1. MMS Releases Landmark Study That Assembles Historical Physical Oceanography Data Titled Reanalysis and Synthesis of Physical oceanography historical Data, thestudy focuses on waters deeper than 200 meters across the northern Gulf, http://www.gomr.mms.gov/homepg/whatsnew/newsreal/011128s.html

U.S. Department of the Interior Minerals Management Service Gulf of Mexico OCS Region FOR RELEASE: November 28, 2001 Barney Congdon Caryl Fagot Debra Winbush MMS Releases Landmark Study that Assembles Historical Physical Oceanography Data of Gulf of Mexico Reanalysis and Synthesis of Physical Oceanography Historical Data , the study focuses on waters deeper than 200 meters across the northern Gulf, and from the surface to the seafloor. The area is of interest to the MMS because of increased exploration for oil and gas along the continental slope and rise of the Gulf. This study lays the groundwork for further research into the movement of water at all depths. An understanding of the movement of water, such as tides and currents, is integral to the understanding of the marine environment and the focus of physical oceanographic studies. This data synthesis includes much of what has been learned about water circulation in the Gulf of Mexico over the past fifty years and identifies what is still not understood. All available data from governmental agencies, academic institutions, private organizations, and Mexican institutions were collected and compiled into a single database, which is available on three CD’s as part of the report. The data were analyzed and the principal physical processes at work in deepwater were identified and prioritized according to the need for additional data. The contractors identified criteria and constraints for designing future studies both in the field and in computer modeling.

2. A Brief History Of Marine Biology And Oceanography Historical overview of marine sciences from the bronze age to the 20th century, with images and a timeline. http://www.meer.org/mbhist.htm

MEER home University of California online course in Marine Biology A Brief History of Marine Biology and Oceanography NEW - FREE underwater educational game. Navigate underwater on an endless 3D coral reef! Go to download site Phoenician colonies and voyages, modified from The Challenger Reports (summary), 1895 Homers conception of the world during the Heroic era, modified from The Challenger Reports (summary), 1895 Herodotus map of world, modified from The Challenger Reports (summary), 1895 Aristotle modified from Singer, 1921 About this time, however, observations of natural phenomena related to the seas and oceans began to be written down. Herodotus, around 450 BC, wrote of the regular tides in the Persian Gulf, the deposition of silt in the Nile Delta, and uses the term "Atlantic" for the first time to describe the western seas. In the fourth century, the Phocaean colonists of Massila (Marseilles), sent the Greek astronomer Pytheas on a voyage out of the Pillars of Hercules (Gibraltar), where he traveled to Britain, Germany, and the Baltic Sea. He describes conditions in a distant far northern sea, which may have been in the Arctic (he describes it as having a 24 hour day at the summer solstice), as thick and gelatinous like a jellyfish (these waters are at times thick with gelatinous organisms of various kinds). " I found no basis prepared; no models to copy... Mine is the first step, and therefore a small one, though worked out with much thought and hard labor. It must be looked at as a first step and judged with indulgence."

3. NOAA Photo Library/Sailing For Science - The NOAA Fleet Then And Figure 31. Thoulet round dredge, designed by Julien Thoulet, professor at the University of Nancy, about 1897. Although tested aboard the Princess http://tmsyn.wc.ask.com/r?t=an&s=hb&uid=24312681243126812&sid=343126

4. NOAA Photo Library/Sailing For Science - The NOAA Fleet Then And Figure 10 (cont). Protected Six thermometer constructed by Negretti and Zambra in 1857 on its ebonite support. http://tmsyn.wc.ask.com/r?t=an&s=hb&uid=24312681243126812&sid=343126

5. Oceanographic Expeditions home / oceanography http://tmsyn.wc.ask.com/r?t=an&s=hb&uid=24312681243126812&sid=343126

6. Deepwater Physical Oceanography Reanalysis And Synthesis Of October 2001 Deepwater Physical Oceanography Reanalysis and Synthesis of Historical Data Synthesis Report OCS Study MMS 2001064 http://tmsyn.wc.ask.com/r?t=an&s=hb&uid=24312681243126812&sid=343126

7. MMS Releases Landmark Study Of Historical Physical Oceanography (504) 7362590. Debra Winbush (504) 736-2597 MMS Releases Landmark Study of Historical Physical Oceanography Data of the Gulf of Mexico http://tmsyn.wc.ask.com/r?t=an&s=hb&uid=24312681243126812&sid=343126

8. Historical Review Slide 28 of 36 http://tmsyn.wc.ask.com/r?t=an&s=hb&uid=24312681243126812&sid=343126

9. Historical Review Slide 18 of 36 http://tmsyn.wc.ask.com/r?t=an&s=hb&uid=24312681243126812&sid=343126

10. Introduction To Physical Oceanography Chapter 2 - The Historical Chapter 2 The Historical Setting. Chapter 2 Contents (2.1) Definitions (2.5) The Role of Observations in Oceanography (2.6) Important http://tmsyn.wc.ask.com/r?t=an&s=hb&uid=24312681243126812&sid=343126

