61. Alliance: Factsheets: Rape-Related Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Traumatic events such as rape cause both shortterm and long-term stress reactions.Many people who experience long-term stress reactions continue to http://www.nycagainstrape.org/survivors_factsheet_43.html

Pause Announcements Resource Guide Research ... Site Map Search Phrase Home NCVC "Get Help" General Information Rape-Related Posttraumatic Stress Disorder This information was created by the National Center for Victims of Crime. It is included for informational purposes only, and has not been reviewed by The Alliance. Overview Four Major Symptoms of Rape-related Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Bibliography For additional information Overview The four major symptoms of Rape-related Posttraumatic Stress Disorder are: Re-experiencing the trauma Rape victims may experience uncontrollable intrusive thoughts about the rape, essentially unable to stop remembering the incident. Many rape victims have realistic nightmares and dreams about the actual rape. In addition, victims may relive the event through flashbacks, during which victims experience the traumatic event as if it was happening now. Additionally, victims are distressed by any event that symbolizes the trauma of rape. Victims avoid talking about the event and will avoid any stimuli or situations which remind them of the rape. Social withdrawal The second major RR-PTSD symptom for rape survivors is social withdrawal. It has been described as psychic numbing, denial and a feeling of being emotionally dead. They do not experience feelings of any kind. One way it shows up in the lives of survivors is a diminished interest in living. It is not that they are suicidal, but they have no interest in their children, in their jobs, and what feelings they do experience have a very narrow range. Victims experiencing RR-PTSD may not feel joy, pain, or really much of anything; many experience a kind of amnesia. In addition, victims with RR-PTSD may not remember the details of what happened to them.

62. Pharmacotherapy For Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) (Cochrane Review) Background posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is a prevalent and disablingdisorder. By definition prior psychological trauma plays a causal role in the http://www.cochrane.org/cochrane/revabstr/AB002795.htm

From The Cochrane Library, Issue 2, 2005 Pharmacotherapy for post traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) (Cochrane Review) Stein DJ, Zungu-Dirwayi N, van der Linden GJH, Seedat S ABSTRACT What's new in this issue Search abstracts Browse alphabetical list of titles Browse by Review Group A substantive amendment to this systematic review was last made on 20 July 2000. Cochrane reviews are regularly checked and updated if necessary. Background: Posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is a prevalent and disabling disorder. By definition prior psychological trauma plays a causal role in the disorder, and psychotherapy is a widely accepted intervention. Nevertheless there is growing evidence that PTSD is characterized by specific psychobiological dysfunctions, and this has contributed to a growing interest in the use of medication in its treatment. Objectives: The authors aimed to undertake a systematic review of randomized controlled trials (RCTs) of the pharmacotherapy of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) following the guidelines and using the software of the Cochrane Collaboration, and to provide an estimate of the effects of medication in this disorder. Secondary objectives were to explore questions about whether particular classes of medication are more effective and/or acceptable than others in the treatment of PTSD, and about which factors (clinical and methodological) predict response to pharmacotherapy. Search strategy: Selection criteria: All RCTs of PTSD (including both placebo controlled and comparative trials), whether published or unpublished, but completed prior to the end of 1999 were considered for the review.

63. Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Located in Cleveland, OH, Case Western Reserve University is one of the nation sleading independent research universities, with programs that encompass the http://www.cwru.edu/med/psychiatry/stress.htm

POSTTRAUMATIC STRESS DISORDER Clinical Programs in Psychiatry Sun. Sep 25 2005 Psychiatry Home About Us Clinical Research ... CWRU Home Search our Site! Facilities/Services Inpatient/Outpatient Programs Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Child / Adolescent Disorders ... Electroconvulsive Therapy (ECT) POSTTRAUMATIC STRESS DISORDER Norah C. Feeny, PhD Director, PTSD Treatment and Research Program Fortunately, good, evidence based treatments exist for PTSD. Cognitive behavioral interventions in particular appear to be effective. Cognitive behavioral treatments focus on reducing trauma related anxiety and avoidance in order to help people overcome their trauma related fears. Medications have also been found to be very helpful, and in adults, two medications have been approved by the FDA for use with PTSD: sertraline and paroxetine. For more information about these programs, please email Dr. Feeny at

