81. Foreign Policy In Focus | Global Affairs Commentary | New Dynamics In U.S.-Korea led to a growing cynicism about America s place in korean history. Needless to say, with the current nuclear situation in north korea and the rising http://www.fpif.org/outside/commentary/2003/0301roh_body.html

New Dynamics in U.S.-Korean Relations By Jeffrey Robertson January 7, 2003 .pdf For related analysis, see " Roh's Election Victory and the Widening Gap Between the U.S. and South Korea ," by Tim Shorrock. The victory of the liberal Roh Moo-Hyun in the December 19th South Korean presidential elections has been presented in the western media as a source of future tension in South Korean-U.S. relations. Roh, a long-time liberal and human rights advocate, when compared to his more conservative opponent, Lee Hoi-Chang, does represent a more challenging partner for future South Korean-U.S. relations. Roh's stated aims include continuing the "Sunshine Policy" of engagement with North Korea, renegotiating the Status of Forces Agreement (SOFA) for the 37,000 U.S. troops in South Korea, and maintaining a more independent foreign policy in international and regional affairs. However, it is difficult to argue that anything Roh does could place more tension on the South Korea-U.S. relationship than the Bush administration's unilateral foreign policy. Indeed the current (and immediate future) state of South Korean-U.S. relations is the result of much deeper currents. Anti-Americanism has been on the rise since the end of the cold war due in part to a perception that the absence of a serious global security threat vitiates the need to tolerate U.S. arrogance and unilateralism. In South Korea, the success of the Sunshine Policy has further reduced the perception of threat from across the last cold war frontier in Asia. The situation of reduced threat and U.S. unilateralism has combined in South Korea to create a situation that does not augur well for future South Korean-U.S. relations. Anti-Americanism in South Korea, a once close and passionate supporter of U.S. policy, has risen to alarming levels.

82. Seoul Museum Of History To Exhibit Goguryeo Relics | Korea.net News Aside from 54 relics from north korea s korean Central history Museum, the museumis displaying 150 replicas of burial artifacts, weapons and instruments, http://www.korea.net/News/News/NewsView.asp?serial_no=20050719006

83. BBC NEWS | Asia-Pacific | Further US-N Korea Private Talks US and north korea hold an unprecedented fourth round of oneto-one talks during to use the six-party format to put regional pressure on north korea. http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/asia-pacific/4726769.stm

News Sport Weather World Service ... Newswatch LANGUAGES Chinese Vietnamese Indonesian Burmese ... More Last Updated: Friday, 29 July 2005, 07:44 GMT 08:44 UK E-mail this to a friend Printable version Further US-N Korea private talks Christopher Hill said he still had 'plenty of patience' US delegates have begun a fourth round of bilateral talks with North Korea, in an effort to break the deadlock over its development of nuclear weapons. The talks are on the sidelines of the main six-nation discussions in Beijing. US envoy Christopher Hill and North Korean Vice Foreign Minister Kim Kye-gwan are trying to agree on a plan to end the North's nuclear programme. Both nations have put fresh demands on the table, although they are still a long way off reaching a deal. The US delegation's decision to engage the North Koreans directly is a significant departure from its previous approach, according to BBC correspondent Charles Scanlon. The other countries attending the talks - South Korea, Japan, China and Russia - have been pushed to the sidelines by the increasing focus on the bilateral negotiations, he says. CRISIS TIMELINE Oct 2002: US says North Korea is enriching uranium in violation of agreements Dec 2002: North Korea removes UN seals from Yongbyon nuclear reactor, expels inspectors

84. BBC NEWS | World | Asia-Pacific | Q&A: N Korea Nuclear Agreement As tensions over north korea s nuclear programme rise, BBC News Online Two of America s regional allies South korea and Japan - have an active policy http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/asia-pacific/2340405.stm

