1. Overview Articles on the history, origins, and development of portuguese literature, with biographies of several important authors. http://www.instituto-camoes.pt/cvc/literatura/eng/visgenerica.htm

Precisa ter instalado o JavaAplet Precisa ter instalado o JavaAplet Precisa ter instalado o JavaAplet Precisa ter instalado o JavaAplet ... Theatre Overview Francis Smith Oil on canvas - Untitled Centro de Arte Moderna Literature consists of a set of written texts (which are also often firmly rooted in the oral tradition), aesthetically composed from common language and expressing the cultural specificity of a community. Portuguese literature was formed on the basis of a single, unified geographical space, namely the Portuguese territory, The Lusitanian Kingdom, / Where the land ends and the sea begins Camões The Lusiads although it was later to spread to various parts of the world as a consequence of the Portuguese maritime discoveries in the fifteenth and sixteenth centuries. This great adventure resulted in an extremely rich travel literature and was responsible for the expansion of the national language The history of Portuguese literature accompanied the aesthetic evolution of western culture, emerging from a mediaeval Latin-based environment that served as the basis for the formation and perfection of literary language until the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries. It was also open to popular influences, particularly in the early days of historiography (whose most important figure was Fernão Lopes with his remarkable capacity for describing mass social movements) and in the theatre (whose most notable figure was Gil Vicente with his ability to communicate the traditional wisdom deriving from the spontaneity of the ordinary people):

2. CATHOLIC ENCYCLOPEDIA: Portuguese Literature Visit New Advent for the Summa Theologica, Church Fathers, Catholic Encyclopedia and more. http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/12307a.htm

Home Encyclopedia Summa Fathers ... P > Portuguese Literature A B C D ... CICDC - Home of the Catholic Lifetime Reading Plan Portuguese Literature The Portuguese language was developed gradually from the lingua rustica spoken in the countries which formed part of the Roman Empire and, both in morphology and syntax, it represents an organic transformation of Latin without the direct intervention of any foreign tongue. The sounds, grammatical forms, and syntactical types, with a few exceptions, are derived from Latin, but the vocabulary has absorbed a number of Germanic and Arabic words, and a few have Celtic or Iberian origin. Before the close of the middle ages the language threatened to become almost as abbreviated as French, but learned writers, in their passion for antiquity, re-approximated the vocabulary to Latin. The Renaissance commenced a separation between literary men and the people, between the written and spoken tongue, which with some exceptions lasted until the beginning of the nineteenth century. Then the Romanticists went back to tradition and drew on the poetry and every day speech of the people, and, thanks to the writings of such men as Almeida-Garrett and Camillo Castello Branco, the literary language became national once again. I. EARLY VERSE

3. Portuguese Language Resources portuguese literature links to a variety of Portuguese online texts, poems and music. Navegar preciso a Portuguese webquest Grab Bag http://tmsyn.wc.ask.com/r?t=an&s=hb&uid=24312681243126812&sid=343126

4. Portugal - Find Portuguese Literature To find out more information about books from Portugal, take a look at these resources. The study of portuguese literature includes a history of works http://classiclit.about.com/od/portugueselit/

zJs=10 zJs=11 zJs=12 zJs=13 zc(5,'jsc',zJs,9999999,'') About Homework Help Literature: Classic Lit by Country / Culture ... Lit - By Country / Culture Portugal Homework Help Literature: Classic Essentials Book Reviews ... Help w(' ');zau(256,140,140,'el','http://z.about.com/0/ip/417/C.htm','');w(xb+xb+' ');zau(256,140,140,'von','http://z.about.com/0/ip/496/7.htm','');w(xb+xb); FREE Newsletter Sign Up Now for the Literature: Classic newsletter! See Online Courses Search Literature: Classic Portugal - Find Portuguese Literature To find out more information about books from Portugal, take a look at these resources. The study of Portuguese Literature includes a history of works written beginning with the troubadours in 1200 and continuing through the Golden Age, and onward. Read more about Portuguese literature. Alphabetical Recent Up a category Ormulum Project The project was instigated in 1993, while Professor Johannesson worked at The University of Trondheim (later renamed as The Norwegian University of Science and Technology, NTNU), Norway. Portuguese Literature Read more about Portuguese Literature: "Portuguese literature may be divided into four periods: 1200 to 1415, the age of the troubadours; 1415 to 1580, the humanistic flowering, rivaling that of Castile; 1580 to 1820, a time of stagnation; and 1820 to the present, the romantic revival."

