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         Ozone Environment:     more books (100)
  1. Indoor secondary pollutants from cleaning product and air freshener use in the presence of ozone [An article from: Atmospheric Environment] by B.C. Singer, B.K. Coleman, et all 2006-11-01
  2. A synthesis of AOT40-based response functions and critical levels of ozone for agricultural and horticultural crops [An article from: Atmospheric Environment] by G. Mills, A. Buse, et all 2007-04-01
  3. Photochemical ozone production in the Eastern Mediterranean [An article from: Atmospheric Environment] by E. Gerasopoulos, G. Kouvarakis, et all 2006-06-01
  4. Experimental investigation of ozone accumulation overnight during a wintertime ozone episode in south Taiwan [An article from: Atmospheric Environment] by C.-H. Lin, Y.-L. Wu, et all 2004-08-01
  5. Relationships between ten-year trends of tropospheric ozone and temperature over Taiwan [An article from: Science of the Total Environment, The] by K.J. Hsu, 2007-03-01
  6. Spatio-temporal characterization of tropospheric ozone across the eastern United States [An article from: Atmospheric Environment] by J. Lehman, K. Swinton, et all 2004-08-01
  7. 15-year simulation of ozone in Baltimore using SIPM [An article from: Atmospheric Environment] by F.M. Vukovich, J. Scarborough, 2004-09-01
  8. Effects of reactive hydrocarbons on ozone formation in southern Taiwan [An article from: Atmospheric Environment] by C.-C. Chang, T.-Y. Chen, et all 2005-05-01
  9. An exceptional ozone episode in northern Fennoscandia [An article from: Atmospheric Environment] by A. Lindskog, P.E. Karlsson, et all 2007-02-01
  10. Simulation of sea-land breezes and a discussion of their implications on the transport of air pollution during a multi-day ozone episode in the Pearl River ... [An article from: Atmospheric Environment] by A. Ding, T. Wang, et all 2004-12-01
  11. Scientific Assessment of Ozone Depletion, 1994 (Unep--Industry & Environment Overview Series)
  12. Predicting residential ozone deficits from nearby traffic [An article from: Science of the Total Environment, The] by R. McConnell, K. Berhane, et all 2006-06-15
  13. Ozone removal by diesel particulate matter [An article from: Atmospheric Environment] by T.A. Metts, S.A. Batterman, et all 2005-06-01
  14. Evaluation of the stomatal conductance formulation in the EMEP ozone deposition model for Picea abies [An article from: Atmospheric Environment] by G. Wieser, L.D. Emberson, 2004-05-01

101. Stratospheric Ozone Depletion Home Page
Stratospheric ozone Layer, Pacific and Yukon Region, environment Canada.environment Canada s Pacific and Yukon Region website covers a wide range of issues
http://wlapwww.gov.bc.ca/air/ozone/
Water, Air and Climate Change Branch Home Who We Are What's New Air Air Quality Codes, Criteria and More Air Quality Online Air Quality Legislation Air Protection ... Stratospheric Ozone Depletion Water Aquifers Flood Hazard Management Ground Water Non-Point Source Water Pollution ... Water Resource Information Climate Change Climate Change Home Weather, Climate and the Future: BC's Plan Indicators of Climate Change for BC State of Environment Reporting Water and Air Monitoring and Reporting Water and Air Monitoring and Reporting Laboratory Services Sampling, Methods and Quality Assurance Environmental Databases ... Related Links
Environment Canada
Clean Air
Water BC Weather Freshwater ...
Depletion)

Other Governments
Greater Vancouver Regional District (GVRD)
US Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) Alberta Government: Air Alberta Government: Water ... Water, Air and Climate Change Branch Ministry of Environment;
Government of
British Columbia PO Box 9341
Stn Prov Govt
Victoria BC
Canada V8W 9M1 phone: (250) 387-3205 fax: (250) 356-7197 e-MaiL wacc@victoria1.gov.bc.ca

102. UN Environment Programme Children S Ozone Art Images, Art, And
artist pictures, ,childrens, art, artwork, museum, and gallery.
http://www.papaink.org/gallery/home/artist/images/152.html

103. UN Environment Programme Children S Ozone Art Home Page
childrens art UN environment Programme Children s ozone Art childrens art Healingthe ozone Layer with Small Brushes Images from the 1998 United Nations
http://www.papaink.org/gallery/home/artist/display/152.html

