61. American Indian And Alaska Native Links American Indian, Alaska native Tables from the Statistical Abstract of the United Mapping Census 2000 The Geography of US Diversity maps in American http://factfinder.census.gov/home/aian/

Feedback Glossary All Census Bureau initiatives for American Indian and Alaska Native communities reflect the Commerce Department's 1995 American Indian and Alaska Native Policy (PDF - 593 KB) var motdAppName = "American Indian and Alaska Native (AIAN) Data and Links"; Census Data American Indian, Alaska Native Tables from the Statistical Abstract of the United States: 2004-2005 (PDF - 839 KB) Census 2000 Fast access to popular data - search for print-ready Demographic Profiles covering population, employment, poverty, income, age distribution, and much more. Learning about Census Data Census Bureau Regional Offices - local contacts for training and assistance Introduction to Census 2000 Data Products - American Indian and Alaska Native (PDF - 104 KB) Census 2000 Basics (PDF - 634 KB) - learn about Census 2000 Public Use Presentation Library - a collection of downloadable PowerPoint presentations Tribes Population of American Indian and Alaska Native Tribes for the United States, regions, divisions, and states The American Indian and Alaska Native Population: 2000 (PDF - 453 KB) - a Census 2000 brief AIAN Tribes - tables for 539 individual tribes from the AIAN Summary File AIAN Tribal Groups - tables and maps for 39 tribal groups from Summary Files 2 and 4 Characteristics of American Indians and Alaska Natives by Tribe and Language: 2000 - a two-volume report with data for the United States, regions, divisions, states, and selected metropolitan areas

62. Pages Of Shades - Native Americans Most anthropologists believe that native americans descend from Asian peoples This map shows the locations of the groups that existed before the arrival http://www.angelfire.com/realm/shades/nativeamericans/1maps.htm

setAdGroup('67.18.104.18'); var cm_role = "live" var cm_host = "angelfire.lycos.com" var cm_taxid = "/memberembedded" Search: Lycos Angelfire Free Games Share This Page Report Abuse Edit your Site ... Next Native American Territories At certain periods during the Pleistocene epoch, the temperatures turned cold enough to freeze much of the earth's water into ice. The sea level dropped as much as 90 m (300 ft) and the shallow Bering Strait between Alaska and Siberia became a natural land bridge on which grazing animals, and the humans who stalked them, passed. Most anthropologists believe that Native Americans descend from Asian peoples who moved into North America by way of this land bridge. Arctic Region 1. Greenland Inuit (Kalaallit) 2. Labrador Inuit 3. Central Inuit

63. Education World ® - Lesson Planning: Exploring Native Americans Across The Curr The map shows where US native American (American Indian, Eskimo, and Aleut) people live. Then provide students with a copy of the Where Do native americans http://www.education-world.com/a_lesson/lesson038.shtml

EdWorld Internet Topics Sponsored links: Earn 90% Profit! Walden University M.S. in Education Degrees Online Host Department Web Hosting Best Sellers Best Websites ... Kaplan University Master's of Arts in Hoodia Diet Pills Hoodia Gordonii Hoodia Pills Leading Trade and Vocational Career Schools and Courses Get your evaluation ... Social Science Lesson Planning Article L E S S O N P L A N N I N G A R T I C L E Exploring Native Americans Across the Curriculum Blast stereotypes with across-the-curriculum activities for students of all ages. Stereotypes of Native Americans abound in movies and on TV, in literature and in history books. "Teachers must provide accurate instruction not only about history but also about the contemporary lives of Native Americans," writes Debbie Reese in Teaching Young Children About Native Americans , a 1996 ERIC Digest. Reese is a Pueblo Indian who studies and works in the field of early childhood education. Stereotype is a difficult issue to define in any culture, especially in the Native American culture. As noted in A Line in the Sand , a Web site dedicated to the debate surrounding Native American stereotypes and other issues: "We want to be careful to note that this 'line in the sand' will not lie at the same place for everyone. ...We must recognize that not all Native American communities have had the same historical experience, either before or after 1492. For this reason, the members of these communities will have different opinions. There will be different opinions both between and within communities, just as there are in all human communities."

