81. Nat' Academies Press, Nutrient Requirements Of Nonhuman Primates: Second Revised To succeed in the wild, primates must learn by example to select foods that, Acquisition of nutrient needs requires that wild primates spend 25—90% of http://www.nap.edu/openbook/0309069890/html/260.html

Read more than 3,000 books online FREE! More than 900 PDFs now available for sale HOME ABOUT NAP CONTACT NAP HELP ... ORDERING INFO Items in cart [0] TRY OUR SPECIAL DISCOVERY ENGINE Questions? Call 888-624-8373 Nutrient Requirements of Nonhuman Primates: Second Revised Edition (2003) Board on Agriculture and Natural Resources ( BANR Find More Like This Book Research ... Dashboard NEW! BUY This Book CHAPTER SELECTOR: Openbook Linked Table of Contents Front Matter, pp. i-xx Overview, pp. 1-4 1 Feeding Ecology, Digestive Strategies, and Implications fo..., pp. 5-40 2 Energy, pp. 41-57 3 Carbohydrates and Fiber, pp. 58-74 4 Protein, pp. 75-86 5 Fats and Fatty Acids, pp. 87-93 6 Minerals, pp. 94-112 7 Vitamins, pp. 113-149 8 Water, pp. 150-158 9 Pathophysiologic and Life-Stage Considerations, pp. 159-181 10 Diet Formulation, Effects of Processing, Factors Affectin..., pp. 182-190 11 Nutrient Requirements, pp. 191-194 12 Composition of Foods and Feed Ingredients, pp. 195-258 13 Food as a Component of Environmental Enhancement, pp. 259-265 Appendix, pp. 266-268

82. AR.net RSPCA Unhappy About Plans To Obtain Primates From Mauritius centers use primates caught in the wild which promotes the hunting of suchanimals. In the UK it is illegal to import a wild caught primate, http://www.animalrights.net/archives/year/2003/000398.html

83. Environmental Enrichment For Nonhuman Primates Resource Guide shipments of wildcaught nonhuman primates to replenish the zoo s stock. Pioneers in environmental enrichment for laboratory primates such as http://www.nal.usda.gov/awic/pubs/primates/primate1.htm

NOTE: The Environmental Enrichment for Nonhuman Primates Resource Guide may be viewed as one complete publication file [below, 270 kb], or as individual chapter files [ primate2.htm , 10 kb to 40 kb]. Complete Publication ISSN 1082-9644 United States Department of Agriculture Agricultural ... Center NIH Office of Laboratory Animal Welfare Environmental Enrichment for Nonhuman Primates Resource Guide January 1992 - February 1999 AWIC Resources Series No. 5 March 1999 Updates Environmental Enrichment Information Resources for Nonhuman Primates, 1987-1992 Editor: Michael D. Kreger, M.S. Animal Welfare Information Center USDA, ARS, NAL 10301 Baltimore Avenue Beltsville, MD 20705-2351 Selected chapters of this document have been updated by Kristina Adams, Animal Welfare Information Center. E-mail: awic@nal.usda.gov Partial funding for this document comes from National Institutes of Health, Office of Laboratory Animal Welfare, Division of Animal Welfare. Environmental Enrichment for Nonhuman Primates Resource Guide Contents Acknowledgements A Message from OLAW Introduction How to Use This Document ... U.S. Laws, Regulations, and Policies for Environmental Enhancement for Nonhuman Primates

84. Untitled Research on the behaviour and ecology of wild primates, mainly in Africa and S.America, is complemented by studies of captive primates to elucidate http://calvin.st-andrews.ac.uk/external_relations/news_article.cfm?reference=721

85. Primates Of Mahale - Chimpanzee Tracking Safari And Incredible Wildlife In Tanza Eight other types of primates inhabit Mahale, a truly wild place with no roadsor cars (access is only by boat or on foot). It s one of the most amazing http://www.wildernesstravel.com/itins/mahale.html

