21. Sosialantropologi Okt-des 2003 Decolonizing methodologies research and indigenous peoples / Linda Endangered peoples of africa and the Middle East struggles to survive and http://www.ub.ntnu.no/litteratur/sosantr/okt_des2003.php

Sosialantropologi Oktober 2003 A bagful of locusts and the baboon woman : constructions of gender, change and continuity in Botswana / David N. Suggs Anthropology of the self : the individual in cultural perspective / Brian Morris. - London : Pluto Press, 1994 oppstilling DRAGVOLL 155.8 Mor (PENSUM SANT 2002) Body of power, spirit of resistance : the culture and history of a South African people / Jean Comaroff oppstilling DRAGVOLL 306.09687 Com (PENSUM SANT2009, Body Piercing and Tattoos, Lloyd, J.D, 2003 oppstilling [DRAGVOLL 391.65 Bod] Children and anthropology : perspectives for the 21st century / edited by Helen B. Schwartzman oppstilling DRAGVOLL 305.23 Chi The Columbia guide to American Indians of the Northeast/ Bragdon, Kathleen J., 2001 oppstilling DRAGVOLL 306.09701 Bra . - Berlin : Reimer, 2001. oppstilling DRAGVOLL 306.09663 Ins Diverse world-views in an English village / Nigel Rapport, 1993 oppstilling DRAGVOLL 307.72 Rap Elephant slaves and pampered parrots : exotic animals in eighteenth-century Paris / Louise E. Robbins. - Baltimore : Johns Hopkins

22. Untitled Document It is clear that the unwaged work of indigenous peoples, housewives, Oil Watchhas campaigns internationally; Oil Watch africa is based in Port Harcourt http://www.uoguelph.ca/~lbrownhi/

Fightback From the Commons: Gendered Class Alliances and Petroleum Struggles in Nigeria's Oilbelt: 1980-2002 Terisa E. Turner Professor, University of Guelph; Co-Director, International Oil Working Group Leigh S. Brownhill, Co-Director, International Oil Working Group Annie Brisibe, Sokari Ekine, Ifieniya Festavera Lott, Emem J. Okon, Annkio Opurum-Briggs Niger Delta Women for Justice Diana Barikor-Wiwa International Co-ordinator, Movement for the Survival of the Ogoni People Abstract Introduction Much has been written about the terrible human and environmental disasters surrounding the production of crude oil and natural gas in Nigeria. This study is one of the few to focus on the gendered aspects of the petroleum political economy in Africa. As such, it examines the transformation of social relations between rich and poor women and men and the distinctively gendered features of new kinds of solidarity and fightback. Over the past four decades of oil exploitation, a kind of communal symbiosis of gender was broken down by deals through which certain men appropriated communal land, the fundamental basis of indigenous people=s livelihood and community. These men illegitimately sold common property rights to foreign and state corporations. Through such 'male deals', defined below, the state and corporations have divided communities and devastated the ecosystem. Starting in 1980, and continuing through today, the dispossessed women and men of the Nigerian oilbelt have formed new social relationships that reach across gender lines to oppose oil corporations' exploitation. These 'gendered class alliances' have contributed to the success of community campaigns against corporate oil extraction and have resulted in the construction of inter-ethnic alliances.

23. The Lightspan Network - Sw indigenous peoples Index. Aborigines of Australia General Resources Chile EcuadorGeneral Resources peoples of the Nyankore Nyoro/Tooro Orma oron Owo Pende http://www.lightspan.com/common/studyweb/sw.asp?target=http://www.studyweb.com/H

24. The Nigerian Village Square - Conference:Position Paper By The Okopusem Leadersh Ekid, Enyong, Ibeno, Ibibio, and oron peoples, having common Republic of Nigeria,the African Charter on assert That the Okopusem indigenous people have been http://www.nigeriavillagesquare.com/board/showthread.php?p=24619

25. Fightback From The Commons: Gendered Class Alliances And Petroleum Struggle By S indigenous peoples had suffered massacres since 1990, and in the weeks Oil Watch africa is based in Port Harcourt (oilwatch.infoweb.abs.net). http://www.authorsden.com/visit/viewarticle.asp?AuthorID=26747&id=17420

