21. Gtax Links on woody plant taxonomy including original identification keys to major genera. http://members.tripod.com/~Hatch_L/tlan.html

Welcome to CULTIVAR.ORG , your online guide to the nomenclature, cultivar descriptions, classification, and identificaton of garden plants. This site is sponsored by Taxonomic Computer Research and members of the New Ornamentals Society. In 1998 we launched T-LAN , a pilot project in "popular accessible taxonomy" offering online resources about familiar landscape plants. The numerous links together with original identification keys and articles proved an instant hit, gathering tens of thousands of visitors from 65 countries. Students, curators, nurserymen, researchers, architects, and home gardeners around the world now use T-LAN to understand more about plant names, characteristics, genetic resource protection, colors, and unique cultivars. We have decided to expand on T-LAN with its focus on ornamentals to add resources on fruit, vegetable, florist, and turfgrass crops. In the coming months and years we will offer links and original content on the full diversity of garden plants which enrich our lives. Your ideas and suggestions are very welcome. Please write Click on the logos and links below to access each area.

22. PBIO 250 Lecture Notes -- Index -- Spring 1999 plant taxonomy . James L. Reveal. Department of Plant Biology, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742-5815 http://www.life.umd.edu/emeritus/reveal/pbio/pb250/

PBIO 250 LECTURE NOTES - Plant Taxonomy - James L. Reveal Department of Plant Biology, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742-5815 University of Maryland Text books in bookstore; lab manuals in lab Lecture Syllabus Laboratory Syllabus Introduction History of Systematic Botany ... Selected families of Gymnosperms Selected families of Angiosperms Magnoliidae Hamamalididae Caryophyllidae Dilleniidae ... Liliidae Systems of Vascular Plant Classification Cronquist Dahlgren Reveal Takhtajan ... Sample examination questions Last revised: 8 Nov 1998

23. Plant Taxonomy History Science Botanical Sciences About Botany, Generalities plant taxonomy History ..plant taxonomy History ..Carl Linnaeus ..Linnaeus and Taxonomy . http://www.cartage.org.lb/en/themes/Sciences/BotanicalSciences/AboutBotany/Plant

Themes Science Botanical Sciences About Botany, Generalities Plant Taxonomy History Plant Taxonomy History Carl Linnaeus Linnaeus and Taxonomy Nomenclature ... Flower Name Meanings

24. Index Nominum Genericorum (ING) A collaborative project of the International Association for plant taxonomy and the Smithsonian Institution, providing a compilation of generic names published for all organisms covered by the International Code of Botanical Nomenclature. http://rathbun.si.edu/botany/ing/

[Note: ING has moved to a new Web server. If you have book marked the search page please change your link to http://ravenel.si.edu/botany/ing/ingForm.cfm The Index Nominum Genericorum ING ), a collaborative project of the International Association for Plant Taxonomy (IAPT) and the Smithsonian Institution, was initiated in 1954 as a compilation of generic names published for all organisms covered by the International Code of Botanical Nomenclature . We are pleased to offer a way to search the ING database . We hope that those needing access to information about generic names of plants will use the index and will advise us of potential additions and corrections. Ellen Farr and Gea Zijlstra, Editors farre@si.edu Introduction The original intent of the ING was to bring all generic names of plants together in a single list to reveal homonymy between groups. In addition, ING includes bibliographic citations and information about the typification and nomenclatural status of generic names. The index was first published on sets of printed cards and then in book form in 1979 (Farr et al., 1979). A supplement was also published (Farr et al., 1986). While a second supplement is planned, we recognize that hard copy is immediately out of date, and for users with access to the Internet we believe that the World Wide Web offers promise as a useful platform for a collaborative project such as this. Current work on the ING is supported by the Smithsonian Institution, IAPT, and the University of Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands. The content of the database was developed over a 40-year period by the efforts of more than 100