104. New Mexico Environment Department - Air Quality Bureau
The New Mexico environment Department monitors ambient ozone levels at variouslocations within New Mexico. These monitoring sites provide information about
http://www.nmenv.state.nm.us/aqb/projects/Ozone.html
Air Quality Bureau Air Quality Bureau Air Quality Home Application Forms Asbestos Compliance ... NMED Home New Mexico Environment Dept.
Air Quality Bureau 2048 Galisteo
Santa Fe, NM 87505
Eight-Hour Ozone Measurements in San Juan County
San Juan VISTAS Voluntary Emissions Reductions Program Open House/Public Forum for Ozone in San Juan County Presentation f rom April 23, 2002 public meeting (Adobe Acrobat Format) Questions and Answers from Public Forum
Questions and Answers from Public Forum
Open House/Public Forum for Ozone in San Juan County Presentations f
rom November 6, 2002 public meeting (Adobe Acrobat Format) The Ozone Task Force is a group of stakeholders addressing ozone levels in San Juan County. Information on the Four Corners Ozone Task Force Overview The Air Quality Bureau operates two monitoring stations in San Juan County that measure ozone, a colorless gas that can cause respiratory distress and other health impacts at elevated levels. Since the installation of these monitors, we have measured concentrations that approach one of the federal health-based standards. These measurements were unexpectedly high for a rural area. Most areas with high ground-level ozone concentrations are densely-populated cities. If ozone concentrations in San Juan County exceed the federal ozone standards, the New Mexico Environment Department would have to implement a plan to reduce air pollution in order to protect public health. This plan would affect businesses and individuals in San Juan and possibly adjacent counties. This would have a significant economic impact for the area, so we are focusing resources to determine causes and solutions to this problem so that the ozone concentrations in San Juan County will not increase.

105. ScienceDaily -- Browse Topics: Society/Issues/Environment/Ozone_Depletion
Common ozone Depletion Myths Brief discussions of several common misconceptions.European environment Agency - ozone Depletion - Collection of indicators
http://www.sciencedaily.com/directory/Society/Issues/Environment/Ozone_Depletion
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Earliest Meteorites Provide New Piece In Planetary Formation Puzzle (September 21, 2005) full story Air Pollution Found To Pose Greater Danger To Health Than Earlier Thought (September 21, 2005) full story A Better Screening Test For Infant Iron Deficiency? (September 17, 2005) full story International Climate Researchers Meet In U.S. To Simulate Flight Operations For Tropical Storm Cloud Experiment (September 16, 2005) full story Tiny Avalanche Photodiodes Target Bioterrorism Agents (September 14, 2005) full story Can Ancient Rocks Yield Clues About Catastrophes Like Hurricane Katrina? (September 8, 2005) full story Recent Evidence Suggests Caution In Prescribing Hormone Therapy For Breast Cancer And Sheds New Light On 'Menopausal Arthritis' (September 2, 2005) examines the evidence linking aromatase inhibitors and, more broadly, estrogen deprivation joint pain.

106. Studying Earth's Environment From Space - Stratospheric Ozone
ozone banner. This module provides current scientific information and data onhow scientists and monitor ozone in Earth s stratosphere. Class Resources
http://www.ccpo.odu.edu/SEES/ozone/ozone.htm
This module provides current scientific information and data on how scientists study
and monitor ozone in Earth's stratosphere.
Class Resources
The classroom resources are presented in the form of an electronic textbook and are organized like a printed textbook. Digital files for the graphics are provided so that you may either view directly on screen or obtain high-resolution versions for sending to a printer to make color view graphs. Instructor Resources
The following are provided for each chapter. objectives
review questions with answers
references
Computer Lab Resources
The computer lab resources contain a tutorial for the SEE Image software, guided inquiry exercises, satellite data, freeware image analysis software (SEE Image), and information on the satellite and sensor. Instructor Resources
Include an Instructor's Guide that contains the following information for each exercise. learning objectives mathematical tools National Science Education Content Standards resource materials science process skills answers image processing skills
Terms are defined and acronyms are expanded.