26. Swans Commentary: The Immigrant Nation (Part I): Mother Of Exiles, By Alma Hromi The immigrants had decided to allow the indigenous peoples, whom they had Her own publishing record includes her autobiography, Houses in africa, http://www.swans.com/library/art8/aah022.html

Swans The Immigrant Nation (Part I) Mother Of Exiles by Alma A. Hromic April 8, 2002 America is a nation of immigrants. Twist that as you will, every single (modern) American not of Amerind origin can trace their roots, early or late, to an old continent and someone who chose to come to a new world in search of something better, something greater, something freer than what they had left behind. The Mayflower bore the first "immigrants" to these shores. Eventually the thirteen colonies that resulted from that crossing and those that followed would break away in blood and Revolution, and the rest, as they say, is history. But they were all immigrants, those first colonists, and their children who were born in this country were the children of immigrants. It was only 226 years ago that the Declaration of Independence was signed by the founders of the American nation as we know it today. Only 211 years since the first Congress of the United States of America passed the Bill of Rights. This is a young nation, still brash with its youth, and still not so very far away from its immigrant roots. And the immigrant tradition has never stopped in America it is its immigrants, the old and the new, who made the country what it is today.

27. ZNet Search Results Instead of taking into account the locations of indigenous peoples when ZNet contributor Patrick Bond writes a solid book about South africa in the http://www.zmag.org/search/search_results.cfm?keyWords=Justin Podur&searchType=s

28. CommonwealthCultureAndTourismMeeting2005-SpeechByMinister for all the peoples and cultures of Nigeria, africa and the world at large . It involves complex application of indigenous knowledge to technology in http://www.fmct-nigeria.net/CommonwealthCultureAndTourismMeeting2005-SpeechByMin

nd Meeting of Ministers of Tourism of the Commonwealth Sheraton Hotel and Towers. Abuja th April 2005 Address by the Honourable Minister Of Culture And Tourism, Ambassador Frank Nchita Ogbuewu at the Opening Ceremony. Protocol, It is my pleasure and privilege to address you at this very important meeting which is set to refine the scope and plans for the materialization of our collective vision, which is the promotion of an intra-Commonwealth tourism agenda. I am conscious of the fact that the next two days will be more or less businesslike, with very little time for Delegates to explore and experience to the fullest, the traditional Nigerian hospitality and tourism endowments. I have, therefore, chosen to devote my address to taking you on a mental excursion of some of Nigeria’s tourism destinations with the belief that you will come again as individuals and groups to experience the real thing and thereby become our cultural Ambassadors. There is no gainsaying that Nigeria is the most populous black nation in the world with 250 ethno-linguistic groups and a population of over 135 million people. It occupies a landmass of 923,770 square kilometres. She is rich, unique and diverse in her cultural, eco-tourism and economic endowments. It is a land of limitless investment opportunities, with tourism as one of the most promising. Starting from the Atlantic Ocean and its fine beaches that border the historic and slave ports of Badagry, Lagos, Brass, Bonny and Calabar, the Tourist or Adventurer could move by land, or water through friendly fishing coastal villages to explore the flora and fauna of the Niger-Delta mangroves, one of the world’s most expansive wetlands.

29. Urban75 Forums - Abusing 'Anti-Semitism' which offered equal rights to the settlers and indigenous peoples. Look atthe antiracism conference in South africa a few years ago when it was http://www.urban75.net/vbulletin/archive/index.php/t-77357.html

urban75 forums Politics, protest and current affairs Middle Eastern affairs PDA View Full Version : Abusing 'Anti-Semitism' freethepeeps 30-05-2004, 10:41 AM In a "Letter from Israel" (http://www.antiwar.com/hacohen/h092903.html), Ran HaCohen offers up some powerful refutations of the charges consistently leveled against critics of the State of Israel, that they are all anti-semites: Websters Third New International Dictionary of the English Language (unabridged) has taken the controversial step of conflating the terms anti-Zionism and anti-semitism, with this definition: (2) opposition to Zionism (3) sympathy for the opponents of Israel (The dictionary’s first sense of the term is “hostility toward Jews as a religious or racial minority group, often accompanied by social, political or economic discrimination.”) In this article (http://www.liberationgraphics.com/ppp/monograph_synonyms.html), the authors comment: Webster’s Third New International definition is especially pernicious because it criminalizes feelings: it says that if anyone so much as thinks critical thoughts about Israel or Zionism or thinks positive thoughts about Israel’s opponents, they are guilty of anti-Semitism. This definition is a disservice, because it carelessly expands the power to level the charge of anti-Semitism to anyone who chooses to use this weapon, irrespective of context or appropriateness. Needless to say, the definition is hotly contested, and there is continuing debate, on the drive with attempts to conflate opposition to a political system with hostility towards a religious or racial minority group

