61. Website Of The Month - November 2002 The Commission for racial equality works in partnership with individuals and the site is devoted to practical guidance on racial equality and the law. http://elt.britcoun.org.pl/nov02.htm

British Studies Web Pages HOME MAIL EVENTS INFO ... BOOK REVIEWS Website of the Month - November 2002 Commission for Racial Equality (CRE) www.cre.gov.uk Value for ELT contemporary issues/realia/ culture background/ culture projects/ general interest/ British Studies Producer of site (and intended audience) The CRE, set up in 1976 as part of the Race Relations Act, is full of irresolvable contradictions - it has been set up by the government (a quango) yet finds itself continually in conflict with it. In a sense the government is also its main audience, along with other established institutions in society. The general public is not addressed specifically and often finds itself taking the role of interested, sometimes critical, observer. The Commission for Racial Equality works in partnership with individuals and organisations for a fair and just society which values diversity and gives everyone an equal chance to work, learn and live free from discrimination, prejudice and racism. The groups it represents have mixed feelings about its approach, what it stands for and its claimed achievements. It is mostly non-European in focus and has an unclear ambivalent relation with Scotland, Wales and Ireland (the Welsh language seems strongly supported in its publications whereas Scottish and Irish Gaelic seem to be absent). A particularly sensitive role is where different ethnic groups are in conflict with one another. It is very exposed publicly and recent problems including a scandal resulting in the resignation of its director mean it remains in a very sensitive position. Continuing concerns at the moment are islamophobia and the highly controversial so-called ‘citizenship tests’ to decide who should have the right to live in Britain. Follow up via newspaper archives e.g.

62. The Gypsy And Traveller Law Reform Coalition The Scottish Commission for racial equality has given its support to this for racial equality firmly supports the work of the Gypsy and Traveller law http://www.naar.org.uk/newspages/050620.asp

Home Campaigns Unite Against Fascism Asylum Rights ... Links This site has been partially funded by Citizenship 21 The Gypsy and Traveller Law Reform Coalition On the 21st of June Andrew Ryder of the The Gypsy and Traveller Law Reform Coalition will give evidence to the Equal Opportunities Committee of the Scottish Parliament, which is reviewing progress made since its 2001 report. He will inform the committee that a Scottish Gypsy and Traveller Law Reform Coalition has been set up, which has brought together key activists from the Gypsy and Traveller community to draft a Bill for the Scottish Parliament. One of the key demands of the Bill will be support for: The introduction of such a legislative amendment would have a major impact on Gypsy and Traveller accommodation in Scotland. The full written submission can be seen below Andrew Ryder Coordinator The Gypsy and Traveller Law Reform Coalition Winners of the Liberty Human Rights Award Tel 07 985 684 921 Visit our website: http://www.travellerslaw.org.uk/

63. Public Law : Jumbunna UTS Indigenous Education equality before the law is enumerated in article 7 of the Universal Declaration on The International Covenant on the Elimination of All Forms of racial http://www.jumbunna.uts.edu.au/research/public.html

Home News Student Support Students ... Policy Public Creative Research Journals Jumbunna Staff Other Programs ... UTS Home PUBLIC LAW PAGE 1 Page 2 Page 3 Page 4 Public law at Jumbunna Professor Larissa Behrendt primary area of interest is constitutional and public law matters relating to indigenous peoples. She was a member of the ACT Bill of Rights Consultative Committee that led to the enactment of the ACT Human Rights Act . She was a member of the ATSIC Treaty Think Tank and has published widely on indigenous issues including her most recent book on indigenous peoples issues in Australian public law ' Achieving Social Justice and ' Aboriginal Dispute Resolution '. Larissa is the Chief Investigator on a Treaty project and Aboriginal governance project [link through to grants page]. Agreements, Treaties and Negotiated Settlements with Indigenous Peoples in Settler States: their role and relevance for Indigenous and other Australians (2002-2005) with the University of Melbourne (Professor Marcia Langton, Chair of Indigenous Studies, and Ms Maureen Tehan of the Faculty of Law, and Dr Lisa Palmer, Postdoctoral Research Fellow), University of New South Wales (Professor George Williams) and ATSIC (industry partner). Megan Davis used to be the Director of Bill of Rights at the Gilbert + Tobin Centre of Public Law before joining Jumbunna Research Unit. She has published and given papers on the importance of a bill of rights for Australia. She has examined the impact of aboriginal customary law upon Australia's human rights obligations for the Western Australia Law Reform Commission. She has lectured in Public Law and Australian Legal Systems and Process.