25. Plant Taxonomy History plant taxonomy History. Flowering Plants Origin and Classification The flora of a true Jurassic Park would contain no flowering plants. http://www.cartage.org.lb/en/themes/Sciences/BotanicalSciences/AboutBotany/Plant

Themes Science Botanical Sciences About Botany, Generalities ... Plant Taxonomy History Flowering Plants - Origin and Classification The flora of a true "Jurassic Park" would contain no flowering plants. Given the ubiquitous nature and aggressive tendencies of modern angiosperms, it would be difficult to keep flowering plants out of a large parkland today. However, during the Jurassic Period (180-135 million years ago), the global ecosystem - dominated by large reptiles - was fueled by non-flowering vascular plants (mostly spore producers [ferns and related types - the Pteridophytes ] and gymnosperms). Evidence of angiosperms appears in the fossil record near the beginning of the Cretaceous Period, about 125 million years ago and this is in the form of pollen. Archaic dicots and most monocots produce a relatively simple type of pollen - monosulcate - that has only a single, elongate pore through which the microgametophye emerges. This can be distinguished from the pollen of gymnosperms and this is the type this is rarely encountered in early Cretaceous sediments. However, as indicated by expansion and differentiation of angiospermous pollen , it appears that the flowering plants came to dominate the world's flora with - from a geologic perspective - remarkable speed . Elements referable to the dicot subclass Hamamelidae and Magnolidae

26. Plant Taxonomy Taxonomy Links. A Guide to Medicinal and Aromatic Plants Sponsored by the Center Many plants (37000 taxa, 14000 genera) are included in GRIN taxonomy, http://ethnomedicinals.com/taxonomy.html

Taxonomy Links A Guide to Medicinal and Aromatic Plants Sponsored by the Center for New Crops and Plant Products. Bilder ur Nordens Flora Swedish names of plants. Botany online German names of plants. The Calflora database CalFlora exists to provide information on California plant biodiversity for conservation, research, and education. DELTA Databases Searchable databases using the DELTA system. den Virtuella Floran Flowering Plant Gateway "Various paths for exploration or comparison of four systems of flowering plant classification." GRIN Taxonomy "Provide the structure and nomenclature for the accessions of the National Plant Germplasm System ( NPGS ). Many plants (37,000 taxa, 14,000 genera) are included in GRIN taxonomy, especially economic plants." The Index Nominum Genericorum ING , "a collaborative project of the International Association for Plant Taxonomy (IAPT) and the Smithsonian Institution." Department of Systematic Botany Uppsala University Internet Directory for Botany Lots of interesting taxonomy links.

27. Plant Taxonomy Database plant taxonomy Database. Enter the scientific name with the first letter of the genus capitalized and all of the rest in lower case (example Aloe vera). http://ethnomedicinals.com/searcheng.html

Plant Taxonomy Database Enter the scientific name with the first letter of the genus capitalized and all of the rest in lower case (example: Aloe vera). Enter the common name all in lower case, except for any proper nouns within the name (example: true aloe). Wild cards won't work here, nor will just the genus (that is, you need a genus and species. To search another term, minimize the Results page and type your new term. The results page will come back up and your new result will appear at the end of the listing. Not very fancy, I'll admit, but it works.

28. Plant Taxonomy Resources UNL AgNIC Plant Sciences Page. plant taxonomy Resources. We have moved. Please see our new web site at Back to Plant Sciences main page http://www.unl.edu/agnicpls/taxonomnew.html

UNL AgNIC Plant Sciences Page Plant Taxonomy Resources We have moved. Please see our new web site at: http://deal.unl.edu/CYT_agnic/SiteForUser/index.html Back to Plant Sciences main page Any questions or comments regarding this page should be sent to AgNIC Plant Science, 201 C Y Thompson Library, UN-L, Lincoln Nebraska 68583-0717, or via e-mail at agnic@unlnotes.unl.edu You are visitor number : since May 18, 1999