11. Introduction To Physical Oceanography Chapter 2 - The Historical Chapter 2 The Historical Setting Chapter 2 Contents (2.1) Definitions (2.5) The Role of Observations in Oceanography (2.6) Important http://tmsyn.wc.ask.com/r?t=an&s=hb&uid=24312681243126812&sid=343126

12. A Handlist Of Source Books On The History Of Oceanography Historical Instruments in Oceanography Background to the Oceanography Collectionat the Science Museum. (London HMSO, 1981), iv, 51. Murray, John. http://scilib.ucsd.edu/sio/archives/histoceanogr/mills-handlist.html

A Handlist of Source Books on the History of Oceanography Eric L. Mills This is an updated version of a paper first published in Earth Science History 12 (1993), 2-4. The reference books and monographs following have been selected to aid teachers and beginning students of the history of oceanography. The list is based on two principles, either that the publications are readily available in major libraries, or that they have not been superseded as sources of information. The periodical literature is not included because of its extent. A good source of information on journal articles published between 1913 and 1975 is the Isis cumulative bibliography (ed. M. Whitrow and J. Neu); it is added to annually by the Critical Bibliographies accompanying the journal Isis. 1. Basic Texts Deacon, Margaret. Scientists and the Sea 1650-1900: A Study of Marine Science. (Aldershot, Hampshire, Great Britain, Brookfield, Vermont: Ashgate, 2d ed., 1997), xl, 459. McConnell, Anita. No Sea Too Deep: The History of Oceanographic Instruments. (Bristol: A. Hilger, 1982), ix + 162. Mills, Eric L. Biological Oceanography: An Early History, 1870-1960. (Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 1989), xivii, 378.

13. Museums In Oceanography - MuseumStuff.com Find museums in Oceanography .. of of FULL listings page for Oceanography museums, landmarks, historical societies, art resources .. main index http://tmsyn.wc.ask.com/r?t=an&s=hb&uid=24312681243126812&sid=343126

14. Oceanography Historical Oceanography This site is published by the Woods Hole Oceanographic Historical Oceanography This is a “What You Need to Know About” site http://oceanography.geol.ucsb.edu/AWP/Class_Info/GS-4/a_s2003/weekly_rdg/Week1.h

Information Index Course Diagram Syllabus Getting Started ... Frequently Answered Questions Resources Search Google Earth Data Science content links Energy Links ... Science and Society News In the news Science News Sources Week 3 reading assignment Reading should be completed prior to the lecture that will address the specified topic(s). Please complete the thought questions for each assignment, to test your comprehension. How to approach the reading assignments Objectives Links Thought Questions ... theme outline History of Oceanography What were the oceanographic interests of historical peoples? Who, and how did the oceans get explored? What were the major questions that early explorers asked about the oceans? Remember: all ocean travel, in the past, was powered by wind, currents and oars. Origin of the Earth What is the "Big Bang" theory? How did the earth and its oceans form? Where did the water in the oceans come from? What might the early earth have been like? Navigation and Maps How did the early explorers (pre-GPS and even pre-compass) find their way around the oceans?

15. 43 Naval Museum Of Crete In Chania. McConnell A., 1981, Historical instruments in oceanography background to theoceanography collection at (London)oceanography historical instruments http://cma.soton.ac.uk/HistShip/uwb43.htm

HISTORY AND ARCHAEOLOGY OF THE SHIP - General Bibliographies Ambrosiani B., 1981, Changing water levels and settlement in the Malar district since AD 700. Florilegium Florinis Dedicatum , 14: 140-3. (Uppsala) [malar district water levels] Amrosiani B., 1982 , Malarstaderna och landhojningen. Bebyggelsehistorisk Tidskrift [malar district settlements] Andel T.H. Van, 1989 , Later quarternary sea-level changes and archaeology. Antiquity [quaternary sea level.sea level quaternary] Andel T.H. van et al 1971 , Late quaternary history of the coastal zone near Francthi Cave, southern Argolid, Greece. Journal of Field Archaeology [argolid geology of.francthi cave argolid] The World Ocean - An Introduction to Oceanography . (Hemel Hempstead) [oceanography introduction to] The Archaeology of Prehistoric Coastlines . (Cambridge) [prehistoric coastlines.coastlines prehistoric] Glossary of Oceanographic Terms . (Washington, D.C) [oceanography glossary] Barker B., 1989 , Nara inlet 1: a holocene sequence from the Whitsunday islands, central Queensland coast. Queensland Archaeological Research [whitsunday islands holocene] Barnes R.S.K.

