61. Wild Animals Born to be wild primates are not pets was published in June 2005 by theInternational Fund for Animal Welfare (IFAW). This in-depth report includes http://vetgate.ac.uk/browse/cabi/753f1c1c8add30fc2531286cea175902.html

low graphics wild animals broader: wildlife other: animals endangered species mammals wildlife conservation narrower: wild birds wild pigs Performing Animal Welfare Society : PAWS Established in 1985, PAWS is a US-based animal welfare society concerned with the welfare of performing animals and victims of the exotic animal trade. PAWS is actively involved in investigating cases of cruelty which affect performing and exotic animals, lobbies for improved animal welfare legislation, provides animal shelters for rescued animals, and educates the general public, educators and the entertainment industry in humane animal training and treatment. This Web site also provides information on PAWS membership, ongoing PAWS campaigns and a PAWS newsletter is also freely available online. wild animals non-governmental organizations circus animals animal welfare ... American Association of Zoo Veterinarians : AAZV The Web site of the American Association of Zoo Veterinarians (AAZV) an organisation which aims to advance programmes in the field of veterinary medicine dealing with zoo and wild animals. The site includes membership information, residents, students and interns information, committee details, and job vacancies. There is a link to the contents pages of the Journal of Zoo and Wildlife Medicine (JZWM), abstracts are archived from 1998. The ZooNewsDigest provides access to a collection of the latest news from zoos around the world, and is archived from 1999. Some areas of this site are password protected.

62. Bossou, Guinea BIBLIOGRAPHY primates. 22 435444. 1984. Sugiyama, Y. Population dynamics of wild chimpanzeesat Bossou, Guinea, between 1976 and 1983. primates. 25 391-400. http://dss.ucsd.edu/~jmoore/apesites/Bossou/BossouBibDa.html

Bossou Bibliography By date; click to see arranged by author Vakblad voor Biologen. 1968. Sugiyama, Y. Social organization of chimpanzees in the Budongo Forest, Uganda. Primates. Chimpanzees in Western Africa Primates. Primates. Chimpanzees in the wild, Guinea 1966-1967: Sixth Netherlands chimpanzee expedition. (Transcripts of film/video texts) . Amsterdam: University of Amsterdam. 1981. Sugiyama, Y. Observation on the population dynamics and behavior of wild chimpanzees at Bossou, Guinea, 1979-1980. Primates. 1984. Sugiyama, Y. Population dynamics of wild chimpanzees at Bossou, Guinea, between 1976 and 1983. Primates. 1986. Kortlandt, A. The use of stone tools by wild-living chimpanzees and earliest hominids. J. Hum. Evol. Primates. Primates. 1988. Sugiyama, Y. Grooming interactions among adult chimpanzees at Bossou, Guinea, with special reference to social structure. Int. J. Primatol. Folia primatol. 1989. Sugiyama, Y. Description of some characteristic behaviors and discussion on their propagation process among chimpanzees of Bossou, Guinea. pp. 43-7 IN Sugiyama, Y. (Ed.), Behavioral studies of wild chimpanzees at Bossou, Guinea

63. Bossou, Guinea BIBLIOGRAPHY Hand preference and tool use in wild chimpanzees. primates. 34 151159. Sugiyama,Y., Kawamoto, S., Takenaka, O., Kumazaki, K. Miwa, N. (1993). http://dss.ucsd.edu/~jmoore/apesites/Bossou/BossouBibAu.html

Bossou Bibliography By author; click to see arranged by date Chimpanzees in Western Africa Derrick, R. (1994). Culture in a nutshell: Chimp gives lessons in learning. BBC Wildlife Magagine. Primatology Today . Amsterdam: Elsevier. Pan African News. Am. J. Primatol. J. Comp. Psychol. Kortlandt, A. (1986). The use of stone tools by wild-living chimpanzees and earliest hominids. J. Hum. Evol. Primates. Chimpanzees in the wild, Guinea 1966-1967: Sixth Netherlands chimpanzee expedition. (Transcripts of film/video texts) . Amsterdam: University of Amsterdam. Matsuzawa, T. (1991). Nesting cups and metatools in chimpanzees. Beh. Brain Sci. Chimpanzee Cultures . Cambridge: Harvard University Press. Great Ape Societies . Cambridge: Cambridge Univ. Press. Matsuzawa, T. (1997). The death of an infant chimpanzees at Bossou, Guinea. Pan Africa News. Primates. Reaching into Thought: the Minds of the Great Apes . Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Primatology Today . Amsterdam: Elsevier Science Publishers. Sakura, O. (1994). Factors affecting party size and composition of chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes verus) at Bossou, Guinea. Int. J. Primatol.

