21. Encyclopedia: History Of Zambia Other descriptions of history of Zambia. The indigenous huntergatherer Northern rhodesia was the center of much of the turmoil and crisis that http://www.nationmaster.com/encyclopedia/History-of-Zambia

Supporter Benefits Signup Login Sources ... Pies Related Articles People who viewed "History of Zambia" also viewed: Republic of Zambia Zambia Northern Rhodesia List of political parties in Zambia ... Zimbabwe African National Union What's new? Our next offering Latest newsletter Student area Lesson plans Recent Updates The Story of Ferdinand The Magdalene Sisters The Judd School The Bronze ... More Recent Articles Top Graphs Richest Most Murderous Most Taxed Most Populous ... More Stats Encyclopedia: History of Zambia Updated 227 days 11 hours 28 minutes ago. Other descriptions of History of Zambia The indigenous hunter-gatherer occupants of Zambia began to be displaced or absorbed by more advanced migrating tribes about 2,000 years ago. The major waves of Bantu -speaking immigrants began in the 15th century, with the greatest influx between the late 17th and early 19th centuries. They came primarily from the Luba and Lunda tribes of southern Zaire and northern Angola but were joined in the 19th century by Nguni peoples from the south. By the latter part of that century, the various peoples of Zambia were largely established in the areas they currently occupy. Except for an occasional Portuguese explorer, the area lay untouched by Europeans for centuries. After the mid-19th century, it was penetrated by Western explorers, missionaries, and traders.

22. Encyclopedia: History Of Malawi Other descriptions of history of Malawi This article is about the breakaway colony of (Southern) rhodesia , today Zimbabwe. http://www.nationmaster.com/encyclopedia/History-of-Malawi

Supporter Benefits Signup Login Sources ... Pies Related Articles People who viewed "History of Malawi" also viewed: Malawi Republic of Malawi Politics of Malawi African Baptist Assembly of Malawi, Inc. ... July 6 What's new? Our next offering Latest newsletter Student area Lesson plans Recent Updates The Truth The Story of Ferdinand The Magdalene Sisters The Judd School ... More Recent Articles Top Graphs Richest Most Murderous Most Taxed Most Populous ... More Stats Encyclopedia: History of Malawi Updated 46 days 1 hour 29 minutes ago. Other descriptions of History of Malawi Hominid remains and stone implements have been identified in Malawi dating back more than one million years, and early humans inhabited the vicinity of Lake Malawi 50,000 to 60,000 years ago. Human remains at a site dated about 8000 BC show physical characteristics similar to peoples living today in the Horn of Africa . At another site, dated 1500 BC, the remains possess features resembling Bushmen people. Genera Subfamily Ponginae Pongo - Orangutans Gigantopithecus (extinct) Sivapithecus (extinct) Lufengpithecus (extinct) Ankarapithecus (extinct) Subfamily Homininae Gorilla - Gorillas Pan - Chimpanzees Homo - Humans Dryopithecus (extinct) Ouranopithecus (extinct) Paranthropus (extinct) Australopithecus (extinct) Sahelanthropus (extinct) Orrorin (extinct) Ardipithecus (extinct) Kenyanthropus (extinct) Pierolapithecus (extinct) (tentative) The hominids are the members of the biological family Hominidae... Lake Malawi seen from the Space Shuttle. ...

23. Rhodesian Tapestry Websites with relevant content about rhodesia s history, The people, places and history of one lovely area in rhodesia, written by a lady who lived http://www.barbaragoss.net/rhodesiantapestry/resources.html

Websites with relevant content about Rhodesia's history, and interesting historical photographs The Story of Melsetter he people, places and history of one lovely area in Rhodesia, written by a lady who lived there for forty years and actually did some of the stitching in the Melsetter tapestry. Rhodesian placenames #1 and Rhodesian placenames #2 wo personal collections of placenames,excerpts taken from "Avondale to Zimbabwe", written and published by R. Cherer Smith. David Livingstone avid Livingstone, missionary travels, an online text project of the University of Botswana History Department. Cecil Rhodes ecil Rhodes, his political life and speeches, 1881 to 1900. British South Africa Company Reports eports on the native disturbances in Rhodesia, 1896 - 97. Southern Rhodesia - history history of the country, illustrated with the different flags flown in successive eras. The history continues beyond the Rhodesia era, into present-day Zimbabwe. Back to the top Photographs Victoria Falls irst photographs ever taken of the Victoria Falls. Mazoe Royal Mail Coach n undated photograph of the Mazoe Royal Mail Coach.

