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         Phenylketonuria-pku Disorder:     more detail
  1. Treatment programs for PKU and selected other metabolic diseases in the United States: A survey (DHHS publication) by Virginia E Schuett, 1983
  2. University of Washington. School of Law. Student papers by David Ward, 1974
  3. A journey into the world of PKU by Kenneth W Wessel, 1991

61. Powdered Drink To Treat TD
multiple food protein intolerance, Periflex and Phlexy10, both medical foods forthe dietary management of phenylketonuria (PKU), another disorder which leads
http://nutraingredients.com/news/news-ng.asp?id=35441-powdered-drink-to

62. * Pku - (Disease): Definition
Therefore, even though the condition is relatively rare, most newborns arescreened. phenylketonuria (PKU) A rare inherited disorder.
http://en.mimi.hu/disease/pku.html
Home Menu(0); pozicio('Disease','Pku') MimiF1("Disease",0);
Pku
See also: Disease Phenylketonuria Treatment Diet ... Infant CreateTd(0) PKU is a treatable disease that can be easily detected by a simple blood test. Most states require a screening test for all newborns, generally done with a heelstick shortly after birth callurl('http://health.allrefer.com/health/phenylketonuria-info.html');
CreateTd(1) Alternate Names : PKU Phenylalanine Hydroxylase Deficiency
Diagnosis
Prevention Treatment callurl('http://www.healthopedia.com/phenylketonuria/');
CreateTd(2) PKU and Pregnancy Women with PKU must be especially careful with their diets if they want to have children. They should ensure that phenylalanine blood levels are under control before conception and throughout her pregnancy callurl('http://www.ahealthyme.com/topic/topic100587288');
CreateTd(3) PKU occurs in about one out of 16,000 live birth s in the United States, but is more prevalent in caucasians and less prevalent in Ashkenazi Jews and African Americans. Newborns in the United States are routinely screened for PKU by a blood test ...

63. Angels In The News: Unlocking A Bizarre Disorder
months old for cystic fibrosis, cerebral palsy, deafness, gastrointestinal problems,spinal meningitis, nervous system disorders and phenylketonuria (PKU).
http://home.earthlink.net/~julhyman/angelarticles/whitney.htm
Angelman Syndrome: Troubled Happiness
Unlocking A Bizarre Disorder
By Susan Duerksen, staff writer
Reprinted from the San Diego Union-Tribune, April 18, 1992 Whitney Evans shook with glee at the sight of her father. Grinning and laughing happily, she threw her arms around his neck and clambered onto his lap. A few minutes later, after romping around the room and hugging her sister, she returned to her father with a huge grin and embraced him again and again. He'd done nothing special to deserve the attention-Whitney needs no particular reason for joy. Excessive happiness, in her case, is a symptom of illness. It's among the least troubling of the characteristics caused by a rare neurological disorder called Angelman Syndrome, a list that ranges from severe mental retardation, an inability to speak, and seizures to fair coloring, love of water, hyperactivity and puppet-like movements. Whitney has had Angelman Syndrome since her birth almost 11 years ago. Her parents, Mark and Alice Evans of Del Mar, had never heard of it until two months ago. After years of uncounted medical tests and evaluation by every kind of specialist, the Evanses still had no idea what was wrong with their daughter until they read what appeared to be a description of her condition in a newspaper story. The story was about another girl, also named Whitney, the daughter of California Angels relief pitcher, Bryan Harvey. Around the same time, geneticists at UCSD were searching pictures of Whitney's genes for a clue to her strange behavior, peering hard at a fuzzy area on chromosome 15. Within a day or two, they confirmed the family's diagnosis of Angelman Syndrome, discovered in 1965 by a British physician, Dr. Harry Angelman.

64. Columbia Weill Cornell Neuroscience Centers
One of the most common metabolic disorders in children is a disorder known asphenylketonuria (PKU), a hereditary disorder in which the body lacks an enzyme
http://www.nypneuro.org/healthinfo/pediat1.html
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Pediatric Neurology
What is epilepsy?
Epilepsy, a group of brain disorders that cause recurrent seizures, is common in children and adolescents. In fact, nearly one-third of people diagnosed with epilepsy each year are children. For more information, please see our epilepsy page.
One of the most common metabolic disorders in children is a disorder known as phenylketonuria (PKU), a hereditary disorder in which the body lacks an enzyme needed to eliminate excess amounts of an amino acid called phenylalanine. The buildup of this amino acid in the blood stream often leads to severe mental retardation. Recognizing symptoms and diagnosing PKU Newborns rarely shown signs of PKU, although some infants with the disorder may be lethargic and have difficulty feeding. Infants with PKU may have lighter-colored hair, skin, and eyes than other family members, as well as a rash similar to infantile eczema (MM pp. 2396). Older children may develop reflex problems, seizures, extreme hyperactivity, and psychoses. In addition, children with PKU may have a distinct body odor due to the elimination of excess phenylactic acid in urine and sweat.