Home TV Radio Talk ... Newswatch LANGUAGES Chinese Vietnamese Indonesian More Last Updated: Monday, 19 September 2005, 07:06 GMT 08:06 UK E-mail this to a friend Printable version There has been a breakthrough at six-nation talks on North Korea's controversial nuclear programme in Beijing. The BBC News website analyses the crisis over the North's nuclear ambitions, and asks whether Monday's agreement will resolve the issue. Does this agreement matter? Yes. The stand-off between North Korea and the US is possibly the most serious threat to East Asia's short- and long-term security, and anything which helps reduce the tension is to be welcomed. But although the agreement looks promising in principle, the most difficult issues have not yet been addressed. What do we know about North Korea's nuclear weapons programme? North Korea claims to have nuclear weapons and to be working on building up its arsenal. The problem for the rest of the world is that it is very difficult to verify these claims. Most arms control experts suspect North Korea did pursue an active weapons programme - certainly up to 1994, when it signed a landmark agreement to freeze all nuclear-related activities.

85. Winds Of Change.NET: Eyes On Korea: 2003-12-09 Today s regional Briefing focuses on korea, courtesy of Robert Koehler of The Curious about the work of NGOs in north korea? Read Kirk s review of the http://www.windsofchange.net/archives/004366.php

Main December 09, 2003 Eyes on Korea: 2003-12-09 by The Marmot's Hole at December 9, 2003 08:24 AM Winds of Change.NET Regional Briefings Robert Koehler of The Marmot's Hole Top Topics In case you haven't read through them yet, Andy of Flying Yangban has a brilliant four part series analyzing Korean reunification models and the reunification policies of the last two South Korean administrations - they really are must reads. Part 1 : Intro and overview Part 2 : German and Vietnamese models and Korea Part 3 : China and Hong Kong, Yemeni models and Korea Part 4 : Lessons to be learned, Bibliography The Korean-language Internet news provider OhMyNews ran a very interesting piece (translated by me) on the removal of the American "tripwire" from the inter-Korean DMZ and the regional implications of the planned transformations of American forces in South Korea. ALSO ON TAP TODAY : South Koreans killed in Iraq; Redeploying USFK LG credit card crisis and much, MUCH MORE. In Appreciation JK : Robert's Regional Briefings consistently "go to 11," in Spinal Tap parlance, and are a tremendous asset to this blog. He, and other members of our team, are why this blog is receiving accolades and nominations for awards.

86. The Korea Times : S. Korea, Japan, China Plan Forum On History Dispute ``China suggested a joint history study and the three ministers agreed to have The foreign ministers also discussed the north Korean nuclear issue and a http://times.hankooki.com/lpage/nation/200505/kt2005050817213111950.htm

Hankooki.com The Korea Times Nation S. Korea, Japan, China Plan Forum on History Dispute By Reuben Staines Staff Reporter Seoul, Beijing and Tokyo tentatively agreed over the weekend to establish a three-way history review committee aimed at settling an emotional row over Japan¡¯s unrepentant attitude towards its wartime atrocities. Ban Ki-moon, left, minister of foreign affairs and trade, talks with his Chinese counterpart Li Zhaoxing, while Japanese Foreign Minister Nobutaka Machimura, right, looks away, following a trilateral meeting on the sidelines of an Asia-Europe Meeting forum in Kyoto, Japan on Saturday. Yonhap The proposal came during a meeting between Minister of Foreign Affairs and Trade Ban Ki-moon and counterparts from Japan and China on the sidelines of an Asia-Europe Meeting (ASEM) forum in Kyoto, Japan on Saturday, according to a South Korean official. ``China suggested a joint history study and the three ministers agreed to have working-level officials review the idea,¡¯¡¯ Park Joon-woo, director of the Foreign Ministry¡¯s Asia-Pacific Bureau, said following the meeting. The foreign ministers also discussed the North Korean nuclear issue and a joint study on the economic effects of creating a trilateral free-trade zone.