64. Congress Of Racial Equality (CORE) The Congress of racial equality (CORE) was founded in 1942 by a group of students in This is the law as laid down by the United States Supreme Court . http://www.spartacus.schoolnet.co.uk/USAcore.htm

Congress of Racial Equality Spartacus USA History British History Second World War ... Email The Congress of Racial Equality (CORE) was founded in 1942 by a group of students in Chicago. Early members included George Houser James Farmer Anna Murray and Bayard Rustin . Members were mainly pacifists who had been deeply influenced by Henry David Thoreau and the teachings of Mahatma Gandhi and the nonviolent civil disobedience campaign that he used successfully against British rule in India. The students became convinced that the same methods could be employed by blacks to obtain civil rights in America. In early 1947, CORE announced plans to send eight white and eight black men into the Deep South to test the Supreme Court ruling that declared segregation in interstate travel unconstitutional. organized by George Houser and Bayard Rustin , the Journey of Reconciliation was to be a two week pilgrimage through Virginia, North Carolina, Tennessee and Kentucky.

65. Racial Equality racial equality. What the law says. Under the Race Relations Act, 1976, it isunlawful to discriminate against anyone on grounds of race, colour, http://www.aston.ac.uk/staff/hr/equalops/race/

Skip to navigation racial equality What the law says Under the Race Relations Act, 1976, it is unlawful to discriminate against anyone on grounds of race, colour, nationality (including citizenship), or ethnic or national origin. All racial groups are protected from discrimination. This summary of the legislation includes major changes introduced by the Race Relations (Amendment) Act 2000 ("the RRAA") and the Race Relations Act 1976 (Amendment) Regulations 2003 (“Race Regulations”). To which areas of public life does the Act apply? The Race Relations Act generally applies to the fields of employment, planning, housing, the exercise of public functions (both by public authorities and also private bodies exercising public functions, for example, privately-run prisons), the provision of goods, facilities and services, education, and education. What aspects of employment does the Act cover? All aspects of employment, including recruitment, selection, promotion, transfer, training, pay and benefits, redundancy, dismissal and terms and conditions of work are protected. What aspects of Higher Education does the Act cover?

66. .: EUROPEAN ROMA RIGHTS CENTER :. A Unified Approach to equality law. Bob Hepple QC 1 He served as Commissionerfor racial equality in 198690 and was a Member of the Lord Chancellor s http://www.errc.org/cikk.php?cikk=1452

67. International Day For The Elimination Of Racial Discrimination - Learn English M In most countries, this is considered against the law and many people have Just by understanding the history of how they fought for racial equality, http://www.learnenglish.org.uk/magazine/magazine_home_racial_discrimination.html

This week in LearnEnglish... International Day for the Elimination of Racial Discrimination by Dave Collett Double-click on any word in the text to get its definition from Cambridge Online Dictionaries . The definition will open in a new window. Picture by Paul Millard racial discrimination. I have fought against white domination, and I have fought against black domination. I have cherished the ideal of a democratic and free society in which all persons live together in harmony and with equal opportunities. It is an ideal, which I hope to live for and to achieve. But if needs be, it is an ideal for which I am prepared to die ". Nelson Mandela This table below is one example of the apartheid policy and how effective it was in keeping the black people of South Africa oppressed. As you can see from the table although the black population was much higher, they had fewer doctors and teachers. Therefore young children died early and the older ones received little education. Blacks Whites Population 19 million 4.5 million