Questions? Email Us Email Trip to Friend Reserve This Trip World's best chimp-viewing, magical forests laced with waterfalls Fantastic Tarangire and the remote Katavi wilderness all to ourselves Big-game tracking on foot and by open 4WD vehicles Deluxe private wilderness camps, spectacular bush flights 14-day trip begins and ends in Arusha 3 nights lodges, 10 nights wilderness camps All meals included Walks/hikes most days, 2 to 4 hours, some steep trails Mountain Gorilla Safari Costa Rica Wildlife September 2005 October 2005 ... Pacific Primates of Mahale Chimpanzee tracking safari and incredible wildlife in Tanzania Tour Cost Trip Rating Download Full Itinerary Route Map ... Reserve This Trip THE BEST PLACE IN THE WORLD to see chimpanzees in the wild is in the remote Mahale Mountains of Tanzania, just south of Jane Goodall's Gombe Preserve. The Mahale Mountains rise to 8,000 forest-clad feet from the turquoise waters of Lake Tanganyika. We hike in these forests to find and observe chimp clans as they play, groom, and forage within sight of us. Eight other types of primates inhabit Mahale, a truly wild setting with no roads—access is only by boat or on foot. This is one of the most amazing spots in Africa for adventure. Our safari also brings us to the Katavi wilderness, with its rare mammals like puku and sable, and to our private wilderness camp adjoining the wildlife paradise of Tarangire National Park for exciting big-game tracking in open vehicles and on foot.

86. Sumatra’s Ghastly Primate Meat Trade All of these primates are removed directly from the wild. The price of primatemeat on average is 10000 rupiah per kilogram (US $1.00). http://www.ippl.org/05-02-05.html

International Primate Protection League SINCE 1973: WORKING TO PROTECT GIBBONS AND ALL LIVING PRIMATES Sumatra’s Ghastly Primate Meat Trade April 2002 This report was prepared by the Indonesian nature protection group KSBK-Animal Conservation for Life, working on an IPPL small grant. Around 27 primate species inhabit Indonesia. They are spread over many islands, including Java, Sumatra, Kalimantan, Bali, and Sulawesi. Their survival in the wild is imperiled because of habitat loss and destruction caused by the opening of forests for farming, plantations, mining, and forest fires. The existence of these non-human primates is also seriously threatened by the high level of primate trading in Indonesia. Primates are sold at some "bird markets." They are also sold at other places, such as shopping malls, and in some villages around the forest. The primate trade has become a serious threat as almost 100% of primates traded in Indonesia are taken directly from the wild. Primates are traded not only as pets but also for meat for a few wealthy people, particularly Chinese. Few Indonesians consume primates for medicinal purposes or as food. KSBK investigations Over the last two years KSBK, supported by the International Primate Protection League (IPPL), has conducted investigations of the primate meat trade on Sulawesi, Medan-North Sumatra, and East Java.

87. BEATING THE BUSHMEAT BUSINESS And in the case of nonhuman primates, wild populations are in danger in all ofthe 92 countries in which these animals occur, according to Conservation http://www.ippl.org/Bushmeat.html

International Primate Protection League SINCE 1973: WORKING TO PROTECT GIBBONS AND ALL LIVING PRIMATES VOL. 25, NO.1 APRIL 1998 BEATING THE BUSHMEAT BUSINESS Swapping Guns for Schools, Sightseers by Lynne R. Baker Aduet, a male Mona rescued from riding on a truck with his owner Titus, a young red-eared guenon It's no secret that unsustainable hunting and habitat destruction have had a formidable impact on the flora and fauna of the world. Consider what's happening to the earth's jungles: one acre of tropical rainforest is destroyed in the world every second. And in the case of nonhuman primates, wild populations are in danger in all of the 92 countries in which these animals occur, according to Conservation International. Thanks to aircraft surveys and satellite images, the effects of habitat destruction can be more easily measured and seen. But on a more fundamental level, how does one assess the number of animals killed by hunters and poachers every day? In West Africa, actual numbers are almost impossible to come by, but what is obvious is that the bushmeat trade is big business. Primate populations have suffered greatly due to habitat loss from logging, farming and the live-capture-for-export trade, but it is the bushmeat trade that is generally considered to be the No. 1 killer of primates in West Africa.

88. British Air ensure assure them it would not accept the carriage of primates, wild birdsor other Tests on primates are vital for development of vaccines and for http://www.animalliberationfront.com/News/Apr-May05/BritishAir.htm

