61. THE COLLECTOR’S GUIDE: WHAT DOES THIS INDIAN SYMBOL MEAN Over the years, both native American designs (merely decorative forms) and but among the pueblo indians snakes and lightning are equated with and http://www.collectorsguide.com/fa/fa040.shtml

Advanced Search What Does this Indian Symbol Mean? Decorative and symbolic, these designs are seen frequently Visitors to the Southwest are often intrigued by the variety and aesthetic appeal of the design elements used in Native American arts and crafts. The designs on Indian pottery, weavings, baskets and silver and stone jewelry are so intricate and carefully constructed, it is inconceivable they are not configurations holding some deeper meaning, shaped from a forgotten age, relics of an arcane language, or symbols of some old and secret religion. In all cultures, symbols borrow from experience, vision, and religion and become individualized through the creative process of the artist/symbol-maker. The designs used in the Southwest are from varied sources and they have been adapted and used by divergent tribes. Some have sifted in slowly as different groups arrived bringing their own inventory of designs; others have arrived with new technologies; still others have origins and, therefore, meanings, that will never be deciphered. The designs may be decorative, symbolic or combinations of both. Meanings may change from tribe to tribe. In one location a symbol may have meaning and in an adjacent tribe be used entirely as a decorative element. In short, every variation is possible.

62. NATIVE AMERICAN -ART AND TECHNOLOGY - THE ATROCITIES AGAINST THE Alliance for native American Indian Rights Home Page A pioneer Ethnologistand friend of the Zuni pueblo indians, one of the most important white http://www.greatdreams.com/nalinks.htm

NATIVE AMERICAN ART AND TECHNOLOGY THE ATROCITIES AGAINST THE NATIVE AMERICAN NATIVE AMERICAN NEWSLETTERS For specific Native American Tribe Links Go Here: NATIVE AMERICAN CULTURE For specific Native American Chiefs Go Here NATIVE AMERICAN WISDOM NATIVE AMERICAN MOUNDS The Native American Tradition - from a Navajo Wedding Ceremony Now you have lit a fire and that fire should not go out. The two of you now have a fire that represents love, understanding and a philosophy of life. It will give you heat, food, warmth and happiness. The new fire represents a new beginning - a new life and a new family. The fire should keep burning; you should stay together. You have lit the fire for life, until old age separates you. 'Words of Power'; Voices from Indian America NATIVE AMERICAN NEWSLETTERS Coyote Press TURTLE TRACKS - NEWSLETTER FOR KIDS Wotanging Ikche - Newsletters News From Indian Country: Nations Native Journal Noah's News Native Media - Organizations, Journals and Newspapers, Radio and Television Indian Voices Radio Show ... The American Experience / Wayback: Monthly online magazine aimed at middle school students American Comments Web Magazine American Indian Radio on-line NATIVE AMERICAN LAW American Indian Law Scientist Directory of Tribes - in the Lower 48 The Aboriginal Law and Legislation The Indian Child Welfare Act Links ... Senator Daniel K. Inouye Home Page

63. Zuni Fetishes From Native American Pueblo Indians Largest collection, finest selection of Zuni fetishes. Fetishes crafted by Zuniartists. Southwestern native American pueblo Indian arts crafts wood, http://www.zunifetishesdirect.com/

Zuni Fetishes Direct We are having a Fall sale (ends September 30, 2005). Everything Discounted 35% When added to Shopping Cart. What's New Resources About Fetishes About Us Our Most Recent Items are from: June 21, 2005 Fabian Cheama June 11, 2005 Troy Sice June 07, 2005 Faye Quandelacy June 04, 2005 Andres Quandelacy June 02, 2005 Rhoda Quam May 31, 2005 Jeffrey Tsalabutie See "What's New" for samples of recent items (including sample pictures of fetishes) For special orders call or email. Zuni Fetishes Direct brings you the largest collection and finest selection of Zuni fetishes in the country. All fetishes in this collection are crafted by Zuni artists and provided to you directly. Our artists are also available to produce any special order you may have. Zuni Fetishes Direct has a new store in Gallup at 300 East 66, New Mexico. Stop by and see us. Zuni Fetishes Direct has been buying and selling fetishes since 1991. Our family has been in this business for over 20 years. Call 877-610-3800 (toll free) or email sales@zunifetishesdirect.com