65. Phenylketonuria (PKU)
Phenylketonuria (PKU) Phenylketonuria (PKU) is a rare genetic disorder that resultsin excessive accumulation of the amino acid, phenylalanine, and reduced
http://www.vitadigest.com/phenylketonuria.html
www.vitadigest.com
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  • Strixaderm MD, Anti-Wrinkle Stretch Mark Removal Cream, 6 oz, Compare to Strivectin SD, Strixaderm-MD ... Section P Phenylketonuria (PKU)
    Phenylketonuria (PKU)
    Phenylketonuria (PKU) is a rare genetic disorder that results in excessive accumulation of the amino acid, phenylalanine, and reduced levels of the amino acid, L-tyrosine, in the blood. If untreated, high levels of phenylalanine can cause severe mental retardation, behavioral disturbances, and other brain and nerve problems.
    Fortunately, newborn screening programs now identify most cases of PKU in the United States and other countries. Early diagnosis and treatment is the key to reducing or preventing PKU-related conditions. Gene therapy is currently being researched as a possible cure. Research is also being conducted on methods to decrease levels of phenylalanine in the blood through the use of certain enzymes and amino acids.
    What are the symptoms of phenylketonuria?
  • 66. Before It S Too Late
    Phenylketonuria (PKU) — Inability to digest an amino acid found in many foods. Sicklecell/hemoglobinopathies — Blood disorder that causes severe anemia
    http://www.courierjournal.com/features/health/2003/03/hf-front-testing0306-12400

    67. Pediatric Advisor 11.0 Autism And Pervasive Developmental
    Autistic disorder has been found in children with brain abnormalities such presentwith genetic syndromes such as fragile X syndrome and phenylketonuria (PKU).
    http://merckmedicus.com/pp/us/hcp/hcp_patient_resource_allhandouts_content_searc

    68. ComDig - Complexity Theory, Science Of Complexity News Digest
    For instance already today in the US newborn babies are routinely checked forphenylketonuria (PKU) a disorder based on a defect in a single gene that can lead
    http://www.comdig2.de/test/topic.php?id_article=230

    69. NORD - National Organization For Rare Disorders, Inc.
    to providing information and support to people with phenylketonuria (PKU), theirfamilies, and their caregivers. PKU is a metabolic disorder characterized by
    http://www.rarediseases.org/search/orgdetail_full.html?org_name=National Society

    70. Amino Acid Disorders Screening
    Amino acid disorder screening is done in newborns, and sometimes children and adults,to One of the best known examples of this is phenylketonuria (PKU).
    http://lifesteps.com/gm/Atoz/ency/amino_acid_disorders_screening.jsp

    71. Aussie Bodies: Page Not Found
    Home Glossary PQR Phenylketonuria (PKU), A genetic disorder in which the bodylacks the enzyme necessary to metabolize phenylalanine to tyrosine.
    http://www.aussiebodies.com.au/glossary/q p r/7f3cbe39-db6a-4d6c-a15a-15c343e6b8
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    72. Aultman Health Foundation
    Phenylketonuria (PKU) – a genetic disorder of the enzyme that breaks downphenylalanine, which is an amino acid found in certain foods.
    http://aultman.com/getcontent.asp?token=1d537d68-21b9-492d-8709-ca854fdf1337&chu

