1. Plant Structure Use for educational purposes is encouraged. Back to Table of Contents PLANT ANATOMY II Email mj.farabee@emcmail.maricopa.edu http://tmsyn.wc.ask.com/r?t=an&s=hb&uid=24312681243126812&sid=343126

2. Plant Structure II Angiosperm Anatomy An excellent site detailing plant structure. http://tmsyn.wc.ask.com/r?t=an&s=hb&uid=24312681243126812&sid=343126

3. Plant Anatomy Glossary Plant Anatomy Glossary Plant anatomy, or "morphology", refers to the description of the structure and parts of a plant. http://tmsyn.wc.ask.com/r?t=an&s=hb&uid=24312681243126812&sid=343126

4. Plant Anatomy- Image List Lab 3 Plant cells Lab 9 Anatomy of leaves. Lab 4 Meristems, growth, differentiation Lab 10 Anatomy of roots http://tmsyn.wc.ask.com/r?t=an&s=hb&uid=24312681243126812&sid=343126

5. Plant Anatomy Glossary Plant Anayomy Glossary http://tmsyn.wc.ask.com/r?t=an&s=hb&uid=24312681243126812&sid=343126

6. Independent Online Edition Obituaries App3 John Vaughan was an excellent teacher of botany, especially of plant anatomy. He was a notably kind, friendly and compassionate man. http://tmsyn.wc.ask.com/r?t=an&s=hb&uid=24312681243126812&sid=343126

7. Stem Root Anatomy See Article About Plant Textile Fibers See Article About The Anatomy Of Wood Go To Wood/Plant Fiber Crossword Puzzle http://tmsyn.wc.ask.com/r?t=an&s=hb&uid=24312681243126812&sid=343126

8. BSA Image Collection Lichens, Mitosis, Organography, Paleobotany, Phloem Development, Plant Anatomy, Plant Defense Mechanisms, Plant Geography, Plant Morphology http://tmsyn.wc.ask.com/r?t=an&s=hb&uid=24312681243126812&sid=343126

9. Title And Contents Photographic Atlas of Plant Anatomy http://tmsyn.wc.ask.com/r?t=an&s=hb&uid=24312681243126812&sid=343126

10. Plant Anatomy And Physiology Revision Course to the Revision Modules in Plant Anatomy. Shoot Apex and Leaves. Vascular and Ground Tissues http://tmsyn.wc.ask.com/r?t=an&s=hb&uid=24312681243126812&sid=343126

11. Molecular Expressions Cell Biology: Plant Cell Structure Explore the structure of a plant cell with our threedimensional graphics. anatomy of the plant cell. Like the fungi, another kingdom of eukaryotes, http://micro.magnet.fsu.edu/cells/plantcell.html

Galleria License Info Image Use Custom Photos ... Home The Galleries: Photo Gallery Silicon Zoo Pharmaceuticals Chip Shots ... Movie Gallery Plant Cell Structure Plants are unique among the eukaryotes, organisms whose cells have membrane-enclosed nuclei and organelles, because they can manufacture their own food. Chlorophyll, which gives plants their green color, enables them to use sunlight to convert water and carbon dioxide into sugars and carbohydrates, chemicals the cell uses for fuel. Like the fungi, another kingdom of eukaryotes, plant cells have retained the protective cell wall structure of their prokaryotic ancestors. The basic plant cell shares a similar construction motif with the typical eukaryote cell, but does not have centrioles, lysosomes, intermediate filaments, cilia, or flagella, as does the animal cell. Plant cells do, however, have a number of other specialized structures, including a rigid cell wall, central vacuole, plasmodesmata, and chloroplasts. Although plants (and their typical cells) are non-motile, some species produce gametes that do exhibit flagella and are, therefore, able to move about. Plants can be broadly categorized into two basic types: vascular and nonvascular. Vascular plants are considered to be more advanced than nonvascular plants because they have evolved specialized tissues, namely

12. Plant Structure plant cells are formed at meristems, and then develop into cell types which aregrouped Angiosperm anatomy An excellent site detailing plant structure. http://www.emc.maricopa.edu/faculty/farabee/BIOBK/BioBookPLANTANAT.html