16. Homework INTRO MAPS SEASONS WEATHERING WEATHER oceanography historical PHYSICAL ASTRONOMY.Introduction to Earth Science. Chapter 1 Vocabulary http://www.fhs.d211.org/departments/science/jadcock/homework.htm

INTRO MAPS SEASONS WEATHERING WEATHER OCEANOGRAPHY HISTORICAL PHYSICAL ASTRONOMY Introduction to Earth Science Chapter 1 Vocabulary Chapter 1 Study Guide Cross Section of the Earth Measuring The Earth ... Choose The Best Estimate Branches of Earth Science Introduction to Atlas Activity Measuring the Earth Mapping/Density/Metrics Intro to Contour Maps Intro to Atlas Intro to Earth Science Chapter 3 Vocab Density Worksheet Chapter 3 Study Guide Map #1 (Water) Map #2 (Land) Map #3 (Political) Map #4 (U.S.A.) Latitude/Longitude Topographic Trek Drawing a Profile Density Worksheet Metrics in our Conversion Investigation Contour Lines Seasons/Time/Earth's Crust Vocabulary Chapter 2 Study Guide Chapter 2 Determining your Latitude Position of the Sun at Solar Noon 2.1 Worksheet 2.2 Worksheet 2.3 Worksheet The Seasons Review Part 1 and Part 2 Time and Date Around the World Earth Motions Extra Credit The Seasons (Length of day for summer and winter) The Earth's Shape and Temperature Latitude and Longitude Quiz A worksheet on the Physical Earth Activity 20-A The Seasons Cross Section of the Earth Weathering and Erosion H2O of the Land Chapter 13/14 S.G.

17. National Partnership For Advanced Computational Infrastructure: Archives Daniel Cayan, Scripps Institution of oceanography historical Enso Forecast EnsembleSDSC SP 250 SDSC SP Blue Horizon 750 SDSC T90 6000 Texas SV1 12000 http://www.npaci.edu/Allocations/Meeting_results/NRAC_300_awards.html

National Partnership for Advanced Computational Infrastructure: Archives These pages are a copy of the original www.npaci.edu website, and should be used for historical reference only. Please select an item from the toolbar below to be taken to the latest information on that subject. SDSC User Services Applications Allocations ... Training NRAC Awards for quarter 2, 2000 (4/1/2000 - 6/30/2000) Kim Baldridge, San Diego Supercomputer Center Computational Studies of Dynamical Processes in Gas and Solution Phase Chemical Systems NCSA Origin2000: 18,000 SDSC SP: 2,000 SDSC SP Blue Horizon: 6,000 Texas SP: 10,000 Tim Barnett, Scripps Institution of Oceanography End-to-End Prediction of Future Climate for the Western United States SDSC SP: 28,450 SDSC SP Blue Horizon: 85,350 Jerzy Bernholc, North Carolina State University at Raleigh Quantum Molecular Dynamics Simulations of Growth of Semiconductors and Nanotubes HP V2500 at Caltech: 10,000 NCSA Origin2000: 90,000 H Neal Bertram, University of California-San Diego Fundamental Physics of High Density Magnetic Recording SDSC Sun HPC 10000: 20,000

18. MMS Releases Landmark Study Of Historical Physical Oceanography Data Of The Gulf MMS Releases Landmark Study of historical Physical oceanography Data of the A major synthesis of historical physical oceanographic data from the deep http://www.gomr.mms.gov/homepg/whatsnew/newsreal/020408s.html

U.S. Department of the Interior Minerals Management Service Gulf of Mexico OCS Region April 8, 2002 Barney Congdon Caryl Fagot Debra Winbush MMS Releases Landmark Study of Historical Physical Oceanography Data of the Gulf of Mexico , Deepwater Physical Oceanography Reanalysis and Synthesis of Historical Data (MMS 2001-064) , focuses on waters deeper than 200 meters across the northern Gulf, and from the surface to the seafloor. The area is of interest to the MMS because of increased exploration for oil and gas along the continental slope and rise of the Gulf. This study lays the groundwork for further research into the movement of water at all depths. An understanding of the movement of water, such as tides and currents, is integral to the understanding of the marine environment and is the focus of physical oceanographic studies. This data synthesis includes much of what has been learned about water circulation in the Gulf of Mexico over the past 50 years and identifies what is still not understood. All available data from governmental agencies, academic institutions, private organizations, and Mexican institutions were collected and compiled into a single database, which is available on three CDs as part of the report. The data were analyzed and the principal physical processes at work in deepwater were identified and prioritized according to the need for additional data. The contractors identified criteria and constraints for designing future studies both in the field and in computer modeling.

19. La Jolla, Scripps Pier, California Tides information for Scripps Pier, including data, graph, and tide calendars. Provided by Scripps Institution of oceanography. http://cil-www.oce.orst.edu:8082/locations/2027.html

La Jolla, Scripps Pier, California Local time: 2005-09-24 9:55 AM PDT Warning: this host machine is using an obsolete time zone database. Summer Time (Daylight Savings Time) adjustments will not be done for some locations. Time Control Year: Month: Day: Note: predictions for some locations do not cover the full span of years. If your browser returns a blank page or a "no data" error, then the predictions that you requested are not available. Tide Calendars One month One year Calendars will be generated for the month/year noted at the top of this page. NOT FOR NAVIGATION Start over Master index Zone index XTide software ... Hints and tricks

20. Introduction To Physical Oceanography Chapter 2 - The Historical Observations are exceedingly important for oceanography, yet observations While the design of experiments may not t well within an historical chapter, http://oceanworld.tamu.edu/resources/ocng_textbook/chapter02/chapter02_05.htm

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