41. African Statues, Sculptures, Figures, Fetishes Baule people/tribe from Ivory Coast in Westafrica Similar statues of theNgombe/N gombe, Ngbandi or ngbaka tribe/people from Congo/Zaire/DRC have been http://www.vub.ac.be/BIBLIO/nieuwenhuysen/african-art/african-art-collection-sta

Pictures / photos / images of some STATUES, figures, fetishes, sculptures, puppets, dolls, door locks, carvings, statuary, in the African tribal, ritual, antique, ethnographic, classical, "primitive" art collection (of variable age, artistic quality, and degree of authenticity) Clicking on a small photo brings you a bigger photo. Some of the pieces are available (for exchange for instance). The attributions of the origin of the objects is based on their stylistic characteristics and/or on the data provided by the seller and/or experts, but of course certainty cannot be reached. 1. Bamana / Bambara / (Baumana) / (Banbara) people/tribe from Mali, West-Africa 1.1. Female janiform figure in the style of the Bamana / Bambara / (Baumana) or the neighbouring Marka/Warka and Bozo tribes/people Information about Mali and the art from that country can be found on the WWW: http://www.vmfa.state.va.us/mali_geo_hist.html Information about Bamana/Bambara ceremonies and art can be found for instance in the following sources: Jacques Kerchache, Jean-Louis Paudrat, Lucien Stephan, L'art et les grandes civililitations: L'art africain. Paris : Editions Mazenod, 1988, 620 pp.

42. African Lesson Plans 1998 The people of western and central africa whose art is represented in the This tradition probably relates more to the ancient indigenous art still http://www.umfa.utah.edu/index.php?id=MTIz

43. TITLE: Country Reports On Human Rights Practices, 2000: Central African Republic The Central African Republic is a constitutional democracy with a multiparty indigenous People Despite constitutional protection, there is societal http://www.terrorismcentral.com/Library/Government/US/StateDepartment/DemocracyH

Return Africa List AUTHOR: U.S. Department of State TITLE: Country Reports on Human Rights Practices, 2000: Central African Republic SOURCE: U.S. Department of State TEXT: Central African Republic The Central African Republic is a constitutional democracy with a multiparty legislature. Ange Felix Patasse, leader of the Movement for the Liberation of the Central African People (MLPC), who first was elected president in 1993, was reelected with a narrow majority in 1999. The 1999 presidential election, like National Assembly elections held in late 1998, generally was free but was controlled by the Government and was marred by irregularities that tended to favor the ruling party candidate. Although the Constitution provides for separation of powers, the legislature is vulnerable to manipulation by the President, who dominates the Government. The president can veto legislation, although two-thirds of the unicameral legislature can override his veto, and he can rule by decree under special conditions. The Constitution provides for an independent judiciary; however, it is subject to executive interference. The National Police under the direction of the Ministry of Interior and Public Security, and the military forces and the national gendarmerie under the Ministry of Defense, are responsible for presidential security and share responsibility for internal security. On January 26, President Patasse issued a decree which dissolved the Special Forces for the Defense of the Democratic Institutions (FORSDIR), the body responsible for internal security, and replaced them with the Special Presidential Unit (USP).

44. African Currency Museum Exhibition Museum In Ottawa The Artistry of African Currency a Smithsian exhibition- opens at the blades of the Lokele and Turumbu peoples and the blade currency of the ngbaka are http://users.telenet.be/african-shop/currency-museum-ottawa.htm

Collection Tribes Masks museums ... fairs related articles: Home Up african-art-museums Afrika-Museum African currency Baltimore-museum Boston-Fascination Branly Paris carlos Emory ... African Antiques e-Newsletter Your email address will only be used to notify you about the African Antiques free e-newsletter. You should join if you want to read the last news and learn everything about the new exhibitions African art fairs auctions , buying tips, tribes stolen pieces , interesting opinions, museums , etc.. It will not be used for any other purpose. Discover a new World ! visit our other site and Discover a new World ! visit our other site and BuyAfricanAntiques David Norden Sint-katelijnevest 27 ANTWERPEN-Belgium Tel +32 3 227 35 40 Join our discussion group: Discussions AntiquesAfricaines en Français (100 membres) var site="sm5african" African Artistry at the Currency Museum The Currency Museum is located in the Bank of Canada building 245 Sparks Street Ottawa- Canada.