24. Life With UDI: A Cartoon "History" Of Independent Rhodesia - LW Bolze & K Ravn Books of Zimbabwe. Life with UDI A Cartoon history of Independent rhodesia LW Bolze K Ravn. http://www.booksofzimbabwe.com/LifeWithUDI.html

Books of Zimbabwe. Life with UDI: A Cartoon "History" of Independent Rhodesia FROM THE REVIEWS "From across the border comes something new, crammed with wit and humour. It is the first book of cartoons to come out of Rhodesia and very good it is, too! . . . our friend, Ian Smith, and his British opponent, Harold Wilson, feature prominently among the witty drawings dealing with Rhodesia's independence and her attitude to sanctions, majority rule, petrol-rationing, tobacco production, and the rest . . ." - Natal Mercury ". . . There are seven pre-UDI cartoons, thereafter they are all dated, from November 11 last year through to May 23 this year (1966), when the book was published. This diary enables the reader to keep up with events on a day-to-day basis. The tone of the book is light-hearted but several of the drawings make their point with some force. It is good to discover that Rhodesians retain their sense of humour."- Pretoria News "Klaus Ravn is a new name among cartoonists in Southern Africa. ... he shows a talent above the ordinary for a beginner in this field . . . one could almost safely bet that Ravn will 'find himself* soon. In a brightly written foreword, gagman Boize says 'this is conceived as a book of fun ... to show the world that .despite the tightening of the screw, Rhodesians are in good heart*.." - Leyden in the

25. Books Of Rhodesia Zimbabwe - Catalogue - New Works (Non-Fiction) - Rhodesia Mili Rhodesian military history / bush war covering the Selous Scouts, SAS, Rhodesian Light Infantry (RLI), PATU, BSAP, Rhodesian Air Force, LRDG. http://www.booksofzimbabwe.com/page4aaa.html

info@booksofzimbabwe.com Home Catalogues News The Company ... Business Card New Publications Rhodesia / Zimbabwe - Fiction - Non-fiction - General - Military History Southern Africa - Fiction - Military History Reprints - Rhodesiana Gold Series - Africana - General - Africana - Hunting Series - Antique maps and prints - Catalogues Second Hand collectables Rhodesia / Zimbabwe - Bush War (Auction page) Africana - General Fiction - General Non-fiction - Lawrence G Green - H. Rider Haggard Non-Africana Fiction - General - Thomas Hardy Non-Africana Non-fiction - General - Cricket - Exped. - Caving, Mount., Polar - Railways - Jewish related - Catalogues Catalogue - New Works (Non-Fiction) Rhodesia / Zimbabwe Military History / Bush War NB: 1- Second Hand Rhodesian war books listed on separate page 2 - Southern Africa other than Rhodesia / Zimbabwe on separate page This is a test page - for testing purposes only The correct up-to-date live page is Currency Converter A Pride of Eagles - The definitive History of the Rhodesian Air Force 1920-80 - Beryl Salt, assisted by Group Captain Bill Sykes and Wing Commander Peter Cooke.