64. IFAW | Born To Be Wild: IFAW Primate Report Released Today ‘Born to be wild – primates are not pets’, endorsed by pioneering chimpanzee primates are wild animals, whether captive bred or born in the wild, http://www.ifaw.org/ifaw/general/default.aspx?oid=134941

65. Primates Agent Bible wild Animals primates These monkeys are really the basic modelof primates. They do not have particularly great senses better than human http://nicelytoasted.net/YerenAnimalRef/primates.htm

Agent Bible Wild Animals: Primates Hanuman languar: Habitat This monkey is small with fine fur, but lives in an amazing range of places. They prefer forested areas, obviously, coming tot eh ground only when they feel secure in order to find water, sunbathe, forage for treats in the grass and relax with each other. In much of Asia they are frequently seen in villages and towns where they can become a pest but are tolerated. many temples have a colony that live in their courtyards and are treated as part of the family. Diet: In the wild, the vast majority of the langurs day is spent looking for food; nuts, seeds, fruits, grasses, leaves, roots, insects are all part of the daily diet. With their move towards town and village life, this has changed and now langurs are frequently a pest of agricultural land, digging up seeds and young plants, raiding fruit trees and breaking plants. They also scavenge in tips and even venture into houses to steal food. LifeStyle: Troops of langurs can number upto 70 individuals and are based on a strong matriarchal system. The oldest female leads the troop; although each troop will have at least one adult male, he is usually more concerned with keeping rival males away from his harem than anything else. Females do not leave the troop of their birth but males are chased out as they reach adolescence, and frequently join all-male bands that roam around looking for troops to take over. The ousting of one male from a troop and his replacement with another can be an extremely traumatic time for the group - chases, violence and even death (the intruding males often kill infants sired by the defeated male to ensure that all new infants will bear their genes). Groups are usually sociable and much time is spent grooming and sunbathing together.

66. Wild Primate Populations In Emerging Infectious Disease Research:  The Missing wild primates can serve as sentinels by signaling which pathogens pose a risk for Bites from wild primates may also play a role in the transmission of http://www.cdc.gov/ncidod/eid/vol4no2/wolfe.htm

Perspectives Wild Primate Populations in Emerging Infectious Disease Research: The Missing Link? Wild primate populations, an unexplored source of information regarding emerging infectious disease, may hold valuable clues to the origins and evolution of some important pathogens. Primates can act as reservoirs for human pathogens. As members of biologically diverse habitats, they serve as sentinels for surveillance of emerging pathogens and provide models for basic research on natural transmission dynamics. Since emerging infectious diseases also pose serious threats to endangered and threatened primate species, studies of these diseases in primate populations can benefit conservation efforts and may provide the missing link between laboratory studies and the well-recognized needs of early disease detection, identification, and surveillance. Infectious diseases respect no species or geographic boundaries. For a parasite, closely related hosts offer new environments in which infection, maintenance, replication, and transmission remain possible. The anthropoid primates (which include humans) and to a lesser degree simian primates share broadly similar physiologic and genetic characteristics and thus susceptibility to many viruses, bacteria, fungi, protozoa, helminths, and ectoparasites ( ) that have the potential to cross primate-species boundaries ( Similarities in pathogen susceptibility have made nonhuman primates ideal laboratory models. During the 20th century, laboratory research on captive primates has elucidated the life cycle and pathogenesis of many infectious agents and facilitated drug and vaccine development. Nevertheless, the ecology of infectious agents found in wild populations of primates has only recently been addressed. Just as captive primates have proved invaluable for research at the level of the organism, wild populations can provide the opportunity to study infectious disease phenomena at the population and ecosystem levels. Research at these levels addresses such pressing questions as the origin(s) of pathogens, determinants of pathogen emergence, and factors influencing maintenance of pathogens in animal reservoirs.