45. Notes On Literacy Short notes Training of indigenous artists, by Jo Machin ngbaka adult literacyprogram in Northwestern Zaire, by Margaret V. Hill http://www.sil.org/lingualinks/literacy/OtherResources/NotesOnLiteracy/Contents.

Notes on Literacy Complete Table of Contents Summary Notes on Literacy is published quarterly by the Summer Institute of Linguistics. It includes articles, case studies, reports, book reviews, and announcements of general interest to literacy workers. It is meant to serve field literacy programs by sharing practical and theoretical information with literacy field workers around the world. NOL, 19651969 (Volumes 17) Number 1 (1966) [TOC] The strategy of a literacy program, by Sarah C. Gudschinsky 1. The complete literacy program 2. Suggested strategy Writing a health book in Amuesha, by Martha Duff Number 2 (1968) [TOC] Highlights of the 1967 Vietnam workshop: Syllable teaching, by Sarah C. Gudschinsky Examples of syllable teaching Literacy and social problems, by E. Margaret Sheffler 1. Establishing literacy classes Working through community leaders Working through existing units of social structure Teaching adults first Separate classes for men and women Book reviews, by Sarah C. Gudschinsky World literacy manual Simple reading material for adults: Its preparation and use ABC of literacy Number 3 (1968) [TOC] A test for orthographic ambiguity, by

46. Dem. Rep. Of Congo Culture there are close to the same number of ethnic and indigenous groups in thecountry. This language is spoken by the Ngbandi, ngbaka, and Banda people. http://www.traveldocs.com/zr/culture.htm

Dem.Rep. of Congo Africa CULTURE To Country Main Page To TDS Home Page Travel Document Systems Washington DC Office 925 Fifteenth Street N.W. Suite 300 Washington, D.C. 20005 Voice: 1-800-874-5100 Local: 202-638-3800 Fax: 202-638-4674 support@traveldocs.com San Francisco Office One Embarcadero Center Suite 500 San Francisco, CA 94111 Voice: 1-888-874-5100 Local: 415-773-2829 Fax: 415-773-2834 sfo@traveldocs.com

47. SIL Bibliography: Literacy Programs to learn, writing to inform An indigenous literacy program People and projectsMix and match. . ngbaka adult literacy program in northwestern Zaire. Robson http://www.ethnologue.org/show_subject.asp?code=LPG

48. WMI Catalouge BandaLinda, Gbaya, Aka Pygmies, ngbaka-lullabies, war Using indigenous flutes fromeach tradition, Alfano creates from the Kiowa and Comanche people of the http://heartheworld.org/ShoppingCart/Catalogue.asp?Action=Sort&Sort=Style&View=S

49. Subsaharanlist SubSaharan Designs Crafts of the African Potter and Smith. Exhibtion List ngbaka or Ngombe peoples, Democratic Republic of Congo http://www.hurstgallery.com/exhibit/past/sub-saharan/subsaharanlist.html

Hurst Gallery exhibit archives... After browsing, close this window to return to the Hurst Gallery web site which should currently be open in an earlier window. Sub-Saharan Designs: Crafts of the African Potter and Smith: Exhibtion List Pottery 1. ST-061899-01 Head Bura-Asinda-Sikka, Burkina Faso 3rd-11th century A.D. Terra cotta H: 5.5 in., W: 4 in. The heads of the Bura-Asinda-Sikka are usually completely flat, are distinguished by great simplicity and in most cases are decorated with logitudinal bulges in relief (Schaedler, 1997). 2. ST-061899-02 Head Bura-Asinda-Sikka, Burkina Faso 3rd-11th century A.D. Terra cotta H: 5.5 in., W: 4 in. 3. ST-061899-03 Head Bura-Asinda-Sikka, Burkina Faso 3rd-11th century A.D. Terra cotta W: 3 in. 4. ST-061899-04 Head Nok, Nigeria 500 B.C.-200 A.D. Terra cotta 500 B.C.-200 A.D L: 4 in., W: 3 in.

