81. Orient Crafts - PHILIPPINES No written records exist of Philippine history prior to the Spanish era. Philippine history has seen some fierce naval and land battles. http://www.philbooks.com/orient_crafts/philippines/phils_history.asp

82. Muslim-Christian Relations In The Philippines: Redefining The Conflict Such is the case with the Muslims in the philippines whose history has taken a As it were, the flow of Philippine history diverged into two rivers, http://www.philsol.nl/A01a/Jumaani-redefining-oct00.htm

Muslim-Christian Relations in the Philippines: Redefining the Conflict by Prof. Datu Amilusin A. Jumaani, 28 October 2000 My Brothers and Sisters in Humanity My Brothers and Sisters in Islam Distinguished Peace Builders About a couple of months ago, relations between the Muslims and the Christians in the Philippines have once again been provoked into a confrontational stance with the problem over the Moro Islamic Liberation Front’s (MILF) armed movement for an independent Islamic state in the South and the audacity of the Abu Sayyaf for hostage rampage. While these may seem to be a problem on peace and order, the side effects of an economy on a downturn, they nonetheless trigger an alarm that it is not “all quiet at the southern front” to borrow a line. This means, something of the disturbing part of the past is being disturbed once more. What is again being stirred murky is the regard of the Muslims against the Christian Filipinos and vice-versa. The recidivism in the Muslim-Christian encounter in the country has raised a major question whether the solution or the line of action taken to resolve the so called “Muslim problem” is tenable or not. In this respect, the national leadership as well as the other power blocs believe that whatever infirmity or shortcomings there are in the solution, that is, the 1996 Peace Agreement between the Philippine Government and the Moro National Liberation Front (MNLF) particularly on the establishment and operation of autonomy in Muslim Mindanao, is mainly a matter of effective management. It is understandable why the central administration of the Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao (ARMM) has been pressured to answer serious allegations on irregularities in handling development funds and other financial assistance for reconstruction and rehabilitation.

83. NYPL, The Spanish-American War Research Guide A history of the philippines from the Spanish colonization to the Harper shistory of the War in the philippines. Manila Felta Book Sales, 1979. http://www.nypl.org/research/chss/grd/resguides/spanamerwar/Philippines.html

@import "/styles/markup-nonNS4.css"; Skip to Left Navigation Skip to Main Content get a library card? find a book? renew a book? reserve a book? research a topic? find a job at NYPL? volunteer for NYPL? support NYPL? rent space? order/license images? learn to read? learn English? find events? find exhibitions? find classes? connect with wireless? Using the Catalogs General Reference Works The Spanish-American Conflict The Countries in Conflict ... The Spanish-American War The Philippines General works The War and its aftermath Further research General works Agoncillo, Teodoro A., and Oscar M. Alfonso. A Short History of the Filipino People . Quezon City: University of the Philippines, 1960. [JFE 78-1948] College level Philippine history textbook ending with the decade following WW II. Offers a condensed account of events before, during, and after the Spanish-American War. Includes readings from original documents and a discussion of selected references for each chapter. Ileto, Reynaldo Clemena. Pasyon and Revolution: popular movements in the Philippines, 1840-1910

84. Philippine History In A Nutshell Philippine history In A Nutshell. Ferdinand Magellan is the first European knownto have visited the philippines. He spotted the islands around March 16, http://filipinawives.com/PhilippinesHistory.htm

Philippine History In A Nutshell Ferdinand Magellan is the first European known to have visited the Philippines. He spotted the islands around March 16, 1521, during his circumnavigation of the globe. Point of fact, the Spanish explorer was the proverbial male driver: lost, but unwilling to admit it. Still, his ships were falling apart and his crews were sick and malnourished and constantly whining, “Are we there yet?” so there was some pressure on the big guy to find land, or at least ask somebody for directions. Of course, there wasn’t anyone Ferdinand could ask for directions, since these were uncharted waters, which is why he must have been ecstatic when he found his ships surrounded by what we now know as the Philippine islands. He dropped anchor off Cebu , claimed the islands for King Charles I of Spain, and went ashore, glad that his trials at sea were finally over. Unfortunately, Ferdinand’s trials on land were not over, a fact he could have hardly missed when a local chief killed him. But Magellan’s murder didn’t keep the Spanish from sending still more expeditions to the islands in the decades that followed, and they finally set up a settlement in 1565. The Spaniards decided to make Manila the capital of the islands because of its excellent bay and the productive farmlands that surrounded it. They also decide to name the islands the “Philippines”, after King Philip II of Spain, who reigned from 1556 to 1598. I think it would have been interesting if they’d named the islands after King Charles, instead. After all, he was the king when the islands were found, right? Then the Philippines would have been called the Charlenes, or perhaps the Charlie Islands, or perhaps even the Charlie Chain.

