1. The Xhosa Of South Africa The Dorobo peoples of Kenya and The nyanja ((maravi)) of Malawi. The Nyankore of Uganda africa into the southern africa areas. The http://tmsyn.wc.ask.com/r?t=an&s=hb&uid=24312681243126812&sid=343126

2. The Paper Assesses The Role Played By African Theologians In is Mercy Amba Oduyoye, who comes herself from the Akan cluster of peoples in Ghana, the most significant matrilineal peoples in West africa. http://tmsyn.wc.ask.com/r?t=an&s=hb&uid=24312681243126812&sid=343126

3. The Lightspan Network - Sw peoples of africa, Nkanu indigenous peoples of africa, Nubi indigenous peoples ofafrica, Nuna indigenous peoples of africa, nyanja ((maravi)) indigenous peoples http://www.lightspan.com/common/studyweb/sw.asp?target=http://www.studyweb.com/t

4. AXIS GALLERY / ARCHIVE / MARAVI The (maravi) peoples, who comprise three main maskproducing groups (Chewa, nyanja, and Kingdom in South africa, and both slavery and http://tmsyn.wc.ask.com/r?t=an&s=hb&uid=24312681243126812&sid=343126

5. Malawi Background Notes - Country Background - , Malawi Africa groups Chewa, nyanja 20%, Muslim 20%, indigenous its name from the (maravi), a Bantu similar to peoples living today in the Horn http://tmsyn.wc.ask.com/r?t=an&s=hb&uid=24312681243126812&sid=343126

6. Chewa - Ethnos - Books About The Chewa People its name from the (maravi), a Bantu the nyanja tribe predominates in the Chewa (Heritage Library of african peoples Central africa) by http://tmsyn.wc.ask.com/r?t=an&s=hb&uid=24312681243126812&sid=343126

7. Malawi groups almost all indigenous as the Chewa, nyanja, Tumbuka by Bantuspeaking peoples. 1480 Foundation of (maravi) Ngoni peoples http://tmsyn.wc.ask.com/r?t=an&s=hb&uid=24312681243126812&sid=343126

8. Bantu Peoples Britannica Concise Encyclopedia Online Article projection of africa. its name from the (maravi), a are the Chewa, nyanja, Lomwe, Yao indigenous peoples Compilation of links to http://tmsyn.wc.ask.com/r?t=an&s=hb&uid=24312681243126812&sid=343126

9. African Religions Encyclop Dia Britannica religious beliefs and practices of the peoples of africa. of indigenous clergy and its name from the (maravi), a today are the http://tmsyn.wc.ask.com/r?t=an&s=hb&uid=24312681243126812&sid=343126

10. Bantu Peoples Encyclop Dia Britannica its name from the (maravi), a are the Chewa, nyanja, Lomwe africa article South africa indigenous peoples Compilation of links http://tmsyn.wc.ask.com/r?t=an&s=hb&uid=24312681243126812&sid=343126

11. Map Flag Description Three Equal Horizontal Bands Of Black Location Southern africa, east of Major peoples Chewa, nyanja, Tumbuko, Yao, Lomwe 20%, Muslim 20%, indigenous History The http://tmsyn.wc.ask.com/r?t=an&s=hb&uid=24312681243126812&sid=343126

12. The Lightspan Network - Sw indigenous peoples Index. Aborigines of Australia General Resources Chile EcuadorGeneral Resources peoples of the Nkanu Nubi Nuna nyanja ((maravi)) Nyankore Nyoro http://www.lightspan.com/common/studyweb/sw.asp?target=http://www.studyweb.com/H

13. AXIS GALLERY / ARCHIVE / MARAVI The (maravi) peoples, who comprise three main maskproducing groups (Chewa, nyanja, because it combated both slavery and indigenous tradition. http://www.axisgallery.com/exhibitions/maravi/

Saints, Spirits, and Strangers: Masks from Malawi. November 2 - December 1, 2001 The Maravi peoples, who comprise three main mask-producing groups (Chewa, Nyanja, and Manganja), have been settled in the region of Malawi since at least 1550. Masks were made by the mens' secret society, called Nyau, to which all men belonged. Nyau is thought to have existed for several centuries among the Chewa, the senior branch of the Maravi, before spreading to the southernmost Maravi, the Mang'anja, after 1875. The majority of the masks on exhibition were collected in the Chewa heartland between the 1950s and early 1980s, but made considerably earlier. During the mid-1800s, the Maravi peoples were invaded by the warlike Ngoni, who fled Shaka's Zulu Kingdom in South Africa, and by Muslim slave traders, who decimated and depopulated the region. In the 1860s David Livingston estimated that 19,000 slaves from Malawi were exported from Zanzibar each year, and it is estimated that a far larger number of captives died annually in the caravans bound for the coast. The missionaries who followed in Livingstone's footsteps established a strong foothold in Malawi. Christianity was a mixed blessing, because it combated both slavery and indigenous tradition. As Christianity made inroads, particularly in the 20th century, men refused to join Nyau, and compulsory membership could no longer be enforced. Among Maravi, men governed the spiritual realm of death and the ancestors through Nyau, while women controlled life and regeneration. The Nyau Society performed both wooden and ephemeral masks during initiations, funerals, and at certain other important events. Nyau performances allowed the worlds of the living and the dead to interact during several days of festivities. Rules governed when each mask appeared, and the movements and songs it performed. All of these rules and the making and storage of the masks were strictly secret.