Macaque business puts airlines on back foot Mark Honigsbaum and Alok Jha May 28, 2005 One night last February animal rights extremists invaded the Surrey home of an executive with airport operator BAA, poured paint stripper on three cars parked in her driveway and spray-painted a chilling message on a nearby wall." You are now a target for us," it read. "You will not win." Police never discovered the identity of the assailants but their message was not lost on Margaret Ewing, BAA's 49-year-old finance director. Nor was it lost on other senior BAA executives whose cars were paint-stripped that night or on executives of British Airways. That announcement sent shock waves through the medical research establishment, concerned that it sent the wrong message to pharmaceutical companies who were considering pulling investment from Britain because of the high profile campaign against Huntingdon Life Sciences (HLS), a medical testing company based near Cambridge. "How could you explain your decision to members of your own staff who suffer, or who have relatives who suffer, from diseases and disorders for which research on animals offers the only hope of a cure?" wrote Colin Blakemore, chief executive of the Medical Research Council, to the BA chairman Rod Eddington in February. The science minister, Lord Sainsbury, was equally concerned. He led the calls for an increase in police powers in an effort to stop the targeting of HLS directors at their homes and harassment of the company's suppliers by Stop Huntingdon Animal Cruelty's (Shac). He was also instrumental in persuading the government to sponsor a new law of economic sabotage, due to come into force this summer.

89. CHAPTER I BASIC POLICIES This volume deals mainly with the nonhuman primates (hereafter referred to the Guideline for the Survey of wild primates and Use of wild-born primates http://www.pri.kyoto-u.ac.jp/research/en/chapter1.html

CHAPTER I BASIC POLICIES Proper care, use, and the humane treatment of animals used in research and education requires scientific and professional judgment based on knowledge of the needs of the animals and on the requirements of the research and educational programs. This guide describes the basic knowledge and rules to allow not only for the minimum of concrete recommendations to be observed but also to facilitate research on more abstract ideas. It indicates what to aim for and encourages improving on present problems through constant effort from a result-oriented perspective. This volume deals mainly with the non-human primates (hereafter referred to as "primates") housed and used for research at the Primate Research Institute, Kyoto University (hereafter referred to as "the Institute"). Other laboratory animals are referred to only in specific matters. This chapter describes the basic policies governing the care and use of laboratory primates. 1. Controlling and Monitoring the Care and Use of Laboratory Primates (Appointment of the Animal Care Committee)

90. Bossou References primates 22 435444. Sugiyama Y 1984 Population dynamics of wild chimpanzees at primates 36 193-205. Sugiyama Y 1995b Drinking tools of wild http://www.pri.kyoto-u.ac.jp/chimp/Bossou/references.html

TOP -Wild- Habitat Research site -Bossou- Geo. Bossou Research Team Chimp. Beh. Nimba/Diecke ... News References Name of Chimps(PDF) Links Video"Jokro" -Captive- Zoo in Japan back to Top back to Top back to Top ... back to Top REFERENCES Please find below a list of all the references ever published about or related to Bossou and video/TV programs produced about Bossou. Enjoy! Download the new version (PDF 27KB) 1) Scientific papers with first hand information on Bossou written in European language. Albrecht H, Dunnett SC 1971 : Chimpanzees in Western Africa. Piper, Munchen. Fushimi T, Sakura O, Matsuzawa T, Ohno H, Sugiyama Y 1991 : Nut-cracking behavior of wild chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes) in Bossou, Guinea, (West Africa). In -Ehara A, Kimura T, Takenaka O, Iwamoto M (eds) : Primatology Today, Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp. 695-696. Hirata S, Myowa M, Matsuzawa T 1998 : Use of leaves as cushions to sit on wet ground by wild chimpanzees. Am. J. Primatol. 44 : 215-220. Hirata S, Morimura N, Matsuzawa T 1998 : Green passage plan (tree-planting project) and environmental education using documentary videos at Bossou: A progress report. Pan African News 5 : 18-20. Holas B 1952 : Echantillon du folklore Kono (Haute-Guinee Francaise). Etudes Guineennes 9 : 3-90.

91. Animal Protection Institute - Transportation Of Primates For Research: Position 2001, American stated it had ceased transporting wild primates based on growing Our published position to accept only captivebred primates results http://www.api4animals.org/1009.htm

Transportation of Primates for Research: Position of U.S. Airlines The British Union for the Abolition of Vivisection (BUAV) has surveyed U.S. airlines on their position regarding transporting nonhuman primates for research. This has been done several times during the past decade. In addition, API has sent correspondence to major U.S. air carriers known to have participated in the practice in the past. Following is a brief description of the responses received. American Airlines In a letter dated February 23, 2001, American stated it had ceased transporting wild primates based on growing employee concern for potential exposure to disease. "Our published position to accept only captive-bred primates results from requests by zoological societies to transport individual animals between zoos and other similar establishments. It is not intended to encourage shipments of multiple animals or multiple shipments of individual animals for any purpose whether captive bred or wild caught." The last known American Airlines shipment of primates into the U.S. took place in 1999. Continental Airlines A letter to BUAV, dated May 18, 2000, reaffirmed a policy adopted in December 1993 not to carry live primates traveling to or from any international city. According to the correspondence, "This policy was not applied to domestic shipments because we wanted to continue to allow transportation of primates between United States' zoos."

