41. AllRefer.com - Zaire - Peoples Between The Kwango And The Kasai | Zaire Informat The pende cluster includes the Kwese; the Lunda cluster includes the The Lunda,closely related to the peoples of western Shaba, are included here by http://reference.allrefer.com/country-guide-study/zaire/zaire67.html

You are here allRefer Reference Zaire History ... Zaire Zaire Peoples Between the Kwango and the Kasai Four clusters have been distinguished among the mixture of peoples in this area: the Yaka cluster includes, among others, the Suku. The Mbala cluster also includes several groups and is perhaps the most fragmented of the lot. The Pende cluster includes the Kwese; the Lunda cluster includes the Soonde and the Chokwe. The Lunda, closely related to the peoples of western Shaba, are included here by Vansina because they are separated from their core area and have had a longtime relationship with the other peoples in the area. Mixture and mutual influence have characterized these peoples, often in less than peaceful ways. In general, Lunda expansion led to the formation of Lunda-ruled states, a process that continued through the first half of the nineteenth century. The Chokwe, who became such a powerful presence in the core Lunda area in western Shaba in the second half of the nineteenth century, also drove north here in the same period, fragmenting local groups but also incorporating many of them. They were stopped only in 1885 by a coalition of Mbun, Njembe, and Pende, the first two being peoples of the lower Kasai. Except for the members of the Lunda cluster, most of the peoples in the area originally spoke a dialect of Kikongo or a language related to it. Over a period beginning in the seventeenth century, a good deal of movement was set in train by the expansion of the Lunda Empire. The result was the establishment of Lundainfluenced political patterns of Kongo peoples in the area.

42. Central African Rep. : Geography, People, Politics, Government, Economy, Transpo Religions indigenous beliefs 35%, Protestant 25%, Roman Mpoko, Ouaka, Ouham,Ouhampende, Sangha-Mbaere the Liberation of the Central African People or MLPC http://www.studentsoftheworld.info/infopays/wfb.php3?CODEPAYS=CAF&PAYS=Central A

43. Definition Of Central African Republic From Dictionary.net Yakoma 4%, other 2% Religions indigenous beliefs 35 OmbellaMpoko, Ouaka, Ouham,Ouham-pende, Sangha*, Vakaga Liberation of the Central African People or MLPC http://www.dictionary.net/central african republic

44. YANZUM Village Art, African Masks, Bobo Butterfly, Bamum, Dan Passport, Senufo, Masks have been used for eons by the indigenous peoples of the world for many All of our masks have been hand carved by locals of the various African http://www.yanzum.com/masks-etc-pg1.htm

Main Page Paintings Masks Statues ... Policy Page YANZUM Village Art Masks * All Sales Final on Sale Merchandise M asks have been used for eons by the indigenous peoples of the world for many purposes such as curing illness, fertility rites, initiation rites and even to combat witchcraft. All of our masks have been hand carved by locals of the various African nations from which the masks were collected. They will add a sense of intrigue to your interior design scheme and give a subtle impression that you are a world traveler and collector of fine things. This very large Butterfly mask is from the Bobo people in Burkina Faso. It was carved from one large piece of wood with a horn added to the front and then accented in colors using this beautiful geometric pattern, front and back. Butterflies are an indication of a very successful crop. Note: Due to the size, shipping charge will be added, based on size, weight and your location. 58 1/2" x 24" x 7 1/2"

45. Central African Republic, Map And Flag People, Central African Republic indigenous beliefs 35%, Protestant 25%,Roman Catholic 25%, Muslim 15% note animistic beliefs and practices strongly http://www.greatestcities.com/Africa/Central_African_Republic.html

login or join GC Web greatestcities.com World Africa Central African Republic Central African Republic info Map Africa, Central African Republic - Pictures Central African Republic Real Estate Bars Restaurants Hotels ... Central African Republic info Central African Republic People - photos and pictures about Central African Republic Central African Republic Journals: wiola in Susah Beach Comment on this Central African Republic Forum ... Transnational Issue Introduction Central African Republic Background: The former French colony of Ubangi-Shari became the Central African Republic upon independence in 1960. After three tumultuous decades of misrule - mostly by military governments - civilian rule was established in 1993 and lasted for one decade. In March 2003 a military coup deposed the civilian government of President Ange-Felix PATASSE and has since established a new government. Geography Central African Republic Location: Central Africa, north of Democratic Republic of the Congo Geographic coordinates: 7 00 N, 21 00 E