64. JustGive Guide - Browsing Charities By Category Support The INDIAN pueblo CULTURAL CENTER INC. We promote native American culture and offera glimpse into the 19 communities of pueblo indians, many of which have been http://www.justgive.org/guide/showCharities.jsp?catId=120&page=community&sponsId

65. Department Of History Home Page Indian Resource Development (IRD) helps native American students build an awarenessof A pioneer Ethnologist and friend of the Zuni pueblo indians, http://www.etsu.edu/cas/history/natam.htm

Native American History and Culture Mitaku Oyasin Below you will find a list of various Web sites which may be of interest to students of History. We are slowly adding URLs. Please, bear with us. Let us know if you find a link which is off-line. We have hundreds of links, so help us out. Native American History and Culture Native-L NativeNet American Indian College Fund American Indian Higher Education Consortium ... Cyndi's List of Geneaology Sites on the Internet This is a great resource. Look under the Native American section on the index." Indian Health Services Indian Pueblo Cultural Center Indigenous Peoples Archive: NativeWeb Lakota Information Home Page ... Dineh Alliance Home Page Please note: Recently the creator of the American West webpages, with their links to Native American resources, died. A notice has been posted that the pages will not be updated for the forseeable future. We have tried to bring you some of the same links on this page, so that work to provide information will not be lost. We have made some visual changes and reformatted much of the page, but the information should be pretty much intact. We have coded the information so that it is in a different form, lest anyone think that we are trying to rip-off someone else's work. (WDB) LINKS TO NATIVE AMERICAN WEB-SITES Organizations and Government Sources Indian Tribes - Population Rankings NAMCOR Population, Ages, Income and other Statistics

66. AMERICAN INDIAN STUDIES From Revolt of the pueblo indians of New Mexico and Otermin’s Attempted Reconquest16801682 Reprinted in Indian Nation native American Literature and http://www.csub.edu/~awaters/NativeAmericanPhilosophyCourse.htx

AMERICAN INDIAN STUDIES AND PHILOSOPHY DEPARTMENT NATIVE AMERICAN PHILOSOPHY Course Level: Anne Waters, J.D., Ph.D. email: brendam234@aol.com Phone: Course Description. This course will study philosophy indigenous to North America through an examination of native and nonnative historical and contemporary oratory, argument, letters, addresses, and texts. From the influence of Aristotle on Native Americans during the 16th century Spanish debates at Valladolid, to the contemporary writings of Vine Deloria, Jr., we will study the interplay of native and nonnative philosophical concepts upon one another. The currently popular thesis that contemporary American philosophy has been influenced by its indigenist American roots will be examined. We will also consider whether indigenist and European thought merely collided against one another without complementary influence, or had an impact, one upon the other. Finally, we will undergo an investigation as to whether there might be influences of African, Native, and European American philosophical thought on one another. Course Requirements Attendance will be presumed.

67. Native American Mythology Pathfinder These native people, also known as indians of North America, An adaptationof the pueblo Indian myth which explains how the spirit of the Lord of the http://nb.wsd.wednet.edu/lmc/pathfinders/nativeam_myth_pathfinder.htm

N ATIVE A MERICAN M YTHOLOGY A Pathfinder for 3rd Grade N ative Americans, the first people in America, were here long before Columbus and the other early European explorers. These native people, also known as Indians of North America, told stories to pass their history from generation to generation. Some of their stories were based on actual historical events and are called legends. Other stories were used to explain the origins of natural events. These stories are called myths or mythology. I f you would like to learn more about Native American mythology , follow the links on this pathfinder. It will help you find information in your school library media center, on the Internet, and in the community about the mythology of Native Americans. Books Magazines Internet Sites ... EALRs Print Resources-Books and Magazines There are some excellent books that contain written versions of Native American myths. A few of the books are listed below. To locate more books, use the suggested

68. Swest The Southwest native americans come from the states of Arizona, New Mexico, Most of the Southwest native americans became farmers and lived in villages. http://inkido.indiana.edu/w310work/romac/swest.htm

