61. Law Firms In Panama - Government Law Firms in panama government Find Law Firms in panama by Location and Area of Practice. http://www.hierosgamos.org/hg/db_lawfirms.asp?action=search&subcategory=Governme

62. Panama - Government thousands windows on the world constantly updated. http://www.exxun.com/Panama/d_gv.html

exxun.com america europe africa ... world Evolving xxlarge UNion - thousands of windows on the world - constantly updated Home Countries Flags Maps ... Notes and Definitions Panama Republica de Panama Flag Introduction Map Geography ... Music Translation Government Panama Country name: conventional long form: Republic of Panama conventional short form: Panama local long form: Republica de Panama local short form: Panama Dependency status: void Government type: constitutional democracy Capital: Panama Administrative divisions: 9 provinces (provincias, singular - provincia) and 1 territory* (comarca); Bocas del Toro, Chiriqui, Cocle, Colon, Darien, Herrera, Los Santos, Panama, San Blas*(Kuna Yala), and Veraguas Dependent areas: void Independence: 3 November 1903 (from Colombia ; became independent from Spain 28 November 1821) National holiday: Independence Day, 3 November (1903) Constitution: 11 October 1972; major reforms adopted 1978, 1983, 1994, and 2004 Legal system: based on civil law system; judicial review of legislative acts in the Supreme Court of Justice; accepts compulsory ICJ jurisdiction, with reservations

63. Centramerica.com : Central America : Panama : Government And Politics centramerica.comcentral americapanamagovernment and politics. http://directory.centramerica.com/panama_asp/English_MenuL1/GovernmentandPolitic

Central America, Saturday SEP 24 2005, 15:54 hrs CENTRAMERICA.COM S.A. Advertise Here la cybernación de los centroamericanos - central american's cybernation Centramerica.com Belizeans Chapines Guanacos ... Panama : Government and Politics Advertise Here Government Sites ( 4 sites) Decentralized Government Institutions ( 5 sites) Official Programs and Inniciatives ( 5 sites) National Embassies and Consulates Overseas ( 3 sites) International Embassies and Consulates ( 5 sites) Political Parties ( sites) Special Interest Groups ( 2 sites) Diplomats and Politicians ( 1 sites) Other (GP) ( 3 sites) Advertise Here Get it now ! Send this page to a friend Envíe esta página a un amigo Add your site Advertise here StockHolders ... Contact us To navigate this site properly your browser must accept cookies. Cookies are used by MS IIS for browsing speed purposes.

64. Panamanian Government | Panama's Government | Panamas Government government type constitutional democracy Capital panama Administrative divisions 9 provinces (provincias, singular provincia) and 1 territory* http://www.travelblog.org/World/pm-gov.html

Travel Blog About TravelBlog World Facts Latest Travel Journals ... Panama Select a country Afghanistan Albania Algeria American Samoa Andorra Angola Anguilla Antarctica Antigua and Barbuda Arctic Ocean Argentina Armenia Aruba Ashmore and Cartier Islands Atlantic Ocean Australia Austria Azerbaijan Bahamas, The Bahrain Baker Island Bangladesh Barbados Bassas da India Belarus Belgium Belize Benin Bermuda Bhutan Bolivia Bosnia and Herzegovina Botswana Bouvet Island Brazil British Indian Ocean Territory British Virgin Islands Brunei Bulgaria Burkina Faso Burma Burundi Cambodia Cameroon Canada Cape Verde Cayman Islands Central African Republic Chad Chile China Christmas Island Clipperton Island Cocos (Keeling) Islands Colombia Comoros Congo, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Republic of the Cook Islands Coral Sea Islands Costa Rica Cote d'Ivoire Croatia Cuba Cyprus Czech Republic Denmark Djibouti Dominica Dominican Republic East Timor Ecuador Egypt El Salvador Equatorial Guinea Eritrea Estonia Ethiopia Europa Island Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas) Faroe Islands Fiji Finland France French Guiana French Polynesia French Southern and Antarctic Lands Gabon Gambia, The

65. GeographyIQ - World Atlas - North America - Panama - Government Facts And Figure government and political information for panama. local long form Republica de panama. government type, constitutional democracy. Capital, panama http://www.geographyiq.com/countries/pm/Panama_government.htm