67. Exposure To Nonhuman Primates, Cameroon | CDC EID Exposure to nonhuman primates has led to the emergence of important diseases both keeping wild animal pets and hunting and butchering nonhuman primates, http://www.cdc.gov/ncidod/EID/vol10no12/04-0062.htm

Past Issue Vol. 10, No. 12 December 2004 EID Home Ahead of Print Past Issues EID Search ... Appendix Research Exposure to Nonhuman Primates in Rural Cameroon Nathan D. Wolfe,* A. Tassy Prosser,* Jean K. Carr,† Ubald Tamoufe,‡ Eitel Mpoudi-Ngole,‡§ J. Ndongo Torimiro,‡ Matthew LeBreton,‡ Francine E. McCutchan,† Deborah L. Birx,¶ and Donald S. Burke* *Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland, USA; †Henry M. Jackson Foundation, Rockville, Maryland, USA; ‡Johns Hopkins Cameroon Program, Yaoundé, Cameroon; §Army Health Research Center (CRESAR), Yaoundé, Cameroon; and ¶Walter Reed Army Institute of Research, Rockville, Maryland, USA Suggested citation for this article Closely related species generally share susceptibility to the same groups of microorganisms ( ). The anthropoid primates, which include humans, and to a lesser degree simian primates share broadly similar physiologic and genetic characteristics and thus susceptibility to many viruses, bacteria, fungi, protozoa, helminths and ectoparasites ( ). Members of the family

68. Primates' Call Of The Wild Beckons Animal Planet - Friday, 07/30/04 Tennessean.com. The Nashville Tennessean s online source for news, entertainment,classifieds. http://www.tennessean.com/local/archives/04/07/55178640.shtml

Search Back Issues Subscribe to the Paper Services ... KEYWORD Search: Website (7 days) Archives (1999...) advanced search /* You may give each page an identifying name, server, and channel on the next lines. */ var pageName="" var server="" var channel="Local_News" var pageType="" var pageValue="" var prop1="" var prop2="" var prop3="" var prop4="" var prop5="" var prop6="news" var prop7="local_news" var prop8="" var prop9="" var prop10="" /********* INSERT THE DOMAIN AND PATH TO YOUR CODE BELOW ************/ /********** DO NOT ALTER ANYTHING ELSE BELOW THIS LINE! *************/ var s_code=' ' NEWS Local news Education Lottery news ... Brad Schmitt COUNTY NEWS Cheatham About Davidson A.M. Dickson Maury ... Customer Services (615) 242-SALE Home Delivery Subscribe Online Services Help with Multimedia ... SITE SEARCH Enter Keyword(s): Adv. Search Back Issues Site Map Corrections Friday, 07/30/04 Primates' call of the wild beckons Animal Planet Error processing SSI file Today's Top Stories Lawmakers put in for pet projects Talk of tax hike triggers number crunching After 40 years and move to Vegas, ACM finds itself Executives team up to form hospital chain ... Metro Council to discuss putting up glass shield var topjobs_count="3"; var topjobs_option="1"; E-Mail This Article Printer-Friendly (text only) Subscribe to The Tennessean By RACHEL STULTS For The Tennessean Network to feature Nashville's Gibbon Islands habitat They may not be Sonny and Cher, but this couple's duets will soon be heard across the country.

69. Circuses.com > Introduction > The Plight Of Exotic And Wild Animals In Circuses primates The lives of baboons, chimpanzees, and other primates used in circusesare a far cry from those of their wild relatives, who live in large, http://www.circuses.com/exotic.asp

INTRODUCTION CAMPAIGN UPDATES THE CIRCUSES GET ACTIVE ... DONATE NOW Circus Factsheets Bentley Bros. Circus Circus Gatti Circus Hollywood Circus Pages Circus Vargas Clyde Beatty-Cole Bros. Circus Culpepper and Merriweather Circus Elephant Encounter Franzen Bros. Circus George Carden Circus International Great European Circus Hanneford Family Circus Hawthorn Corporation Jordan World Circus Kelly Miller Circus King Royal Circus Liebel Circus Lydia Elephant Rides Oscarian Bros. Circus Plunkett Bros. Circus Roberts Bros. Circus Royal Hanneford Circus Shrine Circus Suarez Bros. Circus Tabak Royal Circus Tarzan Zerbini Circus Toby Tyler Circus Universoul Circus Walker Bros. Circus Past Features Search Concerned Citizens Educators Kids Law Enforcement Officials ... WildlifePimps.com The Plight of Exotic and Wild Animals in Circuses Elephants Big Cats Nature Bears Primates Back to Top You can help stop the suffering of elephants, tigers, and other animals abused in the name of "entertainment." Click here to support PETA's vital work.

