81. Compact Histories Location List of the native Tribes of the us and Canada Dogs were the onlyanimal domesticated by native americans before the horse, but the Bayougoula http://www.tolatsga.org/Compacts.html

First Nations Histories (Revised 10.4.02) Abenaki Acolapissa Algonkin Bayougoula ... Winnebago First Nations Search Tool Geographic Overview of First Nations Histories Compact Histories Bibliography Location List of the Native Tribes of the US and Canada There is a small graphic logo available on this page for anyone wishing to use it for the purposes of linking back to the First Nations Compact Histories. Please Note: These Compact Histories are presented here to provide information to those interested in learning more about the First Nations. Lee Sultzman has authored all of the Histories. They are NOT here to provide spoon fed information for "school reports." Accordingly we are not interested in any questions asking for help in completing your school assignment. As to those who question our credibility, you may take us or leave us. These Histories were written and assembled as a labor-of-love. Take them or leave them, period. Abenaki Native Americans have occupied northern New England for at least 10,000 years. There is no proof these ancient residents were ancestors of the Abenaki, but there is no reason to think they were not. Acolapissa The mild climate of the lower Mississippi required little clothing. Acolapissa men limited themselves pretty much to a breechcloth, women a short skirt, and children ran nude until puberty. With so little clothing with which to adorn themselves, the Acolapissa were fond of decorating their entire bodies with tattoos. In cold weather a buffalo robe or feathered cloak was added for warmth.

82. Heritage Antique Map Sales, Auctions, And Museum - Past Auction Highlights Numerous native American tribes named. Also notes the voyages of Cook, Vancouverand others along the (west coast Pacific) Bowen, Thomas. c.1790. http://www.carto.com/chighlights/us_west.html

Past Auction Highlights United States West On this Page : United States West. Regional and individual state maps. Includes the Rocky Mountain states west to the Pacific, including Alaska and Hawaii. Related Pages Americas (Western Hemisphere) Canada North American Continent United States Full ... United States Central Browsing and Searching : maps are arranged (1) alphabetically by short description (geographic or thematic description in parenthesis at beginning of each item); then (2) by date where the short descriptions are the same; then (3) by cartographer where short description and date are both the same. To find a particular item on this page, use the Find on Page command from the Edit menu of your browser. Catalog Navigation Auction Highlights Main Page HMM Home Page (California, Gold Rush) Schmolder, Von Capitain B. 1848. Neueste Special-Karte der westlichen u.sudlichen Theile von Nord Amerik. Die neueften Gebiete der Union und die Vereinigten Staaten von Mexico aus deu neuesten Quellen veroftentlicht durch, Mo Landrath Capt. B. Schmolder. Lithoge.bei M. Frommann in Darnstadt. 17 x 22 1/4 image size. Wash color. Highly detailed. Repaired tear through Oregon. Light water stain in bottom third. Strong and clear impression. Note that this issue may not be the same one which Wheat refers. Wheat: This curious map is (as to California) a quaint mixture of Fremont's maps and much "imaginary geography." The town of "Germany city" appears southwest of Sutter's Fort near the site of Benicia. A portion of Schmolder's book was, about January, 1849, made the basis of the volume in which the map listed as 1849-Emigrant's Guide was published. The two maps, however, are quite different. Very rare. Auction Date 9706.

83. Native American Indian Prophecies native American Indian Prophecies. Talk Given by Lee Brown And because thepeace attempt on the west coast had failed, they would build a special house http://www.trunkerton.fsnet.co.uk/indian_prophecie.htm

Native American Indian Prophecies Talk Given by Lee Brown 1986 Continental Indigenous Council Tanana Valley,Fairbanks,Alaska. At the beginning of this cycle of time, long ago, the Great Spirit came down and He made an appearance and gathered the peoples of this earth together "they say on an island which is now beneath the water" and He said to the human beings, "I'm going to send you to four directions and over time I'm going to change you to four colours, but I'm going to give you some teachings and you will call these the Original Teachings and when you come back together with each other you will share these so that you can live and have peace on earth, and a great civilization will come about." And He said "During the cycle of time I'm going to give each of you two stone tablets. When I give you those stone tablets, don't cast them on the ground. If any of the brothers and sisters of the four directions and the four colours cast their tablets on the ground, not only, will human beings have a hard time, but almost the earth itself will die." And so he gave each of us a responsibility and we call that the Guardianship. To the Indian people, the red people, he gave the Guardianship of the earth. We were to learn during this cycle of time the teachings of the earth, the plants that grow from the earth, the foods that you can eat, and the herbs that are healing so that when we came back together with the other brothers and sisters we could share this knowledge with them. Something good was to happen on the earth.