SOUTHWEST NATIVE AMERICANS The Southwest Native Americans come from the states of Arizona, New Mexico, Southern Colorado, and the northern part of Mexico. Most of the land is desert covered with cactus. The main tribes that come from the Southwest area are the Apache Hopi Navajo Pueblo ... Zuni . Some tribes spoke their own languages, had their own religious customs, and laws they followed. Most of the Southwest Native Americans became farmers and lived in villages. The Southwest Native Americans believe in that the 4 th world is sacred. They believe the first people created in the cave below the surface of the earth climbed through two more caves with creatures until they reached the surface. They climbed through the hole called sipapu which is the hole humans were born from. Art Food Religion Children ... Homepage created on April 15, 1998 edited on April 22, 1998 by Pam Eck, IUPUI

69. Santa Ana Pueblo Tribal Enterprises Including Apparel, Native American Foods, In pueblo of Santa Ana Tribal Enterprises including apparel, foods, Indian gaming, native American Indian, Foods From native Fields to Your Kitchen http://www.santaana.org/

The Cooking Post Map and Location Garden Center: Retail A Brief History of Santa Ana ... Pueblo Calendar The Pueblo of Santa Ana is a Native American tribe with reservation lands that include a strip of New Mexico's fertile Rio Grande valley. The members of Santa Ana, the Tamayame (the name of the people in our Keres language), have lived in our present location approximately sixteen miles north of Albuquerque, New Mexico, since at least the early 1500s. Since the early 1980s the Pueblo has actively pursued a strategy of developing tribal enterprises, seeing economic independence as crucial to maintaining and safeguarding our traditional concepts and values. Foods From Native Fields to Your Kitchen Agriculture is why the Santa Ana people have survived as a community. More than just the management of soils and crops, agriculture is an integral component of our lifestyle and religion. The cycle of religious ceremonies reflect the agricultural seasons. Blue corn, the most treasured grain of Pueblo tribes, is the prominent crop of Santa Ana. In addition to growing the corn, we also process it in our own grain mill to create several products under the brand name of

70. Calendar Of Native American Events And Dances In Central New Mexico pueblo of Santa Ana Banner Graphic. Calendar of native American Events and Dances San Juan pueblo 34th Eight Northern Indian pueblos Annual Arts http://www.santaana.org/calendar.htm

Calendar of Native American Events and Dances January February March April ... Ongoing There are eighteen Pueblos in addition to Santa Ana within the state of New Mexico. Visitors are usually welcome during annual events and feast days. Easy to reach especially in the Albuquerque area, between Albuquerque and Santa Fe, and between Albuquerque and Grants, New Mexico. The following is a listing of celebrations that may be of interest to traveler and local visitors alike. January January 1 Taos Pueblo - Turtle Dance Santo Domingo Pueblo - Corn Dance San Juan Pueblo - Cloud or Basket Dance January 6 - Kings Day Celebration Picuris Pueblo - various dances Nambe Pueblo - Buffalo, Deer and Antelope Dances Sandia Pueblo - Various Dances Taos Pueblo - Deer or Buffalo Dances Most pueblos have dances on Jan. 6th January 22 San Ildefonso Pueblo - Vespers Evening with firelight procession 6 pm - call to confirm.

71. PUEBLOS: North American Native American Indian Pre-Contact Housing Part of Precontact native north American housing types, illustrations, maps, pueblo has had many important consequences for other Indian land claims, http://www.kstrom.net/isk/maps/houses/pueblo.html

