61. Parent Advocates - ParentAdvocates.org In ohio, Charter schools Gain Momentum as the Teachers Union Fights to Stop Them Many voucher students attend parochial schools like St. AgathaSt. http://www.parentadvocates.org/index.cfm?fuseaction=article&articleID=6176

62. Ohio Jobs Cabinet Currently, 36 college access programs serve nearly 225 of ohio’s 612 school districts, and 17 private/parochial schools in 46 counties. http://www.jobscabinet.ohio.gov/reports/regents.htm

HOME PRIORITIES INITIATIVES SUCCESSES ... CONTACT Agency Reports Agriculture Commerce Development Education ... Workers Comp Board of Regents' Goals Higher Education Supports Economic Development Rather, governing authority rests with the Boards of Trustees of individual colleges and universities, which have full authority and responsibility for the management, planning, and development of their respective institutions. The Regents have embraced five goals aimed at assisting Ohioans in securing their future prosperity in the 21st century: increase seamless access to affordable, quality higher education for all Ohioans; identify and encourage academic programs of distinction and excellence; eliminate unnecessary duplication in programs, services and facilities; focus and expand research to create economic opportunities and assure the success of the Third Frontier program and other key initiatives. Policy I Expanding Access The Ohio College Access Network (OCAN) was founded in 1999 by KnowledgeWorks Foundation, in collaboration with the Ohio Board of Regents and Ohio Department of Education. With these partners and the Ohio Business Roundtable, OCAN works to establish college access programs across Ohio. OCAN is the first statewide coordinating body for college access programs in the nation. The organization is focused on helping Ohio residents pursue postsecondary education by building and supporting local college access programs throughout the state.

63. OHIO VOUCHER PLAN OVERTURNING ohio SCHOOL VOUCHER PLAN a position that it has taken repeatedly that government subsidies to parochial schools are unconstitutional. http://www.ajcongress.org/pages/RELS1997/MAY97REL/may_002.htm

AJCONGRESS HAILS APPEALS COURT RULING OVERTURNING OHIO SCHOOL VOUCHER PLAN (May 2, 1997) The American Jewish Congress today expressed satisfaction with the ruling of an Ohio appeals court reversing a lower court decision which had permitted government-funded vouchers to pay the tuition of former Cleveland public school students sent to private schools, most of them religious institutions. AJCongress had filed an amicus brief on behalf of itself, the Anti-Defamation League and the National Jewish Community Relations Advisory Council with the Tenth District Court of Appeals of Franklin County (Columbus) Ohio, in the case of Doris Simmons-Harris, et. al and Sue Gatton, et al., v. John M. Goff, Ohio Superintendent of Public Instruction, et. al . In the brief, AJCongress reiterated a position that it has taken repeatedly: that government subsidies to parochial schools are unconstitutional. "Although the narrow issue before the appellate court was whether a particular school voucher scheme is constitutional, the larger issue was whether a state may walk away from a failed public school system and turn to religious schools to provide the children with a quality education," said AJCongress Executive Director Phil Baum. "Happily, given the increased attention paid to voucher schemes, the court said no," declared Baum. "What was at stake in this case was nothing less than the foundation principle of government's responsibility for delivering education," commented Baum. "Public consensus and constitutional law have until now insisted that government's responsibility for education be discharged in common, government-operated non- sectarian schools. With this decision, Ohio has failed in its attempt to turn that tradition on its head, and with it its attempt to undercut our national commitment to public education. Fortunately, the Court has rebuffed this effort on both state and federal constitutional grounds."