84. Native American that Muslims from the west coast of Africa had settled down in the Carribean, The truth of Islam and the truth of the native American culture is one http://ireland.iol.ie/~afifi/BICNews/Harbinger/harbinger24.htm

Native American Before I begin this article, I would like to extend my thanks to the creators of the Internet. It was there that I found my research on the topic that follows, and it is to the people who wrote the various articles and references that credit for this article should go to. I merely put two and two together for the benefit of those reading this now. The history surrounding the followers of our proud faith is one of two shades; the truth and the lie. The lies surrounding our history have been spread to every corner of the globe; that we were and are (?) barbarians, no better than animals. The truth is that although there were certain parts of history that do show that some of our followers were ruthless and brutal (such as the Ottoman Empire), this is not unlike every nation and country in the world. And we have a much more worthy things to focus on. Before the West declared themselves the great scientists of the earth, before their own Renaissance, Muslims already were making discoveries in science that took the West hundreds of years to even begin to imagine. What a shame that people in Europe were being persecuted by the Church for their suppositions that the earth was round; they should have come to the Islamic world- an Afghan Muslim had proved that in 793 C.E.! However, the studying of the universe brought forth more questions, and more curiosity. The Muslims in West Africa were so intrigued by what was on the other side of the Great Sea, that they began their expeditions into the great unknown. Early reports of these travels are sketchy, but we can be sure that they crossed the Atlantic by 889 C.E.

85. The US50 - A Guide To The Fifty States Today, Idaho’s native American heritage, their tribes and their chiefs are After accompanying the expedition to the west coast, she and her husband http://www.theus50.com/idaho/

Idaho State history Select State Alabama Alaska Arizona Arkansas California Colorado Connecticut Delaware Florida Georgia Hawaii Idaho Illinois Indiana Iowa Kansas Kentucky Louisiana Maine Maryland Massachusetts Michigan Minnesota Mississippi Missouri Montana Nebraska Nevada New Hampshire New Jersey New Mexico New York North Carolina North Dakota Ohio Oklahoma Oregon Pennsylvania Rhode Island South Carolina South Dakota Tennessee Texas Utah Vermont Virginia Washington West Virginia Wisconsin Wyoming FAST FACTS FREE Wallpaper Guestbook document.write (''); Send a friend this link Website Map [The US50 Home] Select a topic General State History Historic Figures General State History Prior to the arrival of European and Mexican explorers, roughly 8,000 Native Americans representing two distinct groups inhabited Idaho: the Great Basin Shoshone and Bannock tribes of the Shoshone-Bannock and the Shoshone. Paiute and the Plateau tribes of the Coeur d’Alene, Nez Perce and Kootenai. Today, Idaho’s Native American heritage, their tribes and their chiefs are reflected in county names like Nez Perce, Benewah Shoshone, Bannock and Kootenai counties and the communities of Shoshone, Pocatello, Blackfoot, Nezperce, White Bird, Kamiah, Lapwai, Weippe, Kooskia, Picabo and Tendoy. Spanish explorers made trips to the Northwest beginning in 1592. Spaniards introduced pigs, horses, domestic fowl, tomatoes, beans, corn and garlic to the Native Americans of the Northwest. Lewis and Clark were the first Euro-Americans to set foot on what is now known as Idaho. They encountered Spanish-speaking Native Americans as well as those who spoke their tribal language. They were followed by French-Canadian fur trappers; resulting in names of communities like Coeur d’Alene (French for "heart of an awl") and Boise (Le Bois-French for "the trees").