92. Monkeyland Primate Sanctuary Plettenberg Bay Garden Route Adventures South Afric That s why it is important to maintain semiwild populations of primates thatcan one day be used to reseed these areas. Clearly the problem is also an http://www.monkeyland.co.za/interview.htm

MEET OUR PRIMATES MONKEYLAND KIDS ADOPT A PRIMATE NKOSI SIKELELE AFRIKA GOD BLESS AFRICA website designed by www.create-ideas.com Interview by Alan Aspinal at Monkeyland "Today we are interviewing Tony Blignaut the CEO of Monkeyland Primate Sanctuary here in Plettenberg Bay: Hello Tony, quite a place you have here, whatever motivated you to start a sanctuary like this? ". RELATED LINKS About us The conception of a dream Interview with our CEO "Thank you Alan, yes it is indeed! The motivation was born out of my concern for the plight of primates". I was, and remain convinced that not enough is being done to protect primates." Alan- "Tony when you say protect primates, what exactly do you mean?"

93. Integrative And Comparative Biology: Ferment In The Family Tree: Does A Frugivor Any energetic benefits to wild primates from ingested ethanol appear negligible,at best. Mice and rats show patterns of ethanol selfadministration similar http://www.findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_qa4054/is_200408/ai_n9415548

@import url(/css/us/style1.css); @import url(/css/us/searchResult1.css); @import url(/css/us/articles.css); @import url(/css/us/artHome1.css); Home Advanced Search IN free articles only all articles this publication Automotive Sports FindArticles Integrative and Comparative Biology Aug 2004 Content provided in partnership with 10,000,000 articles Not found on any other search engine. Featured Titles for ASA News ASEE Prism Academe African American Review ... View all titles in this topic Hot New Articles by Topic Automotive Sports Top Articles Ever by Topic Automotive Sports Ferment in the Family Tree: Does a Frugivorous Dietary Heritage Influence Contemporary Patterns of Human Ethanol Use?1 Integrative and Comparative Biology Aug 2004 by Milton, Katharine Save a personal copy of this article and quickly find it again with Furl.net. It's free! Save it. SYNOPSIS. INTRODUCTION Continue article Advertisement Humans show little evidence of innate nutritional wisdom (Carpenter, 1986, 2000; Galef, 1991) and individuals learn what to eat primarily through exposure to the eating habits of others. Until recently, most human societies ate time-tested diets, worked out over many generations by their ancestors. Today such traditional diets are largely a thing of the past, particularly in highly industrialized nations such as the United States. Here most people live in urban areas, totally removed from the sources of food production and largely out of touch with any former dietary traditions. Given these grim statistics, it might seem a bit of a stretch to try and fit ethanol into a framework of Darwinian medicine (Williams and Nesse, 1991; Dudley, 2000). However, it is well appreciated that cultural change (that is, learned behaviors), can occur very rapidly whereas biological change (traits under genetic control) tends to occur only slowly. For this reason, disjunctions may appear between features of human biology and behavior. Dudley (2000, 2004) has hypothesized that humans, because of their past ancestral history as fruit-eating primates, may have an evolutionarily-based affinity for ethanol. Contemporary patterns of ethanol use may therefore reflect "a maladaptive co-option of ancestral nutritional strategies" (Dudley, 2000, p. 3).

94. New Scientist Breaking News - Sneakiest Primates Have Biggest Brains Of all the terrestrial mammals, primates have by far the largest brains relative in wild primates from many researchers over several years up till 1990. http://www.newscientist.com/article.ns?id=dn6090

95. Stock Photography Of Primates And Other Wild Animals Stock Photography of primates and other wild animals from OnlinePhotoSearch.com -part of The Stock Solution Photo Network IMAGE SUBJECT Animals http://www.tssphoto.com/ops_html/E1335A.html