64. Australian Centre For Posttraumatic Mental Health Treating Traumatic Stress Conducting Imaginal Exposure in PTSD known as theNational Centre for Warrelated posttraumatic stress disorder (NCPTSD) http://www.acpmh.unimelb.edu.au/

Home Contact Us Site Map FAQ ... Treating Traumatic Stress: Conducting Imaginal Exposure in PTSD Most Popular Pages What is PTSD? Recent Achievements WHOQoL and AQoL Research Publications ... ACPMH Expertise and Capabilities The ACPMH offers a unique blend of scientific and clinical knowledge to provide the best possible outcomes in post traumatic mental health. With several staff at Professor and Associate Professor level at the University of Melbourne, the ACPMH has developed an international reputation for research and health outcomes evaluation. We will design and implement research to address your specific questions. ACPMH designs and conducts training, tailored to suit the specific needs of the target population, on a range of topic associated with post traumatic mental health. We also produce brochures, booklets, training videos, and other resources that can be tailored to your needs. Drawing on the latest research and world's best practice, the ACPMH has considerable experience in policy and program development in the field of post traumatic mental health. We will work with your organisation to find optimum solutions to key challenges. Information About Posttraumatic Mental Health Our clinical staff have extensive experience in the effects of traumatic exposure. Find a wealth of information on various post traumatic mental health topics.

65. Section II - Mental Health Topics - Posttraumatic Stress Disorder posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) affects people who have survived any typeof trauma. http://studenthealth.uaa.alaska.edu/YourMentalHealth/posttraumatic.htm

Minding Your Mental Health Section II - Mental Health Topics Table of Contents Previous Topic Next Topic Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) affects people who have survived any type of trauma, such as that which occurs with: Fires Earthquakes Hurricanes Airplane crashes Riots Rape Hostage situations Child abuse Wars and combat Loss of a loved one Posttraumatic stress disorder is sometimes called “shell shock” or “battle fatigue” because soldiers who were involved in heavy combat are likely victims of this condition. It affects 35% of trauma victims and women are two times more likely to suffer from it than men. Symptoms The symptoms of PTSD surface after the event has ended, sometimes as long as several years later. A person suffering from PTSD often experiences the following: Flashback - Reliving the event with all its painful memories and emotions. When this occurs, the person’s attention is completely diverted from the present reality and their surroundings. “Unreal” Reality - A state of mind like sleepwalking in which the person behaves as if they are actually experiencing the event again. The person is not completely aware of what he is doing. It is like he is in a dream state. (He may, though, be aware of this state.) For example: A war veteran who hears a jackhammer pounding pavement may think he is “under enemy fire.” He becomes fearful, trying to find somewhere to hide.

66. Rural Nurse Organization Clinic Digital Library posttraumatic stress disorder in Children Access document Additional PosttraumaticStress Disorder resources (These sites have not been reviewed. http://ruralnurseorganization-dl.slis.ua.edu/clinical/psychiatry/ptsd.htm

Clinical Resources by Topic: Psychiatric Disorders Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Clinical Resources Emergency Pediatrics Geriatrics Clinical Guidelines ... Miscellaneous Resources See also: Stress Management Resources General Psychiatric Disorders Clinical Resources Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Patient/Family Resources The Merck Manual 17th Ed.-1999: Table of contents Chapter 187: Anxiety Disorders: Table of contents General: Access document Posttraumatic Stress Disorder: Access document Acute Stress Disorder: Access document Family Practice Handbook 4th Ed.-2001: Table of contents Chapter 18: Psychiatry: Table of contents Anxiety Disorders: Access document Medicine, Ob/Gyn, Psychiatry, and Surgery (eMedicine): Table of contents Posttraumatic Stress Disorder: Access document Acute Treatment of Disaster Survivors: Access document Dissociative Disorders: Access document Neurology (eMedicine): Table of contents Tourette Syndrome and Other Tic Disorders: Access document Internet Mental Health: Homepage Posttraumatic Stress Disorder: Table of contents Acute Stress Disorder: Table of contents BehaveNet: Homepage Clinical Capsule™: APA Diagnostic Classification - DSM-IV-TR: Table of contents Posttraumatic Stress Disorder: Access document Acute Stress Disorder: Access document Emergency Medicine Resources See also General Emergency Medicine Resources Emergency Medicine (eMedicine): Table of contents Critical Incident Stress Management: Access document Pediatrics Resources See also General Pediatrics Resources The Merck Manual 17th Ed.-1999:

67. Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Comorbid With Major Depression posttraumatic stress disorder Comorbid With Major Depression Factors Mediatingthe Association With Suicidal Behavior. Maria Oquendo, MD , David A. Brent, http://ajp.psychiatryonline.org/cgi/content/abstract/162/3/560

68. American Journal Of Psychiatry Subspecialty Collections posttraumatic stress disorder. Citations 110 of 226 total displayed. Longitudinal Course of posttraumatic stress disorder and Posttraumatic Stress http://ajp.psychiatryonline.org/cgi/collection/posttraumatic_stress_disorder

69. Primary Care Treatment Of Post-traumatic Stress Disorder - September 1, 2000 - A Current and future drug treatment for posttraumatic stress disorder patients . Sertraline treatment of comorbid posttraumatic stress disorder and alcohol http://www.aafp.org/afp/20000901/1035.html

Advanced Search AAFP Home Page Journals Vol. 62/No. 5 (September 1, 2000) Primary Care Treatment of Post-traumatic Stress Disorder JENNIFER TRAVIS LANGE, CAPT, MC, USA, CHRISTOPHER L. LANGE, CAPT, MC, USA, and REX B.G. CABALTICA, M.D. Eisenhower Army Medical Center, Fort Gordon, Georgia A patient information handout on post-traumatic stress disorder, written by the authors of this article, is provided on page 1046. This article exemplifies the AAFP 2000 Annual Clinical Focus on mental health. Post-traumatic stress disorder, a psychiatric disorder, arises following exposure to perceived life-threatening trauma. Its symptoms can mimic those of anxiety or depressive disorders, but with appropriate screening, the diagnosis is easily made. Current treatment strategies combine patient education; pharmacologic interventions, such as selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors, trazodone and clonidine; and psychotherapy. As soon after the trauma as possible, techniques to prevent the development of post-traumatic stress disorder, such as structured stress debriefings, should be administered. A high index of suspicion for post-traumatic stress disorder is needed in patients with a history of significant trauma. (Am Fam Physician 2000;62:1035-40,1046.) Members of various medical faculties develop articles for "Practical Therapeutics." This article is one in a series coordinated by the Department of Family and Community Medicine at Eisenhower Army Medical Center, Fort Gordon, Ga. Guest editor of the series is Ted D. Epperly, COL, MC, USA.

70. Diagnosis And Management Of Post-traumatic Stress Disorder - December 15, 2003 - posttraumatic stress disorder in the primary care medical setting. Management ofposttraumatic stress disorder diagnostic and therapeutic issues. http://www.aafp.org/afp/20031215/2401.html

Advanced Search AAFP Home Page Journals Vol. 68/No. 12 (December 15, 2003) Diagnosis and Management of Post-traumatic Stress Disorder BRADLEY D. GRINAGE, M.D., University of Kansas School of Medicine-Wichita, Wichita, Kansas A patient information handout on post-traumatic stress disorder, written by the author of this article, is provided on page 2409. A PDF version of this document is available. Download PDF now (8 pages /90 KB). More information on using PDF files. See page 2306 for definitions of strength-of-evidence levels. P ost-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is an anxiety disorder that occurs following exposure to a traumatic event. The disorder has not been extensively studied in primary care; however, the events of September 11, 2001, raised both public and professional awareness of PTSD. Many more cases may now be diagnosed in family practice patients, because they are more apt to disclose information to their physicians and because physicians are more aware of the diagnosis. One study estimated that 11.8 percent of patients presenting to a primary care clinic met the diagnostic criteria for PTSD.