85. WWW-VL: History Index: Philippine Republic: WWWVL history Index Central Catalogue site, providing links for the PhilippineIslands. http://vlib.iue.it/history/asia/Philippines/

WWW-VL: HISTORY: REPUBLIC OF THE PHILIPPINES Click here for The WWW-VL: History central catalogue WWW-VL: History: W3 Search Engines Also see our sister site, WWW-VL Asian Studies. The Philippine Republic Research Tools Maps Main Maps Relief Political Map Page Administrative Divisions ... Expandable Map Other Maps, including satellite and aerial photographs GIS Data Sets [download site] Basilan Island and Waters Jolo Island and Waters Perry-Castañeda Library Map Collection Ethnographic Distribution 1890 , by Ferdinand Blumentritt Early Maps of Asia Cities Manila Metropolitan Manila Manila Central Manila Manila 1851 Cebu Cebu 1981 Cebu 1944 Jolo Jolo 1993 Jolo 1944 Lingayen 1944 Zamboanga 1944 Gazeteers Towns and Villages Geographic Finding Aids Language Aids Language Philippine Dictionaries II Tagalog Grammars and Other Aids Reference Works Encyclopedias Encyclopedia Britannica World FactBook 2000 - Philippines Bibliography Bibliography including link pages Library of Congress Subject Search Bayaniban Bahandi. The Philippine Heritage Site Tanikalang Ginto ... epilipinas [for Filipinos in North America] Archives Libraries Library of Congress: Philippines Filipinas Heritage Library Filipiniana Catalog Search Facility Museums Publishers and Bookdealers Libros Filipinos The Phillipine Bookstore On-Line Biography and Genealogy Demography Catalog of Filipino Names Austronesian Navigation and Migration Collective Biography Messianic Leaders of the Revolution Unsung Heroes of the Philippine Revolution Philippine Presidents Individual Biographies

86. History Philippine Books Website for Reflections of Asia Philippine history books writtenby Filipino authors. Agoncillo, Ocampo, National Historic Institute of http://www.reference.com/Dir/Regional/Asia/Philippines/History/

Dictionary Thesaurus Encyclopedia Web Home Premium: Sign up Login YOUR AD HERE Dictionary ... Encyclopedia - Web Directory Web Directory Top Regional Asia Philippines / History Philippine Books Website for Reflections of Asia Philippine history books written by Filipino authors. Agoncillo, Ocampo, National Historic Institute of the Philippines. Sentenaryo/Centennial The history and enduring political and cultural impacts of the Philippine Revolution and Philippine-American War. The Philippine Centennial Philippine Centennial Celebration Offering The MSC Communications Technologies' Tribute to 100 years of Independence, featuring the Filipino Spirit, history and articles from noted historians. Philippine Centennial (June 12, 1998) The official homepage of the Philippine Centennial Commission. Guestbook available for your comments and greetings to your kababayans! Help build the largest human-edited directory on the web. Submit a Site Open Directory Project Become an Editor Lexico Publishing Group, LLC ... Contact Us

87. History - Philippines - Asia history, philippines, asia. philippines, history. Little is known of theearly human settlement of the philippines. http://www.countriesquest.com/asia/philippines/history.htm

you are here home Asia Philippines History Philippines, History Little is known of the early human settlement of the Philippines. Scientific evidence remains inconclusive. It is generally accepted that the first significant human settlement occurred sometime during the most recent ice age, the Pleistocene Epoch. At that time sea levels were lower, creating land bridges that connected the Southeast Asian mainland to some of the present-day islands of the Malay Archipelago, south of the Philippine Islands. Historians theorize that Paleolithic hunters from the mainland may have followed herds of wild animals across these land bridges, later finding their way to the Philippine Islands. Some of these early migrations to the Philippine Islands were made by the ancestors of the present-day people of the Aeta and Agta tribes. These people continue to be primarily hunters and food gatherers, much as their ancestors were thousands of years ago. They are one of the world’s few remaining populations of Pygmies, who are characterized by shorter-than-average height. The Spanish colonizers of the 16th century called them Negritos, a term that is still widely used today. People of Malay descent, who now make up the majority of the population, are believed to have settled in the Philippines in several waves of migration after the 3rd century bc. Their languages developed independently because they settled in widely scattered villages, or barangay. Each barangay included from 30 to 100 families and was ruled by a datu, or chieftain. The economy was one of subsistence, with each village producing most of what it needed, and land was held in common. The villagers engaged in both shifting (slash-and-burn) and settled agriculture. Religion was animistic, or based on the worship of ancestors and other spirits, such as nature deities.