26. Howard Hensman. A History Of Rhodesia: Chapter XX. Events At Mafeking. Edinburgh London, William Blackwood and Sons, 1900 From Howard Hensman, A history of rhodesia, London William Blackwood and Sons, 1900. http://www.pinetreeweb.com/hensman-small-map.htm

Click Here for Full Size Map , [approx. 300k] Official Map of Rhodesia British South Africa Company From: Howard Hensman A History of Rhodesia , London: William Blackwood and Sons, 1900. " Events at Mafeking " is the final chapter of Howard Hensman's A History of Rhodesia. Hensman writes: "The book was mainly conceived and written before the out break of the war, but with the object of making the volume as complete as possible chapters dealing with the sieges of Kimberly and Mafeking and Colonel Plumer's Rhodesian force have been added." Arthur Conan Doyle, The Great Boer War Preface and Table of Contents Perspectives on the South African War A collection of links to primary and contemporary resources on the war in South Africa. Return to the Baden-Powell Home Page The Pine Tree Web Home Page: A Collection of the Author's Links Your feedback, comments and suggestions are appreciated. Please write to: Lewis P. Orans

27. Rhodesian Association Of Western Australia Membership information, news, contact details, history and lots of relevant links. http://www.rhodesia-west-au.com/

28. History Of Zimbabwe Provides a history of Zimbabwe from ancient time to the present. Later that year, the area that became Southern and Northern rhodesia was proclaimed a http://www.historyofnations.net/africa/zimbabwe.html

History of Zimbabwe Site Links Home Search this Site History Posters Africa ... Privacy Policy Archaeologists have found Stone-Age implements and pebble tools in several areas of Zimbabwe, a suggestion of human habitation for many centuries, and the ruins of stone buildings provide evidence of early civilization. The most impressive of these sites is the "Great Zimbabwe" ruins, after which the country is named, located near Masvingo. Evidence suggests that these stone structures were built between the 9th and 13th centuries A.D. by indigenous Africans who had established trading contacts with commercial centers on Africa's southeastern coast. In the 16th century, the Portuguese were the first Europeans to attempt colonization of south-central Africa, but the hinterland lay virtually untouched by Europeans until the arrival of explorers, missionaries, ivory hunters, and traders some 300 years later. Meanwhile, mass migrations of indigenous peoples took place. Successive waves of more highly developed Bantu peoples from equatorial regions supplanted the original inhabitants and are the ancestors of the region's Africans today. British Settlement and Administration In 1888, Cecil Rhodes obtained a concession for mineral rights from local chiefs. Later that year, the area that became Southern and Northern Rhodesia was proclaimed a British sphere of influence. The British South Africa Company was chartered in 1889, and the settlement of Salisbury (now Harare, the capital) was established in 1890. In 1895, the territory was formally named Rhodesia after Cecil Rhodes under the British South Africa Company's administration.

29. History Of Zambia Provides a history of Zambia from ancient times to the present. In the same year, Northern and Southern rhodesia (now Zambia and Zimbabwe, http://www.historyofnations.net/africa/zambia.html

History of Zambia Site Links Home Search this Site History Posters Africa ... Privacy Policy The indigenous hunter-gatherer occupants of Zambia began to be displaced or absorbed by more advanced migrating tribes about 2,000 years ago. The major waves of Bantu-speaking immigrants began in the 15th century, with the greatest influx between the late 17th and early 19th centuries. They came primarily from the Luba and Lunda tribes of southern Democratic Republic of Congo and northern Angola but were joined in the 19th century by Ngoni peoples from the south. By the latter part of that century, the various peoples of Zambia were largely established in the areas they currently occupy. Except for an occasional Portuguese explorer, the area lay untouched by Europeans for centuries. After the mid-19th century, it was penetrated by Western explorers, missionaries, and traders. David Livingstone, in 1855, was the first European to see the magnificent waterfalls on the Zambezi River. He named the falls after Queen Victoria, and the Zambian town near the falls is named after him. In 1888, Cecil Rhodes, spearheading British commercial and political interests in Central Africa, obtained a mineral rights concession from local chiefs. In the same year, Northern and Southern Rhodesia (now Zambia and Zimbabwe, respectively) were proclaimed a British sphere of influence. Southern Rhodesia was annexed formally and granted self-government in 1923, and the administration of Northern Rhodesia was transferred to the British colonial office in 1924 as a protectorate.