70. Primate Info Net: Zoonoses Acquired From Pet Primates Fortunately, importation of primates for exclusive use as pets is now prohibitedby law; These animals are not currently imported from the wild. http://pin.primate.wisc.edu/aboutp/pets/zoonoses.html

Welcome to Primate Info Net! If you can read this...YOU SHOULD UPDATE YOUR BROWSER. The browser you are using is NOT standards-compliant. Updating it will enhance your experience on Primate Info Net and most other websites you visit. Go to Advanced Search FEEDBACK Home About ... Primates as Pets Zoonoses Acquired From Pet Primates Quick Links: Home About Contact Us Site Index Primate Info Net is maintained by the Wisconsin Primate Research Center (WPRC) Library at the University of Wisconsin-Madison. WPRC programs are supported by grant numbers RR000167 and RR015311, National Primate Centers Program, National Center for Research Resources, the National Institutes of Health. Additional support has been provided by the International Primatological Society and the Primate Society of Great Britain We are not responsible for the content of linked sites, nor does inclusion of a link imply endorsement of the views expressed in that content. Page last modified: July 13, 2004 Feedback, questions or accessibility issues: WPRC Library

71. Primate Info Net: The Life Spans Of Nonhuman Primates species maximum life span in the wild; one might think that primates living life spans for zooliving and wild primates may be about the same (p. http://pin.primate.wisc.edu/aboutp/phys/lifespan.html

Welcome to Primate Info Net! If you can read this...YOU SHOULD UPDATE YOUR BROWSER. The browser you are using is NOT standards-compliant. Updating it will enhance your experience on Primate Info Net and most other websites you visit. Go to Advanced Search FEEDBACK Home About ... Physiology and Developmental Biology The Life Spans of Nonhuman Primates <20 yrs. (4) Trachypithecus [Trachypithecus] geei (Golden Langur) NA Trachypithecus [Trachypithecus] obscurus (Dusky or Spectacled Leaf Monkey) NA Trachypithecus [Trachypithecus] phayrei (Phayre's Leaf Monkey) NA Trachypithecus [Trachypithecus] pileatus (Capped Leaf Monkey) NA Varecia variegatus (Ruffed Lemur) 19 yrs. (1) Numbers in parenthesus following lifespans refer to the following references: 1. Rowe, Noel. The Pictorial Guide to Living Primates. Pogonias Press, East Hampton, New York, 1996. 2. Hakeem A., et al. Handbook of the Psychology of Aging. 4th ed. Birren, J.E., Schaie, K.W., Editors. San Diego: Academic Press. 1996. 3. Nowak, R. Walker's Primates of the World. Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore, Maryland, 1999. 4. American Association of Zoo Keepers Greater San Francisco Bay Area Chapter. Biological Values for Selected Mammals. Topeka: AAZK. 1992. 3rd ed. Pgs: v, 481

72. PAWS: Outreach Bainbridge Island Keeping of wild animals prohibited; poisonous reptiles and buy or sell any nonhuman primates, wild cat, bear, wild canidae and http://www.paws.org/outreach/resources/fact_sheets/exotics_regulations.php

Exotic Pets Regulations and Codes City and County Restrictions on Private Ownership of Exotic Animals in the State of Washington Bainbridge Island Keeping of wild animals prohibited; poisonous reptiles and arachnids, crocodilians, wolves and hybrids, and all species of non-human mammals included. City of Battleground It is unlawful for any person to bring into the city, or possess within the city any live member of the canidae, felidae, ursidae families and any inherently dangerous reptile including crocodilia. City of Bellevue Possession or maintenance of an exotic animal, meaning any of the following: venomous snakes, non-human primates and prosimians, bears, crocodilia, non-domesticated felines and canines, and hybrids of canines. City of Bellingham Permit required to own or maintain a wild or exotic animal, but no person shall be permitted to own or maintain any lion, tiger, bear, gorilla, lynx, cougar, jaguar, or venomous snake, coyote, or any other native species to Washington. City of Burien Exotic animal section adopted by reference. (King County)