64. Brother Aidan's Extracts 502 SANDUSKY, ohio. 1877 Parish School, Brother Alexander, director. (1904) The salaries of Sisters teaching in the parochial schools rarely rise above http://archives.nd.edu/aidan/aidan502.htm

Archives Brother Aidan's Extracts SANDUSKY, OHIO 1877: Parish School, Brother Alexander, director. 1878: "Saints Peter and Paul School, which had been opened by our Brothers in 1877, was abandoned this year for want of patronage, by the pastor. Brother Alexander, Director" Granger. (Bishop Gilmour to Father Sidley, 1877) (Provincial archives) "I approve most highly of your intention of getting the Brothers of Holy Cross for teachers of your school and hope that satisfactory arrangements can be made." April 9, 1877. "...As the Brothers of Christian Doctrine do not take charge of establishments unless they can live at least three together and annually receive sufficient support amounting to $120 each, they cannot be procured for the school in the country parishes and small towns. A pious pastor of Ruille, Jacques Francois Dujarie, about the year 1820, gathered into his presbytery a number of virtuous young men, and prepared them to become primary teachers for the parishes in which the services of the Christian Brothers were unattainable. Thus were founded the Brothers of St. Joseph." Catholic Encyclopedia : A. B. O'Neill, C.S.C. Vol. 7; 405. 1820 On.

65. Youngstown Ohio Yellow Pages. SCHOOLS, COLLEGES & UNIVERSITIES, PRIVATE & PAROCH schools, COLLEGES UNIVERSITIES, PRIVATE parochial Youngstown ohio Yellow Pages. Youngstown ohio Education Directory http://www.helloyoungstown.com/YP/c_SCHOOLSCOLLEGESUNIVERSITI.Cfm

Akron Buffalo Canton Cincinnati ... HelloMetro.Com: 450 Local City Guides > HelloYoungstown.com Youngstown, OH Search the Yellow Pages Get Matched to Prescreened Youngstown Contractors List of Services… ADT Home Security DISH Network Refinance Home Equity Loan ... Vinyl Siding More Services: Directory of Prescreened Home Contractors in Youngstown Click Here Yellow Pages by Zip Code! Instantly Build your Yellow Pages using only one Zip Code Yellow Pages by Area Code! Instantly Build your Yellow Pages using only one Area Code New ! With our HelloMetro toolbar you can access your city's information with one click. Includes a free pop-up blocker and Local Search 100% Free Download - More Info. Top Education Youngstown Ohio Education Directory Sponsored Listings: AIU Online Earn your degree at AIU online. Call us toll-free for information today! Serving Your Area. Westwood Online Degree Programs Earn a degree in as little as 20 months Jumpstart your Degree program. Serving Your Area. Cypress Media Group Onsite training for groups of 3+ in public speaking, speech writing, media relations. Serving Your Area.

66. The American Policy Roundtable - School Choice In ohio, there are currently have two forms of school choice operating a scholarship private, or parochial schools with taxsupported scholarship. http://www.ohioroundtable.org/issues.cfm?issuecode=schoice

67. Catholic Culture : Document Library : Catholic Parochial School Music Today, hardly any music is taught in our parochial schools and what little is used parochial elementary schools in the Dayton, ohio, metropolitan area, http://www.catholicculture.org/docs/doc_view.cfm?recnum=3557

68. Milton Friedman: The Market Can Transform Our Schools The state of ohio provided vouchers worth up to $2250 to lowincome parents Most private schools spend more than that. But parochial schools are able to http://www.hooverdigest.org/024/friedman.html

EDUCATION: The Market Can Transform Our Schools Milton Friedman It’s time to bring elementary and secondary education out of the nineteenth century and into the twenty-first. Milton Friedman is a senior research fellow at the Hoover Institution. He was awarded the Nobel Prize in economic sciences in 1976. T he recent Supreme Court decision upholding Cleveland’s voucher program has cleared the way for a major expansion of parental school choice. Opponents of choice can no longer use the First Amendment’s religious Establishment Clause to attack voucher programs, now that the Supreme Court has declared the Cleveland program constitutionally acceptable even though most voucher recipients went to parochial schools. Most schools that accept vouchers are religious for a simple reason and one that is easily corrected. That reason is the low value of the voucher. It is not easy, perhaps not possible, to provide a satisfactory education for $2,500 per student. Most private schools spend more than that. But parochial schools are able to accept that low voucher amount because they are subsidized by their churches. Illustrations by Taylor Jones for the Hoover Digest When the GI Bill was enacted, doubts were expressed that the colleges could expand rapidly enough to handle the flood of new students. Yet the number of students enrolled in colleges nearly doubled in the two years after the end of the war. The supply expanded to meet the surge in demand.