29. Plant Taxonomy: BIO 415 Glossary Search the BIO415 site using Spiderline. http://jan.ucc.nau.edu/~plants-c/bio415/

Search the BIO415 site using Spiderline

30. Glossary plant taxonomy. Glossary. (Definitions and most etymologies from Webster s Third New International Dictionary, Springfield, G C Merriam, 1966, http://jan.ucc.nau.edu/~plants-c/bio415/glossary.shtml

Plant Taxonomy Glossary (Definitions and most etymologies from Webster's Third New International Dictionary Plant Identification Terminology: An illustrated Glossary Image Term Definition Derivation 1st Glume 2-ranked 2nd Glume 4-ranked Abaxial Accessory tissue Accrescent involucre Accrescent involucre Achene a small, dry, indehiscent one-seeded fruit developed from a simple ovary and usually having a thin pericarp attached to the seed at only one point Actinomorphic radially symmetrical used of organisms, organs, or parts capable of division into essentially symmetrical; halves by any longitudinal palne passing through the axis; compare zygomorphic Adnate grown together, used especially of unlike parts Age and Area Hypothesis Aggregate of a flower: clustered in a dense mass or head; of a fruit: formed from the several separate or fused ovaries of a single flower Aggregate of follicles Air bladder Alkaloid any of a very large group of organic bases containing nitrogen and usu. oxyygen that occur esp. in seed plants for the most part in the form of salts with acids (as citric, oxalic, or sulfuric acid), most of the bases being colorless and well crystal lized, bitter tasting, complex in structure with at least one nitrogen atom in a ring (as a pyrole, quinoline, or indole ring), and optically and biologically active, many of the bases or their salts being used as drugs (as morphine and codeine) Alternate arranged first on one side and then on the other at different levels or points along an axial line

31. Plant Taxonomy - Landscaping Glossary Definition Of The Plant TAXONOMY Landscaping glossary definition of plant taxonomy. Linnaeus gave us our system of classifying vegetation, or plant taxonomy. http://landscaping.about.com/cs/lazylandscaping/g/planttaxonomy.htm

var zLb=5; var zIoa1 = new Array('Suggested Reading','Table of Contents for Landscaping Glossary','http://landscaping.about.com/cs/lazylandscaping/a/glossary.htm'); var zIoa2 = new Array('Resources Related to Plant Taxonomy','Plant Taxonomy of Bittersweet','http://landscaping.about.com/library/weekly/aa102602a.htm','Common Names vs Scientific Names in Plant Taxonomy','http://landscaping.about.com/cs/history/a/plant_names.htm'); var zIoa3 = new Array('Terms Related to Plant Taxonomy','arboriculture','http://landscaping.about.com/library/glossary/bldef-arboriculture.htm','horticulture','http://landscaping.about.com/library/glossary/bldef-horticulture.htm','hybrid plant','http://landscaping.about.com/library/glossary/bldef-hybridplant.htm'); zJs=10 zJs=11 zJs=12 zJs=13 zc(5,'jsc',zJs,9999999,'') About Landscaping Landscaping Essentials ... Help w(' ');zau(256,140,140,'el','http://z.about.com/0/ip/417/C.htm','');w(xb+xb+' ');zau(256,140,140,'von','http://z.about.com/0/ip/496/7.htm','');w(xb+xb); FREE Newsletter Sign Up Now for the Landscaping newsletter!

32. Landscaping Word Of The Day: Plant Taxonomy Definition of plant taxonomy, which is indispensable for discussing plants intelligently. http://landscaping.about.com/b/a/022293.htm