30. PRECOLONIAL METALWORKING IN AFRICA : A BIBLIOGRAPHY. The development of indigenous trade and markets in West africa. London. Paper from History of Central african peoples Conference, Lusaka. http://www.ex.ac.uk/~RBurt/MinHistNet/Africa.html

PRECOLONIAL METALWORKING IN AFRICA : A BIBLIOGRAPHY. Originally compiled by Dr Tim Maggs and staff of the Natal Museum, Private Bag 9070, Pietermaritzburg 3200, South Africa. Maintained and updated by Dr Duncan Miller, Department of Archaeology, University of Cape Town, Rondebosch 7700, South Africa. This version dated: 30 May 1998 June 1, 1998. The archaeology of Africa - food, metals and towns :750-833. London: Routledge) which contains numerous references not listed below. If you find this bibliography useful please cite it as a reference in publication as: Pre-colonial metalworking in Africa, especially southern Africa: a bibliography :1-67. Department of Archaeology, University of Cape Town (African Studies Library). ABUKAKAR, N. 1992. Metallurgy in northern Nigeria: Zamfara metal industry in the 19th century. In Thomas-Emeagwali, G. ed Science and technology in African history with case studies from Nigeria, Sierra Leone, Zimbabwe, and Zambia :55-78. Lampeter: Edwin Mellen Press. ACKERMAN, D. 1983. Marale van groot argeologiese belang.

31. IndiaFamily Main Menu hahahhahahhahhhhah@khalsa another brain dead m oron who thinks in the mingling ofthe indigenous peoples with the plus one race to encompass all peoples of all http://indiafamily.net/talk/messages/54/8672.html?997924550

32. Musées Afrique Exposition Ulwazi Lwemvelo indigenous Knowledge in South africa Arts destribus nigérianes Mama, Ekoi, Ijo, Ogoni, Ibibio, oron, Ibo, Urhobo, Eket, http://www2.unil.ch/gybn/Arts_Peuples/Ex_Africa/ex_Af_musaf.html

MUSEES Afrique Afrique du Sud Angola Botswana Burkina Faso ... Zimbabwe ou plusieurs oeuvres majeures. Afrique du Sud Cape Town South African National Gallery Government Avenue ma-di 10-17 Arts de la perle / Expositions temporaires Cape Town Gold of Africa Museum . Martin Melck House 96 Strand Street Bijoux d'or d'Afrique de l'Ouest (coll Barbier-Mueller); objets d'or des civilisations d'Afrique australe Cape Town - Gardens South African Museum 25 Queen Victoria Street lu-di 10-17 terres cuites de Lydenburg San (peintures rupestres), Zimb abwe Tsonga , Khoikhoi, Sotho, Nguni, Shona, Lovedu... Exposition " Ulwazi Lwemvelo - Indigenous Knowledge in South Africa Cape Town - Rosebank University of Cape Town Irma Stern Museum Cecil Road ma-sa 10-17 Arts de Zanzibar et du Congo: Lega, Luba Durban Art Gallery City Hall lu-sa 8.30-16; di 11-16 Durban Local History Museum Aliwal Street East London East London Museum lu-ve 9.30-17; sa 9.30-12