86. Museum At Campbell River - Native North American Indian Art, Vancouver Island, B First Nations and northwest native American Indian art, prints, Traditionally,paintings embellished many items in the North west coast Indian http://www.crmuseum.ca/shop/

Welcome - to the Campbell River Museum Shop! For over 30 years, the museum shop at Campbell River has represented First Nations Artists of the North West Coast. We feature authentic works of aboriginal art from Pacific Northwest coast native artists, including ceremonial masks, rattles, boxes, jewelry, feast dishes, baskets and coppers. We also carry a selection of regional books and locally crafted gift items. Move your mouse over the images above; click for more information, to see larger images and to learm more about the items we carry in the Museum Shop. For more information on these items, please click... l l l l Silkscreen Prints l Bentwood boxes l Dolls l l Books Contributing artists include such well-known carvers from British COlumbia, Canada, as Bill Henderson and Greg Henderson, Eugene Issac, Wilson George and Stan Wamis. We also carry baskets by Dorothy Jefferies, Lucy Pavio and Margaret Jack. Other artists include Bruce Alfred, Mark Henderson, Dwayne Simeon and Dennis Matilpi. Come in for a personal visit or call us to inquire about our current stock. We can help you select a special piece and have it shipped to your door. For more information call 250-287-3103 or

87. Multi-Culturalism In America, A Speech By PAO D. Bustamante At Libera Università The native American community played a major role in inculcating the environmental On the west coast, California, a state since 1850, was beginning to http://milan.usconsulate.gov/news/news10252004.htm

Multi-Culturalism in America a Speech by David Bustamante, Public Affairs Officer, a Milan, October 25, 2004 I thank my hosts, Professor Franco Meli and Professor Anna Re, for this wonderful opportunity to speak with young people, who not only represent the future of Italy, but also half the future of the relationship between Italy and the United States. I studied in Bologna when I was in my 20s, and the impact of that encounter with Italy and the Italians has affected me ever since. I met my wife, Karen in Bologna and was subsequently posted in our Rome Embassy, where our son, Rob, was born. I know that the image of a typical American is a person whose ancestors arrived in the U.S. in the 1600s from Europe. Certainly, the first colonists of the eastern seaboard came to the U.S. under those circumstances, and to this day, the descendants of our Plymouth Pilgrims, Pennsylvania Quakers, New York Knickerbockers and Virginia gentlemen is the one that dominates when we think about the United States. But increasingly, Americans come from other backgrounds. My name is often mistaken for an Italian surname, but in fact, my great grandfather emigrated from Santander, in the North of Spain, to Mexico in the 1840s. He was a wine merchant who, along with his wife, died soon after the second of their two children was born. My grandfather, in the unrest of the Mexican Revolution, uprooted the family and brought them to Los Angeles, California in 1915.

88. DigitalBookIndex: Native Americans (History) (eBooks, ETexts, On-Line Books, EDo SEE ALSO n HISTORY us 19TH C TREATIES w/native AMERICAN TRIBES The NorthWestcoast of America results of recent ethnological researches from the http://www.digitalbookindex.com/_search/search010hstn-at.asp

D igital B ook I ndex SEARCH BY: n AUTHOR n TITLE n KEY WORD n AUTHOR / TITLE n SUBJECTS n PUBLISHERS HELP: n MAIN HELP n CLASSIC AUTHORS n DOWNLOAD READERS n REFERENCE BOOKS n MAIN n REPORT BROKEN LINKS HERE n NEW TITLE SUGGESTION BOX n CONTACT US n LOGOS/LINKS n HOME CLICK ON A TITLE'S FORMAT TO LINK TO THAT TITLE. ALLOW 5-10 SECONDS TO ALPHABETIZE A SEARCH nn n n eBooks: Native American History SEE ALSO: n HISTORY: US: 19TH C TREATIES: w/NATIVE AMERICAN TRIBES .................SEE ALSO: n NATIVE AMERICANS: FOLKLORE, LEGENDS, MYTHS, RELIGION .................SEE ALSO: n NATIVE AMERICANS: SIOUX .................SEE ALSO: n NATIVE AMERICANS: IROQUOIS (SIX NATIONS) AUTHOR TITLE EDITION FORMAT PRICE PUBORG Encyclopedia of North American Indians (eds: Frederick E. Hoxie; encyclopedia) 1996 Bost. Html n/c Houghton Glossary of Pueblo Pottery [arts crafts] On-Line n/c IPL Navajo Code Talkers' Dictionary [langs. slang] On-Line n/c USNavyHst What's the Point? (arrowhead identification; w/glossary) Html n/c OhPubLibInfoNe Graphic n/c WiscHistSoc Graphic n/c WiscHistSoc Graphic n/c WiscHistSoc Graphic n/c WiscHistSoc 1879: United States, ex rel. Standing Bear, v. George Crook, a Brigadier-General, US Army [habeas corpus]