68. Untitled In 1881, Arkansas followed Tennessee s law by enacting a virtually identical SaturdayNight Attorney for Amicus Curiae Congress of racial equality http://www.saf.org/COREbrief.htm

Appeal Numbers 99-10331 In The UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS For The FIFTH CIRCUIT UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, Plaintiff-Appellant-Cross Appellee v. TIMOTHY JOE EMERSON, Defendant-Appellee-Cross Appellant Appeal from Criminal No. 6:98CR103C in the United States District Court for the Northern District of Texas, San Angelo Division 46 F.Supp. 2d 592 (N.D. Tex. 1999) BRIEF OF AMICUS CURIAE CONGRESS OF RACIAL EQUALITY In support of Dr. Timothy Joe Emerson, defendant-appellee-cross appellant, amicus curiae urges affirmance of the judgment of the trial court. Stefan B. Tahmassebi Attorney-At-Law 3117 Woodland Lane Alexandria, Virginia 22309 CERTIFICATE OF INTERESTED PERSONS The undersigned counsel of record for amicus curiae Congress of Racial Equality, Inc., certifies that the following listed persons have an interest in the outcome of this case. These representations are made in order that the judges of this Court may evaluate possible disqualification or recusal. Plaintiff-Appellant-Cross Appellee United States of America Represented by William Bryan Mateja U. S. Attorney's Office

69. UEA Volunteers - Local Opportunities Organisation Name Norwich and Norfolk racial equality Council Assisting theCommunity Cohesion and Discrimination law Project Worker with administrative http://volunteers.uea.ac.uk/displayoppdetails.php?id=271

70. American Experience | Reconstruction: The Second Civil War | Black Legislators | How did nineteenthcentury Americans view racial equality? What did Northernersthink about There s civil equality, which is equality before the law. http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/amex/reconstruction/activism/sf_rights.html

Black Legislators: Special Features Back to section Historians describe the debate over extending civil rights to former slaves that divided the country after the Civil War. The same issues would re-emerge decades later, in the civil rights movement of the 1950s and 1960s. How did nineteenth-century Americans view racial equality? What did Northerners think about black civil rights during Reconstruction? What were the two major political parties' positions on black civil rights at the time? What did the nineteenth-century civil rights legislation try to accomplish? ... Did nineteenth-century civil rights legislation affect 1960s legislation? How did nineteenth-century Americans view racial equality? Eric Foner: In the language of the nineteenth century, there are various degrees of equality. There's sort of natural equality: All men are created equal, and all are entitled to life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness. There's political equality, which is the right to vote. There's civil equality, which is equality before the law. And then there's this kind of realm, this vague realm called social equality. Now, to some, this is very frightening. Social equality is thrown up as an argument against Reconstruction. It means intermarriage, interracial sexual relations this is [seen as] a horrible thing. Of course no law is dealing with that, and the Republican Party keeps insisting, "Reconstruction [has] nothing to do with social equality in terms of personal intimate relationships." Social equality also means access to public facilities. And that's where the

71. University Of Toronto -- News@UofT -- Racial Equality And Gay Rights Comparison Social Sciences Business and law All sorts of activists, including those promotingwomen s and racial equality and gay rights comparison examined http://www.news.utoronto.ca/bin6/040816-361.asp

@import "/stylesheets/newsstyle2.css"; U of T Home U of T Search My Utoronto All Websites ... Social Sciences Business and Law Racial equality and gay rights comparison examined Gay rights activists strategize to use the race card to push for equality in the U.S. August 16, 2004 by Michah Rynor ( about All sorts of activists, including those promoting women's and immigrants' rights, have used the "race card" to push for equality in the United States, so it is only natural that gay rights activists are using the same strategy, says University of Toronto professor Michael Cobb in his upcoming book God Hates Fags ALSO SEE: Aboriginal women inmates misclassified as higher risks Eleven elected to Royal Society other stories by Michah Rynor Professor Michael Cobb The book, which derives its name from an infamous anti-gay website in the U.S., will examine why queer activists are also taking this route to gain full equality. "The whole American struggle for civil rights is coloured by this model of activism," says Cobb, an English professor. "You can't be openly disdainful of different races in the U.S. anymore while you still can with gays, lesbians, bisexuals, and the transgenders. So if the gay rights movement can align itself more forcefully with the race card, it becomes harder for people to be anti-gay."