87. Korea: Division, Reunification, & U.S. Foreign Policy, Reviewed By Levkowitz In years past, some of the sorts of provocation that north korea has committed Choosing Cooperation Strategies The US and regional Cooperation in Asia http://koreaweb.ws/ks/ksr/ksr99-04.htm

Korean Studies Internet Discussion List KOREAN STUDIES REVIEW , by Martin Hart-Landsberg. New York: Monthly Review Press , 1998. (ISBN 0-85345-928-2 cloth; ISBN 0-85345-927-4 paper). Reviewed by Alon Levkowitz Hebrew University Korea has for many years drawn attention as one of the last places on earth to exhibit the remains of the Cold War. The end of the Korean conflict would solve one of the most important problems in Asia, and one of the main solutions that has been discussed and researched is reunification, an idea boosted after the reunification of Germany. Many papers and books have been written and conferences held on the topic since German reunification, a list too long to condense easily. Over the years several questions have been raised, among them: who is responsible for the division of Korea; and why did it take so many years for South Korea to become a democratic state? Hart-Landsberg in his new book Korea: Division, Reunification, and U.S. Foreign Policy claims that the answers to these questions can largely be found in U.S. foreign policy towards Korea. The author analyzes the relationship between Korea and the U.S. since the 19th century. Hart-Landsberg starts with the relations of the U.S. towards Korea under Japanese rule, and continues analyzing relations until after the end of the Second World War. U.S. policy is criticized by the author for the preference given to security and regional considerations over the promotion of the democratic process in Korea. (This conflict over the need to achieve several at times inconsistent goals has been one of the dilemmas for the U.S. in the post WWII years in Korea, Japan and other areas. cf. Press-Barnathan (1998)). U.S. policy in Korea before the Korean war has been incisively documented in the two volumes of Cumings (1981, 1990). Cumings in a very detailed manner, and Hart-Landsberg in a more concise way, show their readers what they consider to be the mistakes that American generals and diplomats have made in dealing with Korea.

88. Taiwan News Online Although north korea s nuclear threat to the US position in northeast Asia andto Japan Therefore, at this inception of regional economic development in http://www.etaiwannews.com/Editorial/2005/07/12/1121138705.htm

GO Home Contact Us Site Map ... Links Search Politics Travel High Tech Business ... Editorial Taiwan should prepare for future role in region The crisis over North Korea and its nuclear weapons programs has been a challenging... [ Full story Opinion Somerville's story stays alive My family's slave-era history has survived in rich detail, thanks... [ Full story Perspective Market a regulator in Asian population Faced with the biggest population timebomb in the history of mankind,... [ Full story Forum China's rise signals big trouble When Chinese President Hu Jintao first came to power, he proposed the slogan... [ Full story Kabayan Activists are unsung heroes How are you doing? I hope you still remember me.... [ Full story Editorial Taiwan should prepare for future role in region 2005-07-12 / Taiwan News / The crisis over North Korea and its nuclear weapons programs has been a challenging issue for the security of the region. Judging from current developments, the foreign policy of the United States will still be tilted toward prosecuting its crusade or war on global terrorism, especially in the Middle East, and on trying to find a way out of its deepening morass in Iraq. Although some U.S. military officials have declared that Washington is ready to go to war in North Korea, the adoption of such an extreme and violent approach against Pyongyang would run the risk of strong retaliation by North Korea against South Korea or even Japan and thus would undoubtedly not receive support from either Seoul or Tokyo. Given rising disenchantment over the growing casualty figures from Iraq, the U.S. public is also not likely to be enthusiastic about another possibly endless foreign adventure.

89. Taipei Times - Archives north korea s history of belligerent behavior dates to its 1950 invasion ofUSbacked South korea, triggering a war that killed millions. http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/editorials/archives/2005/05/31/2003257357