89. American Indians In Football Jim Thorpe was a native American from the Sac and Fox tribe. This was an erabefore anyone dreamed up the passhappy west coast offense. http://members.tripod.com/~johnnyrodgers/centralsqindian.html

CARLISLE INDIAN SCHOOL The Carlisle Indian School football team ( 1905 ) for enlarged photo of above click here One of the legendary teams of intercollegiate football were the Indians of Carlisle. The tales of their feats, tricks and prowess are endless. The Indians pride and fierce determination enabled little Carlisle, for fifteen years, to take the measure of almost every big university football team. Victories included wins over the then powers of the day Harvard, Yale, Pennsylvania and Princeton. An Army officer by the name of Lieutenant Pratt concieved the idea of a school in the East for Indian boys and girls. Here the Indians would be taught to read and write, speak English and learn a trade. Aided by Carl Schurz, Secretary of the Interior, he pursuaded the Washington authorities to grant use of the Carlisle Barracks located in Carlisle, Pennsylvania. Previously these had been used to protect early settlers from Indian attack and, during the Revolutinary War, as a prison for captured Hessian soldiers. In 1879 Richard Henry Pratt founded the Carlisle Indian Industrial School. Beginning play in 1894 they managed only one win against Harrisburg high school. In 1899 Colonel Pratt hired Glenn S. "Pop" Warner away from Cornell University as coach. Warner soon realized the Indians were exactly the kind of players had hoped to coach. He proclaimed to his wife one evening "This is a new kind of team. They're light but they're fast and tricky. Once they get into an open field, they're like acrobats, they're so hard to knock off their feet."

90. Fashion Styles City Fashion Dresses San Francisco New York City Fashion Shows Lo summer 2005 swimwear looks trends west coast american fashion designers bikini Miami Fashion Week Designers from Latin America, the Caribbean, us, http://www.metrofashion.com/

Spring 2005 Fall Fashion 2004 Metrofashion recommends... Ruched Champagne Wedding Prom Dress MAGAZINE MARKET LOGIN ... illuna-fashion.com Shop I Champagne Prom Dress PROM DRESSES 2005 Champagne Prom Dress Red Carpet Grecian Trend Dresses ... Champagne Bridesmaid 2005 San Francisco Fashion Week 2005 Couture Designers Epitomize City Style Colleen Quen shows a strong 2005/ 2006 line Left: Kimberly Guilfoyle Newsom walks the runway in the "Touch Benefit" charity fashion show during SF Fashion Week, supports underserved women and children. Photography ©Metrofashion. San Francisco Fashion Week™ Mystery Girl Productions. Two gowns titled "Sapphire Elegance" and "Blue Opal Energy" played the stage in sapphire blue French lace and angora with brown tulle trimming. An Empire evening ballgown, "Rhinestone Creativity", showcases Quen's expert couture tailoring with a sleek black top and reams of white tulle skirting, festooned with fabric designer's Jocelyn Hines' black and red appliques, punctuated at the waist with a smart red stain ribbon. To achieve the precise custom fit that her couture clients like Tyra Banks, Paris Hilton, and Gina Davis demand, Colleen Quen creates a moulage, or "second skin" of the client's body from 36 measurements. A native of the Bay Area, her inspiration for this year's San Francisco fashion show is world travel and a continuing fascination with flowers' natural forms and movements.

91. Peace Corps Online | January 1, 1990: Headlines: COS - Sierra Leone: Black Studi native American Issues west Africa Double Homecoming American Indians withAfrican American Indians with African Roots Return to the Rice coast http://peacecorpsonline.org/messages/messages/467/2025268.html

Peace Corps Online Directory Sierra Leone Special Report: Historian and Anthropologist Sierra Leone RPCV Joseph Opala By Admin1 (admin) (pool-151-196-43-253.balt.east.verizon.net - 151.196.43.253) on Sunday, December 19, 2004 - 02:44 pm: Edit Double Homecoming DIASPORA By Joseph Opala General Jesup was unable to defeat the Seminoles, who subjected his troops to punishing hit-and-run attacks, before disappearing into the wilderness. He negotiated an agreement whereby the blacks and Indians would emigrate west voluntarily, keeping their property and their weapons. But when the US government sold the black Seminoles, who had come in freely under the agreement, as slaves in order to pay off the war debt, Jesup and his troops refused, turning away the slave buyers at gun point, and defying their superiors. The soldiers feared that the black Seminoles would escape back into the wilderness and renew the fighting or, if enslaved, foment insurrections on the plantations. About 1840, the Army escorted the black Seminoles and their Indian comrades from Florida over 1,000 miles west to then unsettled territory, which is today the state of Oklahoma. From West Africa, 22-28, January 1990, p. 97.