zJs=10 zJs=11 zJs=12 zJs=13 zc(5,'jsc',zJs,9999999,'') About Landscaping Landscaping Essentials ... Help w(' ');zau(256,140,140,'el','http://z.about.com/0/ip/417/C.htm','');w(xb+xb+' ');zau(256,140,140,'von','http://z.about.com/0/ip/496/7.htm','');w(xb+xb); FREE Newsletter Sign Up Now for the Landscaping newsletter! See Online Courses Search Landscaping Landscaping Word of the Day: Plant Taxonomy Landscaping Blog Main August 30, 2003 Landscaping Word of the Day: Plant Taxonomy Fortunately, a plant's taxonomy is not a special tax you have to pay when purchasing plants! Rather, our plant taxonomy makes it easier to talk about plants how one plant is similar to or different from another.... Email a Friend Display Latest Headlines Read Archives Advertisement Most Popular Landscape Design Landscape Solutions Brick Patios Small Water Fountains What's Hot How to Kill Dandelions Small Garden Tillers Best Lawn Mower? Colorado Blue Spruce Trees ... Landscape Trees Related Topics Gardening Forestry Home Repair Dogs ... New York Times Company Around About Poll: What would you do with $10 million?

33. Bio 332 - Vascular Plant Diversity: Laboratory WEEK 1 Introduction to plant taxonomy. plant taxonomy. Several of the professional societies organized for plant taxonomists and systematists now have web http://academic.reed.edu/biology/courses/BIO332/lab.html

Bio 332 - Vascular Plant Diversity: Laboratory Web Resources WEEK 1 WEEK 2 - 4 WEEK 5 WEEK 6 ... WEEK 7 WEEK 1: Introduction to Plant Taxonomy PLANT TAXONOMY Several of the professional societies organized for plant taxonomists and systematists now have web pages. The International Association of Plant Taxonomists publishes the journal Taxon and sponsors a number of research projects in plant taxonomy. The IAPT web-site provides on-line access to the International Code of Botanical Nomenclature which was adopted at the 16th International Botanical Congress held in 1999 in St. Louis. The American Society of Plant Taxonomists publishes the journal Systematic Botany The International Plant Names Index is a database with bibliographic references for more than 1.3 million species of plants. An on-line Glossary of Roots of Botanical Names is available that will provide the meanings of many of the Latin and Greek words that serve as the roots of botanical scientific names. HERBARIA Plant herbaria provide researchers with access to important collections of preserved plant materials and serve as institutional centers for much of the research conducted in plant taxonomy and systematics. To read about some of the important functions provided by herbaria, consult the short FAQ available from the UC Berkeley Herbarium, entitled " What are all those dead plants for, anyway?

34. Scott's Botanical Links--Subject Index Biology 211 Flowering plant taxonomy Photographically illustrated introduction to flowering plant taxonomy; Cacti and other Succulents that are Hardy in http://www.ou.edu/cas/botany-micro/bot-linx/subject/sub-syst.shtml

About ... Subject Index Site Search Internet Search Past Month FAQ sheet Subscriptions Nominations Awards What's this? Daily Nostalgia Scott's Botanical Links - Subject Index Search the entire site: or visit the Search Page Descriptions of the sites are linked by this graphic ( ) to previously appearing daily descriptions. If that link failed in my monthly checking of the links, the following symbol will be shown instead ( ). Particularly authoritative sites are marked with an exclamation point ( - I am still in the process of adding these). All links were last checked on 9 June 1999 (Total links checked: 3015) by CyberSpyder Link Check . This month's entries are resting in a temporary file until the end of the month. Jump to a New Subject Topic: = Select Topic = Classroom-of-the-Net Databases General Internet Resources Multimedia Experiences Organizing Class Resources for the Internet Pictorial Resources (Illustrations) Specialty Systematics Web Resource Pages for Botany ENTIRE LISTING (~550 KB) Systematics: General Society for the Preservation of Natural History Collections (SPNHC) - organization of individuals interested in the development and preservation of natural history collections, including herbarium collections for plants

35. Botany 3700 History Of Plant Taxonomy History of plant taxonomy. Taxonomy is probably the oldest science and The development of western plant taxonomy has at least five distinct periods http://arnica.csustan.edu/boty3700/lectures/history.htm