107. Studying Earth's Environment From Space
The Stratospheric ozone and Global Land Vegetation modules are ready for use andhave Studying Earth s environment From Space is also available on a
http://www.ccpo.odu.edu/SEES/
Welcome to This Educational Site for
High School and College Instructors and Students
Release date: May 2003
This site is organized in a modular style based on Earth science topics studied by scientists using environmental data collected by satellites. Four modules have been developed. The Stratospheric Ozone and Global Land Vegetation modules are ready for use and have been reviewed by the NASA Earth Science Enterprise Education Product Review Committee. The Oceanography and Polar Sea Ice Processes modules are currently under review. PROJECT DESIGN Target Audience Class Subjects Modular Design ...
Computer Lab Resources
PROJECT DESIGN: STUDYING EARTH'S ENVIRONMENT FROM SPACE (SEES)
Satellite images of Earth's atmosphere, hydrosphere, lithosphere, and biosphere have proved to be valuable tools for studying the complexity of Earth's environmental systems. Earth observing satellites are routinely used to monitor rapidly changing weather, El Nino-Southern Oscillation phenomena in the Pacific Ocean, ocean currents, land and oceanic vegetation, polar sea ice distribution, and stratospheric ozone depletion. Rarely, however, do students have the opportunity to access and manipulate such data for scientific inquiry into Earth Science. Teaching faculty may find incorporating satellite data into their science curriculum difficult because of the technical complexity of the data, the computer hardware and software required to process the data, the diverse ocean and atmosphere processes illustrated by the satellite data, and little available time during the academic year to develop a new curriculum.

108. TDEC: Air Pollution Control: Ozone Early Action Compact
On July 18, 1997, the US Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) revised the This new standard is commonly referred to as the 8hour ozone standard.
http://www.state.tn.us/environment/apc/eac/
Skip to Content. Home Air Water ... State Parks Main content begins below. Governor's Executive Order on Air Quality Nonattainment: Facts and Myths Media Releases Planning Documents ... APC Home Background The Early Action Compact (EAC) serves as a Memorandum of Agreement (MOA) among government agencies representing, collectively, local governments, state governments, including the Tennessee Air Pollution Control Board (TAPCB), and EPA. It is for the express purpose of commitment to EPA’s "Protocol for Early Action Compacts Designed to Achieve and Maintain the 8-Hour Ozone Standard". This "Protocol" allows for early voluntary 8-hour air quality improvement plans to be developed through a "Compact" between Local, State, and EPA officials for areas that are in attainment for the 1-hour ozone standard, but approach or monitor exceedances of the 8-hour standard. Based on preliminary data for 2000 through 2002 a number of areas may not be in attainment of the 8-hour ozone standard. Thus, the areas are eligible and good candidates for Early Action Compacts. The EAC requires the development of an early action plan that includes all necessary elements of a comprehensive air quality plan, but is tailored to local needs and driven by local decisions. As long as all Compact terms and milestones are met, the effective date of non-attainment designations is deferred, as are related requirements. The early action approach will offer a more expeditious timeline for achieving emissions reductions than EPA’s expected 8-hour implementation rulemaking, while providing "fail-safe" provisions for the area to revert to the traditional State Implementation Plan (SIP) process if specific milestones are not met. Currently, EPA plans to make the designations for the 8-hour ozone standard in 2004.

109. TN Department Of Environment And Conservation: Ozone Forecast Monitors
Tennessee Air Pollution Control, ozone Forecast Program Monitor Site.
http://www.state.tn.us/environment/apc/ozone/monitors/
Skip to Content. Home Air Water ... State Parks Main content begins below. Air Quality Home
Ozone Monitors
Select an Ozone forecast area from the map or links below to find details about ozone monitors in that area.
Chattanooga Area
Memphis Area Great Smoky Mountain Area Nashville Area ... Tri-Cities Area Updated June 2004 Tennessee.gov Home Search Tennessee.gov A to Z Directory Policies ... Contact

110. Technical Services Program
Colorado Department of Public Health environment/Air Pollution ControlDivision/Technical Services Program. ozone 2004 8 hr ozone Control Area
http://apcd.state.co.us/
@import "http://apcd.state.co.us/css/tech.css"; Department Home About the Department Certificates Environment ... Regulations
search entire web search www.cdphe.state.co.us Add this image to your site Current Conditions EPA Ozone Mapping EPA PM2.5 Mapping Front Range Cities
Ozone 2004
8 hr Ozone Control Area
Information Wildfire
Information
Información
de Incendios
Reports 2004 Annual Data Report
2001 Quality
Assurance Report EPA - The Particle Pollution Report 2003 2001 Report of
Urban Air Toxics In Denver.
from
National Jewish 2001-2002 Report of Urban Air Toxics in Grand Junction(6678k) Maps Attainment Areas Ozone Monitoring EPA Ozone Mapping EPA PM2.5 Mapping
APCD Current Air Quality AQI and Your Health Permit Modeling ... Contact Information Technical Services is responsible for the collection and analysis of air quality data throughout the state. Particulate and gaseous air monitors are distributed in most Colorado communities to track air quality trends and compliance with air quality standards. The program is also responsible for providing modeling analyses to determine the impacts various sources will have on air quality. Models are also used to create and evaluate control plan strategies and to provide a basis for health risk assessments. E-mail for questions or comments State Page Department Home Division Home ... [Ext-Fst],

