81. Finnish Public Service Broadcasting And The European Context History of the Finnish Broadcasting Model. Public service broadcasters are 1) regulated and controlled often also owned - publicly 2) they are http://www.jyu.fi/viesti/verkkotuotanto/broadcasting/1.html

1. FINNISH PUBLIC SERVICE BROADCASTING AND THE EUROPEAN CONTEXT According to the Finnish media scholar Heikki Hellman, a European model for television broadcasting - as a model for public service television - has been an organisational arrangement derived from radio. National public broadcasters were established in most countries in the 1920s or 1930s, in Finland this took place in 1926. The model has been typical of Europe in particular and has been developed under the rationale of administering scarcity. When television broadcasts began in Western European countries during the late 1940s and the 1950s they were regarded as an extention of radio and hence became the responsibility of national radio broadcasting institutions. As a result public service provided a general paradigm for television broadcasting also applied by almost whole of Western Europe, Finland included In Western Europe public service broadcasters were national institutions operating in a national context. This means that eventhough they shared the same kind of idelogical bases of public service broadcasting, they also differed from each other in respect of factors like market size, socio-political structure, policy style, cultural and language characteristics, etc. In Finland it has been the specifically Finnish conditions, which have dictated the development of Finland's broadcasting industry: small population, the large area of the country, the tradition of political coalitions, the fast growth of the economy, the separateness of the Finnish language, and the original policy style

82. EconPapers: Television In A Digital Age: What Role For Public Service Broadcasti Television in a digital age what role for public service broadcasting? Shaun P. Hargreaves Heap. Economic Policy, 2005, vol. 20, pages 112157 http://econpapers.repec.org/article/blaecpoli/v_3A20_3Ay_3A2005_3Ai_3A_3Ap_3A112

EconPapers Home About EconPapers Working Papers Journal Articles ... Format for printing EconPapers has moved to http://econpapers.repec.org! Please update your bookmarks. Television in a digital age: what role for public service broadcasting? Shaun P. Hargreaves Heap Economic Policy , 2005, vol. 20, pages 112-157 Abstract: Downloads: (external link) link to full text (text/html) Access to full text is restricted to subscribers. Related works: This item may be available elsewhere in EconPapers: Search for items with the same title. Ordering information: This journal article can be ordered from http://www.blackwell ... bs.asp?ref=0266-4658 Access Statistics for this article More articles in Economic Policy from CEPR, CES, MSH Series data maintained by Christopher F. Baum ( This site is part of RePEc and all the data displayed here is part of the RePEc data set. Is your work missing from RePEc? Here is how to contribute Questions or problems? Check the EconPapers FAQ or send mail to Econpapers is hosted by the Department of Business, Economics, Statistics and Informatics at –rebro University. Page updated 2005-06-17 Handle: RePEc:bla:ecpoli:v:20:y:2005:i::p:112-157

83. RADIO FREE EUROPE/ RADIO LIBERTY Currently, Ukraine does not have a public service broadcaster. Lebedeva noted, however, that support for public service broadcasting is not universal in http://www.rferl.org/releases/2005/05/330-060505.asp