Home World Map Rankings Countries from A to Z A B C D ... Z Source: www.exchange-rates.org World North America Panama (Facts) Panama - Government (Facts) Country name: conventional long form: Republic of Panama conventional short form: Panama local short form: Panama local long form: Republica de Panama Government type: constitutional democracy Capital: Panama Administrative divisions: 9 provinces (provincias, singular - provincia) and 1 territory* (comarca); Bocas del Toro, Chiriqui, Cocle, Colon, Darien, Herrera, Los Santos, Panama, San Blas*, and Veraguas Independence: 3 November 1903 (from Colombia; became independent from Spain 28 November 1821) National holiday: Independence Day, 3 November (1903) Constitution: 11 October 1972; major reforms adopted 1978, 1983, 1994, and 2004 Legal system: based on civil law system; judicial review of legislative acts in the Supreme Court of Justice; accepts compulsory ICJ jurisdiction, with reservations Suffrage: 18 years of age; universal and compulsory Executive branch: chief of state: President Martin TORRIJOS Espino (since 1 September 2004); First Vice President Samuel LEWIS Navarro (since 1 September 2004); Second Vice President Ruben AROSEMENA Valdes (since 1 September 2004); note - the president is both the chief of state and head of government head of government: President Martin TORRIJOS Espino (since 1 September 2004); First Vice President Samuel LEWIS Navarro (since 1 September 2004); Second Vice President Ruben AROSEMENA Valdes (since 1 September 2004); note - the president is both the chief of state and head of government

66. GeographyIQ - World Atlas - North America - Panama - Government And Political Co panama government and Political Conditions. panama is a representative democracy with three branches of government executive and legislative branches http://www.geographyiq.com/countries/pm/Panama_government_summary.htm

Home World Map Rankings Countries from A to Z A B C D ... Z Source: www.exchange-rates.org World North America Panama (Notes) Panama - Government and Political Conditions (Notes) GOVERNMENT AND POLITICAL CONDITIONS Panama is a representative democracy with three branches of government: executive and legislative branches elected by direct vote for 5-year terms, and an independently appointed judiciary. The executive branch includes a president and two vice presidents. The legislative branch consists of a 72-member unicameral Legislative Assembly. The judicial branch is organized under a nine-member Supreme Court and includes all tribunals and municipal courts. An autonomous Electoral Tribunal supervises voter registration, the election process, and the activities of political parties. Everyone over the age of 18 is required to vote, although those who fail to do so are not penalized. Facts at a Glance: Geography People Government Economy ... Panamanian Balboa Exchange Rates Notes and Commentary: People Economy Government and Political Conditions Historical Highlights Foreign Relations Relations with U.S.

67. ABC Country Book Of Panama - Government Flag, Map, Economy, Geography, Climate, panama Interactive Factbook GEOGRAPHY, Flag, Map,Geography, People, government, Economy, Transportation, Communications. http://www.theodora.com/wfb/panama_government.html

Index Flag Geography People ... Feedback Panama Names: conventional long form: Republic of Panama conventional short form: Panama local long form: Republica de Panama local short form: Panama Digraph: PM Type: constitutional republic Capital: Panama Administrative divisions: 9 provinces (provincias, singular - provincia) and 1 territory* (comarca); Bocas del Toro, Chiriqui, Cocle, Colon, Darien, Herrera, Los Santos, Panama, San Blas*, Veraguas Independence: 3 November 1903 (from Colombia; became independent from Spain 28 November 1821) National holiday: Independence Day, 3 November (1903) Constitution: 11 October 1972; major reforms adopted April 1983 Legal system: based on civil law system; judicial review of legislative acts in the Supreme Court of Justice; accepts compulsory ICJ jurisdiction, with reservations Suffrage: 18 years of age; universal and compulsory Executive branch: chief of state and head of government: President Ernesto PEREZ BALLADARES Gonzalez Revilla (since 1 September 1994, elected 8 May 1994); First Vice President Tomas Gabriel ALTAMIRANO DUQUE (since 1 September 1994); Second Vice President Felipe Alejandro VIRZI Lopez (since 1 September 1994 election last held 8 May 1994 (next to be held 9 May 1999); results - Ernesto PEREZ BALLADARES (PRD) 33%, Mireya MOSCOSO DE GRUBER (PA) 29%, Ruben BLADES (MPE) 17%, Ruben Dario CARLES (MOLIRENA) 16%