PLANTS AND THEIR STRUCTURE Table of Contents General Plant Organization Parenchyma Collenchyma Sclerenchyma ... Links General Plant Organization Back to Top A plant has two organ systems : 1) the shoot system, and 2) the root system. The shoot system is above ground and includes the organs such as leaves, buds, stems, flowers (if the plant has any), and fruits (if the plant has any). The root system includes those parts of the plant below ground, such as the roots, tubers , and rhizomes Major organ systems of the plant body. The above image (left) is from Purves et al., Life: The Science of Biology , 4th Edition, by Sinauer Associates ( www.sinauer.com ) and WH Freeman ( www.whfreeman.com ), used with permission. The above illustration (right) is from gopher://wiscinfo.wisc.edu:2070/I9/.image/.bot/.130/Intr._Plant_Body_Spring_/Primary_130_Lab_Images/Bean_whole_morphology Plant cells are formed at meristems, and then develop into cell types which are grouped into tissues . Plants have only three tissue types: 1) Dermal Ground ; and 3) Vascular . Dermal tissue covers the outer surface of herbaceous plants. Dermal tissue is composed of epidermal cells, closely packed cells that secrete a waxy cuticle that aids in the prevention of water loss. The ground tissue comprises the bulk of the primary plant body. Parenchyma, collenchyma, and sclerenchyma cells are common in the ground tissue. Vascular tissue transports food, water, hormones and minerals within the plant. Vascular tissue includes xylem, phloem, parenchyma, and cambium cells.

13. Plant Cell Anatomy - EnchantedLearning.com The following is a glossary of plant cell anatomy terms. The cell wall alsobonds with other cell walls to form the structure of the plant. http://www.enchantedlearning.com/subjects/plants/cell/

Become a member of Enchanted Learning. Site subscriptions last 12 months. Click here for more information on site membership. $20.00/year or other amount (directly by Credit Card $20.00/year or other amount (via PayPal As a thank-you bonus, site members have access to a banner-ad-free version of the site, with print-friendly pages. (Already a member? Click here. Plant Cell Label Me! Printout EnchantedLearning.com Plant Cell Anatomy Animal Cell Printout Bacterium Cell Printout The cell is the basic unit of life. Plant cells (unlike animal cells) are surrounded by a thick, rigid cell wall. The following is a glossary of plant cell anatomy terms. amyloplast - an organelle in some plant cells that stores starch. Amyloplasts are found in starchy plants like tubers and fruits. ATP - ATP is short for adenosine triphosphate; it is a high-energy molecule used for energy storage by organisms. In plant cells , ATP is produced in the cristae of mitochondria and chloroplasts cell membrane - the thin layer of protein and fat that surrounds the cell, but is inside the cell wall. The cell membrane is semipermeable, allowing some substances to pass into the cell and blocking others. cell wall - a thick, rigid membrane that surrounds a plant cell. This layer of cellulose fiber gives the cell most of its support and structure. The cell wall also bonds with other cell walls to form the structure of the plant.

14. Plant Anatomy - EnchantedLearning.com plant cells have a supportive cellulose cell wall (unlike animal cells root a root is a plant structure that obtains food and water from the soil, http://www.enchantedlearning.com/subjects/plants/plant/

EnchantedLearning.com is a user-supported site. As a bonus, site members have access to a banner-ad-free version of the site, with print-friendly pages. Click here to learn more. (Already a member? Click here. Plant Anatomy: Label Me! Printout EnchantedLearning.com Plant Anatomy Go to Plant Printouts Tree Anatomy: Label Me! Printout A plant is a member of the kingdom Plantae, a living organism that utilizes photosynthesis, a process in which energy from sunlight is converted to chemical energy (food). Plants are at the base of the food web and are autotrophs (or producers - organisms that make their own food). Plants vary greatly in size, shape, and the type of environment in which they live. Structure and Function : Roots anchor the plant in the ground and absorb water and mineral nutrients from the ground. Leaves contain chloroplasts, in which photosynthesis occurs. Carbon dioxide is absorbed through pores in the leaves; oxygen is produced as a byproduct of photosynthesis and is released. Plant cells have a supportive cellulose cell wall (unlike animal cells which lack cellulose). The following is a diagram of the external anatomy of a typical flowering plant axil - the angle between the upper side of the stem and a leaf, branch, or petiole.