50. Joshua Project - Peoples Listing Location Data Map All Affinity Blocs Affinity Bloc North American peoples People Cluster North American indigenous People NassGitksian. http://www.joshuaproject.net/peoples.php?rop3=107110

51. AIO Keywords List Mali The African country, for Mali of India, use Mali (Indian people); Mali empire Tribal peoples see Adivasi (India), Ethnic groups, indigenous peoples http://aio.anthropology.org.uk/aio/keywords.html

Abagusii see Gusii Kenya Aban see Shor Abandoned settlements Abashevo culture Abbasids see also Islamic empire Abduction Abelam Abenaki North American Indians (Algonquian) Northeast Abetalipoproteinaemia Abidjan Ability Abkhazia Abnormalities ABO blood-group system Abolitionists Abominable snowman see Yeti Aboriginal studies Abortion Abrasion Absahrokee language see Crow language Absaraka language see Crow language Absaroka language see Crow language Absaroke language see Crow language Absolutism see Despotism Abu Hureyra site Abusir site Abydos site Academic controversies see also Scientific controversies Academic freedom Academic publishing see Scholarly publishing Academic status Academic writing Academics Acadians (Louisiana) see Cajuns Accents and accentuation Accidents see also Traffic accidents Acclimatisation Accra Accreditation Acculturation see also Assimilation Acetylcholine receptors Achaemenid dynasty (559-330 BC) Achaemenid empire Ache see Guayaki: Acheulian culture Achik see Garo Achinese language Achuar Achumawi Acidification Acquiescence Acquired immune deficiency syndrome see AIDS Acronyms Action theory Acupuncture Adam and Eve Adamawa emirate Adapidae see also Notharctus Adaptation Adat Adena culture Adhesives Adipocere Adisaiva see Adisaivar Adisaivar Adivasi Adjectives Adjustment (psychology) Administration see also Government, Management, etc.

52. The Missionaries Influence On Mongo constantly confronted by the indigence of the indigenous languages for the Bakongo,Tanghe at the Ngbandi/ngbaka, without forgetting Here people speak Congolese http://www.aequatoria.be/InfluenceEnglish.html

53. Colonial Schoolbooks (Belgian Congo). Anthology. So the notables or even some ordinary indigenous people presented themselves aslegitimate For a very long time, people lived in the centre of africa. http://www.abbol.com/commonfiles/docs_projecten/colschoolbks/sco_col_anthology.p

Colonial Schoolbooks (Belgian Congo) Anthology By Honoré Vinck Table of content GENERAL INTRODUCTION I. HISTORY OF THE BELGIAN CONGO II. THE SLAVE TRADE III. AUTHORITY The origin of authority The State The king Chores and taxes The army The flag IV. THE INHABITANTS Global view Some specific groups The Homeland. The village The Blacks and the Whites The mother tongue V. CHRISTIANITY History of the Christian missions Education and civilization Catholicism and Protestantism GENERAL INTRODUCTION The region covered by our texts is limited to the Equator and Oriental Provinces and to the city of Kinshasa in the Democratic Republic of the Congo. These limits have been imposed by the collection in our possession and by the availability of translators. But I think that, seen the common origin of the educators of that time and their dependence of the same ecclesiastical education system and the common instructions of the colonial administration, few fundamental variants should be recorded in the remaining part of the country. Of the point of view of a diachronic approach, the sample is well enough balanced, from the beginning of the colonization (the oldest quoted text is of 1908) until 1959. There remain also some hiatuses that could have usefully explained the origin of some important texts. Most booklets belong to collections produced by Catholic or Protestant religious Communities, these booklets were conceived in first instance for internal use. I was not always able to reconstitute the complete sets of the booklets of a same publisher, what would have allowed me to follow the ideological evolution of some subjects (justification of the colonization, concept of authority, goal of the teaching, etc...) But in a few cases, it was possible and I have explained it in more detailed studies published elsewhere (see bibliography).