71. CPA Bulletin: August 2002 PTSD And Comorbidity Or Disorder Of Extreme Stress Not Abstract The diagnosis of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) seems to fail to Metaanalysis of risk factors for posttraumatic stress disorder in http://www.cpa-apc.org/Publications/Archives/Bulletin/2002/august/painEn.asp

Complete our on-line publications survey!! Bulletin Credits and Editorial Information / Mentions de source et renseignements rédactionnels ... PDF President's Pen PDF PDF Meetings, Relationships and Subspecialization Réunions, partenariat et surspécialisation Jean-Marie Albert Editorial— Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Perspectives on Psychological Trauma Clare Pain PDF Posttraumatic Stress Disorder PTSD and Comorbidity or Disorder of Extreme Stress Not Otherwise Specified? Clare Pain PDF Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Acute Stress in Response to the Terrorist Attacks on September 11, 2001 David Spiegel PDF Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Cultural Aspects of Trauma Lisa Francesca Andermann PDF Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Neuroimaging of Hyperaroused and Dissociative States in Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Ruth A. Lanius, Peter C. Williamson, Ravi S. Menon PDF Training Issues The End of General Psychiatry?

72. CJP - December 2002 Epidemiologic Studies of Trauma, posttraumatic stress disorder, In 1980,posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) was introduced into the official http://www.cpa-apc.org/Publications/Archives/CJP/2002/december/breslau.asp

The Canadian Journal of Psychiatry December 2002 La revue canadienne de psychiatrie ... (PDF) Presidential Address The Psychiatrist and the Clinical Practice of Psychiatry in an Uncertain Environment: Looking Ahead Le psychiatre et la pratique clinique de la psychiatrie dans un environnement incertain : penser à l’avenir CPA President (PDF) Guest Editorial Taking Aim at Posttraumatic Stress Disorder: Understanding Its Nature and Shooting Down Myths Murray B Stein (PDF) In Review Epidemiologic Studies of Trauma, Posttraumatic Stress Disorder, and Other Psychiatric Disorders Naomi Breslau (PDF) PTSD and the Experience of Pain: Research and Clinical Implications of Shared Vulnerability and Mutual Maintenance Models Gordon JG Asmundson, Michael J Coons, Steven Taylor, Joel Katz (PDF) Original Research Electroconvulsive Therapy Training in Canada: A Call for Greater Regulation Edward Yuzda, Kathryn Parker, Vivien Parker, Justin Geagea, David Goldbloom (PDF) Interrater Reliability of the Fitness Interview Test Across 4 Professional Groups Jodi L Viljoen, Ronald Roesch, Patricia A Zapf (PDF) Posttraumatic Symptoms and Disability in Paramedics Cheryl Regehr, Gerald Goldberg, Graham D Glancy, Theresa Knott

73. An Outline For The Identification And Treatment Of Posttraumatic Stress Disorder posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) may be conceptualized as part of a dissociative Psychophysiology of posttraumatic stress disorder related to motor http://www.expertlaw.com/library/psychology/ptsd.html

Your Source for Legal Information ExpertLaw ExpertLaw Library Psychology and Mental Health An Outline for the Identification and Treatment of Posttraumatic Stress Disorder By M. Allan Cooperstein, Ph.D., DABFE, DABFM, DABPS, DAPA http://members.tripod.com/allanpsych/ Submitted March, 1999 Contents The Contexts of Trauma: Holistic Appraisal of the PTSD Syndrome Asking Mind, Asking Body: Incorporating Psychophysiological Assessment Dissociation and Hypnosis Treatment Implications ... References Psychotherapy begins with diagnosis, a process of identifying or determining the nature and cause of a disease or injury through a critical analysis of a patient's history, an examination, and a review of empirical data. One of the most vexing issues to be encountered in psychology is the identification-for clinical and forensic purposes-of Posttraumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD). The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (1994) lists PTSD (309.81) under anxiety disorders, stating that it may result from direct or indirect exposure to trauma. Its essential features include intrusive and avoidance symptoms , and symptoms of hyperarousal , for greater than 1 month and causing clinically significant distress or impairment in important life areas. Indirect traumata may include observing the serious injury or death of another person through violence, accident, war, or disaster or the chance encountering of a corpse or body parts. Although Adjustment Disorder and PTSD both require a psychosocial stressor, PTSD is identified by an extreme stressor and specific symptoms, while Adjustment Disorder may be triggered by a stressor of any severity and can involve a wide range of symptoms.