46. Geography And Map Of Central African Republic Religions indigenous beliefs 24%, Protestant 25%, Roman Mpoko, Ouaka, Ouham,Ouhampende, Sangha*, Vakaga. the Liberation of the Central African People or MLPC http://geography.miningco.com/library/cia/blccar.htm

zJs=10 zJs=11 zJs=12 zJs=13 zc(5,'jsc',zJs,9999999,'') About Homework Help Geography Homework Help ... Help w(' ');zau(256,140,140,'el','http://z.about.com/0/ip/417/C.htm','');w(xb+xb+' ');zau(256,140,140,'von','http://z.about.com/0/ip/496/7.htm','');w(xb+xb); FREE Newsletter Sign Up Now for the Geography newsletter! See Online Courses Search Geography More Central African Republic Information CIA Factbook World Atlas Home ... Geography Home Page Central African Republic Central African Republic Introduction [Top of Page] Background: The former French colony of Ubangi-Shari became the Central African Republic upon independence in 1960. After three tumultuous decades of misrule - mostly by military governments - a civilian government was installed in 1993. Geography [Top of Page] Location: Central Africa, north of Democratic Republic of the Congo Geographic coordinates: 7 00 N, 21 00 E Map references: Africa Area: total: 622,984 sq km land: 622,984 sq km water: sq km Area - comparative: slightly smaller than Texas Land boundaries: total: 5,203 km

47. African Lesson Plans 1998 The people of western and central africa whose art is represented in the This tradition probably relates more to the ancient indigenous art still http://www.umfa.utah.edu/index.php?id=MTIz

48. Central African Republic - SPAMfighter Religions, indigenous beliefs 35%, Protestant 25%, Roman OmbellaMpoko, Ouaka, Ouham,Ouham-pende, Sangha-Mbaere Liberation of the Central African People or MLPC http://spamfighter.com/country_info/CF.asp

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49. 404 - Maps.com Page Not Found Religions Definition Field Listing indigenous beliefs 35 Mpoko, Ouaka, Ouham,Ouhampende, Sangha-Mbaere the Liberation of the Central African People or MLPC http://www.maps.com/reference/geoshelf/factbook/centralafricanrep.html

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50. CIA - The World Factbook 2002 -- Central African Republic Religions indigenous beliefs 35%, Protestant 25%, Roman Mpoko, Ouaka, Ouham,Ouhampende, Sangha*, Vakaga. the Liberation of the Central African People or MLPC http://www.123plaza.com/factbook/print/ct.html

Country List World Factbook Home The World Factbook 2002 Central African Republic Introduction Central African Republic Background: The former French colony of Ubangi-Shari became the Central African Republic upon independence in 1960. After three tumultuous decades of misrule - mostly by military governments - a civilian government was installed in 1993. Geography Central African Republic Location: Central Africa, north of Democratic Republic of the Congo Geographic coordinates: 7 00 N, 21 00 E Map references: Africa Area: total: 622,984 sq km water: sq km land: 622,984 sq km Area - comparative: slightly smaller than Texas Land boundaries: total: 5,203 km border countries: Cameroon 797 km, Chad 1,197 km, Democratic Republic of the Congo 1,577 km, Republic of the Congo 467 km, Sudan 1,165 km Coastline: km (landlocked) Maritime claims: none (landlocked) Climate: tropical; hot, dry winters; mild to hot, wet summers Terrain: vast, flat to rolling, monotonous plateau; scattered hills in northeast and southwest

51. Western-Soudan Their migrations are indicative of the mobility of African peoples in many parts and cultures and accepting of the indigenous rulers and their customs. http://users.telenet.be/african-shop/western-soudan.htm

Collection Tribes Masks museums ... fairs related articles: Home Up Eastern-Africa Western-Soudan South-Africa Central Africa Aboriginal American Indians ... African Antiques e-Newsletter Your email address will only be used to notify you about the African Antiques free e-newsletter. You should join if you want to read the last news and learn everything about the new exhibitions African art fairs auctions , buying tips, tribes stolen pieces , interesting opinions, museums , etc.. It will not be used for any other purpose. Discover a new World ! visit our other site and Discover a new World ! visit our other site and BuyAfricanAntiques David Norden Sint-katelijnevest 27 ANTWERPEN-Belgium Tel +32 3 227 35 40 Join our discussion group: Discussions AntiquesAfricaines en Français (100 membres) var site="sm5african" Western Soudan and Mali This is the name conventionally given to the savanna region of West Africa. It is an area dominated by Islamic states situated at the southern ends of the trans-Saharan trade routes. Back to african tribe list The sculpture here is characterized by schematic styles of representation. Some commentators have interpreted these styles as an accommodation to the Islamic domination of the area, but this is probably not an adequate explanation since Islam in West Africa has either merely tolerated or actually destroyed such traditions while exerting other influences.