TSS Home Page Power Search find a zillion photos using keywords Categories Search by Subject category Stock Photography of Primates and other wild animals - from OnlinePhotoSearch.com - part of The Stock Solution Photo Network IMAGE SUBJECT Animals Additional keywords associated with these images: monkeys apes orangutan chimpanzee owl bison mandrill zoos life travel herbivores GAPE0020 GAPE0030 GBIR0988 GBIS0122 GAPE0017 sosol gcran (Refer to # directly under image) Power Search find a zillion photos using keywords Categories Search by Subject category TSS Home Page The Stock Solution Contact: Douglas Pulsipher or Royce Bair 346 South 500 East, #200 Salt Lake City, UT 84102 USA Phone: 801-366-0430 or 888-366-0430 E-mail: info@tssphoto.com

96. Apes, Gorillas, Chimpanzees, Orangutans And Gibbons A Collection of Stuffed Apes and primates from Becca s Workshop. by WildRepublic® Classics. Create your own chimp family group with chimps in three http://berlinbear.com/wildapesandprimates.html

Becca's Workshop A Classic Toy Store Teddy Bears, Stuffed Animals, Puppets and other cuddly pleasures. APES C omplete L isting of ... NEXT SPECIES: ARMADILLO APES AND PRIMATES A Collection of Stuffed Gorillas, Chimps, Orangutans and Gibbons Primates are a large family of higher mammals distinguished by their opposable thumbs. The chimpanzee is thought to be the most intelligent of the arthropoid apes. They live in Africa. The gorilla is the largest of the anthropoid apes and also lives in Africa in small family groups. The orangutan's name means "man of the woods". He lives in Asia. Gibbons are the least man-like of the arthropoid apes. They live in Asia. See also Monkeys. W T o order, call toll free 1-877-750-TOYS (8697) or email to rm@berlinwi.com , or click any green immediate delivery button to access a secure order form B ecca's W orkshop 208 Broadway P.O. Box 325 BERLIN, WISCONSIN 54923-0325 Fax: 920-361-9073 ORDERING INFORMATION Becca's Workshop TOLL FREE: 1-877-750-TOYS (8697) View Our Entire Catalogue of Stuffed Animals, Puppets, Books and Toys on our

97. CHAI - Concern For Helping Animals In Israel - Primate Experiment The document states Israel does not allow trade in primates, Years of wildcapture, for both breeding and research, not only did not solve the monkey http://www.chai-online.org/mazor.htm

Mazor Primate Breeding Farm Israel's Former Minister of the Environment Issues Ministry's Policy that Monkey Breeding Farm Must Close (Updated May, 2003) Israel’s former Minister of the Environment, Tzahi HaNegbi , asked Israel’s Nature and Parks Authority to revoke the license of the Mazor monkey breeding farm, which exports primates to laboratories in other countries. Mr. HaNegbi’s January 29, 2003 letter stated that the availability of monkeys for research hinders the development and use of non-animal research methods and that the permit given to operate this farm clearly disregards the intense suffering of the animals. The former Minister’s letter does not automatically mean that the farm will close, as a legal battle is likely to ensue, but it is an important step in the process of closing the facility. Please urge Eli Amitay, general manager of the Nature and Parks Authority, to revoke this facility’s permits. Mr. Eli Amitay

98. Thomas Geissmann's Gibbon Research Lab.: Links To Gibbon Or Primate-related Webs which assists foreign governments to stop the smuggling of primates from thewild and This large site offers information on primates, primatological http://www.tiho-hannover.de/gibbons/main/links.html

Gibbon Research Lab. Links to Gibbon- or Primate-Related Sites Topics Gibbon-Related Sites Primate Conservation and Protection Primate Information Primatological Societies Last updated: 3 April 2005 Press a button to jump to the desired page: Links to Gibbon-Related Sites Ecovolunteer's page on the Gibbon Rehabilitation Project in Phuket, Thailand Offers an introductory text, a photo gallery, a news page and a extensive downloadable information brochure on the project. If you would like to join the Project as a volunteer, you can also download a printable reservation form. www.ecovolunteer.org/travel/thailand_gibbons.html Ecovolunteer's page on the Wildlife Sanctuary, Kao Look Chang, Thailand Offers an introductory text, a photo gallery, a news page and a extensive downloadable information brochure on the project. If you would like to join the Project as a volunteer, you can also download a printable reservation form. www.ecovolunteer.org/travel/thailand_gibbons.html Endangered Primate Rescue Center (EPRC) The EPRC is based at Cuc Phuong National Park (Nho Quan District, Ninh Binh Province, Vietnam

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