PUEBLOS: Masonry and Adobe Communal Housing Page buttons Built of masonry squared rocks on rocky mesas and mountains or of adobe, a clay mixture, on desert flats where there is little rock, these flat-topped buildings of many rooms, often stacked, are an ancient form of Native housing, in the southwest. Mesa Verde, built by the ancient Anasazi, was abandoned during a long drought in the 13th century, stands in ruins in a mesa cliff cave. It inspired Hopi potter-engineer Al Qoyawayma to make this wonderful pot depicting it. The Anasazi from here (and the large settlements in Chaco Canyon) resettled among the many pueblos along the Rio Grande river. Ancient Anasazi probably are among Qoyawayma's ancestors, some who ultimately settled on the 3 Hopi mesas in Arizona. As an engineer, and one of the founders, in 1977 of American Indian Science and Engineering Society, Qoyawayma has written about the meaning of science and engineering to native peoples of all nations: "Today, after 16 years of progress, AISES serves the Indian community nationwide. With nearly 100 student chapters, several thousand student, professional and corporate members, pre-college programs, and an annual national leadership training conference, AISES has become one of the strongest groups for youth motivation in the nation. AISES is spreading hope and opportunity throughout Indian country. A new kind of warrior is being trained. "AISES is not interested in producing grist for the competitively driven materialistic corporate and government mills. Emphasis is placed on the realization of a balanced life, balanced in appreciation and knowledge of their culture and their spirituality. Emphasis is placed on the family and communitybuilding. In fact AISES has called itself "The Family". Students are taught by example to pray, to be thankful and have respect for their elders. The spirit is so strong that it is spreading throughout lndian country, into other Indian organizations as well. Perhaps the spirit will spread to society as a whole. We have that hope! "

72. Albuquerque New Mexico CVB | Visitors | Indians Of New Mexico The works of many talented pueblo Indian artists and craftsmen are frequently on They represent the largest American Indian group in the country. http://www.itsatrip.org/visitors/americanindian/

Indians of New Mexico Discover New Mexico's culture in the ancient cliff dwellings and petroglyphs and in the lifestyles and beliefs which are found in the area's earliest civilizations. Pomp, pageantry and religious commemoration are woven into the colorful tapestry of American Indian celebrations. New Mexico's Indian lands are full of discoveries: fascinating cultures, extraordinary landscapes, intriguing ruins, recreational opportunities, and an array of arts and crafts handmade by people proud of their legacies and traditions. Visitors are welcome at most of the reservations and pueblos, but it is always best to call ahead. Cultural Etiquette Visitors are welcome to pueblos and reservations for dances and other special events. Call the Pueblo or Tribal Office in advance of arrival to be sure that visitors are welcome on that day. Pueblos prohibit the drinking of alcohol during visits. Some pueblos charge a photo fee , while many pueblos do not allow photography at all . Please check with the Tribal Office upon arrival. Pueblos are places of residence. Do not look into windows or walk into buildings.

73. Native American Resources Institute of American Indian and Alaska native Culture and Arts Rainy MountainOnline Gallery of native American Art offering pueblo pottery, baskets, http://www.cowboy.net/native/

Native American Report The American Indian Exposition announces its new home on the World Wide Web, located at http://www.usaindianinfo.org/expo.htm Locally Hosted URLs Native American Calendar - A calendar for Native American events around the country. Delaware Tribe of Indians - Sponsored by the Delaware Cultural Preservation Program. Oklahoma Tribes and Officials - Listing of Tribes and Officials in Oklahoma. Touching Leaves Company - Catalog of Native American Items - Lenape Red Land Singers Native America - We have a variety of pages about American Indian history, legends, lore, prayers and spirit. Tribes Organizations Education Government Tribal Home Pages Lipan Apache Band of Texas, Inc. (updated 05/18/05) Chickasaw Nation United Tribe of Shawnee Indian Great Sioux Nation United Keetoowah Band of Cherokees ... Government Native American Organizations Indigenous Children of the Americas North American Indian Legal Services - a non-profit organization serving American Indian children and families in the area of Indian child welfare needs, in particular foster care placements and adoptive placements. Our mission is to strengthen the Indian family by making all efforts to provide culturally appropriate rehabilititative and social services to the family to keep the Indian child with it's Indian family, relatives or other tribal members. Native American Finance Officers Association - provide a professional organization dedicated to the improvement and quality of financial and business management of Native American governments and businesses which will strengthen Tribal sovereignty through sound financial management.