5. European Literature - Electronic Texts portuguese literature Projecto Vercial Literatura Portuguesa A very large collection with indexes by author and by literary period. http://tmsyn.wc.ask.com/r?t=an&s=hb&uid=24312681243126812&sid=343126

6. Gil Vicente A brief biography of the Portuguese playwright. http://www.instituto-camoes.pt/cvc/literatura/eng/GIL.HTM

Precisa ter instalado o JavaAplet Precisa ter instalado o JavaAplet Precisa ter instalado o JavaAplet Precisa ter instalado o JavaAplet ... Theatre Gil Vicente Belém Monstrance (attributed to Gil Vicente) Picture inserted in Compilaçam de Toda las Obras de Gil Vicente... , Livro Primeyro, (Complete Works of Gil Vicente, Book 1) MDLXXV. He was the most important Portuguese playwright and yet also the royal goldsmith, the master of the scales at the Mint and the author of the famous Belém Monstrance. In 1502, he performed Auto da Visitação (Monólogo do Vaqueiro) before the queen just as she was about to give birth, and this marked the beginning of a fertile career as a regular and brilliant writer of comedies. His work represents the coming together of the mediaeval inheritance (especially in the different genres and poetic rhythms that he favoured - systematically using the popular metre in both morality plays and farces) and the Renaissance spirit, which was a critical exercise in its denunciation of both institutional irregularities and society’s vices. Amongst his innumerable works are: Auto da Índia , 1509, a farce criticising the way in which, after systematically setting sail with great euphoria for the Far East in search of riches, the Portuguese were necessarily forced to abandon their nation and family situations; the series of morality plays known as the Autos das Barcas (

7. Projecto Vercial Projecto de divulga o do maior n mero poss vel de autores de l ngua portuguesa, desde a Idade M dia at actualidade. http://tmsyn.wc.ask.com/r?t=an&s=hb&uid=24312681243126812&sid=343126

8. History Of Portuguese Literature The history of portuguese literature can be understood on two separate levels It is difficult to understand portuguese literature without establishing http://www.instituto-camoes.pt/cvc/literatura/eng/historialit.htm

Precisa ter instalado o JavaAplet Precisa ter instalado o JavaAplet Precisa ter instalado o JavaAplet Precisa ter instalado o JavaAplet ... Theatre History of Portuguese Literature Fólio of Cancioneiro da Ajuda Front page of the newspaper JL - Jornal de Letras, Artes e Ideias , Year I, No. 1, from 3 to 16 March, 1981. The history of Portuguese literature can be understood on two separate levels: The progression over time of the cultivation of the Portuguese language for aesthetic and cultural purposes (which the theory of literary history calls literary evolution , e.g. Tynianov and the Russian Formalists); Consideration of the way in which this progression should best be seen, through the critical and methodological perspectives that determine its nature. At level , it should be stressed that: a) The evolution of a community has strong correlations with the evolution of neighbouring communities, or with the evolution of those communities with which it has close relations (in the Portuguese case, this meant certain European literatures, such as Spanish, French, Italian and others, depending on the particular periods and the types of relationship enjoyed; later, it was to mean Brazilian and North American literature, either because of their natural intercommunication or through an indirect relationship); b) uch evolution takes place within a much broader artistic, cultural, socio-political and economic framework

9. WESS Iberian Language And Literature Web Galicisch (U. D sseldorf) portuguese literature (Centro Virtual Cam es) Projecto Vercial Literatura Portuguesa http://tmsyn.wc.ask.com/r?t=an&s=hb&uid=24312681243126812&sid=343126

10. Portuguese Literature. The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition. 2001-05 portuguese literature. The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition. 200105. http://www.bartleby.com/65/po/Portlit.html

Select Search All Bartleby.com All Reference Columbia Encyclopedia World History Encyclopedia Cultural Literacy World Factbook Columbia Gazetteer American Heritage Coll. Dictionary Roget's Thesauri Roget's II: Thesaurus Roget's Int'l Thesaurus Quotations Bartlett's Quotations Columbia Quotations Simpson's Quotations Respectfully Quoted English Usage Modern Usage American English Fowler's King's English Strunk's Style Mencken's Language Cambridge History The King James Bible Oxford Shakespeare Gray's Anatomy Farmer's Cookbook Post's Etiquette Bulfinch's Mythology Frazer's Golden Bough All Verse Anthologies Dickinson, E. Eliot, T.S. Frost, R. Hopkins, G.M. Keats, J. Lawrence, D.H. Masters, E.L. Sandburg, C. Sassoon, S. Whitman, W. Wordsworth, W. Yeats, W.B. All Nonfiction Harvard Classics American Essays Einstein's Relativity Grant, U.S. Roosevelt, T. Wells's History Presidential Inaugurals All Fiction Shelf of Fiction Ghost Stories Short Stories Shaw, G.B. Stein, G. Stevenson, R.L. Wells, H.G. Reference Columbia Encyclopedia PREVIOUS NEXT ... BIBLIOGRAPHIC RECORD The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition. Portuguese literature writings in Portuguese. The literature of Brazil is considered separately (see