111. World Bank Group | Montreal Protocol | Global Environment Facility (GEF) Ozone P
Global environment Facility (GEF) ozone Project Documents Belarus Globalenvironment Facility ozone Depleting Substances Phaseout Project, 1997
http://lnweb18.worldbank.org/ESSD/envext.nsf/49ByDocName/PublicationsGlobalEnvir
Contact Us Help/FAQ Index Search ... Topics Search Home Dev Topics Environment Montreal Protocol ... Publications Global Environment Facility (GEF) Ozone Project Documents About Us Themes and Strategies Project Information Policies and Guidelines ... Who's Who Site Resources Ask Us Print-Friendly Page Adobe PDF Reader Email this Page
Global Environment Facility (GEF) Ozone Project Documents
Below is information on ozone projects by country which have been approved through the Global Environment Facility (GEF). Belarus: Global Environment Facility Ozone Depleting Substances Phaseout Project, 1997 Bulgaria: Ozone Depleting Substances Phase-out Project, 1995 Czech Republic - Technical Support and Investment Project for the Phaseout of Ozone Depleting Substances, 1994 Hungary: Technical Support and Investment Project for the Phaseout of Ozone Depleting Substances, 1995 ... Terms and Conditions.

112. Stratospheric Ozone - Understanding Stratospheric Ozone
National Environmental Indicator Series; Arctic ozone. Arctic ozone TheSensitivity of the ozone Layer to Chemical Depletion and Climate Change
http://www.ec.gc.ca/ozone/en/uo/index.cfm?intCat=18

113. CIESIN Ozone Home Page
ozone DEPLETION. AND GLOBAL ENVIRONMENTAL CHANGE. Welcome to the CIESIN thematicguide on ozone depletion issues. The purpose of this guide is to help you
http://www.ciesin.org/TG/OZ/oz-home.html
CIESIN Thematic Guides
OZONE DEPLETION
AND GLOBAL ENVIRONMENTAL CHANGE
Welcome to the CIESIN thematic guide on ozone depletion issues. The purpose of this guide is to help you find selected key documents that pertain to the issue of ozone depletion: causes, human and environmental effects, and policy responses. The 1985 report of the discovery of an "ozone hole" over Antarctica focused attention on the idea that humans can have a significant impact on the global environment. This discovery, along with evidence that ozone is being lost at nearly all latitudes outside the tropics, has prompted much research into the causes of ozone depletion and the biological effects of increased ultraviolet radiation exposure. The potential effects on humans and the environment have led to international resolutions designed to gradually phase out production of ozone-depleting substances. As a result, the scientific and industrial communities have collaborated to find safe and economical replacements for chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs), the manmade chemicals implicated in ozone loss. This guide contains an Overview that provides general background on key concepts and issues related to ozone depletion. In addition, four subsections explore selected topics in greater detail:

114. PharmaCleanse - Clinical Area Cleaning Services, Contamination Control Services
A specialist cleaning company cleaning controlled environments with nontoxic, ozone friendly materials.
http://www.pharmacleanse.co.uk/
Home Back PharmaCleanse Ltd - Clinical Area Cleaning Services More about us
Our Services