74. Explore National American Indian Heritage Month - A National Register Of Histori Gran Quivira A Blending of Cultures in a pueblo Indian Village native AmericanGraves Protection and Repatriation Act (NAGPRA) http://www.cr.nps.gov/nr/feature/indian/Index.htm

Newspaper Rock Petroglyph Panel in Indian Creek State Park, one of this year's featured historic places Photo courtesy of Shannon Bell The National Register of Historic Places is pleased to promote awareness of and appreciation for the history and culture of American Indians and Alaska Natives during National American Indian Heritage Month. This month is dedicated to recognizing the intertribal cultures, the events and lifeways, the designs and achievements of American Indians and Alaska Natives. As part of the observance, this site showcases historic properties listed in the National Register, National Register publications , and National Park units . Join the National Register in paying powerful tribute to the spirit of American Indians and Alaska Natives, and their contributions to our history. Ch'ichu'yam-bam (Soda Rock), Plumas County, CA Photo from National Register collection Ch'ichu'yam-bam (Soda Rock) Plumas County, CA A meeting place, learning and cultural center for the Maidu people.

75. Teaching With Historic Places -- Native American Lesson Plans Classroomready lesson plans about native American history from Teaching withHistoric Gran Quivira A Blending of Cultures in a pueblo Indian Village http://www.cr.nps.gov/nr/twhp/nov99.htm

To celebrate American Indian Heritage and generate public appreciation for diverse cultures, Teaching with Historic Places has posted on the web the following lesson plans that consider important aspects of American Indian history. These lessons, based on sites listed in the National Register of Historic Places, are free and ready for immediate classroom use by students in history and social studies classes. The Battle of Honey Springs: The Civil War Comes to the Indian Territory Learn how the Civil War created fierce conflicts among American Indian nations who had been moved across the Mississippi River. The Battle of Horseshoe Bend: Collision of Cultures Consider the complex political and cultural differences that existed between European Americans and American Indians during the early 19th century and learn how these conflicting views ultimately affected the Creeks. The Battle of Oriskany: "Blood Shed a Stream Running Down" Learn how New York's Mohawk Valley became the setting for a fierce Revolutionary War battle that pitted residents of the area, including the nations of the Iroquois Confederacy, against each other. Gran Quivira: A Blending of Cultures in a Pueblo Indian Village Examine the changing lifeways of the inhabitants of this village from the 7th century to the arrival of the Spanish in the early 17th century.

76. AIROS: American Indian Radio On Satellite AIROS, American Indian Radio on Satellite, provides authentic native Americanmusic, news, pueblo Revolt Drama and Panel Discussion Specials http://www.airos.org/

HOME NAPT VISIONMAKER SERVICES ... FAQs Search AIROS: Produce for AIROS Click here to explore the opportunities of producing a radio program for the AIROS network. Subscribe to NAPT's Monthly E-Newsletter First Name: Last Name: Email: I would like to receive text only e-newsletters: Tell me about: Radio TV General News AIROS - providing you with authentic Native American music, news, entertainment, interviews and discussions of the current issues in Indian Country and the world. AIROS is an international distributor of Native American programming through the Public Radio Satellite System. The Opening Moment: An NMAI Celebration A six-hour documentary series that will place your listeners amid this great swirl of positive energy, enjoying the expressions of living cultures and the great feelings of respect and pride felt by Natives and non-Natives who were there to witness the opening of the National Museum of the American Indian on the National Mall. The program will run as a six-hour feed starting at 1pm ET on Sunday 9/18/05 and as one-hour feeds at 2pm ET . The program was produced by Koahnic Broadcast Corporation with assistance from the Smithsonian’s

77. American Indian Studies The native American Experience Contains Photographs, drawings, Indian puebloCultural Center A presentation of nineteen pueblo communities. http://www.csulb.edu/~gcampus/libarts/am-indian/

[an error occurred while processing this directive] American Indian Studies Please Note: This web site has a new address: http://www.csulb.edu/~aisstudy/ Please make note and add it to your bookmarks. Thank you. American Indian Studies programs were created at a number of universities thoughout the United States beginning in the late 1960s. The American Indian Studies Program at California State University, Long Beach celebrated its 25th anniversary in 1994 and is the oldest continuous existing program. This world wide site is a developing site supervised by Professor Troy Johnson and is dedicated to the presentation of unique artwork, photographs, video and sound recordings which accurately reflect the history, culture and richness of the Native American experience in North America and has been expanded to include Indian people of Central America and Mexico. Contributions and comments may be made by contacting Professor Johnson Indians of North America Alcatraz This collection of photographs and descriptions tell the story of the American Indian occupation of Alcatraz Island through the eyes of those who made up the occupation force. The Native American Experience Contains Photographs, drawings, maps and short descriptions chronicling the experiences of the Native American population dating from the first migrations from Siberia (pre-1600) through recent experiences.