14. AFRICAN THEOLOGY AND THE STATUS OF WOMEN IN AFRICA [a Work In The Akan peoples are the only matrilineal group in West africa, and a there are Cluster 15 (maravi) Group. Chewa 14s, 33e = Malawi, S, N, N. nyanja 16s http://www3.sympatico.ca/ian.ritchie/AFRWOMEN.html

AFRICAN THEOLOGY AND THE STATUS OF WOMEN IN AFRICA [a work in progress] Presented to the Canadian Theological Society May 25, 2001 by Ian D. Ritchie, Ph.D. St. John's Anglican Church, 41 Church St., Kingston, ON., K7M 1H2 The paper assesses the role played by African theologians in advancing the status of women in Africa. The perception (common in western church circles) of the African church as a bastion of conservatism and patriarchy will be examined critically. Starting with a brief overview of gender in precolonial Africa, moving to an analysis of the influence of mission Christianity and the African Initiated Churches, the paper concludes with an evaluation of the influence of African theologians. The conclusion that Christianity may be moving African women towards equality more rapidly than in western societies speaks of a positive relationship between academic theology, church and society.[ An earlier version of this article formed a chapter of the author's 1993 doctoral dissertation, African Theology and Social Change.

15. Mozambique South africa, and an indigenous insurgency movement. The (maravi), for example, werecomposed of a of decentralized kingdoms (the Chewa, nyanja, Chipeta, Zimba http://www.africana.com/research/encarta/tt_128.asp

//document.domain = "aol.com"; var activeNav = ""; artmagnum('') Black Voices Main Site Map Search Skip Navigation Education Lifestyle Entertainment ... Television Mozambique Contributed by Eric Young Mozambique's history has been marked by strife. Conflicts that existed between the numerous indigenous societies were exacerbated by the initial expansion of regional kingdoms in the eighth century as well as by Portuguese imperialism beginning in the sixteenth century. Eventually, Mozambicans turned against the Portuguese in a long and bloody war for independence. However, Mozambique had to defend its hard-won independence from Rhodesia (now Zimbabwe), South Africa, and an indigenous insurgency movement. The government's survival came at the cost of abandoning its socialist development policies and the need to turn to the West for assistance. Although a fragile peace has recently come to Mozambique, external involvement continues to be central to the country's political and economic life. Early History Early Arab and Portuguese Influence in Mozambique After Portuguese explorer Vasco da Gama arrived in 1497, increasing Arab economic preeminence and Shona military dominance in Mozambique were met by Portuguese expansion. The Portuguese initially confined their activities to trade along the coast for supplies while en route to the Far East. Soon, however, they ventured inland in search of gold and ivory. Jesuit priests brought Christianity, and African chiefs proved amenable to the demands of the Portuguese, who had taken over domestic and international trade. The Portuguese gradually fragmented and dismantled the Munhumutapa kingdom through material enticement and force. More importantly, using land ceded to them by the Munhumutapa in 1629, the Portuguese introduced settlers to Mozambique and the system of

16. FACT SHEET: Republic Of Malawi At A Glance Malawi derives its name from the (maravi), a Bantu people who came from the southern Despite poor relations with the indigenous people and the ravages of http://deploymentlink.osd.mil/deploy/info/africa/malawi/index.shtml

FACT SHEET: Republic of Malawi at a Glance Background Malawi derives its name from the Maravi, a Bantu people who came from the southern Congo about 600 years ago. On reaching the area north of Lake Malawi, the Maravi divided. One branch, the ancestors of the present-day Chewas, moved south to the west bank of the lake. The other, the ancestors of the Nyanjas, moved down the east bank to the southern part of the country. Hominid remains and stone implements have been identified in Malawi dating back more than 1 million years and early humans inhabited the vicinity of Lake Malawi 50,000 to 60,000 years ago. About 2,000 years ago these 'Stone Age Malawians' came under pressure from another race of people, the Bantu, who where gradually migrating into the area. The Bantu brought knowledge of iron working with them, giving them the edge in both agriculture and warfare. The African people in Malawi are of Bantu origin. The main ethnic groups are the Chewa, dominant in the central and southern parts of the country; the Yao, found in the south; and the Tumbuka in the north. There are very small populations of Asian and European people living mainly in the cities. The different ethnic groups in Malawi each have their own language or dialect. Human remains at a site dated about 8000 B.C. show physical characteristics similar to people living today in the Horn of Africa. At another site, dated 1500 B.C., the remains possess features resembling Negro and Bushman people.