FAQs

Contact us
...
References
PharmaCleanse is a specialist cleaning company cleaning controlled environments and operating within the strictest guidelines laid down by the U. S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA), the British Medical Association Council (BMA), the Orange Guide and the International Standards Organisation (ISO) to name but a few. The company adheres to ISO standard operating procedures and in particular ISO14644-1 covering the cleaning of sterile areas for bacterial and particle removal from class 10 (M2.5) to class 100,000 (M6.5). Complying to the principles of current Good Manufacturing Practice (cGMP), the teams sent in to the cleanroom environments are continually assessed to ensure high standards are maintained. During each clean all the methods and materials used are logged and are fully traceable. Numerous industries benefit from the specialist services offered by PharmaCleanse including the Pharmaceutical, Bioscience, National Health Service, Medical Device, Optical, Semiconductor, Armed Forces, Aerospace, Electronics, Datacom Facilities, Computer Rooms, Laser and Fibre Optics Industries. Many of the cleanroom manufacturers also utilise these services as a post construction cleanup prior to the handover of a cleanroom to the client. PharmaCleanse also offer amber area services, commercial and industrial cleaning programme for the surrounding areas, helping to minimise the risk of contamination.

115. U.S. EPA: Ozone Depletion Home
Information about ozone depletion, US regulations about CFCs and substitutes The SunWise School Program is an environmental and health education program
http://www.epa.gov/ozone/
Ozone Depletion Recent Additions Contact Us Print Version Search: EPA Home Ozone Depletion Glossary
About Us

Chemicals

Resource Center
...
Fun Stuff
Welcome to EPA's ozone depletion web area! Within this area you'll find information about the science of ozone depletion, information about the regulatory approach to protecting the ozone layer, and information on alternatives to ozone-depleting substances , as well as information on a number of other topics. News New to ozone depletion? You may want to start in the Resource Center The SunWise School Program is an environmental and health education program that aims to teach children and their caregivers how to protect themselves from overexposure to the sun. The SunWise area also contains a wealth of information on sun safety , including a zip code-searchable UV Index Auto and stationary air-conditioning and refrigeration info can be found in the and Consumer Information section.

116. IAQ Publications - Ozone Generator Fact Sheet
Indoor ozone. Florida Journal of Environmental Health. June. pp. 812. US Environmental Protection Agency (US EPA). 1995. ozone Generators in Indoor Air
http://www.epa.gov/iaq/pubs/ozonegen.html
Indoor Air - Publications Contact Us Print Version Search: EPA Home Air Indoor Air Publications ... Just for Kids!
"Ozone Generators that are Sold as Air Cleaners: An Assessment of Effectiveness and Health Consequences"
There is a large body of written material on ozone and the use of ozone indoors. However, much of this material makes claims or draws conclusions without substantiation and sound science. In developing Ozone Generators that are Sold as Air Cleaners , the EPA reviewed a wide assortment of this literature, including information provided by a leading manufacturer of ozone generating devices. In keeping with EPA's policy of insuring that the information it provides is based on sound science, only peer reviewed, scientifically supported findings and conclusions were relied upon in developing this document. Several brands of ozone generators have EPA establishment number on their packaging. This number helps EPA identify the specific facility that produces the product. THE DISPLAY OF THIS NUMBER DOES NOT IMPLY EPA ENDORSEMENT OR SUGGEST IN ANY WAY THAT EPA HAS FOUND THE PRODUCT TO BE EITHER SAFE OR EFFECTIVE. Please Note: EPA does not certify air cleaning devices. The Agency does not recommend air cleaning devices or manufacturers. If you need information on specific devices or manufacturers, one resource you can consult is the Association of Home Appliance Manufacturers (AHAM) 1111 19th Street, NW, Suite 402, Washington, DC 20036, (202) 872-5955

117. Uv Menace Page
Learn about how UV rays can cause cancer, the effect on the atmosphere, and howthey hurt the ozone layer.
http://www.cotf.edu/ete/modules/ozone/uvmenace.html
Learn about stratospheric ozone depletion and its effects. You and your team will determine what future measures will be needed to correct the situation. Situation Hydrosphere Lithosphere Atmosphere ... Exploring the Environment HTML code by Chris Kreger
Maintained by ETE Team
Last updated April 28, 2005
Puzzle Photo: Courtesy of www.arttoday.com Some images © 2004 www.clipart.com Privacy Statement and © 1997-2004 by Wheeling Jesuit University/NASA-supported Classroom of the Future. All rights reserved. Center for Educational Technologies, Circuit Board/Apple graphic logo, and COTF Classroom of the Future logo are registered trademarks of Wheeling Jesuit University.