88. Asiatour.com / Philippines / History From 25000 BC to 1380; From 1450 to 1536; From 1543 to 1603. http://www.asiatour.com/philippines/e-01land/ep-lan14.htm

Welcome to Asiatour.com - your one-stop source for travel guides on most Asian countries and some African destinations. H O M E Sexual relationships in the Philippines If you are traveling to the Philippines, you may be interested in sexual relationships with locals, and no, I do not mean the services of prostitutes or other commercial providers. While you can meet Filipinas or Filipinos interested in sex accidentally, the chances of success are not particularly high if you are there only for a limited period of time. On the other hand, Filipinas and Filipinos often are sexually attracted to foreign people. For young Filipinas, it is chic to have a Western boyfriend. So, there must be a trick to overcome the time-consuming "accidental", and to link more effectively the sexual interests of foreign visitors with those of locals. Try the Internet. Or, more to the point: try www.AdultfriendsFinder.com . The service lists some 15,000 Philippines residents explicitly interested in non-commercial sexual relationships. While there are more males on the search than females, there are indeed an amazing number of women using the service. Listings are divided into categories: men seeking women, women seeking men, men seeking men, women seeking women, men seeking couples or groups, and women seeking couples or groups.

89. Asiatour.com / Travel Guide To Philippines - History, Attractions, Entertainment This page http//www.asiatour.com/philippines/content1.htm Created September1, 1995 Last updated February 25, 2005. http://www.asiatour.com/philippines/content1.htm

Welcome to Asiatour.com - your one-stop source for travel guides on most Asian countries and some African destinations. H O M E Sexual relationships in the Philippines If you are traveling to the Philippines, you may be interested in sexual relationships with locals, and no, I do not mean the services of prostitutes or other commercial providers. While you can meet Filipinas or Filipinos interested in sex accidentally, the chances of success are not particularly high if you are there only for a limited period of time. On the other hand, Filipinas and Filipinos often are sexually attracted to foreign people. For young Filipinas, it is chic to have a Western boyfriend. So, there must be a trick to overcome the time-consuming "accidental", and to link more effectively the sexual interests of foreign visitors with those of locals. Try the Internet. Or, more to the point: try www.AdultfriendsFinder.com . The service lists some 15,000 Philippines residents explicitly interested in non-commercial sexual relationships. While there are more males on the search than females, there are indeed an amazing number of women using the service. Listings are divided into categories: men seeking women, women seeking men, men seeking men, women seeking women, men seeking couples or groups, and women seeking couples or groups.

90. History Index history. Chronological. philippines A Country Study An On-Line Guide toPhilippine history The history Guy Philippine-American War 1899-1902 http://www.geocities.com/afdb/ukansas.htm

WWW-VLHISTORY: REPUBLIC OF THE PHILIPPINES Research Tools Maps Main Maps Roads Administrative Divisions Expandable Map Other Maps, including Satellite and Aerial Photographs Basilan Island and Waters Early Maps of Asia Ethnographic Distribution 1890 by Ferdinand Blumentritt GIS Data Sets [Download Site] Jolo Island and Waters Zamboanga, Iloilo, Lingayen 1860 Cities Manila Metropolitan Manila Manila Central Manila Manila 1851 ... Cebu Gazeteers Geographic Finding Aids Language Aids Language Philippine Dictionaries II Tagalog Grammars and Other Aids Reference Works Encyclopedias Encyclopedia Britannica Bibliography Bibliography (including link pages) Bayanihan epilipinas [for Filipinos in North America] Tanikalang Ginto : The Philippines' Most Comprehensive Web Directory-History Philinks Tanikalang Ginto Archives Libraries Filipinas Heritage Library Filipiniana Catalog Library National Library of the Philippines US Library of Congress: Philippines Museums Ayala Museum Publishers and Book Dealers Libros Filipinos The Philippine Bookstore On-Line Biography and Genealogy Demography Astronesian Navigation and Migration Catalog of Filipino Names Collective Biography Filipinos Who Have Made A Contribution to Society [images] Messianic Leaders of the Revolution of 1898 A Time for Heroes Unsung Heroes of the Philippine Revolution Philippine Presidents ... Philippine Presidency Project Individual Biographies