72. Race: Discussion Guide The only fair and effective way to achieve racial equality is by scrupulouslyadhering to the principle of equality under the law. racial justice requires a http://www.publicagenda.org/issues/debate.cfm?issue_type=race

73. Equal Treatment Under The Law For ALL Citizens! Philosphy for ending racial quotas and preferences Equal Opportunity. Democracy and equality under the law demands no less in the United States of http://www.adversity.net/philosophy.htm

We support equal treatment under the law for all citizens without regard to race, gender, ethnicity, national origin, or age. Site Index: Philosophy and Theory Last Updated February 02, 2003 Back: About Us page Adversity.Net strongly supports equal treatment under the law without regard to race, gender, ethnicity or other irrelevant demographics. We are opposed to all forms of discrimination. CONTRIBUTE! Make a tax-deductible contribution to Adversity.Net Giving special treatment or preference to any individual or group because of their demographics (race, gender, ethnicity) automatically results in illegal and unconstitutional discrimination against the individual or group who is excluded from such special treatment. We oppose all forms of preferential treatment and all forms of discrimination including so-called reverse discrimination. Laws, programs, policies, and regulations which dictate that individuals or groups with certain demographic characteristics receive preferential treatment are unconstitutional and should not be tolerated by American voters. There is no possible justification legally, constitutionally, ethically, or philosophically for such discrimination, regardless of the stated purpose. More discrimination does not remedy past discrimination.

74. Asylum Quotas Jewish Council For Racial Equality - Victims Of Dr Richard Stone, president of the Jewish Council for racial equality has said He added With Mr Howard s law in place, will Britons really be prepared http://www.politics.co.uk/issueoftheday/jewish-council-racial-equality-victims-n

uk politics news site politics.co.uk Political News Headlines Party Politics Domestic Policy Foreign Policy ... News in Brief Conference 2005 Labour Conservative Liberal Democrats Debate Issue of the Day Issue Briefs Opinion Formers Opinion Polls ... Political Trends Parliament Westminster Scotland Wales London ... Europe Election 2005 Election Results Constituency Focus Election Explained Policies ... Opinion Formers' Manifestos Reference Political Guide Legislation Find an MP Useful Links ... Travel News Updated, Sunday, 25 Sep 2005 12:30 GMT+1 Debate - Issue of the Day For journalists, politicians, and interested members of the public, 'Issue of the Day' provides a snapshot of responses and views on the leading issues of the day. Asylum quotas: Jewish Council for Racial Equality - Victims of next Holocaust must be offered safety Monday, 24 Jan 2005 Asylum quotas Jewish Council for Racial Equality - Victims of next Holocaust must be offered safety National Assembly Against Racism - Howard is aiding growth of racism CRE - Rational debate needed on asylum ... Today's issue ... Asylum quotas Latest Issue of the Day: Promoting integration Past Issues of the Day: 14-19 education reform 2004: The year in review 24-hour drinking Abortion advice ... Bank holiday bonus?