54. FIU Religious Studies -- Terry Rey (eds.), The Encyclopedia of Holy People, forthcoming. “African and indigenous Rootsof fluent); Lingala (fluent); German (good); Spanish (fair); ngbaka (fair). http://www.fiu.edu/~religion/faculty/rey.html

Dr. Terry Rey 13360 SW 108 St. Cir. Miami, FL 33186 Tel: (305) 408-1786; (305) 348-6263 Fax: (305) 348-1879; e-mail: reyt@fiu.edu Education Ph.D. in religion, Temple University, Philadelphia M.A. in religion, Temple University : Doctoral studies in ecumenism and Catholic theology; Universität, Tübingen Germany : Graduate studies in rural development and African cultures; Université Nationale du Zaïre B.A. in philosophy and religion; Stockton State College, New Jersey; : Undergraduate studies in philosophy, linguistics, and English literature; The University of Wollongong, Australia Employment History 8/03-present: Associate Professor of African and Caribbean Religions ; Department of Religious Studies, Florida International University, Miami Assistant Professor of African and Caribbean Religions ; Department of Religious Studies, Florida International University, Miami 8/97-present Affiliated Faculty ; African-New World Studies Program; Latin American and Caribbean Center; Florida International University Director;

55. Dem. Rep. Of Congo Culture to the same number of ethnic and indigenous groups in country has a some what differentgroup of people. language is spoken by the Ngbandi, ngbaka, and Banda http://www.traveldocumentsystems.com/zr/culture.htm

Dem.Rep. of Congo Africa CULTURE To Country Main Page To TDS Home Page Travel Document Systems Washington DC Office 925 Fifteenth Street N.W. Suite 300 Washington, D.C. 20005 Voice: 1-800-874-5100 Local: 202-638-3800 Fax: 202-638-4674 support@traveldocs.com San Francisco Office One Embarcadero Center Suite 500 San Francisco, CA 94111 Voice: 1-888-874-5100 Local: 415-773-2829 Fax: 415-773-2834 sfo@traveldocs.com

56. Whom It May Concern: North, AdamawaUbangi, Ubangi, Sere-ngbaka-Mba, ngbaka-Mba, Mba. 1785 - 1816 Massexodus of (free) people (with money 2. THE CASE FOR indigenous CURACAO ORIGIN http://home.mindspring.com/~johnqu/bodomo.htm

John Henry Quirindongo GENEALOGY (Holland) 1400 Kiring and Doncker (Curacao) Kiring Dongo (Puerto Rico) Quirindongo Spanish language and Papiamento used by functionally-literates in 99% of PR and 99% of Curacao DNA yDNA results confirm European origin lineage (This means that somewhere thousands of years ago there existed a European man who is in a direct lineage to me. This does not rule out that a Black or Amerindian woman mated with a White man in the ancestry lineage recently. 12 yDNA DYS markers surname Quirindongo yDNA is the only PR ancestry in the SNP P19+ user id AMAPT I or I1b Haplogroup database and in the PR surname project with unique markers DYS 19/394 is STR 17, DYS 385b is STR 12 and DYS 439 is STR 14 of 12 markers yBase Puerto Rico Ancestry Project 12 markers yDNA kit 35383 refine ((upgrade) yDNA search finds a “Malaysia [Indian] 1 / 291 Asia” match in the Dutch East Indies whom it may concern: I happened to be on your website at http://home.mindspring.com/~johnqu/4.htm and noticed that my name is linked with the following negative comments: Admittedly confused African professors cite theory about when surnames instituted in Africa.