92. WWW-VL: History: American West History Index: American Westward Expansion: Ameri us Grants * By state and territories * Searches This American west index wascreated by Lynn H. Nelson (Univ of Kansas) until October 1999, http://www.ku.edu/kansas/west/

WWW-VL HISTORY UNITED STATES THE AMERICAN WEST VIRTUAL LIBRARY: HISTORY Click here for The World-Wide Web Virtual Library (WWW-VL) Main Catalog The WWW-VL History Central Catalogue. Keyword Search through all WWW-VL History sites Use quote marks around keyword s AMERICAN WEST Searches Search this site or site map Search for American West sites More searches: American Memory: History or simple Making of America Project: simple Online Books on Western Expansion History of W3 Search Engines Topical Index Agriculture Battles Books, Magazines Buffalo ... Historical Associations, Societies and Reenactors Homesteading, Public Lands Journals * Other Indexes Libraries Livestock Locations ... Photos *Presidential Administrations Railroads Religion Revivals ... Wars Bicentennials 200 Years Ago: * Pike Expedition Pike Expedition Jim Bridger born Lewis and Clark Ohio Louisiana Purchase Oct 20: purchase ratified ... Map 2 Where the West Begins Kansas Heritage Go Wyld - Wyoming * Overland Trail Lesson Plans Teacher guides such as Best on the Web for Teachers Research and Reference Tools Doing Research Other American West indexes Library of Congress American Memory historical collections for the National Digital Library Making of America Project New Perspectives on the West North American History The Spire Project (Serious Help with Serious Research) Teacher guides WebRings Tour The West Questia Research Library and topical index Native Americans American Indian Resources Native American Timeline History, Genealogy

93. Native American Timeline - USA - InquiryUnlimited.org - Formerly Sited At Boston This is one of the greatest North American native civilizations. Graves fromthis period show goods from Mexico, the Gulf coast and the Minnesota River http://inquiryunlimited.org/timelines/histNatAm.html

United States History Native Americans Compliments of Inquiry Unlimited GENERAL HISTORY AND CIVILIZATION OF NORTH AMERICAN NATIVE PEOPLES [languages ON THIS PAGE YOU WILL FIND: Creation stories LINGUISTIC GROUPS: Inuit and Aleut Uto-Aztecan/Tanoan IN THE DAYS OF THE ANCIENT ONES Creation stories Ice Age, Beringia, Paleo-Indians (c. 40,000 - 10,000 B.C./B.C.E.) Theories exist that ancestors of the Inuit (Eskimos) and American Indians start to migrate into western North America by crossing an existing frozen land bridge through the Bering Strait from Siberia. Some historians place the beginning of this migration as early as 65,000 B.C./B.C.E. Pleistocene animals Beringian animals The Rancho La Brea tar pits PALEO-INDIAN (CLOVIS ) PEOPLE (15,000 - 7,000 B.C./B.C.E.) Paleo-Indian hunters spread throughout the North American grasslands into the American Southwest. They manufacture unique projectile ( fluted * ) points knows as Clovis, Folsom , and Sandia, named after respective archeological sites in New Mexico. These Clovis people are big game hunters sought the mastodon.

94. Navajo Nation water front and 2000 miles of shoreline more than the entire west coast! The Navajo Nation proudly sponsors the World s Largest American Indian http://www.americanwest.com/pages/navajo2.htm

EXPLORE THE NAVAJO NATION Beautiful MONUMENT VALLEY sits quietly in the northwest portion of the Navajo Nation. (Note: To enlarge the pictures, just click on the underlined colored text) Tenacious...adaptable...enduring...spiritual... ...words that characterize the largest and most influential Indian tribe in North America... The Navajo Nation. Since the Long Walk in the 1860's, the Navajo Nation decimated to a population of only 8,000. It has increased to a stronghold of more than 210,000. About 60 percent of Navajos are 24 years old or younger. In its infancy, the Navajo Nation governed itself by a complex language and clan system. The discovery of oil in the early 1920's clarified the need for a more systematic form of government. So, in 1923, the Navajos established a tribal government; thus providing an entity to deal with American oil companies wishing to lease Navajoland for exploration. A Navajo elder, Thelma Nez , in traditional dress is preparing to tend to her daily livestock chores. Today, the Navajo Nation Council has grown into the largest and most sophisticated American Indian government in the U.S.