Home Botany 3700 Flowering Plants Spring 2005 History of Plant Taxonomy Taxonomy is probably the oldest science and certainly almost from the beginning of human existence plants have been classified based on their edibility, and other uses to humans. Note three cultures all based on different member of grass family: European - wheat, Oriental - rice, American - maize (corn). The development of western plant taxonomy has at least five distinct periods: Preliterate Ancient literate Medieval or dark ages Renaissance Theory of Evolution I. Preliterate - since this is pre written record, we have little direct knowledge of this period. However, through the years, all cultures have learned which of the plants around them are useful, whether for medicines, food, clothing, shelter, weapons, etc. We certainly have much archaeological evidence and even information from ancient paintings, drawings or utensils, and even common sense tells us that humans have always known something about the plants around them and their uses. Obviously they knew which were edible and which were poisonous. Also virtually all civilizations have taken advantage of the medicinal properties of plants. In most cultures the medicinal aspects of plants were closely guarded secrets and probably passed on from medicine man to medicine man. In almost all cultures, even today, medicinal information is concentrated in the hands of a few, whether it be witch doctors, medicine men, shamans or even doctors. As you will shortly see, its only in the past few hundred years that plant taxonomy has progressed past classification based on medicinal properties.

36. IngentaConnect Publications By International Association For Plant Taxonomy The Association constitutes the Section for plant taxonomy of the TAXON is the journal of the International Association for plant taxonomy and is http://www.ingentaconnect.com/content/iapt

Home About Ingenta Ingenta Labs Help For Publishers Why go online? Why choose IngentaConnect? Why choose CustomConnect? Access and authentication ... Contact us For Researchers About IngentaConnect Search and browse Publications available Accessing articles ... Register For Librarians Why choose IngentaConnect? Why choose IngentaConnect Premium? Activating Subscriptions Purchasing articles ... Browse Publications International Association for Plant Taxonomy IAPT vision: Botanical systematics, in the broadest sense, understood and valued by society. IAPT mission: To promote all aspects of botanical systematics and its significance to the understanding and value of biodiversity. The purpose of the Association, founded at the Seventh International Botanical Congress in Stockholm on 18 July 1950, is to carry out projects of interest and concern to systematic biologists, especially those which require or profit from international cooperation. This it has achieved with distinction for almost half a century. IAPT is dedicated to organismal biodiversity: the extent, recognition, organization, evolution, and naming of plants and fungi, both living and fossil. To those wishing to be at the forefront of these issues, membership in IAPT will be rewarding. IAPT maintains the International Bureau for Plant Taxonomy and Nomenclature, and engages in a wide range of activities consistent with its focus. The Association constitutes the Section for Plant Taxonomy of the International Union of Biological Sciences (IUBS). For more information and membership application, see

37. Laboratory Of Plant Taxonomy Laboratory of plant taxonomy WWW Server Department of Biology, Faculty of Science Kochi University Since July 11, 1997 Japanese Page. CONTENTS http://plants.cc.kochi-u.ac.jp/

Laboratory of Plant Taxonomy WWW Server Department of Biology, Faculty of Science Kochi University Since July 11, 1997 Japanese Page CONTENTS Laboratory Snap shots of our Lab. Japanese only Herbarium (KOCH) Information List of Type specimens, photographs etc. Old PC Museum MZ-80, PC8001, FM7 etc. Japanese only Server Information Tohru Matsui and Tatsuya Okamoto

38. Updated Plant Family Names plant family nomenclature. Research Programs Tospovirus species plant taxonomy Background information Related Links. Apiaceae = Umbelliferae http://www.oznet.ksu.edu/tospovirus/plant_taxonomy.htm