33. Quick Kill In Slow Motion: The Nigerian Civil War TABLE OF CONTENTS Page Maps I africa iii II Nigeria iv III Nigerian RegionsJanuary rather than the unification of three different indigenous peoples. http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/library/report/1984/SMR.htm

var zflag_nid="224"; var zflag_cid="8/7/3/1"; var zflag_sid="1"; var zflag_width="728"; var zflag_height="90"; var zflag_sz="14"; Education Jobs Home Loans Telecom ... Public Eye var zflag_nid="224"; var zflag_cid="97/63/19/3/1"; var zflag_sid="1"; var zflag_width="120"; var zflag_height="600"; var zflag_sz="8"; Choose: HTML TEXT AOL Military var zflag_nid="224"; var zflag_cid="76/6/3/1"; var zflag_sid="1"; var zflag_width="728"; var zflag_height="90"; var zflag_sz="14"; Advertise with Us About Us GlobalSecurity.org In the News Jobs New! Internships Site Map Privacy Site maintained by: John Pike Page last modified: 27-04-2005 13:54:24 Zulu

34. Declarations D) TO THE indigenous PEOPLE OF BAYLESA *Excerpted from the Bill of Rights ofthe oron People made on June 25th 1999 at oron. The Warri Accord http://www.ndwj.kabissa.org/Declarations/declarations.html

NDWJ Home Who we are Declarations Press Release ... Links Niger Delta Women for Justice Beginning with the Ogoni Bill of Rights in 1990, the ethnic nationalities of the Niger Delta have declared the intention and determination, to reclaim their human dignity and fundamental rights. These declarations, The Ogoni Bill of Rights, The Kaiama Declaration, Aklaka Declaration of the Egi People, The Oron Bill of Rights, The Warri Accord, Resolutions of the First Urhobo Economic Summit, form the basis for the struggle for self-determination and control of resources by each nationality. Ethnic Declarations of the people of the Niger Delta The First Niger Delta Indigenous Women's Conference for Women of Bayelsa State The Oron Bill of Rights The Ogoni Bill of Rights The Aklaka Declaration ... The Ikwerre Declaration Demands of the First Niger Delta Indigenous Women's Conference for Women of Bayelsa State held at Yenagoa, 25-27th November 1999 A) TO THE FEDERAL GOVERNMENT Conference notes that the Niger Delta People ought to be able to develop themselves and the inability of the people to do this, is as a result of certain inimical laws exiting in Nigeria's various constitutions and other statute books, and the lack of will by the federal government to plough back our resources for our development. Conference therefore calls for:

35. Arewa-online IFA The indigenous Faith of africa Yoruba Nigerian Galleria Festival ofOgun Yoruba, african Culture it s Derivatives has many links that are http://www.arewa-online.com/culture.html

INVESTMENT NIGERIA GOVERNMENT STATES ... CULTURE CULTURE Travelling to Nigeria Hotels In Nigeria Travelling in Nigeria Map Of Nigeria ... Local (Other) Chambers of Commerce NCBTC took part in Trade Mission to Africa. ..read more Traditional music director e-Government - What is it? FORUM FOR INTERNATIONAL TRADE BETWEEN CANADA AND NIGERIA CATEGORIES The Yorubas The Hausas The Igbos The Urhobos ... The President History (Sites open in a separate window) History Military Economy Niger Coast Protectorate ... Photo Archive RELIGION To most Nigerians, religion and faith are important aspects of everyday life. It controls the laws, how you think and act, what you believe, what you value, and more. The religions in Nigeria are roughly 36% Christian, 56% Muslim, and about 8% 'everything else', including traditional religions and beliefs. TRADITIONAL There are a number of different traditional religions available. They usually are specific to the different ethnic groups, and the deities are usually the gods and goddesses that the ethnic group believes in, and each ethnic group had a shrine dedicated to the deities that it believed in. The deities ranged from those who created the earth, to those who offer divine protection and/or blessings to it's worshippers, to those who had control over certain aspects of the world (like weather or war), to spirits that can be somewhat controlled by human beings. Most of these religions did not have written documentation of their beliefs and practices, but they did rely on a priest to teach them and to intervene on their behalf, and the priests were usually very highly trained for this, to the extent of being raised for this task sometimes.