Top News I RFE/RL Newsline I Features I Reports I Specials I RFE/RL Experts Subscribe I Listen I RFE/RL Languages I About RFE/RL I Search I Site Map I Homepage News by Country Afghanistan Armenia Azerbaijan Bashkortostan (Russia) Belarus Bosnia-Herzegovina Georgia Iran Iraq Kazakhstan Kyrgyzstan Macedonia Moldova North Caucasus (Russia) Romania Russia Serbia and Montenegro Tajikistan Tatarstan (Russia) Turkmenistan Ukraine Uzbekistan News by Language Afghan [Dari] Afghan [Pashto] Afghan [English] Albanian Arabic [Radio Free Iraq] Armenian Armenian [English] Azerbaijani Belarusian Estonian Georgian Kazakh Kyrgyz Latvian Lithuanian Macedonian Romanian Persian Persian [English] Russian Slovak South Slavic [Bosnian/Croatian/Serbian] Tajik Tatar-Bashkir Ukrainian Uzbek RFE/RL Press Room Print Version E-mail this page to a friend 6 May 2005, Number Public Broadcasting Facing Unexpected Challenges in Ukraine (Washington, DC May 6, 2005) Newly-elected Ukrainian President Viktor Yushchenko inherited a Soviet style broadcasting system that is dependent on the state, Tatiana Lebedeva, a member of the National TV and Radio Broadcasting Council of Ukraine, told a recent RFE/RL audience. Yushchenko has declared his support for the changeover to a public broadcasting model for Ukrainian state television. However, the group charged with creating the model for Ukrainian public service broadcasting is facing some unexpected challenges, Lebedeva said. In order to create a successful new system of public broadcasting, Lebedeva said, the new government needs "political will," consistent and joint action by members of civil society, diligent work by media specialists and lawyers, constant monitoring, and support from the international community. Lebedeva also thinks that the existing laws on media are insufficient and will need reform. She noted that a public relations campaign will be needed to explain the importance of an independent media to the public, because "the tax payers are scared of a transition that would leave them paying for changes that they are unsure of."

84. Observatory Of Public Service Broadcasting - Research And Markets - Market Resea The new report is based on a continuing study commissioned by RAI. The study is a monitor of market context, structural trends and scheduling. http://www.researchandmarkets.com/reportinfo.asp?report_id=222359

85. Scotsman.com Member Centre - Premium Content - Public Service Broadcasting Must public service broadcasting must face digital age. CHARLES FLETCHER. IS there a need for public service broadcasting in the digital age? http://business.scotsman.com/topics.cfm?tid=280&id=716972005

86. Television In A Digital Age: What Role For Public Service Broadcasting? - EP 41 Television in a digital age what role for public service broadcasting? Authors Shaun P Hargreaves Heap Discussants Carol Propper and J Peter Neary http://www.cepr.org/pubs/EP/41/Hargreaves_Heap.htm

Television in a digital age: what role for public service broadcasting? Authors: Shaun P Hargreaves Heap Discussants: Carol Propper and J Peter Neary Your current location: Publications Economic Policy Top CEPR, 90-98 Goswell Road, London EC1V 7RR United Kingdom. Tel: +44 (0)20 7878 2900 Fax: +44 (0)20 7878 2999 Email: cepr@cepr.org Webmaster: webmaster@cepr.org Home

87. The Campaign For Press And Broadcasting Freedom 2005 crucial year for public service broadcasting. 27/01/2005 The European Federation of Journalists has called on politicians, public authorities and http://keywords.dsvr.co.uk/freepress/body.phtml?category=news&id=903

88. PBS Online This Web site from the public broadcasting service (PBS) features companion Web sites for nearly 250 PBS programs and specials, as well as seven online neighborhoods that aggregate content by genre and interest. http://www.pbs.org

Sunday, September 25, 2005 by topic... History Support public broadcasting. Become a member of your local PBS station. Find out what's on your local PBS station tonight by entering your zipcode below: Zip code: Shop by topic... Arts History Sciences PBS Kids American Masters: Willa Cather: The Road Is All (DVD) Bring home "Willa Cather: The Road Is All" and learn more about this inspriational writer who invented herself from scratch. Buy It! Save 20% Today Visit ShopPBS and take 20% off orders of $75 or more now through September 26. Coming Soon Best of the Beatles More previews... Like book clubs but for TV. How to help those affected by Hurricane Katrina more like this... American Masters: Dylan: No Direction Home Discover how Bob Dylan became the raspy voice of a disillusioned generation. More on the Turbulent Sixties The Sixties : Explore a decade of change, experimentation and hope that transformed an entire nation. Get Up, Stand Up : Retrace the potent role played by music in political protest and social change in the 20th century. more like this...