The Complete Tospovirus Resource Page - Updated Plant Family Names Home Page Host List © Tospovirus Life Cycle Monitoring for tospos ... Related Links Apiaceae = Umbelliferae Arecaceae = Palmae Asclepiadaceae = Apocynaceae Asteraceae = Compositae Brassicaceae = Cruciferae Fabaceae = Leguminosae Lamiaceae =Labiatae Poaceae = Gramineae Hemiontidaceae = Polypodiceae Aspidiaceae = Polypodiaceae Loganiaceae = Buddlejaceae Colichicaceae = Liliaceae Greyiaceae = Melianthaceae Pteridaceae = Adiantaceae = Polypodiaceae Dracaenaceae = Agavaceae Family, species and author names verified (when presented) using the following sources: Hickey, M. and King, C. 1988. 100 Families of flowering plants, second edition. Cambridge University Press, NY. 619 pp. Hortus Third, A concise dictionary of plants cultivated in the United States and Canada. 1976. Macmillan Publ., NY. 1290 pp. Sunset Western Garden Book. 1995 Sunset Publishing, Menlo Park CA. 624 pp. Takhtajan, A. 1997. Diversity and Classification of Flowering Plants. Columbia University Press, NY. 643pp. The Practical Encyclopedia of Gardening. 1941. Taylor, N. editor. Garden City Publ. Comp. Inc., NY. 888 pp.

39. BOT 2050- Taxonomy Of Flowering Plants -SYLLABUS Vascular plant taxonomy, by Walters and Keil; Flora of Wyoming, by Dorn Plant and flower morphology terminology; History of plant taxonomy http://biology.nwc.cc.wy.us/biology/bot2100/syll.htm

TAXONOMY OF FLOWERING PLANTS BOTANY 2050 COURSE SYLLABUS - FALL 2004 Dr. John S. Campbell OFFICE: SM 254 PHONE: EMAIL: OFFICE HOURS : 9:950 MWF; 8:15 - 9:15 TTH TEXTS: Vascular Plant Taxonomy , by Walters and Keil Flora of Wyoming , by Dorn Course Catalog Description: Designed to give students an understanding of the principles and techniques of plant taxonomy and biosystematics. Laboratories review the characteristics of major plant families and acquaint students with local flowering plants, methods of identifying them, and their distribution. Course goals, learning objectives and design: During the lecture portion of the course you will develop an understanding of biosystematics and plant classification, and will learn how current concepts were formed. You will be able to explain the principles of classification and discuss the history of plant taxonomy. We will study biosystematics (the investigation of what species are and the relationships among them) and learn how species evolve and how species and species groups are related biologically, geographically, and ecologically. We will also cover historic and contemporary concepts of classification (and thus, you will learn the means by which scientists try to organize information for grouping and identification of plants). The laboratories are designed to help you develop the skills and familiarity with the tools used for identification and classification of flowering plants. These skills should help you recongnize many plants and plant families of northwestern Wyoming and aid you in identification of nearly any plant in North America. You will be able to identify unknown palnt species using dichotomous keys and be able to recognize major western plant families.

40. BOTANY 2100 HOME PAGE WELCOME TO THE plant taxonomy HOME PAGE AT NORTHWEST COLLEGE. This is the home page of BOT 2050, The Taxonomy of Flowering Plants, at Northwest College, http://biology.nwc.cc.wy.us/biology/bot2100/bot2100.htm

WELCOME TO THE PLANT TAXONOMY HOME PAGE AT NORTHWEST COLLEGE This is the home page of BOT 2050, The Taxonomy of Flowering Plants, at Northwest College, and is intended for use by students in the class. This page will provide you with information about the class and materials that may be used in conjunction with the class. It also will point to other information on the Internet that is pertinent to the field of plant taxonomy. Explore and discover how dynamic this field can be. I. COURSE SYLLABUS II. LECTURE NOTES Family Characteristics Family Pages designed by students Floral Terminology Plant Nomenclature Study Outline for Exam I with links to lecture enhancements. Study Outline for Exam II Study Outline for Exam III III. BOTANICAL REFERENCES Botanical Glossaries of several types are provided by the Australian National Botanical Garden. DELTA (DEscription Language for TAxonomy) is a flexible method for encoding taxonomic descriptions for computer processing. It has been adopted as a standard for data exchange. International Plant Names Index Herbals is a multimedia presentation on several of the most important ancient botanical herbals.

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