Tue, May 31, 2005 News Editorials e-Industry e-Service e-Education 194052532 visits Front Page * Chen calls on US to sign trade accord * National Assembly has first meeting * Lien candidacy likely as father dumps Mayor Ma ... Restaurants Back Issue Full List TaipeiTimes Advertise Employment FAQ About Us Contact Us Best View in Mozilla Search Advanced Search Most Read Story Most Viewed Photo Login ... Free sign up! Print Mail Wikipedia North Korea appears to be warming to renewed nuclear talks Although the US has cited evidence that Pyongyang may be preparing to test its 'nuclear deterrent', there are also signs that Kim Jong-il is treading more carefully By Christopher Torchia AP , SINGAPORE Tuesday, May 31, 2005,Page 9 Advertising If North Korea carries out a nuclear test, tension will soar and the prospect of talks with the US and other regional powers could fade for a long time. So the North's recent expression of interest in talks suggests it might refrain from such a provocative act for now. North Korea's history of belligerent behavior dates to its 1950 invasion of US-backed South Korea, triggering a war that killed millions. But today, North Korea is weak and isolated, lacking fuel and spare parts for its aging conventional weaponry. Its leader, Kim Jong-il, likely knows that a nuclear test an aggressive tactic designed to win concessions might backfire, ruffling friendlier nations such as China and Russia and inviting a punitive response from Washington and its allies.

90. New Hyung Gu Lynn AECL/KEPCO Chair in Korean Research Associate Editor, Pacific Affairs history in north America, (Korean), Yoksa pip yông (Critical history Review), http://www.iar.ubc.ca/introduction/hglynn.html

Hyung Gu Lynn AECL/KEPCO Chair in Korean Research Associate Editor, Pacific Affairs Institute for Asian Research University of British Columbia 1855 West Mall, Vancouver, B.C., Canada, V6T 1Z2 Tel: (604) 822-1277 Fax: (604) 822-5207 E-mail: hlynn@interchange.ubc.ca I. Biography Hyung Gu LYNN is the AECL/KEPCO Chair in Korean Research at the Institute of Asian Research, University of British Columbia (UBC) (Vancouver, Canada), and an Associate Editor for the journal Pacific Affairs. Prior to joining UBC in January 2002, he held positions in the Institute of Economic Research, Hitotusbashi University (Tokyo, Japan), and the English Literature Department, Hanyang University (Seoul, Korea). He received his Ph.D. from Harvard University and his MA and BA from the University of British Columbia. His research focuses on the 20th century histories of Korea and Japan, on topics that include: state and society in colonial Korea; migration and colonialism; political economy of post-1965 ROK-Japan relations; globalization; popular culture; clothing and visuality in Korea and Japan; Japanese business history; comparative colonialism; and epistemologies of the humanities and the social sciences, among others. II. Courses Taught (recent):

91. North Korea / South Korea, Seven Stories Press b north korea, South korea /b is a short, accessible book about the historyand political complexities of the korean peninsula. http://www.sevenstories.com/Book/index.cfm?GCOI=58322100925650

92. Declan's Korean Language Page Sections on the history of the Korean alphabet and writing system, Hangul, north Korean sources vilify the Standard Language language of the South as http://www.declan-software.com/korean.htm

Visit Declan's Korean Language Discussion Forums to discuss all things to do with the Korean language and more. TABLE OF CONTENTS The Origins of the Korean Language A Short History of Hangul Topics in Korean Grammar Korean Language Software ... Declan's Guide to Installing and Using Microsoft's Korean IME Origins of the Korean Language There is a consensus among linguists that Korean is a member of the Altaic family of languages, which originated in northern Asia and includes the Mongol, Turkic, Finnish, Hungarian, and Tungusic (Manchu) languages. Although a historical relationship between Korean and Japanese has not been established, the two languages have strikingly similar grammatical structures. Some have hypothesized that Korea and Japan stood at the end of two routes of large-scale migration in ancient times: a northern route from Inner Asia and southern route from southern China or Southeast Asia where the differences in the two languages are in part a reflection of disparate "northern" and "southern" influences, with Korean showing more influence from the northern, Inner Asian strain. The Korean language may be written using a mixture of Chinese ideograms (hancha) and a native Korean alphabet known as hangul, or in hangul alone, much as in a more limited way Indo-European languages sometimes write numbers using Arabic symbols and at other times spell numbers out in their own alphabets or in some combination of the two forms. See the section on this page for a further discussion of the orginal of hangul.