30. Zambia Travel Information | Lonely Planet Destination Guide Zambia s history goes back to the debut of Homo sapiens evidence of human habitation going Under the BSAC, the area became Northern rhodesia in 1911. http://www.lonelyplanet.com/destinations/africa/zambia/history.htm

@import "/worldguide/css/dmStyle.css"; @import "/worldguide/css/dmStyle_structure.css"; @import "/worldguide/css/dmStyle_theme.css"; worldguide shop thorn tree forum travel services ... travel links Explore Zambia Zambia A chirping and bellowing slice of jungliest Africa. View Map Click here Feature Attraction Victoria Falls The Victoria Falls are one of the world's most spectacular plunges: the 2km-wide (1.2mi-wide) Zambezi... more > WORLDGUIDE Introduction See Image Gallery Transport Money Essential Info RELATED Thorn Tree Forum Postcards Travel Links At a Glance Fast Facts Zambia has excellent national parks teeming with birds and other animals, as well as the spectacular Victoria Falls and Zambezi River. Apart from sightseeing, these places are also centres for activities ranging from canoeing to white-water rafting and bungee jumping. Travel Services Flights Hostels Hotels ... Travel Insurance lonely planet 2005 about us privacy contact us worldguide ... travel links

31. AllRefer.com - Rhodesia And Nyasaland, Federation Of (Southern African History) Related Category Southern African history. rhodesia and Nyasaland, Federation of, SE Africa, 1953–63, composed of the selfgoverning British colony of http://reference.allrefer.com/encyclopedia/R/RhodNyas.html

AllRefer Channels :: Health Yellow Pages Reference Weather September 25, 2005 Medicine People Places History ... Maps Web AllRefer.com You are here : AllRefer.com Reference Encyclopedia Southern African History ... Rhodesia and Nyasaland, Federation of By Alphabet : Encyclopedia A-Z R Rhodesia and Nyasaland, Federation of, Southern African History Related Category: Southern African History Rhodesia and Nyasaland, Federation of, Zimbabwe Topics that might be of interest to you: Malawi Zambia Zimbabwe, country, Africa Related Categories: History Asia and Africa More articles from AllRefer Reference on Rhodesia and Nyasaland, Federation of SITE MAPS Encyclopedia US Gazetteer: US States A-C US States D-H US States I-L US States M ... Countries A-Z Content on this web site is provided for informational purposes only. We accept no responsibility for any loss, injury or inconvenience sustained by any person resulting from information published on this site. We encourage you to verify any critical information with the relevant authorities. About Us Contact Us Privacy Links Directory ... Link to AllRefer.com

32. AllRefer.com - Ian Douglas Smith (Southern African History, Biography) - Encyclo Ian Douglas Smith 1919–, rhodesian political leader. He served in the Southern rhodesia legislative assembly from 1948 until 1953, when he was elected to http://reference.allrefer.com/encyclopedia/S/Smith-Ia.html

AllRefer Channels :: Health Yellow Pages Reference Weather September 25, 2005 Medicine People Places History ... Maps Web AllRefer.com You are here : AllRefer.com Reference Encyclopedia Southern African History, Biographies ... Ian Douglas Smith By Alphabet : Encyclopedia A-Z S Ian Douglas Smith, Southern African History, Biographies Related Category: Southern African History, Biographies Ian Douglas Smith Mugabe , one of its leaders, won election as prime minister of independent Zimbabwe. Smith was relegated to leader of the opposition. His party has disintegrated since. He retired in 1988. Topics that might be of interest to you: Robert Gabriel Mugabe Balthazar Johannes Vorster Zimbabwe, country, Africa Related Categories: People History History Asia and Africa ... Biographies More articles from AllRefer Reference on Ian Douglas Smith SITE MAPS Encyclopedia US Gazetteer: US States A-C US States D-H US States I-L US States M ... Countries A-Z Content on this web site is provided for informational purposes only. We accept no responsibility for any loss, injury or inconvenience sustained by any person resulting from information published on this site. We encourage you to verify any critical information with the relevant authorities. About Us Contact Us Privacy Links Directory ... Link to AllRefer.com