74. ADRENERGIC RECEPTOR REGULATION IN POSTTRAUMATIC STRESS DISORDER ::::::::::: Welc PostTraumatic Stress Disorder (DSM-III-R, PTSD) is a clinical syndrome characterizedby prominent affective symptoms (dysphoria, irritability, anxiety) and http://www.childtrauma.org/ctamaterials/adrenergic.asp

ADRENERGIC RECEPTOR REGULATION IN POSTTRAUMATIC STRESS DISORDER Bruce D. Perry, M.D., Ph.D. Steven M. Southwick, M.D. Earl L. Giller, Jr., M.D., Ph.D The ChildTrauma Academy www.ChildTrauma.org This is an Academy version of a chapter originally appearing in "Biological Assessment and Treatment of Posttraumatic Stress Disorder" E.L. Giller, Jr. Ed. , Progress in Psychiatry , D. Spiegel, M.D., Series Editor. American Psychiatric Press, Inc. Official citation:  Perry, BD, Southwick, SW, Yehuda, R and Giller, EL Adrenergic receptor regulation in post-traumatic stress disorder. In: Advances in Psychiatry: Biological Assessment and Treatment of Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (EL Giller , Ed.). American Psychiatric Press, Washington, DC, 87-115, 1990. INTRODUCTION ADRENERGIC RECEPTOR REGULATION AND STRESS THE PLATELET ALPHA-2 ADRENERGIC RECEPTOR AS A MODEL Brain noradrenergic and adrenergic systems and their receptors, then, play key roles in a variety of important affective and behavioral changes associated with the stress response. In turn, these initially-adaptive changes are pathologically altered in PTSD (and perhaps, other psychiatric disorders). Unfortunately, direct investigation of the role of these systems and their receptors in human psychiatric disorders has been difficult. A variety of indirect methods have been developed, including challenge paradigms, measurement of peripheral catecholamines and their metabolites, and measurement of adrenergic receptors and their functioning in peripheral tissues (e.g., platelets and lymphocytes).

75. Take The PTSD (Posttraumatic Stress Disorder) Quiz In The Self Test PTSD Section The PTSD quiz has been developed to help you evaluate possible symptoms ofposttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), and assist you and your doctor in http://www.paxil.com/test/st_ptsd.html

var sec = "test_nav"; Introduction Some people have experienced one or more exceptionally stressful events in their lives. Such an event may involve loss of life, threatened physical harm or violence to yourself or to someone close to you. It may also involve a sudden and unexpected death. If you have experienced such an event, or several events, try to recall the one event that was the most stressful or upsetting. Then rate on the scale below (the SPRINT questionnaire) how much that event has bothered you in the past week. The Short PTSD Rating Interview (SPRINT) was developed by Jonathan Davidson, MD . Before answering these 8 SPRINT questions, please write down the particular event you have selected. The SPRINT has been developed to help you evaluate possible symptoms of Posttraumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD), and thereby assist you and your healthcare professional in identifying the disorder. This self test does not substitute for a diagnosis by a healthcare professional. A healthcare professional is the only person who can appropriately diagnose you. If you would like to print out a copy of the following blank PTSD self test to pass on to a friend or family member

76. Log In Problems posttraumatic stress disorder epidemiology and healthrelated considerations.J Clin Psychiatry. 2000;61(suppl 7)S5-S13. Previous Article http://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/418736

Unable to Deliver Requested Page In order to use Medscape, your browser must be set to accept cookies delivered by the Medscape site. To find out how to adjust your browser settings to accept cookies, please click here Medscape uses cookies to customize the site based on the information we collect at registration. The cookies contain no personally identifiable information and have no effect once you leave the Medscape site. You can read more about our use of cookies in our About Medscape Help WebMD Health

77. Log In Problems New Understanding in posttraumatic stress disorder. http://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/418734

Unable to Deliver Requested Page In order to use Medscape, your browser must be set to accept cookies delivered by the Medscape site. To find out how to adjust your browser settings to accept cookies, please click here Medscape uses cookies to customize the site based on the information we collect at registration. The cookies contain no personally identifiable information and have no effect once you leave the Medscape site. You can read more about our use of cookies in our About Medscape Help WebMD Health