93. UH Press Journals: Korean Studies, Vol. 23 (1999) Korean history Studies in Japan The 1998 Shigaku Zasshi Review of This articleis a study of how the north and South Korean governments have sponsored http://www.uhpress.hawaii.edu/journals/ks/KS23.html

Asian Perspectives Asian Theatre Journal Buddhist-Christian Studies Biography ... Yishu Korean Studies, vol. 23 (1999) Contents ARTICLES Bellonet and Roze: Overzealous Servants of Empire and the 1866 French Attack on Korea by Daniel C. Kane A Critique on Traditional Korean Family Institutions: Kim Wonju's "Death of a Girl" by Yung-Hee Kim Kim Il Sung's Campaign against the Soviet Faction in Late 1955 and the Birth of Chuch'e by Andrei N. Lankov Creating the National Other: Opposing Images of Nationalism in South and North Korea by Dennis Hart Change in U.S. Policy toward South Korea in the Early 1960s by Tae-Gyun Park Korean History Studies in Japan: The 1998 Shigaku Zasshi Review of Historiography by Yi Songshi, Rokutanda Yutaka, and Matsumoto Takenori BOOK REVIEWS, pp. 142-171 ( View list Bellonet and Roze: Overzealous Servants of Empire and the 1866 French Attack on Korea, pp. 1-23 Daniel C. Kane In February 1866 anti-Christian persecutions by the Taewongun resulted in the execution of nine French Jesuit missionaries secretly proselytizing in Korea. French reaction was extreme, with the French Far Eastern Squadron undertaking a small-scale invasion that fall. The attack, made in hopes of inflicting retribution and gaining concessions, was a dismal failure, ending in French withdrawal and the end of French missionary activity in Korea for a decade. The decision to attack has usually been viewed solely in its "Korean context" and thus been interpreted as a rash reaction to events there by the leading French diplomat in China. When viewed in the broader context of French policy in the Far East, especially China, the French decision to attack can be better understood.

94. Internet Public Library: Korean History Divided Attention north and South Koreas Timelines of Korean history in thetwentieth century and the political, social and economic events that have http://www.ipl.org/div/subject/browse/hum30.10.50/

dqmcodebase = "/javascript/" Subject Collections Business Computers Education ... Korean History This collection All of the IPL Advanced Resources in this category: You can also view Magazines Associations on the Net under this heading. Divided Attention: North and South Koreas http://www.abcasiapacific.com/koreas/ This Australian Broadcasting Corporation-Asia Pacific website has profiles of North and South Korea's land, leadership, and histories. With news articles, links, and 'viewpoints' from journalists and academics. First Person Plural Adoption History http://www.pbs.org/pov/pov2000/firstpersonplural/historical.html Timelines of Korean history in the twentieth century and the "political, social and economic events that have shaped Korea and its people," as well as histories of international adoptions in general and adoptions from South Korea in particular. Hidden Korea http://www.pbs.org/hiddenkorea/index.html "A nourishing introduction toor reminder ofthe rich food and culture of an ancient society." The companion website to a PBS television program of the same name. History of Korea http://rki.kbs.co.kr/english/korea/korea_history_detail.htm

95. 2000 Report To Congress On The Military Situation On The Korean Peninsula The history of north Korean behavior and previous periods of hope in 1972, 83,and 92 indicate the need for progressing with great caut Although the US http://www.defenselink.mil/news/Sep2000/korea09122000.html