17. Malawi 1480 Foundation of (maravi) (Malawi) Confederacy, which covered much of central areas. mid19th century Swahili-speaking Ngoni peoples, from South africa, http://www.tiscali.co.uk/reference/encyclopaedia/countryfacts/malawi.html

// Show bread crumbs navigation path. breadcrumbs('four'); //> From: www.tiscali.co.uk/reference/ ENCYCLOPAEDIA Hutchinson's Encyclopaedia Men's Health ... Wildlife Frames not supported Frames not supported Country Search Find a country's flag, map or national anthem here. Click on a letter to find the country: A B C D ... Z Or search for a country: Hutchinson Country Facts Malawi General Information Government Economy and resources Population and society ... Chronology GENERAL INFORMATION National name Republic of Malawi Area 118,484 sq km/45,735 sq mi Capital Lilongwe Major towns/cities Blantyre, Mzuzu, Zomba Physical features landlocked narrow plateau with rolling plains; mountainous west of Lake Nyasa back to top GOVERNMENT Head of state and government Bingu wa Mutharika from 2004 Political system emergent democracy Political executive limited presidency Administrative divisions three regions, subdivided into 24 districts Political parties Malawi Congress Party (MCP), multiracial, right wing; United Democratic Front (UDF), left of centre; Alliance for Democracy (A FORD), left of centre Armed forces 5,300 (2002 est)

18. Malawi est) Ethnic groups almost all indigenous Africans, divided groups, such as the Chewa,nyanja, Tumbuka, Yao 1480 Foundation of (maravi) (Malawi) Confederacy, which http://dknet.lineone.net/reference/encyclopaedia/countryfacts/malawi.html

// Show bread crumbs navigation path. breadcrumbs('four'); //> From: www.tiscali.co.uk/reference/ ENCYCLOPAEDIA Hutchinson's Encyclopaedia Men's Health ... Wildlife Frames not supported Frames not supported Country Search Find a country's flag, map or national anthem here. Click on a letter to find the country: A B C D ... Z Or search for a country: Hutchinson Country Facts Malawi General Information Government Economy and resources Population and society ... Chronology GENERAL INFORMATION National name Republic of Malawi Area 118,484 sq km/45,735 sq mi Capital Lilongwe Major towns/cities Blantyre, Mzuzu, Zomba Physical features landlocked narrow plateau with rolling plains; mountainous west of Lake Nyasa back to top GOVERNMENT Head of state and government Bingu wa Mutharika from 2004 Political system emergent democracy Political executive limited presidency Administrative divisions three regions, subdivided into 24 districts Political parties Malawi Congress Party (MCP), multiracial, right wing; United Democratic Front (UDF), left of centre; Alliance for Democracy (A FORD), left of centre Armed forces 5,300 (2002 est)

19. Operation World - Detailed Information Marenje 500000; (maravi) (nyanja, Chewa) 450000. Southern peoples 24.2%. 6 Mozambique’s unreached peoples are still numerous and large, but there are http://www.gmi.org/ow/country/moza/owtext.html

20. Malawi: Map, History And Much More From Answers.com and they soon coalesced into the (maravi) kingdom (late 55%, Roman Catholic 20%, Muslim20%, indigenous beliefs 3 Chewa (Bantu language), nyanja (Bantu language). http://www.answers.com/malawi&r=67

showHide_TellMeAbout2('false'); Business Entertainment Games Government ... More... On this page: Dictionary Encyclopedia Map Local Time Geography Dialing Code Currency Stats Anthem WordNet Wikipedia Translations Best of Web Mentioned In Or search: - The Web - Images - News - Blogs - Shopping Malawi Dictionary (Click to enlarge) Malawi (Mapping Specialists, Ltd.) Ma·la·wi mə-l¤ wē A country of southeast Africa. Center of the widespread Malawi kingdom from the 15th to the late 18th century, the region became a British protectorate in 1891 and was known as Nyasaland from 1907 until 1964. It joined Northern and Southern Rhodesia (now Zambia and Zimbabwe) in a federation from 1953 to 1963 and became independent as Malawi in 1964. Lilongwe is the capital and Blantyre the largest city. Population: 11,900,000 . Ma·la wi·an var tcdacmd="cc=edu;dt"; Encyclopedia Malawi məl¤ wē ) , officially Republic of Malawi, republic (1995 est. pop. 9,808,000), 45,200 sq mi (117,068 sq km), E central Africa. It borders on Zambia in the west, on Tanzania in the north, and on Mozambique in the east, south, and southwest. The capital is Lilongwe Blantyre is its largest city and commercial capital.

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