36. Urhobo And The Nigerian Federation Those original indigenous people of our lands are as much our ancestors andprogenitors oron Bill of Rights. 1999. The Bill Of Rights Of the oron People http://www.nigerdeltacongress.com/uarticles/urhobo_and_the_nigerian_federati.htm

Urhobo and the Nigerian Federation: Whither Nigeria? By Prof Peter P. Ekeh I It is an indication of the stress and turbulence of our times that Nigerians are everywhere re-examining the purpose of the Nigerian state and the relationships between their ethnic groups and the Nigerian federation. There has been no other occasion in our history when men and women, otherwise engaged in professions far removed from politics and public affairs, have been so concerned about the future of their ethnic groupings and about the purpose of their country's political arrangements. I believe that this is an important and forward-looking development that wise leaders would do well to embrace and to help advance. In worrying about their future and about the prospects of their ethnic groups, Nigerians have leaned backwards to probe their own foundation histories. In that process, they have raised important questions concerning the nature of Nigeria's constitutional arrangements that have implicated their cultural groupings. THE QUEST FOR ETHNIC ORIGINS AND PRECOLONIAL HISTORIES Inside the Urhobo homeland, in the Niger Delta, and in the Urhobo Diaspora in Europe and America, there is a strong resurgence of interest in the history and origins of the Urhobo. This urgent quest has coincided with the difficulties and dangers that threaten the integrity of Urhobo culture from the claims of those who seek to control our lives by using the powers of Nigeria's intrusive central government. It is probably related to the anxieties instigated in our lives by such dire calamities as the great petroleum fire disasters at Idjerhe in 1998 and Ekakpamre in 1999 and other uncertainties arising from bad actions of the Nigerian state, particularly in the Niger Delta.

37. Nigeria - NigeriaExchange - Personalities Those original indigenous people of our lands are as much our ancestors andprogenitors as Today, Ibibio and Effik, Annang and oron, Ogoni and Ikwerre, http://www.ngex.com/personalities/voices/pekeh110601.htm

NigeriaExchange Guides Personalities Voices Channels About Nigeria NigeriaExchange Entertainment Business ... More... Related Information African National Congress. 1955. African National Congress Freedom Charter. Reprinted in Seymour Martin Lisped, ed. The Encyclopedia of Democracy, Volume IV, pp. 1511-1513. Washington, D.C.: Congressional Quarterly, 1995. Agbassa Treaty. 1893. "British Colonial Treaty of Protection" With Agbassa in Warri District." (Available at September 24, 2001.) American Declaration of Independence [From England] (1776). Reprinted in Seymour Martin Lipset, ed. The Encyclopedia of Democracy, Volume IV, pp. 1432-1434. Washington, D.C.: Congressional Quarterly, 1995. Arikpo, Okoi. 1967. The Development of Modern Nigeria. Middlessex, England: Penguin Books. British "Treaties of Protection" in the Niger Delta, 1880s-1890s. (Available at Dudley, Billy J. 1982. An Introduction to Nigerian Government and Politics. London: Macmillan Publishers. Dutch Declaration of Independence [From Spain]. 1581. Reprinted in Seymour Martin Lipset, ed. The Encyclopedia of Democracy, Volume IV, pp. 1429-1431. Washington, D.C.: Congressional Quarterly, 1995. Egborge, A. B. M.. 1998.

38. Nigeria - NigeriaExchange - Personalities Bill Of Rights Of the oron People Unanimously Adopted General and RepresentativeAssembly of the oron indigenous Ethnic; the oron Civic Centre, oron Friday, the http://www.ngex.com/personalities/voices/pfpekeh110601.htm