91. The Philippine History: A Chronology Of Events http://www.garmentsasia.com/philippines/history/history.shtml

92. Philippines (09/04) The history of the philippines may be divided into four distinct phases the USPhilippine relations are based on shared history and commitment to http://www.state.gov/r/pa/ei/bgn/2794.htm

Bureau of Public Affairs Electronic Information and Publications Office Background Notes Bureau of East Asian and Pacific Affairs September 2004 Background Note: Philippines PROFILE OFFICIAL NAME Republic of the Philippines Geography Area: 300,000 sq. km. (117,187 sq. mi.). Major Cities: (2000 census) Capital: Manila (pop. 9.9 million in metropolitan area); Davao City (1.2 million); Cebu City (0.7 million) Terrain: Islands, 65% mountainous, with narrow coastal lowlands. Climate: Tropical, astride typhoon belt. People Nationality: NounFilipino(s). AdjectivePhilippine. Population (2000 census): 76.5 million. Government’s estimate for 2003: 82.0 million Annual growth rate: 2.36%.Ethnic groups: Malay, Chinese. Religions: Catholic 85%, Protestant 9%, Muslim 5%, Buddhist and other 1%. Languages: Pilipino (based on Tagalog), national language; English, language of government and instruction in education. Education: .Years compulsory: 6 (note: 6 years of primary education free and compulsory; 4 years of secondary education free but not compulsory). .Attendance: 97% in elementary grades, 66% in secondary grades. .Literacy: 92.3%.Health: .Infant mortality rate ( 2002): 29 per 1,000. .Life expectancy ( 2003): 67.2 yrs. for males; 72.5 yrs. for females. Work force ( 2003): 34.6 million. Services (including commerce and government): 48%; agriculture: 36%; industry: 16%. Government Type: Republic.

93. East-West Center: Research Publications: Population And History: The Demographic Population and history The Demographic Origins of the Modern philippines (c),Population and history The Demographic Origins of the Modern philippines (c) http://www.eastwestcenter.org/res-rp-publicationdetails.asp?pub_ID=969

94. East-West Center: Research Publications: Population And History: The Demographic Population and history The Demographic Origins of the Modern philippines,Population and history The Demographic Origins of the Modern philippines http://www.eastwestcenter.org/res-rp-publicationdetails.asp?pub_ID=963

95. Christian Churches Of God Philippines Teaches the Christian faith in its original form, as taught by the Messiah and the Apostles, through scholarly bible study papers. http://www.ccg.org/_region/Philippines

Christian Churches of God Philippines Christian Churches of God, through scholarly bible study papers, teaches the Original faith taught by the Messiah. "And this gospel regarding the kingdom will be preached throughout the whole world, as a testimony to all nations; and then the end will come." (Matt. 24:14) Other Links Other Philippine Languages Abraham's Legacy International Bible Original Catholic Church ... Discussion Forum Welcome CCG-Philippines is registered in and administered from the Philippines. We keep the seventh day Sabbath, New Moons, Feasts and Holy Days given to Israel and kept by the New Testament Church. We are governed by a World Conference with area coordinators worldwide. We have conferences in Australia, Africa, North America, Europe and Asia. For information regarding contact coordinators for the Philippines contact our Philippines Secretary or write to: Box 184 PHILPOST CORPORATION NOVALICHES, QUEZON CITY 1123

96. Welcome To The Official Website Of The Commission On Higher Education Governing body that covers both public and private higher education institutions in the philippines. Includes background, directories, policies, statistics and search engine. http://www.ched.gov.ph/index2.html

Commission on Higher Education (CHED) 5 Fl. DAP Bldg., San Miguel Ave. Ortigas Center, Pasig City, Philippines.