95. Native American Cultures - Art Galleries native American Culture written with pictures from Red Rock west Coastnatives online represents native Artists and their cultural development by http://www.ewebtribe.com/NACulture/art.htm

The Protectors L. David Eveningthunder Tipi Village Urshel Taylor Larger images; prints available at ArtNatAm.com Tusks and Tradebeads Joanne Swanson Art Collections ABoriginArt Galleries - Inuit Gallery 1 This is the first page of the Vintage - Pre 1980 Galleries. "All items in the Old Items Galleries are certified 20 years old or more" and are wonderful! A must see. (click for "top frame"; then use drop-down menu, for pages 2, 3, and 4) Main entry page ABoriginArt Galleries - Inuit Eskimo Gallery This is the first page of the Post 1980 INUIT GALLERIeS, containing contemporary Inuit carvings. (click for "top frame"; then use drop-down menu, for pages 2, 3, and 4) Main entry page Arizona Tribal Collectors Art Exhibit by John Kostura Here is a small collection of great Sketch Art of Native subjects, and Clay Art, some done in "the old way", by a non-Native artist. This site loads quickly. Art History 111 Image Bank Under "Art of the Americas after 1300:" there are many interesting works of Art by or about Native Americans. ArtNatAm ArtNatAm has a notable collection of original works in various mediums by Native American Artists.

96. Boi From Troy BoiFromTroy Gay Republican Sportsfan in west Hollywood on the use of hostile and abusive native-American nicknames in its post-season tournaments. http://boifromtroy.com/

@import url( http://boifromtroy.com/wp-content/themes/boi-from-troy/style.css ); September 23, 2005 Gay Rights Issues Remain Before Governator Filed under: Uncategorized For those wondering why I am upset with Equality California for focusing too much attention on AB 849, the Marriage Equality bill, at this time, BlogCabin explains why, in one short blog post: While Log Cabin and other gay leaders at the meeting expressed their disappointment in Schwarzenegger’s staff announcement that he intended to veto AB 849 (the Marriage Equality bill), there remain critical pieces of legislation on which the Governator will render his judgment. AB1400(Laird) Civil Rights Act of 2005 This adds sexual orientation and marital status to the listed categories in the Unruh Civil Rights Act. SB565(Migden) Property Tax Reappraisal Exclusion- Domestic Partners Amends existing law to treat registered Domestic Partners the same as married couples regarding reappraisal of property when a partner passes away. SB973(Kuehl) Public Employee Retirement- Domestic Partner Amends existing law to allow public employees who retired before AB205 or AB26 went into effect to add a Domestic Partner as a beneficiary.

97. WOW Museum: Western Women's Suffrage The Awakening Women of the American west led the nation and the world into Let us explore how and why women of the west ventured out to achieve voting http://www.autry-museum.org/explore/exhibits/suffrage/

California Colorado Hawaii Kansas ... Wyoming Click on a star or a state name for a unique story of suffrage in the American West. Women of the American West led the nation and the world into the struggle for female voting rights, known as the "suffrage movement." This remarkable suffrage success story began in 1869, when Wyoming Territory approved full and equal suffrage for scarcely one thousand women. Contagious excitement for women's rights spread quickly across the Rocky Mountain landscape. "This Shall be the Land for Women!" cheered western journalist Caroline Nichols Churchill upon Colorado's stunning victory by popular vote in 1893. Indeed, the West soon came to symbolize political equality and opportunity as a result of women's enfranchisementawakening the nation in its steady eastward march toward political freedom for women and all citizens. Today in the year 2000, most of the world's women enjoy the right to vote, yet a handful of nations still deny this basic right of citizenship. State by state, western women won the battle for the ballot in popular elections and legislatures along the West Coast from California to Alaska, in the plains of Kansas and South Dakota, and in the deserts of Arizona and Nevada. On the eve of World War I