68. TRAVEL.com ® RegionalCentral AmericaPanamaGovernment TRAVEL.com local travel guides, low fares for airline tickets, hotels reservations, car rentals, travel deals, cruises and vacation packages, weather. http://www.travel.com/Regional/Central_America/Panama/Government/

69. Panama - GOVERNMENT AND POLITICS panama. government AND POLITICS. government Executiveunder provisions of 1972 Constitution, as amended in 1978 and 1983, chief executive is president of http://www.country-data.com/cgi-bin/query/r-9934.html

Country Listing Panama Table of Contents Panama GOVERNMENT AND POLITICS Government: Politics: Political culture traditionally characterized by personalism ( personalismo International Relations: Traditionally dominated by bilateral relations with United States; special relationship created by 1977 Panama Canal treaties continued to be most important aspect of foreign relations in late 1980s. Relations very strained and troubled, however, in late 1987 because of United States concerns over the lack of democratization and serious allegations of involvement of the FDP commander in drug trafficking and money laundering. Following negotiation of Panama Canal treaties, Panama has given more attention to other commercial and trade relations and especially to the Central American peace process. International Agreements and Membership: The country is party to Inter-American Treaty of Reciprocal Assistance (Rio Treaty) and Treaty for the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons in Latin America (Tlatelolco Treaty) and is bound by provisions of Panama Canal treaties. Also a member of Organization of American States, United Nations and its specialized agencies, World Bank, International Monetary Fund, and Inter-American Development Bank, as well as an active member of the Nonaligned Movement. Data as of December 1987

70. Panama - The Government Of Torrijos And The National Guard panama. The government of Torrijos and the National Guard Representatives met in panama City to confirm Torrijos s role as head of government and to http://www.country-data.com/cgi-bin/query/r-9955.html

Country Listing Panama Table of Contents Panama The Government of Torrijos and the National Guard The overthrow of Arias provoked student demonstrations and rioting in some of the slum areas of Panama City. The peasants in Chiriquí Province battled guardsmen sporadically for several months, but the Guard retained control. Urrutia was initially arrested but was later persuaded to join in the two-man provisional junta headed by Pinilla. Vallarino remained in retirement. The original cabinet appointed by the junta was rather broad based and included several Samudio supporters and one Arias supporter. After the first three months, however, five civilian cabinet members resigned, accusing the new government of dictatorial practices. The provisional junta moved swiftly to consolidate government control. Several hundred actual or potential political leaders were arrested on charges of corruption or subversion. Others went into voluntary or imposed exile, and property owners were threatened with expropriation. The National Assembly and all political parties were disbanded, and the University of Panama was closed for several months while its faculty and student body were purged. The communications media were brought under control through censorship, intervention in management, or expropriation. Pinilla, who assumed the title of president, had declared that his government was provisional and that free elections were to be scheduled. In January 1969, however, power actually rested in the hands of Omar Torrijos and Boris Martínez, commander and chief of staff, respectively, of the Guard. In early March, a speech by Martinez promising agrarian reform and other measures radical enough to alarm landowners and entrepreneurs provoked a coup within the coup. Torrijos assumed full control, and Martinez and three of his supporters in the military government were exiled.

71. Consulate General-Panama - Government - Portland, OR, 97227-1731 - Citysearch Come to Citysearch to get information, directions, and reviews on Consulate Generalpanama and other yp listings in Portland. http://portland.citysearch.com/profile/35444063/portland_or/consulate_general_pa