15. Cell Structure http//anatomy.med.unsw.edu.au/teach/phph1004/2002/lecture4_4s.pdf cell Transport plant cell structure and Composition — Including cell walls http://www.kensbiorefs.com/cellstructure.html

Homework Help: PATH - Pupils Ask, Teachers Help http://pathwhelp.org/ Site Navigation Home Animal Anat, Phys Animal Behavior Cell Chemistry ... Plant Anat, Phys Cell Structure/Function Click on underlined subject area to access reference Basics, Introductions, Hypertexts Cell Classifications, Types Cell Function: Cell Division Transport, Communication Cell Structure: Membranes Diagrams: Organelles, GIF's Organelles Basics, Introductions, Hypertexts Access Excellence Graphic Gallery http://www.accessexcellence.org/AB/GG/ Anabolic, Catabolic Pathways http://www.accessexcellence.org/RC/VL/GG/cata_anab.html Biology Lessons for Teachers: Cell Structure/Function http://www.biologylessons.sdsu.edu/classes/index.html Cell Anatomy I http://www.people.virginia.edu/~rjh9u/IntroBio/bio201/lectures/Lecture08.html Cell Anatomy II Thttp://www.people.virginia.edu/~rjh9u/IntroBio/bio201/lectures/Lecture09.html Cells: Basic Metabolism http://www.biologie.uni-hamburg.de/b-online/e19/19.htm Cell Biology, Introduction http://www.cbc.umn.edu/~mwd/cell_www/cell_intro.html

16. Syllabus: Plant Anatomy BIO 311 plant anatomy is the study of plant structure, but structure is best The Virtual plant cell is an interactive site with basic information on plant cell http://www.uri.edu/artsci/bio/plant_anatomy/syllabus.html

This page contains class information for Plant Anatomy (BIO 311) taught at the University of Rhode Island in Fall 2005. It includes: contact information , course syllabus lab schedule , and a small list of course related links CONTACT INFORMATION Dr. Alison Roberts Department of Biological Sciences University of Rhode Island Kingston, RI 02881 Telephone E-mail aroberts@uri.edu Office location : 203 Ranger Hall Office hours : Tuesdays and Wednesdays 12:30-2:00 PM Class meeting times : Tuesday and Thursday, 11:00-12:15 PM, Room 103 Ranger Hall Teaching Assistant : Michael Budziszek (401 Ranger Hall, 855-9441, mbudziszek@mail.uri.edu SYLLABUS AND LECTURE SCHEDULE Sept. Introduction to plant structure and development Bowes pp. 9-11, 16, 18, 1* The plant cell: protoplast Bowes pp. 26-29 The plant cell: cell wall Bowes pp. 30-31, 51-52, 56 Developmental processes QUIZ. The plant genome Shoot apical meristems Bowes pp. 84-85; 3* pp. S265-268 Root apical meristems Bowes pp. 85-86; 3* pp. S268-272

17. Living Things: Anatomy & Physiology cells Alive cell structure and Functions In a plant, for example, the cellsworking together in the roots make sure that the plant gets the water and http://sln.fi.edu/tfi/units/life/anatomy/anatomy.html

Individuals Anatomy and Physiology Every individual living thing is made of smaller parts. The smaller parts have different functions, but all of the parts work together to enable the individual to live and survive in its environment. The smaller parts are made of even smaller parts, which are made of smaller parts, and smaller parts, until you reach the smallest part of all: the cell . The cell is the basic building block of all living things. Cells Alive Cell Structure and Functions Some tiny organisms , called protists , are made of only one cell. Since the single cell must work alone, it has to do everything to make sure that the organism survives. Protists can not be seen with the human eye. To observe tiny organisms in their microworlds, you can use a microscope Microworlds Extremophiles Multi-celled organisms are more complex. Different parts have different functions, each part sharing the work and cooperating to make sure that the organism survives. In a plant, for example, the cells working together in the roots make sure that the plant gets the water and nutrients from the soil that the plant needs to survive. The cells working together in the leaves make sure that the plant exchanges oxygen for the carbon dioxide that the plant needs to survive. The roots and the leaves work together as a system for the plant to survive. Virtual Plant Cell Plant Cell Structure Leaf Structure Plant Sciences Institute ... Parts and Pieces Identify pieces of mushrooms and mealworms The parts of an animal also work together to make sure that the animal is able to survive in its environment. An animal's anatomy must be