69. American School Board Journal: September 2002 Special Report year to charter schools, home schools, and private and parochial schools. School districts in ohio, Pennsylvania, and 23 other states are trying to http://www.asbj.com/specialreports/0902Special Reports/S2.html

The Cyber Charter Challenge A new trend could lure thousands of students and millions of dollars away from school districts By Glenn Cook Having weathered many of education's passing fads, Sylvester Small was not surprised by the choice movement. Small, a second-year superintendent who has spent his entire 31-year education career in Akron, Ohio, estimates that his district now loses $8 million to $9 million a year to charter schools, home schools, and private and parochial schools. "When it comes to choice," he said matter of factly, "we've got it all in Ohio." But even Small was caught off guard by the latest twist in the choice movement: taking charter schools into cyber space. And he's not the only one. School districts in Ohio, Pennsylvania, and 23 other states are trying to catch up to a trend that has the potential to lure thousands of students and millions of dollars away from them. A rash of unexpected bills from cyber charters to unsuspecting school districts has led to a flurry of lawsuits and new legislation in Pennsylvania. Ohio's lawmakers are considering a bill that would put a moratorium on all charters for two years. Meanwhile, enrollment is growing so quickly that Small's district has already lost more than $320,000 to the Electronic Classroom of Tomorrow (eCOT), a cyber charter that is promising to cap the number of students this fall at 3,500.

70. Vouchers: Another Name For Welfare What the court approved was an aspect of ohio’s Pilot Project Scholarship Program that choosing the textbooks that parochial schools would use, 392 US, http://www.lewrockwell.com/rockwell/voucher2.html

Vouchers: Another Name for Welfare by Llewellyn H. Rockwell, Jr. By now, I’ve received a dozen or so press releases from editorialists and institutions proclaiming the Supreme Court decision "Zelman, Superintendent of Public Instruction of Ohio, et al. v. Simmons-Harris et al." (argued Feb. 20, 2002-June 27, 2002) as the greatest step toward liberty in our time. Oh sure. From reading these breathless tracts, you’d think that the very same Supreme Court that has blessed and even dictated 50 years of catastrophic political centralization in American public education has suddenly been converted to libertarianism, and is fighting for the property rights of parents, and their right to educate their children in freedom. Well, no surprise, that would be a wrong conclusion. What the court approved was an aspect of Ohio’s Pilot Project Scholarship Program that allows kids receiving vouchers for elementary education to use them at schools with a religious affiliation and/or ownership. The majority of the Court said that because the parents, and not the government, decide how and where the voucher is spent, this is not a violation of the first amendment separation of church and state. Well, of course it is not a violation of the first amendment! In the original Constitution, the Bill of Rights restricted only the activities of the central government. It was supposed to prevent it from compromising the federal nature of the American system, which left the states free to govern themselves.

71. Supreme Court To Rule On School Vouchers Case - 09/25/01 allow them to transfer their children to nearby private and parochial schools. In 1995, the ohio Legislature began offering scholarships, or vouchers, http://www.detnews.com/2001/schools/0109/25/politics-303348.htm

@import url(/includes/css/enhanced.css); [an error occurred while processing this directive] var letteradress = "feedback" (none) Tuesday, September 25, 2001 Homepage Search CyberSurveys Ask the Expert News Talk Sports Talk Lions Talk Tiger Talk Wings Talk Car Talk Tech Talk Horoscope Hot Sites Lottery Weather ... Autos Joyrides Business Careers Census Columnists ... Metro / State Livingston Macomb Oakland Wayne On Detroit Nation / World Obituaries Politics / Govt. Real Estate ... Technology Lions/NFL Pistons/NBA Red Wings/NHL Shock/WNBA Tigers/Baseball MSU U-M Golf Guide High Schools Motor Sports Outdoors ... Homestyle home Decorating Food Gardening Home Improvement Home Life Home Tech Wine Report Sports Red Wings Lions Autos ... History The Detroit News. Use of this site indicates your agreement to the Terms of Service (updated 08/09/2001). Supreme Court to rule on school vouchers case By David G. Savage / Los Angeles Times Voucher case In a case that may shape the future of school reform, the Supreme Court will decide whether taxpayer money can be used to pay for children to attend religious schools. What's your opinion? Comment on this story Send this story to a friend Get Home Delivery