New to Citysearch? Sign In Help Home Restaurants ... Events Search Business name, category, and/or keyword Search by name only Neighborhood Neighborhood Airport Attraction Select a Portland Neighborhood Beaverton/Aloha Bend Columbia Gorge Downtown Eugene Gresham/Troutdale Hillsboro Lake Oswego/West Linn McMinnville Milwaukee/Clackamas Mount Hood North Portland Northeast Portland Northwest Portland Oregon City/Gladstone Oregon Coast PDX Portland - Northwest Salem Southeast Portland Southwest Portland Tigard Tualatin/Sherwd Vancouver/Clark County Wilsonville Select an Portland Airport Select an Portland Attraction My Locations Add/edit locations Recent Locations Clear recent locations document.getElementById('hotel_constrained_search').style.display = "block"; document.getElementById('locations_pulldown').style.display = "block"; document.getElementById('h_address_block').style.display = "block"; document.getElementById('addressSearchText').style.display = "block"; Best of Citysearch: Save to My Citysearch Printer Friendly Version Home Yellow Pages Government International Affairs Profile Consulate General-Panama 829 N Russell St Portland, OR 97227-1731

72. Panama - GOVERNMENT panama government. panama. IN LATE 1987, panama S political system was unable to Protests over the role in the government played by the panama Defense http://www.mongabay.com/reference/country_studies/panama/GOVERNMENT.html

COUNTRY STUDIES Panama - GOVERNMENT Panama - Government Panama IN LATE 1987, PANAMA'S political system was unable to respond to the problems confronting the nation. Protests over the role in the government played by the Panama Defense Forces (Fuerzas de Defensa de PanamáFDP) and their commander, General Manuel Antonio Noriega Moreno, had produced economic disruption and the appearance of political instability and had contributed to serious strains in relations with the United States. With no immediate resolution of the conflict likely, Panama appeared to be in its most severe political crisis since the 1968 coup, which had made the military the dominant political force in the nation. The October 1968 coup marked the third time that the military had ousted Arnulfo Arias Madrid from the presidency of Panama. It differed from previous coups, however, in that it installed a military regime that promoted a mixture of populist and nationalist policies, while at the same time assiduously courting international business. Led, until his death in 1981, by the charismatic General Omar Torrijos Herrera, the military used limited but effective repression to prevent civilian opposition groups from returning to power. Torrijos also created the Democratic Revolutionary Party (Partido Revolucionario DemocráticoPRD), which became the official ruling party.

73. Panama / Government Administration & Various - National Law Center For Inter-Ame Trade Reports, Translations, Workplace Safety Standards, Workplace Environmental Standards. panama / government ADMINISTRATION VARIOUS http://natlawip.abra.info/interam/pn/ga/

menu.JSMenu_anchor('menu_link'); ext size: InterAm SM Database Navigation Tool Any Country Argentina Bahamas Belize Bolivia Brazil Canada Chile Colombia Costa Rica Cuba Dominican Republic Ecuador El Salvador Guatemala Honduras Jamaica Mexico Nicaragua Panama Paraguay Peru Spain Suriname Trinidad Uruguay Venezuela Any Subject Alternative Dispute Resolution Antitrust Bankruptcy Business Organizations Communications Consumer Law Customs Electronic Commerce Energy Environment Family Law Foreign Investment Government Administration Government Procurement Immigration Insurance Intellectual Property Labor Law Personal Property Real Property Securities Translations Taxes Transportation Any Type Accords Case Law Communications Circulars Decrees Fiscal Rules Instructions Laws Novedades Other Materials Portarias Primary Materials Projects Publications Regulations Resolutions Supplementary Materials Technical Standards Trade Reports Translations Workplace Safety Standards Workplace Environmental Standards PANAMA Decrees / Decretos Laws / Leyes Supplementary Materials / Materiales Suplementarios ... Word Search 440 North Bonita Avenue - Tucson, Arizona 85745-2747 - Tel: (520) 622-1200 - Fax: (520) 622-0957 - Toll Free: 1-800-LAW-FIND The National Law Center for Inter-American Free Trade is a non-profit 501(c)(3) Research and Educational Corporation.