33. Zimbabwe: Map, History And Much More From Answers.com See LH Gann, A history of Southern rhodesia Early Days to 1934 (1969); G. Kay, rhodesia A Human Geography (1970); D. Martin and P. Johnson, The Struggle http://www.answers.com/topic/zimbabwe

showHide_TellMeAbout2('false'); Business Entertainment Games Government ... More... On this page: Dictionary Encyclopedia Map Local Time Geography Dialing Code Currency Stats Anthem WordNet Wikipedia Translations Best of Web Mentioned In Or search: - The Web - Images - News - Blogs - Shopping Zimbabwe Dictionary (Click to enlarge) Zimbabwe (Mapping Specialists, Ltd.) Zim·bab·we zÄ­m-b¤b wē, -wā A country of southern Africa. Various Bantu peoples migrated into the area during the first millennium, displacing the earlier San inhabitants. European colonization began in 1889 under the British South Africa Company founded by Cecil Rhodes, and in 1923 it became the self-governing British colony of Southern Rhodesia (often just Rhodesia), which formed part of the colonial federation of Rhodesia and Nyasaland from 1953 to 1963. Rhodesia declared itself independent in 1965, although independence was not formally granted by Great Britain until 1980. Harare is the capital and the largest city. Population: 12,600,000 . Zim·bab we·an var tcdacmd="cc=edu;dt";

34. Second World War Books: History Page history page. An online database of WORLD WAR II books and information Here is a brief synopsis of the Northern rhodesia Regiment. 1st Battalion http://stonebooks.com/history/rhodesia.shtml

History page An online database of WORLD WAR II books and information Quick-Finder Author Title Subject Series Publisher Year Country Enter first few characters Books by subjects Book search service Book reviews Recommended reading ... Site index On the Web since 1995 The Northern Rhodesia Regiment Northern Rhodesia (which in 1964 achieved independence from the United Kingdom as Zambia) between 1932 and 1933 separated its civil and military police, the latter in April 1933 becoming (unlike neighboring East African forces which became battalions of the Kings African Rifles) the Northern Rhodesia Regiment. By August 1938 the strength of the Regiment stood at 20 Europeans (of whom the officers were mostly seconded from the British Army) and 401 African troops. That same year the first European Reserve was formed to begin military training for white settlers, and in August of the following year the new African Reserve began accepting volunteers. It was also in August 1939 that European reservists were mobilized and the existing strength of the Regiment became officially "1st Battalion The Northern Rhodesia Regiment". From such humble beginnings, and a total white population of less than 20,000, came the force that Northern Rhodesia considered "...one of the greatest efforts of any British Colony during the 1939-1945 campaign."

35. Zambia: History Early history to the Nineteenth Century On Oct. 24, 1964, Northern rhodesia became independent as the Republic of Zambia, with Kaunda as its first http://www.factmonster.com/ce6/world/A0862058.html

Home U.S. People Word Wise ... Homework Center Fact Monster Favorites Hurricane Katrina Ramadan Children Inventors The Doctor's In ... 2006 TFK Almanac Reference Desk Atlas Almanacs Dictionary Encyclopedia ... Site Map Sponsored Links TripAdvisor Zambia (Africa) Encyclopedia Zambia History Early History to the Nineteenth Century Some Bantu-speaking peoples (probably including the ancestors of the Tonga) reached the region by c. A.D. 800, but the ancestors of most of modern Zambia's ethnic groups arrived from present-day Angola and Congo (Kinshasa) between the 16th and 18th cent. By the late 18th cent. traders (including Arabs, Swahili, and other Africans) had penetrated the region from both the Atlantic and Indian Ocean coasts; they exported copper, wax, and slaves. In 1835 the Ngoni, a warlike group from S Africa, entered E Zambia. At about the same time the Kololo penetrated W Zambia from the south, and they ruled the Lozi kingdom of Barotseland (see Western Province from 1838 to 1864. The Colonial Period The Scottish explorer David Livingstone first came to the area that is now Zambia in 1851; he visited Victoria Falls in 1855, and in 1873 he died near Lake Bangweulu. In 1890 agents of Cecil