    73. Do Children Benefit From Newborn Genetic Screening ?
    disorder, Effects. Phenylketonuria (PKU), An inability to process phenylalanine(a protein component), which can lead to brain damage and mental retardation.
    http://www.mercyhealthsystem.com/observances/january/article2.html
    Do Children Benefit From Newborn Genetic Screening?
    by Krisha McCoy, MS
    Screening newborns for metabolic disorders began in the 1960s, with a screening test for phenylketonuria, a condition that can lead to mental retardation if left untreated. Over the years, separate screening tests for other metabolic disorders were developed. More recently, researchers have developed tandem mass spectrometry, which is capable of screening for multiple disorders with one sample of blood. The table below lists the most commonly screened disorders: Disorder Effects Phenylketonuria (PKU) An inability to process phenylalanine (a protein component), which can lead to brain damage and mental retardation. Hypothyroidism A hormone deficiency that slows growth and development. Galactosemia An inability to process galactose (a milk sugar), which can cause infant death, blindness, or mental retardation Sickle Cell Anemia A blood disease that causes pain, damage to vital organs, and sometimes death. Congenital adrenal hyperplasia (CAH) A hormone deficiency that affects genital development, and can disturb kidney function and cause death

    74. Other Developmental Disorders
    Phenylketonuria (PKU). PKU is an inherited metabolic disorder in which the bodycannot metabolize the amino acid phenylalanine that is present in many common
    http://firstsigns.org/delays_disorders/other_disorders.htm
    HOME CONTACT US SITE MAP FAQ ... Screening Other Developmental and Behavioral Disorders Although developmental and behavioral disorders are increasingly widespread, they are still poorly understood by most of society. The lack of knowledge is further compounded by the stigma that often accompanies a diagnosis of a developmental or behavioral disorder. Parents and physicians can educate themselves and others about the range of disorders, as well as the opportunities for treatment and intervention. Whether a child has a developmental delay or disorder, early identification and intervention are essential for achieving the best possible outcome. The most common developmental disorder is mental retardation. According to the CDC , more than one out of every 100 school children in the United States has some form of mental retardation. Cerebral palsy is the second most common developmental disorder, followed by autism spectrum disorders. The following list outlines different types of developmental and behavioral disorders, provides a brief description for each, and identifies Web sites that may serve as an introductory resource for parents. Select a Developmental Disorder Attention-Deficit Disorder (ADD)/Attention-Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) Angelman Syndrome Autism and Other Pervasive Developmental Disorders Bipolar Disorder Central Auditory Processing Disorder (CAPD) Cerebral Palsy Down Syndrome Expressive Language Disorder Fragile X Syndrome IsoDicentric 15 Landau-Kleffner Syndrome

    75. Genetic Disorders Forum - Phenylketonuria (PKU) Symptoms
    Genetic Disorders Forum, Jump to Select a forum. All times are GMT 5 Hours. Page 1 of 1. Genetic Disorders sitemap.
    http://ehealthforum.com/health/subject80_210340_symptoms.html

    medical questions
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    Phenylketonuria (PKU) : Symptoms
    Consumer Health Information
    Phenylketonuria (PKU)
    • Diagnosis

    • Duration

    • Additional Info

    • Prevention
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    76. Mild Phenylketonuria (PKU) General Overview
    Q. What is phenylketonuria or PKU? A. Phenylketonuria (PKU) is a treatabledisorder that affects the way the body processes protein.
    http://www.doh.wa.gov/ehsphl/phl/newborn/mildpkugo.htm
    You are here: DOH Home EHSPHL Home PHL Home NBS Home »Mild PKU General Overview Page Search Employees Site Directory: Mild Phenylketonuria (PKU) General Overview Page Disorders Health Professional's Page Parents Page Related Links ... Contact NBS What should I know about Mild PKU? Below are some frequently asked questions. If the information contained on this page does not answer all of your questions or you would just simply like more information, please check out the Clinical Description Related Links pages or contact us with your specific question. (click here for printer friendly version of this information in pdf format) Please see the viewer page for free software to enable viewing of pdf files. Q. What is phenylketonuria or PKU? A. Phenylketonuria (PKU) is a treatable disorder that affects the way the body processes protein. Children with PKU cannot use a part of the protein called phenylalanine.