97. Philippines Money And Traveler Checks Cheques Change. Cash and Travelers checks cheques and credit card usage in the philippines. http://website.lineone.net/~philwpagestl/philippines/manila/money.htm

Manila money changing - Travelers Cheques traveler checks cash cards Changing money or travelers checks in Manila can sometimes be easy or difficult US$ Travelers Checks US$ Travelers checks can be changed at most banks in Manila although you may have to go to their Head Office branches for even small amounts of traveler checks - say more than US$500. There is a per traveler check charge so changing one large traveler check can be cheaper than two small ones. Major hotels will also change US$ Travelers Checks if you are staying with them. Major Super Store Malls will also change US$ Travelers checks. Remember, you will need to produce your passport when you change Travelers Checks. Non-US$ Travelers Cheques. Traveler cheques, not in US$ can be difficult to change. Major international hotel chains may change non US$ traveler cheques if you are staying with them or the best bank for sterling pounds traveler cheques is the Standard Chartered bank in Makati. The China bank in UN Avenue, Ermita will change sterling travelers cheques up to 200 pounds per day. Cash US$ US$ Cash is the easiest money form to change in Manila or the rest of the Philippines. US$ cash can be changed to Pesos at almost any bank, hotel, major shopping mall or money changer. Most retailers including restaurants and taxi drivers will accept us dollars cash although this is officially not permitted. It is always best to avoid spending US$ cash at retail places as not only is it officially not permitted but the rate you get will be poor and change might be difficult

98. Jesuit Volunteers Philippines Foundation Inc. A lay organization of young men and women who assist in the social, pastoral, and development work of missions, apostolates, NGOs, schools, and social development agencies. http://www.jvpfi.org

The JVP cross. Look closely. That's a human JVP cross on the beach of Panglao Island, Bohol. get involved make a donation what's new about JVP ... contact us join our mailing list: QUICK LINKS: Welcome to the Jesuit Volunteers Philippines Website! JVP is a community dedicated to the task of nation-building by promoting volunteerism and rendering faith-driven service. What's New 15 JULY 2005 From the JVP COMELEC: Choosing Leaders As the highest leadership in JVP, the Board of Trustees is important and decisive of the future of our Foundation. Let us work together – Board, staff and members – to help JVP give its best contribution to build a just society especially for our brother and sister Filipinos in need. 14 JULY 2005 Going Into Battle By: Nikko Viquiera, B25 When I look back at my own Mission Mass a year ago, I see an incomplete picture with certain spots blurred by the beating of a nervous and nostalgic heart and a confusing mixture of laughter and tears...

99. Philippine History Group Of Los Angeles Philippine history Group of Los Angeles. second Saturday of the month forcoffee and breakfast and to discuss a selected topic of Philippine history. http://www.bibingka.com/phg/default.htm

Welcome to the Philippine History Group of Los Angeles home page! We are a small group of individuals with different backgrounds but who share a common interest in Philippine history. We meet every second Saturday of the month for coffee and breakfast and to discuss a selected topic of Philippine history. Since many of you cannot join us for reasons of distance, schedule or whatever, we decided that we would share with you a few of the things we had enjoyed discussing and arguing about. Because various events are scheduled to celebrate the Philippine Independence centennial now and in the next few years, we are showcasing articles related to that tumultuous period when the 20th century arrived. We have tried to cover topics that are not too well known and we think you will find our choices interesting and provocative. WHO WE ARE ARTICLES

100. JobStreet.com Philippines - Jobs In Philippines, Manila, Asia Allows you to post your resume or to search through a database of jobs in philippines. Features a job search agent that notifies you via email about job openings. http://ph.jobstreet.com

About JobStreet Contact Us Feedback Forgot Password? ... Pan Asia Jobs Find Jobs Faster Keywords Job Specialization All Accounting Actuarial/Stats Advertising Agriculture Architecture Aviation Banking/Invest Biotechnology Chemical Eng Chemistry Civil/Construct Clerical/Admin Creative/Graphics Customer Service Education Electrical Eng Electronics Eng Food Tech Freight/Shipping General Workers Geology Healthcare Hotel/Food Human Resources IT/Computer Journalist/Editor Legal Maintenance Manufacturing Marketing Mechanical Eng Media/Entertain Misc. Eng Others Personal Care Process Ctr Protective Services Publishing Purchasing QC/QA/Inspection Quantity Survey Sales Science/Tech Secretarial Social Services Training Advanced Search JOBSTREET CHANNEL JobStreet Classifieds JobStreet Select JobStreet Learning JobStreet Campus ... Career Services WORTH A CLICK Overseas Jobs Career Fairs Join Professional Organizations Jobs @ Your Home Town CAREER ENHANCERS Priority Application SMS Job Alerts Success Stories 12,458 Jobs filled-to-date See latest filled positions "I found my dream job" Post a Job Ad Our Partners ... Like our Site? Tell Us NEWS - Philstar.com

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