52. CIA - The World Factbook 2002 -- Central African Republic Religions Definition Field Listing indigenous beliefs 35 Mpoko, Ouaka, Ouham,Ouhampende, Sangha*, Vakaga. the Liberation of the Central African People or MLPC http://www.basd.k12.wi.us/factbook/geos/ct.html

Select a Country Afghanistan Albania Algeria American Samoa Andorra Angola Anguilla Antarctica Antigua and Barbuda Arctic Ocean Argentina Armenia Aruba Ashmore and Cartier Islands Atlantic Ocean Australia Austria Azerbaijan Bahamas, The Bahrain Baker Island Bangladesh Barbados Bassas da India Belarus Belgium Belize Benin Bermuda Bhutan Bolivia Bosnia and Herzegovina Botswana Bouvet Island Brazil British Indian Ocean Territory British Virgin Islands Brunei Bulgaria Burkina Faso Burma Burundi Cambodia Cameroon Canada Cape Verde Cayman Islands Central African Republic Chad Chile China Christmas Island Clipperton Island Cocos (Keeling) Islands Colombia Comoros Congo, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Republic of the Cook Islands Coral Sea Islands Costa Rica Cote d'Ivoire Croatia Cuba Cyprus Czech Republic Denmark Djibouti Dominica Dominican Republic East Timor Ecuador Egypt El Salvador Equatorial Guinea Eritrea Estonia Ethiopia Europa Island Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas) Faroe Islands Fiji Finland France French Guiana French Polynesia French Southern and Antarctic Lands Gabon Gambia, The

53. Central African Republic There were unconfirmed reports that in pende, Bozize s rebels set fire to the indigenous People. Despite constitutional protection, there was societal http://www.state.gov/g/drl/rls/hrrpt/2002/18174.htm

Bureau of Democracy, Human Rights, and Labor Releases Human Rights Africa Central African Republic Country Reports on Human Rights Practices Released by the Bureau of Democracy, Human Rights, and Labor March 31, 2003 The National Police were under the direction of the Ministry of Interior and Public Security, while the military forces, the National Gendarmerie, and the Presidential Security Unit (USP) were under the jurisdiction of the Ministry of Defense; all shared responsibility for internal security. Civilian authorities did not maintain effective control of the security forces. Apart from the USP, the military, much of which mutinied in 1996 and 1997, widely was perceived to be of doubtful loyalty to the Government, which owes approximately 21 months of salary arrears to the military. Former members of the security forces were involved in the October 25 and May 2001 coup attempts. Members of the security forces committed serious human rights abuses. The economy of the country, which has a population of approximately 3.5 million, was dominated by subsistence agriculture. Foreign assistance was an important source of national income. Salary arrears owed to civilian employees and the military continued to impair the functioning of the Government and the ability of the state to enforce the rule of law. The misappropriation of public funds and corruption in the government remained widespread. The large displacement of persons during and following the October 25 coup attempt adversely affected economic productivity during the year.

54. Travel To Central African Republic - Central African Republic Religions indigenous beliefs 35%, Protestant 25%, Roman Mpoko, Ouaka, Ouham,Ouhampende, Sangha*, Vakaga. the Liberation of the Central African People or MLPC http://atraveldirectory.com/C/Central_African_Republic.html

55. Mirror For Wikitravel - Central African Republic - Wikitravel Yakoma 4%, other 2% Religions indigenous beliefs 35 OmbellaMpoko, Ouaka, Ouham,Ouham-pende, Sangha*, Vakaga Liberation of the Central African People or MLPC http://www.wikitravel.net/index.php/en/article/Central_African_Republic

Central African Republic From Wikitravel Flag Quick Facts Capital Bangui Government republic Currency Communaute Financiere Africaine franc (XAF); note - responsible authority is the Bank of the Central African States Area total: 622,984 sq km water: sq km land: 622,984 sq km Population note: estimates for this country explicitly take into account the effects of excess mortality due to AIDS; this can result in lower life expectancy, higher infant mortality and death rates, lower population and growth rates, and changes in the distribution of population by age and sex than would otherwise be expected (July 2002 est.) Language French (official), Sangho (lingua franca and national language), tribal languages Religion indigenous beliefs 35%, Protestant 25%, Roman Catholic 25%, Muslim 15% note: animistic beliefs and practices strongly influence the Christian majority This article is an import from the CIA World Factbook 2002. It's a starting point for creating a real Wikitravel country article according to our country article template . Please plunge forward and edit it.