74. Panama / Government Administration & Various / Supplementary Materials - Nationa Safety Standards, Workplace Environmental Standards. panama / government ADMINISTRATION VARIOUS / SUPPLEMENTARY MATERIALS MATERIALES SUPLEMENTARIOS http://natlawip.abra.info/interam/pn/ga/sp/

menu.JSMenu_anchor('menu_link'); ext size: InterAm SM Database Navigation Tool Any Country Argentina Bahamas Belize Bolivia Brazil Canada Chile Colombia Costa Rica Cuba Dominican Republic Ecuador El Salvador Guatemala Honduras Jamaica Mexico Nicaragua Panama Paraguay Peru Spain Suriname Trinidad Uruguay Venezuela Any Subject Alternative Dispute Resolution Antitrust Bankruptcy Business Organizations Communications Consumer Law Customs Electronic Commerce Energy Environment Family Law Foreign Investment Government Administration Government Procurement Immigration Insurance Intellectual Property Labor Law Personal Property Real Property Securities Translations Taxes Transportation Any Type Accords Case Law Communications Circulars Decrees Fiscal Rules Instructions Laws Novedades Other Materials Portarias Primary Materials Projects Publications Regulations Resolutions Supplementary Materials Technical Standards Trade Reports Translations Workplace Safety Standards Workplace Environmental Standards PANAMA / SUPPLEMENTARY MATERIALS - MATERIALES SUPLEMENTARIOS Date Unavailable Lex Mundi: A Lawyer's Guide to Panama Price: $0 InterAm SM Directory Panama ... Word Search 440 North Bonita Avenue - Tucson, Arizona 85745-2747 - Tel: (520) 622-1200 - Fax: (520) 622-0957 - Toll Free: 1-800-LAW-FIND

75. WorldLII - Categories - Countries - Panama - Government Legal directory and search engine legislation, case-law, journals, law reform, by country and subject. http://www.worldlii.org/catalog/50964.html

Contributors: Databases Recent Additions Translate Add a Link ... Panama Find any of these words all of these words this phrase this document title this Boolean query World Law Help Boolean Operators Search: All WorldLII Catalog All WorldLII Databases Law on Google Autoridad del Canal de Panamá Search Official site of the Panama Canal (In Spanish and English) Comisión de Libre Competencia y Asuntos del Consumidor (CLICAC) Search Official website of the Commission of Free Competition and Consumer Affairs (in Spanish) Contraloría General de la República Search Official website of the General Comptroller Office Defensoría del Pueblo de la República de Panamá Search Official website of the Ombudsman of Panama (in Spanish) Ente Regulador de los Servicios Públicos Search Regulatory authority of electricity, telecommunications and water resources in Panama (In Spanish) Governments on the WWW: Panama Search Links to Panama government links (on Governments on the WWW) Instituto Panameño de Turismo Search Official website of the Institute of Tourism of Panama (in Spanish) Ministerio de Comercio e Industrias (MICI) Search Official website of the Ministry of Commerce and Industry (in Spanish) Ministerio de Desarrollo Agropecuario Search Official website of the Ministry of Agricultural Development Ministerio de Obras Públicas (MOP) Search Official website of the Ministry of Public Works (in Spanish) Ministerio de Relaciones Exteriores Search Official website of the Ministry of External Relations (in Spanish)

76. Panama Country Analysis Brief panama s government is currently considering a possible expansion of the canal panama’s government hopes to increase electricity coverage to 95% in the http://www.eia.doe.gov/emeu/cabs/panama.html

Home Country Analysis Briefs Panama Country Analysis Brief PDF version PDB version November 2004 Background Energy Overview Panama Canal Profile ... Links Panama Panama is important to world energy markets because the Panama Canal is a major transit center for oil shipments and a potential choke point Note: Information contained in this report is the best available as of November 2004 and is subject to change. BACKGROUND Despite its small population and area (3.2 million and 30,193 square miles, respectively), Panama is an important center for international trade in the Western Hemisphere, as both a major shipping thoroughfare and a regional economic power. Since 1992, an average of 185 million long tons of cargo has passed annually through the Panama Canal. Panama is also a financial and communications hub that sits at the crossroads of five international fiber-optic networks and hosts 110 international banks. On May 2, 2004, Martin Torrijos, son of the late former president Omar Torrijos, was elected president of Panama. President Torrijos was sworn in on September 1, 2004.