75. The Volokh Conspiracy - Another Paul Craig Roberts Response: In fact, inequality before the law, racial quotas and preferences, and differential All this indeed was the antithesis of equality before the law. http://volokh.com/posts/1084822570.shtml

The Volokh Conspiracy Contact Subscribe Features ... Search Eugene Volokh Monday May 17, 2004 at 3:36pm 1 Trackbacks Possibly More Trackbacks Another Paul Craig Roberts response: As you may recall, I began this thread by criticizing Paul Craig Roberts on two main grounds: He seems to praise decisions or call for decisions that strike down "racial quotas and preferences" that hurt whites. But he condemns as "government by judges" Brown v. Board of Education, which struck down racial quotas and preferences that hurt blacks. He routinely uses language that seems to suggest that race and sex preferences are recent innovations, created to burden whites and men, and doesn't acknowledge that in fact race and sex preferences have long existed under American law, generally hurting nonwhites and women. My original post pointed to language such as "Brown ushered in inequality before the law with the racial quotas and preferences that followed in its wake," and (from an earlier column) "[the] essential feature [of the original U.S. Constitution] equality in law has been replaced by differential group rights based on skin color, gender, disability and, sooner or later, sexual orientation." My follow-up post pointed to Roberts' response that "Despite Plessy, the ruling doctrine still held people, rich, poor, black or white, to be equal under the law. After the civil rights revolution, this is no longer the case. There are now legal preferences based on race and gender." In fact, inequality before the law, racial quotas and preferences, and differential group rights based on skin, color, gender, disability, and sexual orientation long existed under the original U.S. constitution and most certainly during the Plessy era. For all its faults, the civil rights movement helped

76. Racial Equality Why are so many people bent on promoting racemixing and racial equality? Because,it is Satan’s goal to have us violate our Heavenly Father’s law on mixing http://www.wckkkk.com/eql.html

Equality Double Standard Race War White people have practiced segregation throughout History. It is conclusive to believe this due to the fact the White Race has flourished throughout History rather than dwindling such as we are during this time of accepted race-mixing. The inequalities of the Races have never been more apparent than that in the Bible. Here are just a few Bible scriptures: Exodus 33:16 "So shall we be separated: I and thy people, from all the people that are upon the face of the Earth" Leviticus 20:24 " I am the Lord they God which have separated you from other people" Joshua 23:12-13 "If you do in any way go back and cleave unto the remnants of these Nations, even these that remain among you, and shall make marriages with them, and go in unto them and they unto you: Know for a certainty That there shall be snares and traps unto you, and scourges in your side and thornes in your eyes. Until ye perish off from this good land which the Lord your God has given you." The list goes on and on: Deuteronomy 7:3, Proverbs 23:27, Psalm 144:11-12, Hosea 5:6-7. So We, the True Chosen people of God, the True Tribes of Israel, are commanded not to Race mix. We are NOT EQUAL IN THE EYES OF YAHWEH.

77. Historical And Modern Perspectives Of Racial Equality By Jennifer Zahn Historical and Modern Perspectives of racial equality Res Publica, v8n2 Therefore, by these tokens, equality lacked any association with the natural law http://www.ashbrook.org/publicat/respub/v8n2/zahn.html

SEARCH Home No Left Turns: The Ashbrook Center Blog Ashbrook Columnists Robert Alt Andrew E. Busch John C. Eastman Christopher Flannery ... Other Sites of Interest Historical and Modern Perspectives of Racial Equality Res Publica July 1998 by: Jennifer Zahn We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal, that they are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable rights, that among these are Life, Liberty and the pursuit of Happiness. These lines, penned by Thomas Jefferson in the Declaration of Independence, have established a legacy of equality for the citizens of the United States since its birth in 1776. Throughout history, this legacy has been open to many interpretations. Questions of equality have been continually raised regarding race, sex, and other distinctive factors that separate humanity. Many have speculated about Jefferson’s true meaning when he mentioned equality in this excerpt from the declaration , the United States’ original proclamation that made its inhabitants "one people." These words created, among Americans, a moral bond of principle, and the factors of time and circumstance have shaped the meaning in a variety of ways. However, Jefferson did have a distinctive meaning implied within his words. What was the intent of the father of these eloquent phrases, the author of these expressions that lay the foundation of equality in America? In dissecting the opening phrase, "We hold these truths to be self-evident," one finds that Jefferson asserted a powerful concept. That is, the mind can perceive what is truly right. Once one reflects on that truth he cannot deny it thus making the truth self-evident. However, it is important to note that these truths are not innate; otherwise every political system would be based on these principles, and that in itself makes the American regime most unique. The first self-evident truth states that all men are created equal. Jefferson, being a student of political theorist John Locke, perceived all men as equals in the sense that they are equally free. This does not imply that all men are equal in their talents and intellectual faculities. All men are free based on the commonality of their humanity. Thus humanity is the only requirement.