89. Index Producer of Christian public service announcements for radio that proclaim God's message of hope to the people of Appalachia. http://www.pabconline.org

Welcome to PABC Online Latest News If Only Sticks and Stones Hurt CD released in July Disaster and Tragedy spots available - E-mail for your copy ·PABC is liquidating office and audio equipment ·Use PSAs as on-hold announcements for your phone system About Us ·What is PABC? ·History of PABC ·Appalachia ·PABC's Board For Churches ·How to Use these CDs for... ·Church Growth and Development ·Mission ·Outreach ·Evangelism ·How to Approach a radio station ·Community Responses to the PSAs ·CD Productions of PSAs For Radio Stations ·Advantages of working with churches ·CD Productions ·Comments/ Suggestions Support PABC ·How to become involved with PABC ·Financial Support ·Endowment Fund ·GreaterGood Shopping Mission: PABC proclaims the love, hope and caring of Christ as it applies to daily encounters and life situations by addressing the mental, emotional, and spiritual needs of individuals through public service announcements (PSAs). PABC is affiliated with the Presbyterian Church (U.S.A.) and the Cumberland Presbyterian Church. Imagine you are at the office, and you could go home, or you could stay a few more hours and finish up this projectthe boss would sure be happy, but then your mind replays something you heard this morning on the radio in the car on the way to work. "What is important to you? Chances are, it's the people you love and the people who love you." You decide at that moment that work can wait, and it would be great to play ball with the kids before it gets dark.

90. PBS | Science Television show companion sites for science series and specials, plus weboriginal sites. From the public broadcasting service in the USA. http://www.pbs.org/science/

Sunday, September 25, 2005 by topic... History 8:00pm Sundays (check local listings) 8:00pm Tuesdays (check local listings) Tune in for compelling science documentaries that show the human story behind the science story. 8:00pm Tuesdays Host Alan Alda examines the world of science and technology. Columnist Robert X. Cringely provides insider technology analysis and news. more like this... Nature: Deep Jungle: Monsters of the Forest Follow intrepid explorers and scientists as they go deep into jungles around the world. more like this... NerdTV Bill Joy, the father of Berkeley UNIX, explains why he was fired from the International House of Pancakes. more like this... Rx for Survival Read dispatches from field producers and health care workers on the frontlines of global health crises. Quizzes, games, polls, e-cards and more... How are scientists creating artificial life? Design a parachute for a Mars Rover! Explore a 1,000-year-old rock art gallery. Creatures ... Science for the Classroom Teachers, find hundreds of lessons and activities tied to state science standards. ZOOMsci Science rocks with these cool games and experiment ideas!

91. PBS | News & Views public broadcasting service http://www.pbs.org/news/

Sunday, September 25, 2005 by topic... History 9:00pm Tuesdays (check local listings) 7:00pm Monday-Friday Get in-depth news and analysis every weeknight. 9:00pm Fridays (check local listings) Join us Fridays for analysis and perspective on current events, issues and ideas. (check local listings) This Frontline spin-off delivers first-person news stories from around the globe. 10:30pm Fridays (check local listings) A weekly news and discussion program with host Paul Gigot, editor of THE WALL STREET JOURNAL's editorial page. 12:00am Monday-Friday (check local listings) Join us late nights for unique conversations with newsmakers, celebrities and real people. 8:00pm Fridays (check local listings) with host Gwen Ifill and a roundtable of journalists. (check local listings) Bill Moyers anchors this series of in-depth international news documentaries. Newsmakers more like this... Online NewsHour Learn about the history of nuclear proliferation as diplomats meet at the U.N. to review the Nuclear Nonproliferation Treaty. World more like this...