98. The Buffalo Harvest Woven into the fabric of native American life for millennia, the buffalo was Into the Wilderness Dream Exploration Narratives of the American west, http://www.american.edu/projects/mandala/TED/ice/buffalo.htm

ICE Case Studies The Buffalo Harvest CASE BACKGROUND ENVIRONMENT ASPECT CONFLICT ASPECT ENVIRONMENT OVERLAP CONFLICT ASPECT ... , by Wayne Wildcat I. CASE BACKGROUND 1. Abstract Millions of buffalo once roamed North America, grazing the plains and prairies and populating the mountains. Historical documents around the time of Columbus's arrival describe the animals' importance to the indigenous people. According to early explorers, "the plains were black and appeared as if in motion" with buffalo herds. Woven into the fabric of Native American life for millennia, the buffalo was revered and honored. Some scholars argue that extermination of the buffalo was an official policy of the US government in order to achieve extermination of the Native Americans, particularly those living in the Western Plains. We will examine this theory, as well as the history of the settlement of the "American West". 2. Description A. THE WEST Virtually every part of the United States except the Eastern Seabord has been "the West" at some point in American history, linked in popular imagination with the last frontier of American settlement. But it is especially that vast stretch of plains, mountains, and the desert west of the Mississippi that has loomed so large in American folklore, a region of cowboys, Indians, covered wagons, outlaws, prospectors, and a whole society operating outside the law. As with the other sections of the United States, regional boundaries are somewhat imprecise. The West of the cowboy and cattle drive covered many non-Western states, including Kansas and Nebraska. Much of the West's fiercest Indian fighting took place in the Dakotas, both of which are now considered to be part of the Middle West.

99. Native American Sites This site is filled with link to native American sites that you can use in your Facts on the United States of America, state and city statistics, us http://oswego.org/staff/cchamber/resources/nativeamericans.cfm

American Indians and the Natural World he enduring heritage of connections between American Indians and the natural universe are the focus of the Carnegie Museum of Natural History's new Alcoa Foundation Hall of American Indians. Through exploration of four different visions of living in and with the natural worldthose of the Tlingit of the Northwest Coast, the Hopi of the Southwest, the Iroquois of the Northeast, and the Lakota of the PlainsNorth, South, East, West: American Indians and the Natural World examines the belief systems, philosophies, and practical knowledge that guide Indian peoples' interactions with the natural world. [ Edit Cherokees of California Cherokees of California, Inc., is a non-profit tribal organization. We are banded together as descendants of a common Cherokee heritage. Our primary purpose is to preserve and pass on to the next generation our traditions, history and language. We invite all interested people who want to re-new ties with their Cherokee heritage to come and join us. [ Edit Cheyenne/Grassland Vocabulary This is a set of Quia games on the Cheyenne.The game was created by Cindy Murabito from the Oswego City School District. [

100. Maquiladora Tour : Mexico-U.S. Border Program : Community Relations Unit : AFSC The American Friends Service Committee (AFSC) is a Quaker organization that Mexicous Border native American/ native Peoples Program Internships http://www.afsc.org/community/maquiladora-tour.htm

Community Relations Unit CRU Home CRU Resources Criminal Justice Economic Justice ... Mexico-U.S. Border Program Maquiladora Tour Email this page Maquiladora Tour on West Coast Tour Dates May 5 Health and Safety Rollback in the Maquiladora Industry, presentation at a conference on health and safety in the global economy, University of Oregon at Eugene. Over the past decade, maquiladora workers have won significant victories in protecting their health and safety. Today, an intensifying attack on labor rights is leading to deteriorating health and safety conditions. May 4 May 5 Background on the CFO CFO organizers and activists are all current and former maquiladora workers. Although not officially registered by the government as a labor union, CFO serves as a model for democratic, participatory unionism in an environment where government-sanctioned labor unions serve as little more than labor contractors for foreign investors. The CFO has been at the center of many of the most important rank-and-file movements in the maquiladora zones. Through building coalitions of workers and community supporters, CFO has won wage increases, challenged unsafe working conditions, and instilled a sense of pride and self-worth among its members. It has been a catalyst for the democratization of Mexico over the last decade, and indeed New York Times Opening Mexico: The Making of Democracy cfomaquiladoras.org

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