77. Company Formation In Panama, By Intertrust If you have decided on panama as the location for your offshore company, Introduction Geography government Favorable Foreign Investment http://intertrustpanama.com/panama/company.html

Panama - Offshore Company Formation 6. Company Formation in Panama If you are still deciding on a location, this section and our Resources section offer a host of information to help you make an informed decision for your offshore needs. If you have decided on Panama as the location for your offshore company, you will need to consider the following: Available Entities Incorporation Annual Maintenance Meetings ... Internal Tax Structure Company Formation Constitution of Private Foundations Confidentiality Banking Colon Free Zone ... Other Considerations 1. Available Entities Prior to the formation of your offshore company, you will need to decide on one of the following commercial entities existing under the Panamanian Commercial Code: corporation general partnership limited partnership, (operates similar to a U.S. Limited Liability Company, or "LLC") stock issuing limited partnership cooperatives single proprietorship limited single proprietorships Most business enterprises, however, are conducted in the Republic of Panama in the form of corporations, partnerships or proprietorships. Almost without exception, foreign-base operations are conducted through corporations.

78. Project Finance Magazine panama s government wants to raise $4 billion to expand the Canal. Its lowly rating, and strong competition from other routes, will make canny structuring http://www.projectfinancemagazine.com/default.asp?page=7&PubID=4&ISS=12957&SID=4

79. MSN Encarta - Panama In 1903 the United States government helped panama, then a province of Colombia, Other conflicts between panama s government and the United States, http://encarta.msn.com/encyclopedia_761577478/Panama.html

MSN Home My MSN Hotmail Shopping ... Sign In Web Search: Encarta Subscriber Sign In Help Home ... Upgrade your Encarta Experience Search Encarta Upgrade your Encarta Experience Spend less time searching and more time learning. Learn more Tasks Find in this article Print Preview Related Items Central America Panama Canal more... Further Reading Editors' picks for Panama Search for books and more related to Panama Facts and Figures Quick information and statistics for Panama Encarta Search Search Encarta about Panama Editors' Picks Great books about your topic, Panama ... Click here Advertisement document.write(' Panama Encyclopedia Article Multimedia 16 items Dynamic Map Map of Panama Article Outline Introduction Land and Resources People Economy ... History I Introduction Print Preview of Section Panama , republic in Central America, located on the narrow strip of land that connects North and South America. Its position between two continents and separating two oceans has played a defining role in Panama’s history and the livelihoods of its people. Panama is crossed by mountain ranges, covered with large areas of rain forest, and bounded by two long coastlines studded with islands and bays. At several places it spans less than a hundred miles from its Atlantic coastline to its Pacific shores. Most of its people and economic activity are located in the central region surrounding the Panama Canal , the major waterway that has played a decisive role in the country’s history.

80. MSN Encarta - Panama Great books about your topic, panama, selected by Encarta editors government from 1979 to 1996, but it lost money, and the government curtailed service. http://encarta.msn.com/encyclopedia_761577478_6/Panama.html

MSN Home My MSN Hotmail Shopping ... Sign In Web Search: Encarta Subscriber Sign In Help Home ... Upgrade your Encarta Experience Search Encarta Upgrade your Encarta Experience Spend less time searching and more time learning. Learn more Tasks Find in this article Print Preview Related Items Central America Panama Canal more... Further Reading Editors' picks for Panama Search for books and more related to Panama Facts and Figures Quick information and statistics for Panama Encarta Search Search Encarta about Panama Editors' Picks Great books about your topic, Panama ... Click here Advertisement document.write(' Page 6 of 10 Panama Encyclopedia Article Multimedia 16 items Dynamic Map Map of Panama Article Outline Introduction Land and Resources People Economy ... History I Currency and Banking Panama’s financial sector has more than 100 banks, with combined assets of more than $30 billion. This sector arose after a 1970 law permitted secret bank accounts and advantageous tax terms. Over the years, the banks have been alleged to handle illegal cash operations, a practice called laundering, on behalf of narcotics organizations in South America. The United States has pressured Panama into tightening rules regulating bank accounts and transfers. Panama has not given full access, arguing that the money would simply be moved to other protected havens, such as The Bahamas and Grand Cayman. Panama’s official monetary unit is the balboa , whose value is fixed at one U.S. dollar. Panama has no paper currency of its own; the only paper money is the dollar. Fractional coins, based on 100

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