36. Welcome To The Rhodesian Embassy, Thailand The country once known as rhodesia had a long and proud history before The history and insignia of the rhodesian Army s most famous unit, the Saints. http://www.geocities.com/Tokyo/Garden/9255/

The Rhodesian Embassy , Thailand Table of Contents History Early Days Colonial Period UDI ... Weather The Rhodesian Embassy in Thailand is located near the Klai Kang Won Palace in H.M., the King's seaside retreat of Hua Hin. The embassy was opened the in July 2005 by the former Rhodesian ambassador to Tokyo, Japan. The aim of the embassy and of this site is to serve as an embassy should, giving advice to Rhodesians and others planning to visit or reside in Thailand, and helping the rest of the world to know our beautiful country. (For other Rhodesian embassies and offices, please refer to the ' Rhodesian Government in Exile ' homepage.) Two views of Cecil John Rhodes, founder of Rhodesia You are welcome visitor Since our Hua Hin legation opened in July 2005 What's the weather like here and at home? Rhodesia the Beautiful Return to top Recent news may make some people think that our homeland is not a good place to visit. True, while Mugabe remains in power, a visit might not be advisable, but please don't forget that nature has been kind to us and so our country remains a beautiful place. The scenery is still outstanding, the wildlife still wonderful, and if ever the economy returns to normalcy, it would still be a great holiday destination. Amongst it's many scenic attractions are: The Victoria Falls The Great Zimbabwe Rhodesia's modern name is derived from this sprawling archipelago of carefully hewn stone, seen by many as conclusive evidence of a sophisticated African civilisation which reached its apex long before the arrival of the white man. Modern dating techniques suggest that the city dates back to around AD 1200, and thrived for three or four centuries before being abandoned. It was within this strange site that the 'Zimbabwe Bird' was first discovered, carved from stone and shown on every one of the nation's flags from the end of the colonial period.

37. Zimbabwe, Country, Africa: History Early history to British Control. There are a number of Iron Age sites in In 1953, Southern rhodesia became a member of the Federation of rhodesia and http://www.factmonster.com/ce6/world/A0862066.html

Home U.S. People Word Wise ... Homework Center Fact Monster Favorites Hurricane Katrina Ramadan Children Inventors The Doctor's In ... 2006 TFK Almanac Reference Desk Atlas Almanacs Dictionary Encyclopedia ... Site Map Sponsored Links TripAdvisor Zimbabwe (Africa) Encyclopedia Zimbabwe, country, Africa History Early History to British Control There are a number of Iron Age sites in Zimbabwe, with artifacts dating from c. A.D. 180. These early cultures were supplanted by Bantu-speaking peoples, who migrated into the area after the 5th cent. The ruins at Zimbabwe date from the 12th to the 15th cent. In the early 16th cent., the Portuguese made contact with Shona-dominated states and developed a trade in gold and other items. During the 1830s, the Shona-speaking people were subjected to Ndebele invaders, who forced them to pay tribute. British and Boer traders and hunters moved into the area, and the London Missionary Society established a mission to the Ndebele in 1861. In 1889 the British South Africa Company, organized by Cecil Rhodes , obtained a charter to promote commerce and colonization in the region. Leander Starr

38. Airline History - Airlines By Index These aircraft became the sole Air rhodesia fleet when the Dakotas were withdrawn and transferred to the rhodesian Air Force, and Air rhodesia was solely a http://airlines.afriqonline.com/airlines/445.htm