2000 Report to Congress Military Situation on the Korean Peninsula September 12, 2000 The FY2000 National Defense Authorization Act (Section 1233) directs the Secretary of Defense to submit a report on the security situation on the Korean Peninsula. This report provides an assessment of the warfighting capability of the Republic of Korea-U.S. Combined Forces Command when compared to the armed forces of North Korea. It also provides an assessment of the North Korean threat to the Republic of Korea. Finally, it examines the current status and future direction of North Korea’s weapons of mass destruction and ballistic missile programs. SECTION ONE: DETERRENCE AND DEFENSE ON THE KOREAN PENINSULA INTRODUCTION 1. The Republic of Korea (ROK/South Korea) and the US have adopted a security strategy that emphasizes deterrence and defense. The Democratic Peoples Republic of Korea (DPRK/North Korea) has a large and powerful ground force, that is numerically superior in manpower, armor, and artillery, and is deployed in forward positions from which they could mount, with only minimal preparation, a strong offensive. Therefore, to deter the DPRK requires the ROK and US actions during armistice to undermine the DPRK’s confidence in its ability to succeed militarily. Accomplishing this goal requires the combined defense team to maintain constant awareness of the DPRK’s intentions, respond to acts of North Korean provocation, and should deterrence fail, demonstrate resolve by deploying key US augmentation forces to support ROK forces. The cornerstone of deterrence is the unity of and strength of the ROK and US alliance.

96. NIRA Policy Research Vol.15 No.2: The Path For Promoting Cooperation In The Nort Chapter 1 Direction of regional Cooperation in the north Pacific in the 21st regional consequences include slowed progress on the Korean Peninsula, http://www.nira.go.jp/publ/seiken/ev15n02.html

NIRA Policy Research 2002 Vol.15 No.2 The Path for Promoting Cooperation in the North Pacific Region in the 21st CenturyFrom NIRA Hokkaido Forum Summary Chapter 1: Direction of Regional Cooperation in the North Pacific in the 21st Century The Remains of the DayProspects for Security Cooperation in the North Pacific After September 11th Participants at the Hokkaido conference unanimously condemned the attacks of September 11th. But they differed on whether September 11th marked a fundamental turning point in world affairs and would have major implications for Northeast Asia. The region is facing a double challenge: global terrorism and a more assertive United States. Policy responses in the eight countries range from minor to dramatic. Regional consequences include slowed progress on the Korean Peninsula, new complications for infrastructure and energy projects, and a changed American force presence. Chapter 2: New Direction of "Cooperation" in the North Pacific Region 1. The Improvement of Inter-Korean Economic Relations Requires Active Regional Cooperation This section makes a general survey of the repeated "advances" and "retreats" observed in the history of inter-Korean economic relations from the end of the Korean War to date. It then discusses the two points necessary for improvement of inter-Korean relations derived from that survey: 1) improvement of the feasibility of economic projects at the commercial level; and 2) the necessity of multi-lateral cooperation directed towards the improvement of inter-Korean relations.

97. AccuWeather.com - UK & Ireland Weather If you are looking for a current weather report or for weather history,AccuWeather.com is your source. We provide local weather forecasts, national weather http://wwwa.accuweather.com/adcbin/ukie/index.asp?partner=accuweather&myadc=0&tr

98. UH Press Journals: Korean Studies, Vol. 18 (1994) The Cultural Dimension and Context of north Korean Communism Throughout Koreanhistory, religion has gained much of its appeal from the sense of control http://www.uhpress.hawaii.edu/journals/ks/KS18.html

Asian Perspectives Asian Theatre Journal Buddhist-Christian Studies Biography ... Yishu Korean Studies, vol. 18 (1994) Contents ARTICLES The Two-Stage Transitional Period Between Medieval and Modern Literature Cho Dong-il Enlightenment Period Newspapers and Fiction Suh Chung-Woo Enlightenment Period Fiction and the Formation of a Writer Class Kwon Youngmin Texts as Contracts in the Political Economy of Korea, 1896-1926 David R. McCann Monks, Medicine, and Miracles: Health and Healing in the History of Korean Buddhism Don Baker John Duncan The Role and Dynamics of Nongovernmental Actors in Contemporary Korea Roland Bleiker, Doug Bond, Myung-Soo Lee Local and Regional Council Elections in 1991: Features and Political Implications Sae Wook Chung The Cultural Dimension and Context of North Korean Communism Young Whan Kihl The Political Economy in Microcosm: The Korean National Livestock Cooperatives Federation David I. Steinberg REVIEW ARTICLE Explaining Development in South Korea and East Asia: A Review of the Last Dozen Years of Research, pp. 171-202

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