? It appears not. Nowhere in FWS’s 36-page final listing decision is there anything like a justification for the change. It looks more like a matter of administrative convenience. The agency wanted to apply a special provision — a "Section 4(d) Rule" — exempting ranchers throughout the amphibian’s range from incidental take requirements of the Endangered Species Act. Such rules can apply to species classified as threatened, but not those in the more restrictive endangered category. Simple enough: the formerly endangered Sonoma and Santa Barbara salamanders are now only threatened. The legal status of the California tiger salamander has been contested since 1992, when UC-Davis herpetologist Bradley Shaffer petitioned for its protection under the ESA. The eight-inch-long creature, black with yellow spots, occurs only in California, from Santa Rosa to Lompoc along the coast and from Sacramento County to Tulare County in the Central Valley. It’s a close relative of the widespread tiger salamander (

33. WILDLIFE Four state and/or federally listed endangered and threatened wildlife specieshave been recorded or They feed on small rodents, fruit, birds, and eggs. http://www.gv.net/~spenceville/wild/Wildlife.htm

WILDLIFE Surveys that have been conducted at Spenceville Wildlife Area (SWA) document the presence of 42 mammals, 160 birds, 12 reptiles, 4 amphibians, and 20 fishes including lamprey and crayfish (Rogers et al. 1996). Most of these species are permanent residents, but some are seasonal migrators such as anadromous fish and various birds including 26 as neotropical species (Rogers et al. 1996). Birds are present in all habitat types. The Riparian Woodland habitats are critical to Neotropical migrant birds, especially during the fall season. During all seasons, the highest diversities and densities of birds are found in or near dense streamside vegetation (Rogers et al. 1996). Of the 43 mammals at SWA, 9 are carnivora. The river otter has been documented in the last 2 years. The Columbian black-tailed deer population is estimated at 150-220 animals and wild pigs occur occasionally (Rogers et al. 1996). Seventeen rodent species are residents of the wildlife area, the black-tailed jackrabbit the most common. Ten species of bats also reside and 2 of those species Townsend's big-eared bat and the pallid bat, are Species of Special Concern (Rogers et al. 1996). The Pacific tree frog is the most common amphibian of SWA. Spenceville Wildlife Area has a very diverse reptile population. The Western pond turtle is a Species of Special concern and is common to the reserve. Gopher snakes and rattlesnakes are the most commonly observed snakes (Rogers et al. 1996).

34. Table Of Contents And Excerpt, Campbell, Endangered And Threatened Animals Of Te threatened animals are those species which could become endangered. Summer foodsinclude large insect nymphs or larvae, frogs, rodents, small birds, http://www.utexas.edu/utpress/excerpts/excamenp.html

Skip navigation Advanced Search Search Click above to view inside spreads 8 1/2 x 11 in. 140 pp., 165 color photos, 26 maps and illus. ISBN 1-885696-04-3 $19.95, paperback Web Special: $13.37 Endangered and Threatened Animals of Texas Their Life History and Management Back to Book Description By Linda Campbell Table of Contents Introduction Sample Entry: Whooping Crane Table of Contents Introduction Acknowledgements List of Reviewers Species Accounts Mammals Greater Long-nosed Bat ( Leptonycteris nivalis Black-footed Ferret ( Mustela nigripes Jaguarundi ( Felis yagouaroundi cacomitli Ocelot ( Felis pardalis Birds Golden-cheeked Warbler ( Dendroica chrysoparia Black-capped Vireo ( Vireo atricapillus Red-cockaded Woodpecker ( Picoides borealis Attwater's Prairie Chicken ( Tympanuchus cupido attwateri Whooping Crane ( Grus americana Eastern Brown Pelican ( Pelecanus occidentalis occidentalis Eskimo Curlew ( Numenius borealis Piping Plover ( Charadrius melodus Interior Least Tern ( Sterna antillarum athalassos Bald Eagle ( Haliaeetus leucocephalus Peregrine Falcon ( Falco peregrinus Northern Aplomado Falcon ( Falco femoralis septentrionalis Mexican Spotted Owl ( Strix occidentalis lucida Reptiles Kemp's Ridley Sea Turtle ( Lepidochelys kempii Concho Water Snake ( Nerodia paucimaculata Amphibians and Fish Edwards Aquifer Species: San Marcos Salamander ( Eurycea nana Texas Blind Salamander ( Eurycea rathbuni San Marcos Gambusia ( Gambusia georgei Fountain Darter ( Etheostoma fonticola Houston Toad ( Bufo houstonensis