56. The Institute Of African Studies: Faculty Biographies Area interests have been in West and Central africa with a focus on Mali and Catalogue entries on pende art for africa The Art of a Continent, 1995; http://www.columbia.edu/cu/ias/bios.html

The Institute of African Studies Faculty Biographies More information is available about: The Institute Homepage Lunchtime Seminars Conferences and Special Events Summer Courses Beck, Linda Assistant Professor, Department of Political Science EDUCATION: B.A., Skidmore College. M.A., University of Wisconsin-Madison. Ph.D., University of Wisconsin-Madison. FOREIGN LANGUAGES: French, Wolof, Joola, Arabic. TEACHING AND RESEARCH INTERESTS: Cultural pluralism and the democratization process in Africa countries, especially Senegal. RECENT PUBLICATIONS: "Advancing Beyond Semi-Democracy in Senegal: A Fair Electoral Code Does not a ‘Full' Democracy Make," The Democratic Challenge in Africa: Discussion Papers from a Seminar on Democratization, 1994; "Patrimonial Democrats: Incremental Reform and the Obstacles to Consolidating Democracy in Senegal," Canadian Journal of African Studies, (forthcoming). Bond, George Clement Professor of Anthropology, Teachers College Director, Institute of African Studies EDUCATION: B.A., Boston University, 1959. M.A., London School of Economics, 1962. Ph.D., London School of Economics, 1968.

57. African Art -- Facts, Info, And Encyclopedia Article and indigenous southern crafts also contributed greatly to African art. The Côte d Ivorian peoples use masks to represent animals in (A http://www.absoluteastronomy.com/encyclopedia/a/af/african_art.htm

African art [Categories: African culture, Art] African art is any form of (The creation of beautiful or significant things) art that originates from the (One of the large landmasses of the earth) continent of (The second largest continent; located south of Europe and bordered to the west by the South Atlantic and to the east by the Indian Ocean) Africa . This article discusses primarily visual art; for information on African music, see (Click link for more info and facts about Music of Africa) Music of Africa Despite a flourishing contemporary art scene, in the Western art world African art is mostly associated with traditional tribal art such as (A covering to disguise or conceal the face) mask s, (A protective covering or structure) shield s, (Artifact made by weaving or felting or knitting or crocheting natural or synthetic fibers) textile s, (Click link for more info and facts about body art) body art (An adornment (as a bracelet or ring or necklace) made of precious metals and set with gems (or imitation gems)) jewelry , and (A sculpture representing a human or animal) statue s.

58. Sample Atlas Central African Republic Full Data Religions, indigenous beliefs 24%, Protestant 25%, Roman Mpoko, Ouaka, Ouham,Ouhampende, Sangha*, Vakaga. the Liberation of the Central African People or MLPC http://sps.clevernamehere.com/sps/stage/ct_full.html

59. Current Bibliography, Vol. 48, No. 1 Rethinking indigenous Media Rituals Masks Agency and History in the Art of theCentral pende. Heartbeat of the People Music and Dance of the Northern Powwow http://www.ethnomusicology.org/publications/ographies/cb/cb_48_1.html

60. Inventing Masks: Agency And History In The Art Of The Central Pende; Strother, Z and lively contemporary practice of Central pende masquerade. The Arts Art OfIndigenous peoples The Arts Dimensional Art Forms The Arts History African http://www.worldretailstore.com/item/BE-0226777324.html

English Books Social Sciences Sociology, Social Studies Ethnic Studies ... Indigenous Peoples Inventing Masks: Agency And History In The Art Of The Central Pende Agency and History in the Art of the Central Pende Strother, Z. S. Click on author name above for full title listing Hardcover 376 pages 8 Colour Plates, 104 Halftones, 2 Maps, 2 Line Dra Published: 1998 Publisher: The University of Chicago Press ISBN / EAN: 0226777324 Art historian Z.S. Strother spent nearly three years in Zaire studying Pende sculpture. Her research reveals the rich history and lively contemporary practice of Central Pende masquerade. INVENTING MASKS demonstrates, through firsthand accounts and lavish Price including delivery to countries below U.S.A. US$ 73.30 Canada US$ 80.60 U.K. US$ 99.40 European Union US$ 99.40 Australia/N.Z. A$ 138.00 Other Countries US$ 107.70 Available Now This item ships direct to you within 72 hours. [more information] Indigenous Peoples Art Of Indigenous Peoples History - African Delivery costs are included in all prices we display. We do not charge your credit card until we ship your order.

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