73. The Scientist :: Researchers Call For Collaboration On Wild Primates, Human Dise Researchers Call for Collaboration On wild primates, Human Diseases. By Stephen P.Hoffert return to webpage. Want to read more? http://www.the-scientist.com/1998/8/17/1/1

Please login or register DAILY E-MAIL RSS HANDHELD CURRENT ISSUE DAILY NEWS UPFRONT FEATURE ... return to webpage NEWS Researchers Call for Collaboration On Wild Primates, Human Diseases By Stephen P. Hoffert return to webpage Want to read more? This article is in our premium content section. Gain access to our rich archive containing 17+ years of The Scientist exclusive online-only content, and detailed survey results. Back to top The Scientist support@the-scientist.com

74. Lunga Luswishi Wildlife Project vervets back to the wild, Munda Wanga would now be full to capacity with primates, with 67 primates released back to the wild and then monitored. http://www.bornfree.org.uk/primate/baboons05.shtml

NEWS CAMPAIGNS EDUCATION GET INVOLVED ... Join Born Free Also available in this section: Executive Summary Background to Release Photos of Release Here's the latest report on the baboon and vervet rescue programme from Lee Stewart, the project's manager. The project has already returned 67 animals to the wild, by 2005 we hope to see this figure exceed 100. Initially set up as a means to give these animals a second chance of a life in the wild, the project now has other far-reaching benefits. In June 2002, the Born Free Foundation and Munda Wanga (in Zambia) joined forces in an attempt to address the issue of the illegal pet trade, in Zambia. Trading in wild animals is seemingly common practice throughout Africa and although illegal, often remains unchecked. The trade targets many mammal species however, primates tend to be particularly desired by the traders because of the financial rewards they can receive. Infants, sometimes only days old are wrenched from their mother's arms, they themselves having fallen prey to the bushmeat trade. In order to assist the Zambia Wildlife Authority and their fight against the illegal pet trade it was crucial that the project look to the consumer market and encourage people not to buy the orphans. One would imagine that this would be easy, but in reality, it has proven very difficult. The sight of a baby monkey or baboon, on a chain being sold at the side of the road, is usually enough to persuade any concerned individual to reach for his or her pocket. The trader then having received some financial reward for the infant returns to the wild to capture more, an unfortunate self-perpetuating scenario.

75. PLoS Biology: A Pacific Culture Among Wild Baboons: Its Emergence And Transmissi Reports exist of transmission of culture in nonhuman primates. CitationSapolsky RM, Share LJ (2004) A Pacific Culture among wild Baboons Its http://biology.plosjournals.org/perlserv/?request=get-document&doi=10.1371/journ

76. Best Of Uganda Primates & Parks Safari With Wild Frontiers An eight day safari, visiting the Mountain Gorillas in Uganda (Bwindi) pluschimanzee trekking and game viewing in the Queen Elizabeth National Park, http://africanadrenalin.co.za/wildfrontiers/uganbest.htm

As represented by... A eight day safari, visiting the Mountain Gorillas in Uganda (Bwindi) plus chimpanzee trekking and game viewing in Queen Elizabeth National Park, as well as a cruise on the Kazinga Channel - renowned for its hippos and great bird life. Prices - below DAY 1 On arrival met and transferred to the Lake Victoria Hotel in Entebbe. Overnight on a Bed and Breakfast basis. Leisurely start on our drive to the west of Uganda. Overnight Queen Elizabeth National Park, Mweya Lodge/Jacana Lodge. Full Board. Within these two days we will go on a boat cruise on the Kasinga Channel, famous for hippos and bird life, and trek chimps in the Chamburu gorge (subject to permits being available and group size). Early morning and late afternoon game viewing/drives will also be conducted in search of Uganda's unique wildlife such as the Giant Forest Hog, Red Forest Buffalo and Ugandan Kob, and lion, elephant and leopard are often seen. DAY 4 Morning game drive out of the park. Drive from Queen Elizabeth National Park to Kabale. Overnight Hotel, White Horse Inn or similar, full board.