92. Get Your Web License | PBS KIDS GO! Games Go Figure Share Help TV Times Copyright © 1995 2004 public broadcasting service (PBS). All rights reserved. http://pbskids.org/license/

Take this "Rules of the Road" test to earn your official PBS Kids Web license! We'll need your first name so that you'll get the right Web license: Games Go Figure Share Help ... TV Times

93. BLOODLINES | PBS Dicusses new technologies that are raising ethical, legal and social dilemmas as cuttingedge science intersects with the law. http://www.pbs.org/bloodlines

@import url(/bloodlines/styles/style.css); Check local listings About the show Join the outreach Order the show ... Resources Look for these symbols to learn more about commerce law , and ethics Contact Us BLOODLINES Credits Pressroom ... CPB

94. Online NewsHour: The Response Full coverage and archives including RealAudio clips and full text of speeches. Sections on the Trade Center, Pentagon, investigation and U.S. response. public broadcasting service. USA. http://www.pbs.org/newshour/bb/military/terroristattack/

95. Community Media Association Ofcom review of public service television broadcasting Phase 3 Proposals for the Nations and Regions. Consultation Ofcom review of public service http://www.commedia.org.uk/campaign/ofcom_public_tv.htm

96. CBC.ca - Canada's News, Business, Sports,Health & Science, Arts, And Kids Inform public broadcasting service, providing radio and television programming nationwide in both official languages. http://cbc.ca/

CBCCat = "Sports,News,Arts,Kids,Interactive"; Sports = "Hockey,Baseball,Football"; News = "Canada,World,SciTech,Local,Consumers,SpecialReports,Business"; Arts = "ArtsNews,Infoculture,Music,Books,ArtsFeatures"; Kids = "CBC4Kids,PreSchool,Teachers"; Interactive = "MessageBoards,Forums,Games,Media"; CBC is currently experiencing a labour disruption. Go to the official CBC negotiations site. View CBC's updated programming schedules. Last Updated: 15:51 EDT Saturday, Sep 24, 2005 Rita hits Gulf Coast Hurricane Rita hit the Gulf Coast early Saturday, lashing Texas and Louisiana with driving rain but sparing the flood-prone cities of Houston and Galveston, Texas, a direct hit. "It looks like the Houston and Galveston area has really lucked out," said Max Mayfield, director of the hurricane centre. F U L L S T O R Y Alyeah Garza, 2, watches her dad work in the yard through taped up glass Sept. 23 in Houston, Tx. (Photo by Lawrence Jenkins/Getty Images) Launch Hurricane Rita Interactive Photo gallery: Hurricane Rita Photo gallery: Rita's impact on New Orleans Bear snares set in wake of mauling death Snares have been set in British Columbia to capture a bear officials believe attacked and killed a man as he was walking back to a camp. F U L L S T O R Y More Canada News Martin: Canada must produce more renewable energy Defence to create ammo czar ... B.C. Teacher's Union announces strike plans

97. OPB :: Oregon Public Broadcasting Television and radio schedules, program information, and teacher resource service. http://www.opb.org/

@import "/css/common.css"; @import "/inc/header/header.css"; @import "/css/three-column.css"; @import "/css/promos.css"; HOME TELEVISION RADIO NEWSROOM ... SHOP Home: Search Site Contact Us Television: Highlights View Schedule DTV Schedule Programs A-Z ... PBS.org Radio: Highlights FM KOAC (AM) NPR ... APM Newsroom: Headlines NPR.org BBC Education: Teacher Resource Service Ready To Learn Adult Learning Service Inside OPB: News About OPB Job Opportunities Internships Volunteers Community: Event Calendar Support: Contribute Now Membership Cornerstone Society Business Partners Shop: DVDs and more StoryCorps comes to Portland... Caprial and John Eclecticity Live Wire! Oregon Art Beat ... Oregon Coast Aquarium Presents "Turtle Trek: A Journey of Survival" - through May 28, 2006 @import "/newsroom/styles.css"; Soaked Gulf Coast Takes Stock Rita was downgraded to a tropical storm by mid-afternoon Saturday, but not before walloping the coasts of Texas and Louisiana with nearly 120-mph winds and heavy rains. Rita Keeps Oregon Guard Troops Away A Little Longer Bull Trout Critical Habitat Designated Mount St. Helen's Celebrates An Anniversary Anti-War Demonstrators Converge in Capital ... Key Texas Oil Town Assesses Damage Earlier Time TV: Sunday, September 25 from 8-11pm