35. National Park Service - Nature & Science: Biology Resources Some plants, insects, and rodents can interfere with park objectives and must be These remnants are prime habitat for threatened and endangered species. http://www.nature.nps.gov/biology/

All NPS Advanced Search Search A to Z Air Biology ... NPS Home Biologic Resources Wisdom is striving to preserve and protect the integrity, stability, and beauty of the animal and plant life in our national parks. Mission To preserve, protect, and manage biological resources and related ecosystem processes in the National Park System What We Do Provide expert scientific, planning, and evaluation assistance on management actions and biological resource management issues Headlines December 12, 2003 Detecting Chronic Wasting Disease Projects Seamless Network "Deer, People & Parks" Many park sites have been disturbed by human activities. Parks work aggressively to restore native species and processes and conditions that support those species, to these areas. more Invasive Species Management Non-indigenous plants and animals are the second greatest threat to native species, after habitat loss. Included in this program are the Exotic Plant Management Teams (EPMT). The EPMTs work to rid the national parks of exotic plants.

36. Endangered And Threatened Wildlife And Plants; Threatened A species may be determined to be endangered or threatened due to one or more of We have no new information relating to burrowing rodents on mountain http://legalminds.lp.findlaw.com/list/epa-species/msg01666.html

Endangered and Threatened Wildlife and Plants; Threatened To epa-species2@valley.rtpnc.epa.gov From envsubset@epamail.epa.gov Date Thu, 5 Dec 2002 13:34:12 -0500 (EST) Reply-To epa-species2@valley.rtpnc.epa.gov Sender epa-species2@valley.rtpnc.epa.gov To unsubscribe please go to: http://www.epa.gov/fedreg/subscribe.htm http://www.epa.gov/fedreg/ From the Federal Register Online via GPO Access [wais.access.gpo.gov] [DO CID:fr05de02-16 mailto:al_pfister@fws.gov http://www.r6.fws.gov/mtnplover/ http://www.r6.fws.gov/mtnplover/ ... mailto:Execsec@ios.doi.gov Partial thread listing: Endangered and Threatened Wildlife and Plants; Threatened (continued) envsubset Regulations Governing the Taking of Marine Mammals envsubset Notice of Availability of the Comprehensive Management envsubset Multi-Species Conservation Program (MSCP) for the envsubset Endangered and Threatened Wildlife and Plants: 12- envsubset

37. Endangered And Threatened Wildlife And Plants; 12- A species may be determined to be an endangered or threatened species due to one or Control of rodents that create burrows, such as ground squirrels, http://legalminds.lp.findlaw.com/list/epa-species/msg01668.html

Endangered and Threatened Wildlife and Plants; 12- To epa-species2@valley.rtpnc.epa.gov From envsubset@epamail.epa.gov Date Tue, 10 Dec 2002 12:12:30 -0500 (EST) Reply-To epa-species2@valley.rtpnc.epa.gov Sender epa-species2@valley.rtpnc.epa.gov To unsubscribe please go to: http://www.epa.gov/fedreg/subscribe.htm http://www.epa.gov/fedreg/ From the Federal Register Online via GPO Access [wais.access.gpo.gov] [DO CID:fr10de02-16 Partial thread listing: Endangered and Threatened Wildlife and Plants; 12- (continued) envsubset Endangered and Threatened Wildlife and Plants; Proposal envsubset Possible follow-ups envsubset envsubset envsubset