78. Prostitution, Violence Against Women, And Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Prostitution, Violence Against Women, and posttraumatic stress disorder of violence in their lives and symptoms of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). http://www.prostitutionresearch.com/ProsViolPosttrauStress.html

Quick Facts/FAQ How Prostitution Works Prostitution Research Laws ... What's New Prostitution, Violence Against Women, and Posttraumatic Stress Disorder by Melissa Farley, PhD and Howard Barkan, DrPH ( (Article copies available for a fee from Haworth Document Delivery Service 1-800-342-9678.) Abstract One hundred and thirty people working as prostitutes in San Francisco were interviewed regarding the extent of violence in their lives and symptoms of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). Fifty-seven percent reported that they had been sexually assaulted as children and 49% reported that they had been physically assaulted as children. As adults in prostitution, 82% had been physically assaulted; 83% had been threatened with a weapon; 68% had been raped while working as prostitutes; and 84% reported current or past homelessness. INTRODUCTION Most discussions of the public health risks of prostitution have focused on sexually-transmitted disease (Weiner, 1996; Plant et al., 1989). A recent editorial in a major medical journal acknowledged the danger of violence to those prostituted, yet concluded that the overall health risks of street prostitution were minimal (Lancet, 1996). In this paper, we discuss a study of the violence experienced by people working as prostitutes in a city in the U.S.A., and some of the consequent harm to physical and emotional health.

79. All Family Resources: Posttraumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) 70 posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) informations at All Family Resources, aquality resources for information and services for managing families. http://www.familymanagement.com/facts/english/ptsd.html

POSTTRAUMATIC STRESS DISORDER (PTSD) Articles for Parents All Family Resources Facts for Families English articles index Spanish articles index Parents Forum Alphabetical List Children and Divorce Teenagers with Eating Disorders Teens: Alcohol and Other Drugs The Depressed Child ... Bullying #80 POSTTRAUMATIC STRESS DISORDER (PTSD) Following the trauma, children may initially show agitated or confused behavior. They also may show intense fear, helplessness, anger, sadness, horror or denial. Children who experience repeated trauma may develop a kind of emotional numbing to deaden or block the pain and trauma. This is called dissociation. Children with PTSD avoid situations or places that remind them of the trauma. They may also become less responsive emotionally, depressed, withdrawn, and more detached from their feelings. A child with PTSD may also re-experience the traumatic event by: having frequent memories of the event, or in young children, play in which some or all of the trauma is repeated over and over

80. Symptoms Of Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Free information and resources on counselling and psychotherapy, mental healthand wellness plus lowcost online therapy. http://counsellingresource.com/distress/anxiety-disorders/posttraumatic-stress.h

Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Symptoms This section describes the symptoms of posttraumatic stress disorder employed by psychiatrists and other mental health professionals. Therapy and the Role of Clinical Diagnostic Criteria Symptoms of Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Diagnostic Criteria for Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Therapy and the Role of Clinical Diagnostic Criteria In my own face-to-face and online therapy practice , I do not treat clients as manifestations of mental illnesses in need of medical fixing. No one is merely a case of bipolar disorder , an obsessive-compulsive , or a paranoid schizophrenic . In my view, formal diagnostic categories hold some value in terms of contextual information, but they play a much less important role than the specific personal circumstances of a given client. If you are a client, you are first and foremost a specific, unique individual. Nonetheless, in my experience of working with clients who have received formal psychiatric diagnoses from other mental health professionals, I have often found that clients feel they lack adequate information about what these diagnostic labels actually mean. The entries in this section aim to provide the basic facts about each of several diagnostic labels. Please note that the diagnostic information provided here is for educational purposes only and cannot replace the advice of a qualified mental health professional. More information about diagnostic labels is available on the page on the DSM and ICD Symptoms of Posttraumatic Stress Disorder

A  B  C  D  E  F  G  H  I  J  K  L  M  N  O  P  Q  R  S  T  U  V  W  X  Y  Z

Page 4     61-80 of 106    Back | 1  | 2  | 3  | 4  | 5  | 6  | Next 20