98. Virgin Islands Television WTJX TV Homepage WTJXTV Channel 12 - An affiliate of the public broadcasting service http://www.wtjx.org

SCHEDULE: Full Day Schedule PBS Program Schedule This Week Schedule WTJX-TV: Local Programs About WTJX-TV Board of Directors Mission ... E-Mail Us PBS PROGRAMS: Adult Learning Previews Teacher Source PBS Campus ... Personalize PBS Channel 12, Have You Seen Us Lately? Weekly Schedule click here.. Happy Mother's Day from all of us at WTJX-TV Channel 12 Programs A-Z PBS Previews PBS Kids WTJX Channel 12 ... St. Thomas, USVI 00801 Hosting by COBEX International Thank You For visiting WTJX.org

99. Online NewsHour: Battling Sweatshops -- April 14, 1997 public broadcasting service on battling sweatshops ( Real Audio, is available. Written April 14, 1997 but still of use today. http://www.pbs.org/newshour/bb/business/jan-june97/sweatshops_4-14.html

LABORS' PAINS APRIL 14, 1997 TRANSCRIPT Today the President announced an effort to reduce the use of sweatshops to manufacture products purchased by Americans. According to President Clinton, the agreement establishes, "a workplace code of conduct that companies will voluntarily adopt, and require their contractors to adopt, to dramatically improve the conditions under which goods are made." Following a background report by Charles Krause , three experts debate the merits of the code. A RealAudio version of this segment is available. April 14, 1997 Charles Krause provides a background report on sweatshops. April 14, 1997 Read President Clinton's comments regarding the apparel industry's partnership to end sweatshops. July 16, 1996: Charlayne Hunter-Gault leads a discussion of celebrity clothes lines made by sweatshops. Browse the Online NewsHour's economics and business coverage. Outside Links Browse a page on sweatshops by Unite!, a labor group. CHARLES KRAUSE: For more on today's agreement we're now joined by Roberta Karp, who served as a co-chair of the presidential task force and is also vice president of corporate affairs and general counsel for Liz Claiborne, Incorporated. Ms. Karp's company designs clothing and has contracts with over 200 factories in 25 countries around the world. And Jay Mazur, who's president of the Needletrades Industrial and Textile Employees Union, which represents more than 325,000 workers in the United States, Canada, and Puerto Rico. Mr. Mazur was also a member of the Sweatshop Task Force. And Medea Benjamin, who's director of Global Exchange, a human rights group based in San Francisco. Thank you all for joining us. Mr. Mazur, gentlemen, first, let me ask you the president today said this was a historic agreement. Do you agree?

100. Consumer & Governmental Affairs Bureau (CGB) Consumer information, filing complaints, and laws about amateur and commercial radio, cable companies, public broadcasting, and telephone service. http://www.fcc.gov/cgb/

FCC Home Search Updates E-Filing ... FCC site map Search: Help Advanced Who we are: How We're Organized: Chart in PDF format About the FCC: A Consumer Guide Word Acrobat Telecommunications Glossary Word Acrobat CGB Picture Gallery FCC Consumer Information Registry Digital TV Consumer Alerts and Factsheets NEW: Unwanted Faxes VoIP and 9-1-1 FCC's Payola Rules Consumer Policy Issues ... Click here to learn how to put yourself on the National Do Not Call Registry File your comments electronically using ECFS Express Complaints: Filing a complaint with the FCC is easy Contact Us: E-Mail: fccinfo@fcc.gov Request a Meeting Call Toll Free: Voice: 1-888-CALL-FCC TTY: 1-888-TELL-FCC Fax: 1-866-418-0232 FCC Kidszone Join CGB as we celebrate the first year of the FCC Kidszone . Where else can you learn and have fun, get answers to all your questions, and impress your friends and family with telecommunications factoids? Let Broadband the cat guide you through the FCC Kidszone. Shopping for a DTV this year?

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