    77. Newborn Screening Disorders
    Currently Washington screens for six disorders phenylketonuria (PKU), congenitalhypothyroidism (CH), congenital adrenal hyperplasia (CAH), hemoglobinopathies
    http://www.doh.wa.gov/ehsphl/phl/newborn/disorders.htm
    Phenylketonuria (PKU) General OverviewsClinical DescriptionRelated LinksPKU Fact Sheet ... Mild PKU Congenital Hypothyroidism (CH) General OverviewClinical DescriptionRelated LinksCH Fact Sheet Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia (CAH) General OverviewClinical DescriptionRelated LinksCAH Fact Sheet Hemoglobinopathies (HB) General OverviewClinical DescriptionRelated LinksSickle Cell Fact Sheet Biotinidase Deficiency General OverviewsClinical DescriptionRelated LinksBiotinidase Deficiency Fact Sheet ... Partial Biotinidase Deficiency Galactosemia General OverviewsClinical DescriptionRelated LinksGalactosemia Fact Sheet ... Mild Galactosemia Homocystinuria
    You are here: DOH Home EHSPHL Home PHL Home NBS Home »Disorders Search Employees Site Directory: Disorders Disorders Health Professional's Page Parents Page Related Links ... Contact NBS What disorders are screened for in Washington? Currently Washington screens for nine disorders: phenylketonuria (PKU), congenital hypothyroidism (CH), congenital adrenal hyperplasia (CAH), hemoglobinopathies (HB), biotinidase deificiency, galactosemia, homocystinuria, Maple Syrup Urine Disease (MSUD) and Medium Chain Acyl co-A Dehydrogenase Deficiency (MCADD). This screening is mandated by statute (Chapter 70.83 RCW) with regulations adopted by the State Board of Health (Chapter 246-650 WAC) . Although not mandated, a routine second newborn screen is recommended for all infants between 7 and 14 days of age as a standard of medical practice to optimize disease detection for all infants. Use the links below to find out more about each disorder.

    78. Phenylketonuria
    Genes and disease provides short descriptions of inherited disorders. It is hostedby the National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI),
    http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/disease/Phenylketo.html
    This Genes and Disease page has been moved to:
    Please update your bookmarks. If you are not automatically transported to the new page after 15 seconds, click on this link
    Genome View
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    on chromosome 12
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    OMIM
    catalog of human genes and disorders Information National PKU News news and information about PKU GeneClinics a medical genetics resource PHENYLKETONURIA (PKU) is an inherited error of metabolism caused by a deficiency in the enzyme phenylalanine hydroxylase. Loss of this enzyme results in mental retardation, organ damage, unusual posture and can, in cases of maternal PKU, severely compromise pregnancy. Classical PKU is an autosomal recessive disorder, caused by mutations in both alleles of the gene for phenylalanine hydroxylase (PAH), found on chromosome 12. In the body, phenylalanine hydroxylase converts the amino acid phenylalanine to tyrosine, another amino acid. Mutations in both copies of the gene for PAH means that the enzyme is inactive or is less efficient, and the concentration of phenylalanine in the body can build up to toxic levels. In some cases, mutations in PAH will result in a phenotypically mild form of PKU called hyperphenylalanemia. Both diseases are the result of a variety of mutations in the PAH locus; in those cases where a patient is heterozygous for two mutations of PAH (ie each copy of the gene has a different mutation), the milder mutation will predominate. A form of PKU has been discovered in mice, and these model organisms are helping us to better understand the disease, and find treatments against it. With careful dietary supervision, children born with PKU can lead normal lives, and mothers who have the disease can produce healthy children.

    79. Glossary
    A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z phenylketonuria (PKU) disorderthat is present when an infant does not have an enzyme necessary for the
    http://www.lamaze.com/tools/glossary/0,,176132,00.html

    80. Newborn Screening
    Acid Disorders Homocystinuria (HCU) Hypermethioninemia Maple Syrup Urine Disease(MSUD) Nonketotic Hyperglycinemia (NKH) Phenylketonuria (PKU) Tyrosinemia
    http://trose.20m.com/NBS/nbs.html
    NEWBORN SCREENING
    The newborn screening test (NBS) is often is referred to as the "PKU" test, but the NBS test screens for more than just PKU. It tests babies for between 3 and 8 hereditary disorders. The test is done to find out if your baby has inherited a disorder for which early treatment can prevent death or mental retardation. It is very important that your baby is tested as soon as possible. Even parents who have no family history of these disorders, or who have already had healthy children can still have children with these disorders. In fact, most children with these disorders come from families with no previous history of the condition.
    The NBS blood test is performed by pricking your baby's heel and putting a few drops of blood on a special filter paper. The paper is sent to the laboratory where several tests are performed. The results are then sent to your hospital and doctor. If the test shows abnormal results, you will be notified and given directions on what to do. Follow the directions carefully. Usually additional tests will be necessary to determine if your child has the disorder.
    Each state has different laws surrounding newborn screening in their state, and all babies are screened within the guidelines of these individual state laws. This means that your state could screen for as few as 3 disorders. To find out which of the disorders your state screens for in the NBS panel

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