57. Musées Afrique Sotho, Nguni, Shona, Lovedu Exposition Ulwazi Lwemvelo IndigenousKnowledge in South africa Aquarelles de Joy Adamson peoples of Kenya http://www2.unil.ch/gybn/Arts_Peuples/Ex_Africa/ex_Af_musaf.html

MUSEES Afrique Afrique du Sud Angola Botswana Burkina Faso ... Zimbabwe ou plusieurs oeuvres majeures. Afrique du Sud Cape Town South African National Gallery Government Avenue ma-di 10-17 Arts de la perle / Expositions temporaires Cape Town Gold of Africa Museum . Martin Melck House 96 Strand Street Bijoux d'or d'Afrique de l'Ouest (coll Barbier-Mueller); objets d'or des civilisations d'Afrique australe Cape Town - Gardens South African Museum 25 Queen Victoria Street lu-di 10-17 terres cuites de Lydenburg San (peintures rupestres), Zimb abwe Tsonga , Khoikhoi, Sotho, Nguni, Shona, Lovedu... Exposition " Ulwazi Lwemvelo - Indigenous Knowledge in South Africa Cape Town - Rosebank University of Cape Town Irma Stern Museum Cecil Road ma-sa 10-17 Arts de Zanzibar et du Congo: Lega, Luba Durban Art Gallery City Hall lu-sa 8.30-16; di 11-16 Durban Local History Museum Aliwal Street East London East London Museum lu-ve 9.30-17; sa 9.30-12

58. WMI Catalouge africa, Asia, Middle East, Southeast Asia Bows, Flutes, Lutes, Percussion, Reeds, Gbaya, Aka Pygmies, ngbakalullabies, war chants, whistle horn http://www.worldmusicinstitute.org/ShoppingCart/Catalogue.asp?Action=Sort&Sort=S

59. APFT Pilot Report - English - III - FOREST POPULATIONS Systems of exploitation in forest areas of Central africa Permanent linkswith groups of Ubangians (ngbaka, Yangere, Bofi, Biyanda) and Bantus (Ngando, http://lucy.ukc.ac.uk/Sonja/RF/Ukpr/Report133.htm

III - FOREST POPULATIONS A) TYPES OF EXPLOITATION OF THE ENVIRONMENT B) THE MAIN CHARACTERISTICS OF FOREST SOCIETIES 1) Traditional populations and the forest 2) From symbiotic to specialized economies ... 2) The main ethnic groups A) TYPES OF EXPLOITATION OF THE ENVIRONMENT Throughout the forest, from the Atlantic to the East African Lakes, from the 4th Parallel North and 4th Parallel South, different strategies for exploiting the forest co-exist. Traditional swidden agriculturists living in dense rainforest areas make up about 80 % of forest populations. Shifting agriculture provides the basis of their food system, supplemented by hunting, gathering and fishing. All these populations are dependent on wild forest products, whether they themselves engage in hunting, gathering and fishing or whether they obtain them from groups specializing in these activities, hunter-gatherer Pygmies or fishing populations along the rivers. In the Congo Basin, vast swampy areas of flooded forest have emerged around the big rivers ; these particular ecological niches have lead to the development of specific economic systems which include fishing populations living on the islands on the rivers and fishing-agriculturist populations exploiting the silted land. These areas have long since been characterized by a symbiotic network of regional exchanges and the high degree of specialization in fishing and commercial exchanges.

60. Banned And Locked Down! Mali The African country, for Mali of India, use Mali (Indian people) Mali empire Tribal peoples see Adivasi (India), Ethnic groups, indigenous peoples http://p208.ezboard.com/fthefed86933frm1.showMessage?topicID=737.topic

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