11. Literatura Portuguesa - ESEB/IPBeja Recursos organizados por Maria do Sameiro Pedro, ProfessoraAdjunta da ESEB/Instituto Polit cnico de Beja, Portugal http://tmsyn.wc.ask.com/r?t=an&s=hb&uid=24312681243126812&sid=343126

12. Portuguese Literature portuguese literature, writings in Portuguese. The literature of Brazil is See more Encyclopedia articles on Spanish and portuguese literature http://www.infoplease.com/ce6/ent/A0839851.html

in All Infoplease Almanacs Biographies Dictionary Encyclopedia Daily Almanac for Sep 25, 2005 Skip Navigation Home Almanacs ... Word of the Day Editor's Favorites Hispanic Heritage Month Hurricane Katrina Daylight Saving Time Ramadan ... Texas Infoplease Tools Periodic Table Conversion Tool Perpetual Calendar Year by Year ... Site Map College Center Scholarship Search College Resources Career Center Job Search Post Your Resume Continuing Ed. more . . . Search: Infoplease Info search tips Search: Biographies Bio search tips google_ad_client = 'pub-1894504138907931'; google_ad_width = 120; google_ad_height = 240; google_ad_format = '120x240_as'; google_ad_type = 'text'; google_ad_channel =''; google_color_border = ['336699','B4D0DC','DFF2FD','B0E0E6']; google_color_bg = ['FFFFFF','ECF8FF','DFF2FD','FFFFFF']; google_color_link = ['0000FF','0000CC','0000CC','000000']; google_color_url = ['008000','008000','008000','336699']; google_color_text = ['000000','6F6F6F','000000','333333']; Encyclopedia Portuguese literature Portuguese literature, writings in Portuguese. The literature of Brazil is considered separately (see Brazilian literature Sections in this article: Introduction Early Works The Renaissance through the Seventeenth Century Literary Movements of the Eighteenth and Nineteenth Centuries The Twentieth Century ... Bibliography The Columbia Electronic Encyclopedia

13. Central Library Resources For Portuguese Language And Literature of Vanderbilt collection......Resources for Portuguese Language and Literature Bibliographer Paula Covington Phone 3226282. http://tmsyn.wc.ask.com/r?t=an&s=hb&uid=24312681243126812&sid=343126

14. Encyclopedia: Spanish And Portuguese Literature: Biographies Encyclopeadia articles concerning Spanish and portuguese literature Biographies. http://www.infoplease.com/encyclopedia/1splitbio.html

var AdLoaded = false; var bsid = '18703'; var bsads = '5'; var bsloc = 'ros_lb '; var bswx = 728; var bshx = 90; var bsw = '_new'; var bsb = 'FFFFFF'; var bsf = 'FF0000'; var bsalt = 'off'; bspop = 1; in All Infoplease Almanacs Biographies Dictionary Encyclopedia Daily Almanac for Sep 25, 2005 Skip Navigation Home Almanacs ... Word of the Day Editor's Favorites Hispanic Heritage Month Hurricane Katrina Daylight Saving Time Ramadan ... Texas Infoplease Tools Periodic Table Conversion Tool Perpetual Calendar Year by Year ... Site Map College Center Scholarship Search College Resources Career Center Job Search Post Your Resume Continuing Ed. more . . . Search: Infoplease Info search tips Search: Biographies Bio search tips Encyclopedia Spanish and Portuguese Literature: Biographies Alarc³n, Juan Ruiz de Alarc³n, Pedro Antonio de Alas, Leopoldo Alberti, Rafael ... Zorrilla y Moral, Jos© Browse by Subject Atmosphere and Weather Biographies Ecology and Environmentalism Geography ... Sports The Columbia Electronic Encyclopedia, Page Tools: Cite Print Email RSS ... Privacy Related sites: Family Education TeacherVision var zflag_nid="305"; var zflag_cid="181/1"; var zflag_sid="114"; var zflag_width="1"; var zflag_height="1"; var zflag_sz="15";