77. Primates For Primates The US pet dealing and owning community is doing nothing to help primates in thewild. They don t seem to have an interest in wild primates. http://www.lisp.com.au/~primate/shirley.htm

Dr Shirley McGreal Chairperson International Primate Protection League Its a pleasure to be here in Australia all the way from my home in South Carolina. When we were talking about that one minute silence for war victims, it reminded me of a book I have in hand called Biohazard by Ken Alibek. I want to read the opening of the prologue. We all here are interested in the welfare of primates. We must agree that some things go on that should not go on and that are so appalling that they go beyond the pale of what humans should even be able to perform on fellow species. Dr Allibeck describes experiments performed on monkeys which he supervised through the 1980s and early 90s. Together here we are hoping we can make the world a better place for both wild animals and those that are in our custodianship. I would like to tell you a little of what is going on from the US end and that I would consider applicable to Australia. I don't know if you are aware that 90% of US senators are attorneys. About 15 years ago a veterinarian made the US senate, Dr John Melcher. He was able to get an amendment to the Animal Welfare Act requiring that the psychological well-being of primates must be considered by scientists. That is now a legal requirement. The question was how to do it. The result was that it was many years before the final regulations came out and essentially there were two points of view.

78. Fall Of The Wild - National Zoo| FONZ In Africa, people have been hunting and eating wild animals—collectively known as primates and other animals that reproduce slowly and have only a few http://nationalzoo.si.edu/Publications/ZooGoer/2001/5/fallofthewild.cfm

Home Publications ZooGoer In this Issue Espa±a Verde—Spain's Living Landscape Wildlife on the Rocks—and Buildings Not Your Average Ape Fall of the Wild ... ZooGoer Related Resources Great Apes and other Primates Join FONZ to receive ZooGoer in your mailbox! Fall of the Wild by John Tidwell A group of Baka Pygmy hunters stands motionless among a tangle of trees and vines. But instead of carrying bows or long blowguns as their ancestors did, these hunters are armed with rifles. Already several Diana monkeys ( Cercopithecus diana Loxodonta africana cyclotis Cephalophus sp.) or perhaps a red forest buffalo ( Syncerus caffer nanus ). Head up the Congo River to more remote towns, and the menu often tells it like it is: okapi ( Okapia johnstoni ), tree pangolin ( Manis tricuspis ), crocodile ( Crocodylus Pan troglodytes The bushmeat crisis raises conservation issues long unresolved in Africa, casting a hard light on cultural and political differences between the Western and developing worlds and adding fuel to the ongoing struggle between corporate ambitions and conservation goals. It is an environmental conundrum with no apparent solution, challenging us to consider whether conservation, as it is currently practiced in Africa and around the globe, is actually succeeding at all.

79. Monkeys And Other Primates: Surfing The Net With Kids But all (along with humans) belong to the order primates. Monkey World ApeRescue Center works to stop the smuggling of primates from the wild. http://www.surfnetkids.com/monkeys.htm

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80. CCAC - CCAC Programs -> Guidelines -> Guide To The Care And Use Of Experimental Blood protozoan diseases, nonhuman primates, rodents, domestic and wild spp.insect vectorssaliva transmission; some few species direct transmission http://www.ccac.ca/en/CCAC_Programs/Guidelines_Policies/GUIDES/ENGLISH/V1_93/APP

Contact Us Site Map About CCAC What's New ... Media var pageTitle = document.title; var writeLocation = pageTitle.replace("CCAC - ",""); document.write(writeLocation); CCAC, Guide Vol. 1 (2nd Ed.) 1993 Appendix VII APPENDIX VII ZOONOSESEXPERIMENTAL ANIMALS TO MAN A. BACTERIAL DISEASES: Disease in Man Causative Agent Vertebrate Hosts Means of Spread Vectors and Notes on Cycle Anthrax Woolsorters disease Bacillus anthracis Farm animals wild and zoo animals contact, inhalation, ingestion Spores: long lived in soil Brucellosis Undulant Fever Malta Fever Zang's disease B.suis B.abortus B.melitensis B.ovis B.canis swine cattle, sheep, buffalo sheep, goats sheep dogs contact and ingestion of milk, milk products, raw meat direct contact primarily with semen contact with infected semen, fetuses, fetal membranes and vaginal secretions Campylobacteriosis C.fetus C.jejuni cattle, sheep, pigs, dogs, non-human primates, poultry ingestion may survive inadequate heating Chlamydiosis Psittacosis Chlamydia spp. Psittacine birds, poultry, pigeons inhalation recovered nestlings Colibacillosis E.coli

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