78. American Indian Webquest They need to teach their classes about American indians. They need to includeinformation about http//www.fcps.k12.va.us/FairhillES/webquest/native.htm http://www.fcps.k12.va.us/DeerParkES/kids/whiting/American Indian template.htm

American Indian Webquest A WebQuest for 2nd Grade (Social Studies) Designed by Betsy Whiting Introduction Task Process ... Credits Introduction The second grade teachers needs your help! They need to teach their classes about American Indians. They need to include information about food, clothing and shelter. It will be your quest to create a Kidpix slide show that teaches kids about American Indians. The Task You will explore resources to learn about Woodland Indians, Plains Indians and Pueblo Indians. You will use this information to create a slide show that will teach second graders how these Indians used resources from their environment to provide food, shelter and clothing. The Process Follow these steps to complete your quest: You and your computer lab partner will research Indians from each of the three regions. You may use books in the classroom or any of the following weblinks: Eastern Woodland Indians Iroquois Dress Iroquois Housing Plains Indians ... Indian Clothing When you have found out how the Indians got their food and what they ate, you will print the

79. Colorado Indian Tribes Early native American Tribes and Culture Areas. $ Ancestry.com Indian Records $ Most of the pueblo tribes trace their origin to some place in the north http://www.accessgenealogy.com/native/colorado/

Free Genealogy Indian Genealogy Genealogy Records Biographies Cemetery Records Census Records Free Family Tree Website ... World Genealogy Free Indian Records Index and Database of Rolls Indian Cemeteries Indian Census Records Indian Chiefs ... How to Register Native American Research Dawes: Getting Organized Indian Tribes of the Frontier Your American Indian Ancestors ... Early Native American Tribes and Culture Areas $ Ancestry.com Indian Records $ 1900 Indian Territory Census Dawes Commission Index, 1896 The Dawes Commission Allotment Cherokee Connections ... Indian Affairs, Laws and Treaties Colorado Indian Tribes Apache . A number of the Apache bands extended their raids from time to time over the territory of what is now Colorado, but only one of them, the Jicarilla , may be said to have been permanent occupants of any part of the State within the historic period. This tribe is considered under the name Jicarilla below; for an account of the other Apache tribes except the Lipan , see New Mexico. The Lipan are treated under Texas.

80. Native American Southwest Pottery Representing Navajo, Pueblo, Acoma, Hopi, Sant Quality online selection of Southwest pottery by native American Indian potteryartists representing Acoma, pueblo, Navajo, Hopi, Santa Clara native http://www.camerontradingpost.com/pottery.html

document.write('') document.write(' ') document.write(' ') document.write(' ') document.write(' ') document.write(' ') document.write(' ') document.write('') document.write('') Cameron Trading Post Native American Art Online Store Contemporary Native American Art Acoma ... Turtle Rock Ranch Native American pottery of the Southwest is an ancient art form practiced for thousands of years. The Anasazi, Hohokam, Mogollon, and Mimbres cultures of the early Southwest left many examples of Southwest pottery and Native American Indian art American Indian pottery today is largely Pueblo pottery, although Navajo pottery has made an important recent appearance in the art form. Acoma pottery, Hopi pottery, Santa Clara pottery, the pottery vessels of the San Ildefonso, Jemez, and Zia are the main sources of contemporary Native American pottery. The colour, shape, and design of historical Native American pottery At Cameron Trading Post, we are closest to the Hopi. But Hopi pottery is represented no more than Acoma pottery, Santa Clara pottery or any of the Navajo or Pueblo pottery of the Southwest. In the tradition of the Indian trading post , Cameron Trading Post endeavors to bring the Native American Indian pottery of all cultures together under one roof, offering a selection of Southwest pottery for the casual admirer or the serious collector of American Indian Pottery.

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