38. Facts About The Endangered Species Act A threatened species is one likely to become endangered. At least 40 percentof the candidates for endangered species are rodents, beetles, http://www.turnerlearning.com/efts/species.970730/endang1.html

Facts about the Endangered Species Act I. Endangered Species Act At A Glance II. Endangered Species Act Success Stories III. Endangered Species Act- The Rest of the Story Endangered Species Act At A Glance Number of Listed Species (as of February 28, 1994) US species-955 Foreign species-563 Total- 1,518 (Dual status species are counted only once) Of US species, 430 species are animals. 525 are plants. Of the listed US species, 759 are "endangered, 202 are "threatened." Six US listed animals have dual status. The list includes mammals, birds, reptiles, amphibians, fishes, snails, clams, crustaceans, insects, arachnids, and plants. Groups with the most listed species are (in order) plants, birds, fishes, mammals, and bivalves. An "endangered" species is one that is in danger of extinction. A "threatened" species is one likely to become endangered. Both receive the same protection, but there is more management flexibility and a possibility for permitting regulated "taking" of threatened species. Recovery 504 (53 percent of listed US species) are covered by approved recovery plans.

39. Gale Schools - Environment - Endangered Species - Aplomado Falcon Aplomado falcons are predatory and feed on birds, insects, rodents, endangered and threatened Species Recovery Program Report to Congress. http://www.galeschools.com/environment/endangered/aplomado_falcon.htm

Catalog Press Room E-newsletters Sign Up Archives ... Timeline Northern Aplomado Falcon Falco femoralis septentrionalis Status: Endangered Listed: February 25, 1986 Family: Falconidae (Falcons) Description: Raptor with boldly marked head, gray back, and long, banded tail. Habitat: Open rangeland, savannah, and grassland. Food: Birds, insects, rodents, and other small animals. Reproduction: Clutch of two or three eggs. Threats: Habitat degradation and pesticides. Range: Arizona, New Mexico, Texas; Mexico. Description The northern aplomado falcon is a distinctive bird of prey; dull red underparts, a gray back, a long and banded tail, and a striking black and white facial pattern distinguish adults. The lower breast sports a broad, blackish band or cummerbund with small, whitish crossbars. Feet are bright yellow and the sexes are similar, with males noticeably smaller than females. The aplomado falcon ( Falco femoralis ) has been divided into three subspecies. The northern aplomado is the largest of the three, displaying a body length from 14.9-16.5 in (38-42 cm) and a wingspan from 40-48 in (102-122 cm). This is intermediate in size between the American kestrel and peregrine falcon. F. f. pichinchae

40. Southern New Mexico Travel And Tourism Information: New Mexico Snakes — recog These rare snakes are on state and federal endangered and threatened Keeping the yard clean also removes habitats for rodents, a favorite snake food. http://www.southernnewmexico.com/Articles/Wildlife/NewMexicosnakes-recognizi.htm

@import url(../../Common/adv-styles.css); Home Search Communities Counties ... Southwest By James E. Knight , Extension Wildlife Specialist and Billy Tarrant , Extension Assistant Last updated on Saturday, January 11, 2003 NOTE: SouthernNewMexico.com does not recommond handling or controlling snakes yourself. Snake bites can be deadly. An encounter with even a non-poisonous can be an unpleasant experience. Remember, snakes are an important part of our natural world. The best approach to managing snake problems, whenever possible, is to leave these animals alone. Diamondback Rattlesnakes Photo by Don Lovell Snakes are perhaps the most feared and hated animals in New Mexico, but people’s fear of snakes comes from lack of understanding and superstition. Snakes are not mysterious at all, and these fascinating creatures don’t deserve the anxiety many people feel about them. Of the 46 snake species found in New Mexico, only 8 are poisonous and potentially dangerous, including 7 species of rattlesnakes and a coral snake. There are many benefits from having some snakes around the yard or garden. Snakes are one of nature’s most efficient mousetraps, killing and eating a variety of rodent pests. While snakes will not eliminate pests, they do help keep their numbers in check. Some harmless snakes (king snakes and coach-whips) eat other snakes, including poisonous ones.

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