15. BBC NEWS Entertainment Arts Venezuela Celebrates Quixote Book The Venezuelan edition contains a prologue written by Portuguese Nobel literature laureate Jose Saramago. http://tmsyn.wc.ask.com/r?t=an&s=hb&uid=24312681243126812&sid=343126

16. CATHOLIC ENCYCLOPEDIA Portuguese Literature portuguese literature. The Portuguese language was developed gradually from the lingua rustica spoken in the countries which formed part of the http://tmsyn.wc.ask.com/r?t=an&s=hb&uid=24312681243126812&sid=343126

17. Portuguese Literature. The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition. portuguese literature. The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition. 2001 http://tmsyn.wc.ask.com/r?t=an&s=hb&uid=24312681243126812&sid=343126

18. New York University | Bobst Library: Spanish And Portuguese Studies Subject Guid RG 30a Spanish and portuguese literature RG 30a Spanish and Portuguese Studies RG 78 Spanish and Portuguese History http://library.nyu.edu/research/ibero/

HOME COLLECTIONS RESEARCH ASSISTANCE SERVICES ... library classes Spanish and Portuguese Studies Research Assistance Related Links at NYU Electronic Resources in Spanish and Portuguese Studies Other Materials of Interest Librarian for Spanish and Portuguese Studies Research Guides RG 30a: Spanish and Portuguese Literature RG 30a: Spanish and Portuguese Studies RG 78: Spanish and Portuguese History Related Subject Guides and Materials Latin American and Caribbean Studies Contemporary European Studies Medieval and Renaissance Studies Video collections at the Avery Fisher Center ... Collection Development Policy for Spanish and Portuguese Studies Electronic Resources in Spanish and Portuguese Studies change subject Use the Arch to find lists of online resources available through NYU Libraries, organized by format. SELECT ALL Maps Audio Collections Multimedia Newspapers Image Collections Primary Text Collections Indexes (Databases) Statistics Journals Working Papers Display results per page The Hispanic Society of America WESS Web: Iberian Studies Web The Instituto Cervantes in New York Medieval Iberia: Georgetown University ... WESS Web Library Catalogs and Information Servers: Spain and Portugal Librarian for Spanish and Portuguese Studies New York University Business, Social Science, and Documents Center

19. New York University | Bobst Library: Collection Development Policy: Spanish And Coverage of Spanish and portuguese literature is from the medieval period to the present. Coverage of Latin American literature is from the conquest to the http://library.nyu.edu/collections/policies/spapor.html

HOME COLLECTIONS RESEARCH ASSISTANCE SERVICES ... HELP Sections: Purpose Scope Types of Materials Other Resources ... Index to Policies Spanish and Portugese Literature Bobst Library, New York University , Librarian for Spanish and Portugese Literature I. Purpose The collection supports WSUC and GSAS programs in Spanish, Portuguese and Latin American literatures, languages, and civilization through the doctoral level. Emphasis is on literature and language. Civilization is interpreted here as including broader cultural works affecting the study of literature. The collection also supports course work and research in the following programs: Literature in Translation minor, Latin American and Caribbean Studies, Comparative Literature, Medieval and Renaissance Studies, Bilingual Education (School of Continuing Education). Library materials for the NYU in Spain program are provided by the Department. II. Scope Language The collection consists principally of literary texts and criticism in Spanish, Portuguese and English. Early literature of Spain and Portugal in Galician and Catalan is also acquired. Critical works in French, Italian, and German, and literary texts in English translation are acquired regularly. Literature in Basque and indigenous languages of Latin America are excluded.

20. European Literature - Electronic Texts portuguese literature. Projecto Vercial Literatura Portuguesa A very large collection with indexes by author and by literary period. http://www.lib.virginia.edu/wess/etexts.html

Electronic Text Collections in Western European Literature Catalan Danish Dutch Finnish ... Swedish This page lists Internet sources for literary texts in the western European languages other than English. Translations are mentioned only when they are included in collections of original language texts, or when they are themselves of interest. Collections are listed more or less in order of size; indivdual authors are listed alphabetically. EuRoDocs lists many historical and social science texts in western European languages. If you put up an electronic text, find a collection that's not listed here, or find changes in one of the collections please let me know Catalan Literature Textos en línia is a large collection of links to Catalan texts of all sorts. Selecció de Poesia Catalana Large collection, from medieval to recent times. No longer available Recull de Poesia Catalana Repertorio informatizzato dell'antica letteratura catalana (RIALC) Primarily poetry of the 14th and 15th century. Danish Literature Online Books, Journals and Exhibitions

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