118. The Environmental Literacy Council - The Ozone Layer
ozone Depletion and Global Environmental Change From the Center for InternationalEarth Science Information Network, a web site giving brief but systematic
http://www.enviroliteracy.org/subcategory.php/146.html
Home About ELC Site Map Contact Us ... Food
The Ozone Layer
Ozone (O ) is present in trace amounts throughout most of the atmosphere but is most abundant in the stratosphere. There is a thin layer of ozone about 15 to 40 km above the Earth's surface, which plays an important role by filtering harmful solar rays. At any given place, the ozone layer varies in size with the seasons, because ozone is produced when solar energy reacts with oxygen molecules, and solar energy varies with the seasons. Because the greatest seasonal variations in solar energy occur at the poles, fluctuations in the ozone layer are also greatest in the stratosphere over the poles. Variations in the amount of ozone are also linked with periodic changes in atmospheric winds, volcanic and solar sunspot activity. There are continual photochemical reactions in the stratosphere because of the influx of short-wave radiation. Ozone is continually created and destroyed in catalytic reactions with oxides of hydrogen, nitrogen, and chlorine. In the 1970s, scientists observed a thinning in the ozone layer over Antarctica, colloquially and inaccurately, called an "ozone hole" and concerns arose that emissions from human activities were implicated in ozone depletion. In particular, the concern was that chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs), which had been widely used as refrigerants and in aerosols because they are inert and non-toxic, might be capable of depleting the ozone layer. Scientists M. J. Molina and F.S. Rowland demonstrated in their lab that CFCs could be broken down by ultraviolet light in the atmosphere and that the chlorine released could break down ozone molecules.

119. Asthma And Other Respiratory Diseases - Children's Environmental Health, NIEHS B
Environmental and Genetic Origns of Respiratory Diseases Previous NIEHSsponsoredresearch has showed that exposure to ozone could affect how children s
http://www.niehs.nih.gov/oc/factsheets/ceh/asthma.htm
NIEHS - National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences Factsheets/Pamphlets
Asthma and Other Respiratory Diseases
National Allergen Survey
Inner-city Asthma Study and Other Intervention Programs

Asthma-related Projects of the Community-based Participatory Research Initiative

Environmental and Genetic Origns of Respiratory Diseases
...
Ozone and Asthma

Asthma is one of our nation's most common chronic health conditions, and it is on the rise. Asthma usually begins in childhood. As children grow older, asthma can increase or decrease in severity, resolve, or recur. Asthma is an inflammatory disease of the lungs. Once the airways in the lungs begin to swell, breathing becomes difficult. People with asthma are often short of breath and have a feeling of tightness in the chest. Some triggers of an asthma attack include, but are not limited to, cigarette smoke, cockroaches, dust mites, mold, animals, pollen, cold air, exercise, stress, and respiratory infections. Research programs in this area focus on understanding the link between the environment and genetic susceptibility to asthma and other respiratory diseases.
National Allergen Survey
Cumulative exposures to indoor allergens can increase a child's risk for developing asthma and allergic diseases. For this reason, the NIEHS has teamed with the Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD) to conduct a

120. BSCI 124 Lecture Notes - Global Warming & Ozone
c. temperature increases with altitude because ozone gas absorbs ultraviolet B. Environmental effects of burning fossil fuels the release into the
http://www.life.umd.edu/classroom/bsci124/lec38.html
BSCI 124 Lecture Notes
Undergraduate Program in Plant Biology, University of Maryland
LECTURE 38 - Atmosphere and the Environment
I. THE ATMOSPHERE
  • A. The atmosphere is a thin layer of gasses that envelope the earth ( picture ). It is composed of gasses held close to the Earth by gravity and the thermal movement of air molecules

  • B. The major gasses in the atmosphere are nitrogen (78%), oxygen (21%), argon (0.9%), and carbon dioxide (0.03%). The atmosphere also contain trace amounts of numerous other elements and compounds C. The atmosphere is divided into several layers
200 km 100 Thermosphere Mesosphere Stratosphere Troposphere
  • 1. Thermosphere - layer greater than 90 km
      a. the hottest layer of the atmosphere (can reach 1300-1800 degrees Celsius); heat from absorption of solar radiation by oxygen molecules
    2. Mesosphere - layer about 70-80 km
    • a. atmosphere reaches coldest temperatures (about -90 degrees Celsius)
    3. Stratosphere - layer about 20-50 km
    • a. where commercial jets fly

    • b. has a steady wind (but no turbulence or other weather)

A  B  C  D  E  F  G  H  I  J  K  L  M  N  O  P  Q  R  S  T  U  V  W  X  Y  Z  

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