18. Plant Anatomy & Vocabulary Basic structures involved in plant growth and development. embryo (cotyledons,shoot root apical meristems) plant structure/cell biology http://www.esf.edu/efb/course/EFB530/lectures/anatomy.htm

EFB530 Plant Physiology Intro to Plant Growth and Development Plant development is different than animal development asexual reproduction is very common among plants (clonal progeny) plants have a distinct gametophytic phase of their life cycle (1n) environment has a strong influence on plant development most animal development occurs during embryogenesis plant cells are rarely terminally differentiated (most are totipotent) plants do not establish a germ line (special cells destined to produce gametes) cell migration is important in animal embryogenesis, plant cell fate is determined by position growth in plants can be indeterminate Basic structures involved in plant growth and development meristems - shoot, axillary, root (apical and lateral), floral, cambiums (cork, vascular) Plant development occurs due to: orientation of the plane of cell division cell expansion (according to pattern of cellulose deposition, driven by turgor) Plant structure/cell biology Seeds embryo, endosperm, aleurone, seed coat Dicots vs. monocots cotyledons, hypocotyl, radicle

19. BIO 426/626 – Plant Anatomy 1 What is plant anatomy? Basic cell and organelle structure (text units Generalcell structure; cell Walls). 2 cell types (text units Parenchyma http://www.unlv.edu/Colleges/Sciences/Biology/Schulte/BIO426/AnatomySyllabus.htm

BIO 426/626 – Plant Anatomy Course Syllabus Dr. Paul J Schulte, WHI-308, 895-3300, schulte@ccmail.nevada.edu Text Crang, R and A Vassilyev. 2003. Electronic Plant Anatomy CD-ROM. McGraw-Hill Inc. See publisher web pages: http://highered.mcgraw-hill.com/sites/00725108461/ and the “Introduction to Plant Tissues” at http://www.mhhe.com/biosci/pae/botany/ histology/html/. Course Description This course is an introduction to the basic internal structure of plants, including their cells, tissues, and organs. We will consider the appearance and description of plant parts, but also emphasize developmental and functional aspects. In other words, we will relate structures with how they arose and their possible functions. The lab will consist of experience with the use of microscopes, the sectioning and staining of plant materials, and the observation of plant structures. Grading There will be three lecture exams (including final) and two laboratory exams. Each exam will count for 20% of the grade. The final exam (unlike the first two lecture exams) will be somewhat comprehensive in that it will include some general concepts from earlier parts of the course. Exams The lecture exams will consist of a combination of multiple-choice and short-essay questions.

20. GPC Science Division - Biology Topics include the scientific method, cell structure and function, of plants,plant populations and diversity, evolution, plant anatomy and physiology, http://www.gpc.edu/~gpcsci/biol.htm

Search: Course Information Astronomy Biology Chemistry Environmental Science ... Course Equivalencies General Information Departments Policies Committees GPC ID Required! Science Division Home E-mail Us - The Webmaster Biology (BIOL) Click on the "CCO" to see the Common Course Outline for each course CCO Began Fall 2002 (3 semester credit hours) Prerequisite: Exit or exemption from Learning Support English, reading, and ESL requirements Corequisite: BIOL 1402L Students investigate principles and applications of cell biology. Topics include the scientific method, cell structure and function, basic chemistry of life, gene structure and function, cell division, and genetics. This course is designed for non-science majors. CCO Began Fall 2002 (1 semester credit hour) Prerequisite: Exit or exemption from Learning Support English, reading, and ESL requirements Corequisite: BIOL 1402 This laboratory investigates principles and applications of cell biology. Topics include laboratory exercises in the scientific method, cell structure and function, cell division, gene structure and function, and genetics. This course is designed for non-science majors. BIOL 1403 - Diversity in the Living World CCO (3 semester credit hours) Prerequisite: Exit or exemption from Learning Support English, reading, and ESL requirements

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