72. Children (Safety, Child Care Programs, And Schools) ohio Child Neglect Law states that young children must have parental In order to enroll and / or learn more about the parochial schools in your area, http://www.oie.ohio-state.edu/int_scholars/1child_care.asp

About us Contact us Sitemap Search ... Calendar of events General Prospective Scholars Current Scholars Guide for OSU Departments Transportation : to OSU Campus in Columbus Taxes Driving in US ... J-1 visiting scholar Children (Safety, Child Care Programs, and Schools) Keeping Children Safe Child Care Schools KEEPING CHILDREN SAFE Car Seats Infants and children under four years of age or under 40 pounds are required to sit strapped securely in automotive safety seats in your car. Before buying a car seat, check carefully to see that it meets safety requirements. For a free pamphlet or information call 1-800-575-SEAT. You can be fined by the police if your child is not in a car seat. When using car seats, be sure to carefully follow the manufacturer’s instructions every time your child travels. Cleaning agents Keep all cleaning products such as soaps and sprays out of the reach of children. Many of these products contain poisons. Never mix one cleaning agent with another. Call the Poison Control Center (228-1323) immediately if you suspect that your child has drunk poison. Plastic bags Keep all plastic bags away from children, especially those that come from the dry cleaners. Children have died as a result of putting the plastic bag over their heads when playing.

73. Hamilton County, Ohio - Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia The county boundaries include the lowest point in ohio, where the ohio River passes the The parochial schools of various denominations add to this base. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hamilton_County,_Ohio

Hamilton County, Ohio From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Hamilton County, Ohio Seal Detail Location in the state of Ohio Formed Seat Cincinnati Area km² ... www.hamilton-co.org Hamilton County is a county of the state of Ohio , located in the southwest corner of the state. The county seat is Cincinnati , and as of , the population is 845,303 which made it the third largest county in Ohio. The county is named for former Secretary of the Treasury Alexander Hamilton Contents History Law and government Geography Geographic Features ... edit History Most of Hamilton County was originally owned and surveyed by John Cleves Symmes , and the region was a part of the Symmes Purchase . The first settlers came down the Ohio River in , and established the towns of Losantiville (later Cincinnati) and Cleves In , Hamilton County was organized as the second county in the Northwest Territory . At that time its area included about an eighth of Ohio, and had 2,000 inhabitants (not counting Native Americans). Since then, other counties have been organized and its area reduced to its current size. Rapid growth occurred during the and as the area became a magnet for German and Irish immigrants.

74. Important Establishment Clause Cases Dealing With Religion And Education: 1971 T Wolman,409 US 808 An ohio statute authorizing grants to schools contained a provision Allen, loans of textbooks to parochial schools are permissible. http://members.tripod.com/~candst/table2.htm

The Constitutional Principle: Separation of Church and State Welcome Contents What's New Search this site var site="sm8candst" Visitors since 7/15/1998 Links Webrings Guest Book Contact Us This site is eye friendly: Use your browser's view options to increase or decrease font size A table of important Establishment Clause cases dealing with religion and education: 1971 to 1977 The following table references Supreme Court cases dealing with religion and education. Cases are arranged by date. Table compiled by Susan Batte Note: in the final column, "S" designates a ruling favoring separationism, "A" designates a ruling favoring a non-preferentialist or accomodationist position, and "N" designates a neutral ruling. Date Case Vote Issue Raised Holding/Rationale S/P/N Lemon v. Kurtzman and Early v. Dicenso 8:0 and 8:1 Does a state statute that provides for direct aid to parochial schools while restricting the use of such aid to secular instruction violate the Establishment Clause of the 1st Amendment. The Court held that such plans cause excessive entanglement of civil authority and religion and recognized that the relatively few religious institutions that would benefit from such direct appropriations would promote divisiveness along religious lines S Tilton v. Richardson

75. CyberSports For BasketBall Texas Association of Private and parochial schools ohio High School Athletic Association Nebraska School Activities Association http://www.cybersportsusa.com/organization.asp?sport_id=1&lev_id=1