NigeriaExchange Urhobo and the Nigerian Federation: Whither Nigeria? By: Peter P. Ekeh Buffalo, New York, USA Return to Formatted Version November 6, 2001 A guest lecture presented at Urhobo National Assembly's Seminar on Whither Nigeria? The Position of the Urhobo at Petroleum Training Institute, Effurun, Delta State, Nigeria, on October 27, 2001. I thank Dr. Igho Natufe, Senior Policy Research Advisor for the Government of Canada, Ottawa; Mr. Onoawarie Edevbie, an engineer in City of Detroit Water Resources, Michigan; and Professor Isaac James Mowoe, State University of Ohio, Columbus, for their important help in reading through the draft of this paper and for several suggestions for correction in it. They are my worthy colleagues in Urhobo Historical Society from whose chair I serve the Urhobo people, the Niger Delta, and Nigeria. It is an indication of the stress and turbulence of our times that Nigerians are everywhere re-examining the purpose of the Nigerian state and the relationships between their ethnic groups and the Nigerian federation. There has been no other occasion in our history when men and women, otherwise engaged in professions far removed from politics and public affairs, have been so concerned about the future of their ethnic groupings and about the purpose of their country's political arrangements. I believe that this is an important and forward-looking development that wise leaders would do well to embrace and to help advance. In worrying about their future and about the prospects of their ethnic groups, Nigerians have leaned backwards to probe their own foundation histories. In that process, they have raised important questions concerning the nature of Nigeria's constitutional arrangements that have implicated their cultural groupings.

39. UN: Third Committee Hears Of Dangers Of 'modern Racism And Hatred' Found On Inte Migrant workers, refugees or indigenous people were being mistreated for beingdifferent BENJAMIN oron (Israel) said the wave of cybernetic racism had http://www.rickross.com/reference/hate_groups/hategroups125.html

UN: Third Committee hears of dangers of 'modern racism and hatred' found on Internet web sites M2 Communications, October 25, 1999 The representative of Nigeria agreed that the use of technological tools to spread hatred based on nothing but pigmentation was distressing. Governments had a responsibility to pass measures to protect people and punish such actions. The Internet had become a forum for racism, which targeted children and the young, the representative of Algeria said. The international community must speak out against those Internet sites. Also, he said, it was necessary to protect new technology to prevent its misuse. The representative of Venezuela said the Internet was being utilized by certain racist groups who abused the right to freedom of expression. The representative of Israel observed that a wave of "cybernetic racism" had dramatically increased the number of Web sites inciting to hatred. On issues related to the right of peoples to self-determination, the representative of India said pluralistic, democratic societies were the most vulnerable to the misuse of that right. The representative of Liechtenstein said her country had developed a concept for dialogue between central governments and communities living within respective States that would recognize that the communities had the right of self-determination, which could be exercised in a number of ways. The representatives of Greece, China, Cuba and Cyprus also spoke. The Committee will meet again on Monday, 25 October at 3:00 p.m. to continue considering issues related to the elimination of racism and racial discrimination, and to the right of peoples to self-determination. Committee Work Programme

40. Urhobo And The Nigerian Federation, A Guest Lecture By Peter Ekeh At Seminar Of The Bill Of Rights Of the oron People Unanimously Adopted and Proclaimed By TheGeneral and Representative Assembly of the oron indigenous Ethnic http://www.waado.org/Organizations/UNA/GuestLecture_Ekeh.html

Urhobo Historical Society URHOBO AND THE NIGERIAN FEDERATION: WHITHER NIGERIA? Peter P. Ekeh The State University of New York at Buffalo A guest lecture presented at Urhobo National Assembly's Seminar on Whither Nigeria? The Position of the Urhobo at Petroleum Training Institute, Effurun, Delta State, Nigeria on October 27, 2001. I thank Dr. Igho Natufe, Senior Policy Research Advisor for the Government of Canada, Ottawa; Mr. Onoawarie Edevbie, an engineer in City of Detroit Water Resources, Michigan; and Professor Isaac James Mowoe, State University of Ohio, Columbus, for their important help in reading through the draft of this paper and for several suggestions for correction in it. They are my worthy colleagues in Urhobo Historical Society from whose chair I serve the Urhobo people, the Niger Delta, and Nigeria. It is an indication of the stress and turbulence of our times that Nigerians are everywhere reexamining the purpose of the Nigerian state and the relationships between their ethnic groups and the Nigerian federation. There has been no other occasion in our history when men and women, otherwise engaged in professions far removed from politics and public affairs, have been so concerned about the future of their ethnic groupings and about the purpose of their country's political arrangements. I believe that this is an important and forward-looking development that wise leaders would do well to embrace and to help advance. In worrying about their future and about the prospects of their ethnic groups, Nigerians have leaned backwards to probe their own foundation histories. In that process, they have raised important questions concerning the nature of Nigeria's constitutional arrangements that have implicated their cultural groupings.

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