Designed by: Hosted by: Air Rhodesia Originally founded in 1963, at the same time as Air Malawi and Zambia Airways, Air Rhodesia started operations with two Dakotas, used solely for internal services from Salisbury to Kariba, Victoria Falls, , Gwelo and Fort Victoria. The Central African Airways (CAA) Viscounts operated all Regional Services, while BOAC operated the International Service to London on behalf of CAA (known as the Zambesi Service). In 1965 Southern Rhodesia declared its Unilateral Declaration of Independence (UDI) and in 1966 the UN applied mandatory sanctions aimed at causing the collapse of the 'illegal regime'. This prevented CAA taking delivery of the two BAC 1-11 series 207 aircraft which it had on order, and set the stage for Air Rhodesia to become a major Viscount operator over the next few years. Viscount 784D VP-YNA in 1960s livery In 1968 CAA was wound up as an operating airline and the fleet of 5 Viscounts were divided between Air Rhodesia (3 aircraft) and Air Malawi (2 aircraft). Three Viscounts proved insufficient, and two Viscount 782s were obtained from Iraqi Airlines followed by 2 Viscount 754s from Middle East Airlines.

39. African History - Military History rhodesia and South Africa Military history Richard Allport Allport, based in the Netherlands, has a book business. His site contains his? reviews of http://www-sul.stanford.edu/depts/ssrg/africa/history/hismil.html

Countries Topics Search the Africa Pages Suggest a Site ... History: Military History Anglo-Zulu War Historical Society " formed by a...group of experts and historians to educate, .........and to further their interest in that most fascinating of Victorian campaigns, the Anglo Zulu War of 1879." Has the table of contents of its Journal and a few full text articles, photographs, sells postcards. Based in Great Britain. http://www.web-marketing.co.uk/anglozuluwar/ Boer War Sites - Yahoo http://dir.yahoo.com/Regional/Countries/South_Africa/Arts_and_Humanities/Humanities/History/By_Time_Period/19th_Century/Anglo_Boer_War/ Commonwealth War Graves Commission The Commission maintains graves / memorials throughout the world for members of the Commonwealth forces who died in World Wars I and II. Has statistics on the number of Commonwealth war dead commemorated by country, for ex. 50,000 + in Kenya, 8,000 + in South Africa, 5,000 + in Tanzania, 4,00 + in Nigeria, 900+ in Eritrea, etc. Select "Global Commitment" then "breakdown by country." http://www.cwgc.org/ Cornell University. Library. Making of America

40. South African Military History Society - Journal - Early Rhodesia's Weapons Military history Journal Vol 1 No 1. Early rhodesia s Weapons. The information given in this article is on the basic armament of the Pioneer Column which http://rapidttp.com/milhist/vol011na.html

The South African Military History Society Die Suid-Afrikaanse Krygshistoriese Vereniging Military History Journal - Vol 1 No 1 Early Rhodesia's Weapons The information given in this article is on the basic armament of the Pioneer Column which occupied Mashonaland in 1890. It was supplied by the National Archives of Rhodesia and is reproduced here, by kind permission, from the journal of the Historical Firearms Society of South Africa. ARTILLERY: Two 7-pounder muzzle loading 200 lb. pieces, with trail and limber. These were purchased from the Cape Mounted Riflemen by the B.S.A. Company in 1890 and had previously been used by Sir Charles Warren's force in Bechuanaland. The guns were also used in the Matabele War of 1893 and in the Rebellion of 1896. One is believed to have formed part of the defence of Bulawayo in 1896 and the other was used in operations against the Portuguese in the Manica area in 1891. During the South African War 7-pounders were mounted on armoured trains to partol the railway lines. The Column which entered Matabeleland in 1893 had a 7-pounder and a longer barrelled version of the same weapon known as the "screw gun." The 10th Mountain Battery, Royal Artillery, took part in the Matabeleland Campaign and had a number of 7-pounder "screw guns" of which at least two were left behind when the unit left the country. These continued in use throughout the South African War. MACHINE GUNS: The Pioneer Column was armed with four, of which two were Maxims, one a Nordenfelt, and one a Gatling. The columns which entered Bulawayo each had a machine gun and the Gardner machine gun of the Salisbury Column was decisive in the first battle of Bembesi in 1893. The use of these weapons was restricted to defensive emplacements in the 1896 campaigns. Pitched battles were no longer the order of the day and once the fighting had moved into the hills the machine gun's effectiveness was curbed.

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