78. The Long Road To Equality Because I had scholarly credentials, my charge as assistant NAACP counsel was toexpand the law s reach on issues of racial equality, and particularly to http://www.thenation.com/doc.mhtml?i=20040503&s=carter

79. Debating Racial Preference - Home Page law Schools, Amicus Brief NO! Interspersed Rebuttal*. D. DOES racial JUSTICEREQUIRE racial equality IN ACHIEVEMENT? YES! - law School Admission Council, http://www.debatingracialpreference.org/HOME.htm

DEBATING RACIAL PREFERENCE PREFACE Affirmative Action As Racial Preference: Six Objections and an Alternative THE FACTS SHOW THAT RACIAL PREFERENCE IN COLLEGE ADMISSIONS. . . BENEFITS AMERICA! William Bowen sums up his book, The Shape of the River HARMS AMERICA! Curtis Crawford critiques River (from Society , May 2000) 2. IS RACIAL EQUALITY OF ACHIEVEMENT A DESIRABLE GOAL FOR THE U.S.? YES! "College Board Task Force Report - 1999 (excerpts and link) NO! Reply to Task Force Report by Curtis Crawford (from Society , July 2000) 3. IS THERE ONE LAW FOR NONWHITES AND ANOTHER LAW FOR WHITES? YES! 200 federal statutes and regulations giving preference to minorities, summarized by the Congressional Research Service in 1995 NO! Key provisions barring race discrimination from the Civil Rights Act of 1964, and President Johnson's Executive Order 11246 of 1965 REBUTTALS 1. The International Convention to Eliminate All Forms of Racial Discrimination. 12/21/65 DOES THIS TREATY REALLY BAN ALL RACIAL DISCRIMINATION? YES!

80. Whitewashing Race Civil Rights and racial equality Employment Discrimination law, AffirmativeAction, and Quotas 6. ColorBlindness as Color Consciousness Voting Rights and http://www.ucpress.edu/books/pages/9866.html

@import "style.css"; 349 pages, 6 x 9 inches, 1 line illustration, 3 tables Published September 2003 Available worldwide Entire Site Books Journals E-Editions The Press Michael K. Brown, Martin Carnoy, Elliott Currie, Troy Duster, David B. Oppenheimer, Marjorie M. Shultz, and David Wellman Whitewashing Race The Myth of a Color-Blind Society A George Gund Foundation Book in African American Studies In stockships in 2-3 days In stockships in 2-3 days Categories: American Studies Anthropology African American Studies Politics ... MORE INFO AND CHOICES Email: Read Chapter 1, "Of Fish and Water" list of contributors Description Table of Contents ... Related Books "This book deserves to be widely read."Lorna Chessum, Patterns of Prejudice "An excellent and often enlightening survey of policy issues."Richard M. Valelly, Political Science Quarterly "In Whitewashing Race, an impressive and diverse group of scholars launch an empirically grounded assault on the vast body of colorblind orthodoxy. The authors harness a medley of disciplinary perspectives into a cogent argument about racial stratification accompanied by a set of practical racial justice policy options. Their aim is both simple and ambitious: to reinvigorate a moribund debate by marshalling their collective intellectual resources to demonstrate that the conservative consensus on race is neither morally sustainable nor logically defensible."Lani Guinier, coauthor of The Miner's Canary: Enlisting Race, Resisting Power, Transforming Democracy

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