76. Education Funding: Spending Priorities: Ohio's Education Matters: KnowledgeWorks from cuts is weakest among parents of private or parochial school students. In general, do you believe that state funding for ohio’s public schools, http://www.kwfdn.org/poll/2004/data.asp?catID=32&subCatID=68

77. State Of Education: Grades & Ratings: Ohio's Education Matters: KnowledgeWorks F Major efforts to improve public schools receive support from ohio residents. those who have children in private or parochial schools are more likely to http://www.kwfdn.org/poll/2004/data.asp?catID=28&subCatID=58

78. Court Ruling Good News For Ohio School Vouchers - 1998-08-31 Public aid to students at parochial schools is constitutional, Justice O Connor explained, What does this mean for ohio s school choice pilot? http://www.amcity.com/cincinnati/stories/083198/editorial2.html

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79. Jewish Law - Legal Briefs ("Simmons-Harris V. Goff") The Mueller Court held that where aid to parochial schools is available only The relationship between the State of ohio and the sectarian schools http://www.jlaw.com/Briefs/friend4.html

Simmons-Harris v. Goff SUPREME COURT OF OHIO (1997) ARGUMENT I. THE OHIO PILOT SCHOLARSHIP PROGRAM DOES NOT VIOLATE THE ESTABLISHMENT CLAUSE OF THE UNITED STATES CONSTITUTION; IT IS CONSISTENT WITH THE THREE-PRONG TEST ENUNCIATED IN LEMON V. KURTZMAN, 403 U.S. 602 (1971). The parental right to educate one's child in the manner one desires does not stand alone. Rather, the State has a corresponding right and responsibility to regulate all schools in the manner necessary to protect the public good. See Pierce at 534; Meyer at 401. It was in fulfillment of this responsibility that the Ohio legislature enacted R.C. 3313.974-3313.979, the Pilot Program, which was established in response to a severe educational and fiscal crisis in the Cleveland City School District. In response to this problem, the Pilot Program was established as one uniform initiative with two main elements: (1) a scholarship program to enable students to attend "alternative" schools; and (2) a tutorial program to provide students with financial aid for tutorial assistance within the public school system. In order to address the challenges facing the school district, the State of Ohio attacked the system from two directions: it opened up the alternative school system to those who were previously unable to afford it, and made the tutorial opportunities within the public school system available to those for whom it had previously been financially unfeasible. The objective of the Pilot Program was not and is not the establishment or support of any sectarian institution; any indirect benefit derived by sectarian schools through the program is indirect and constitutionally permissible.

80. Brookings Institution Press, Choosing Equality, School Choice, The Constitution, See also parochial schools Center for Education Reform report, 66 Charter schools See also Cleveland (ohio) Ohlin, Lloyd, 43 Oklahoma City (Okla. http://brookings.nap.edu/books/0815790465/html/275.html

Choosing Equality: School Choice, the Constitution, and Civil Society Joseph P. Viteritti Go to chapter: Go to Page: Active Table of Contents Front Matter, pp. i-viii Table of Contents, pp. ix-xii 1 Debating Choice, pp. 1-22 2 Defining Equality, pp. 23-52 3 The Salience of Choice, pp. 53-79 4 Public Schools and Private School..., pp. 80-116 5 Equality as Religious Freedom, pp. 117-144 6 Religion and the Common School, pp. 145-179 7 Education, Choice, and Civil Soci..., pp. 180-208 8 Choosing Equality, pp. 209-224 Notes, pp. 225-274 Index, pp. 275-284 THIS PAGE You may be interested in these Related Titles Use this chapter's phrases to Build a Search Go to chapter: Active Table of Contents Active Table of Contents Front Matter, pp. i-viii Table of Contents, pp. ix-xii 1 Debating Choice, pp. 1-22 2 Defining Equality, pp. 23-52 3 The Salience of Choice, pp. 53-79 4 Public Schools and Private School..., pp. 80-116 5 Equality as Religious Freedom, pp. 117-144 6 Religion and the Common School, pp. 145-179 7 Education, Choice, and Civil Soci..., pp. 180-208 8 Choosing Equality, pp. 209-224

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