64. Native American Lands & Maps The Bear s Byte is a native American Site, with information on Herbal Medicine, Spirituality, Health, Cancer, Stories, and Much More. http://www.thebearbyte.com/Maps/NativeAmericanLandsMaps/

Indian Battles 1521-1700 Indian Battles 1701-1800 Indian Battles 1801-1845 Indian Battles 1846-1890 Reservations 1840 Reservations 1875 Reservations 1900 Reservations 1905 Reservations 1930 Reservations 1905 Native American Lands Acquired Territories 1783-1853 Native American Nations Washington to Nebraska Early N. A. Tribes of the East Apache Territory 1865-1886 N. A. Land Cessions 1784-1798 Emigrant Native Americans 1834 HA! State of Oklahoma Acquired Territories 1783-1853 Iroquois Frontier 1768-1780 Minnesota Territories 1832-1858 Western Shoshone Reservation The Trail of Tears Tribes of the Great Lakes 1600 N. A. Reservations 1905 Native People of California Native American People of the Northeast © 1999-2002 ETBear - All Rights Reserved

65. Native American Lands & Maps native American Lands maps. first previous next last home (11 of 25) http://www.thebearbyte.com/Maps/NativeAmericanLandsMaps/NATribFront_JPG.html

first previous next last ... home (11 of 25)

66. The Learning Page - Community Center - The People Native Americans Community Center resources for The People native americans. American Treasures Indian Map of Ohio River Country (Exhibition) This map was drawn by a http://memory.loc.gov/learn/community/cc_nativeamerican.php

The Library of Congress online resources lesson plans bibliography ... search terms The People Native Americans [Detail] Hosteen Yellow's Grandbaby, 1991. About this Image live chat Share your ideas about this theme in a Live Chat session! November 20, 2003 8:00 P.M. (EST) After School Online Register or Logon to Chat. View transcripts of past Live Chat sessions. "These lands are ours. No one has a right to remove us because we were the first owners. The Great Spirit above has appointed the place for us, on which to light our fires, and here we will remain." ~ Tecumseh, Native American chief, in a message to Pres. James Madison, 1810 online resources Especially for Teachers... American Indians (Learning Page Pathfinder) Explore these collections for materials related to Indians of North America. American Indians of the Pacific Northwest: Ten Essays (Special Presentation) These essays on specific tribal groups and cross-cultural topics were written by anthropologists, historians and teachers. American Indians/Native Americans (Special Presentation) Explore images of Native Americans in the Photographs from the Chicago Daily News collection.

67. Graphic Images On Maps:Geography And Map Division Geography and Map Division,Graphic Images on maps. Mitchell s map shows a native American woman seated above a male figure with symbols of New World http://memory.loc.gov/ammem/awhhtml/awgmd7/graphic.html

The Library of Congress American Memory Geography and Map Division INTRODUCTION USING THE COLLECTIONS SELECTED COLLECTIONS Thematic Maps and Atlases ... Pictorial Maps Graphic Images on Maps WOMEN'S CONTRIBUTIONS CONCLUSION GEOGRAPHY AND MAP EXTERNAL SITES VISIT/CONTACT Graphic Images on Maps Shell Road Map: Pennsylvania full caption bibliographic record Some thematic atlases contain more text, artwork, and photographs than maps. An example is the Illustrated Atlas of Native American History (Edison, N.J.: Chartwell Books, Inc., 1999; uncataloged) edited by Samuel Willard Crompton. Although the volume contains many maps, its primary value to scholars is its illustrations. There are photographs of the Cherokee Female Seminary, which was the first institution west of the Mississippi established solely for the education of women, and many illustrations, some taken from maps and government surveying reports. Artistic renditions of Native American life, pictographs, a formal portrait of Pocahontas, and an engraving after John White's drawing of a Florida Native American woman are also found in this work. A similar atlas entitled The Historical and Cultural Atlas of African Americans (New York: Macmillan, 1991; E185.A8 1991) by Molefi K. Asante and Mark T. Mattson includes maps related to the life of Sojourner Truth. Other maps show African American women in the workforce, heads of household, birth rates, an age table for men and women, and the birthplaces of performing artists, including Leontyne Price, Mahalia Jackson, Josephine Baker, Diane McIntyre, Marian Anderson, Lena Horne, Pearl Bailey, and Ruby Dee. The atlas also contains many photographs and illustrations, including a section on women's contributions to abolitionism and examples of advertisements for the sale of slaves, including women and children.

68. California Native American Language Map This page gives a picture of the way native americans lived in The map above shows language groups. To use the map, click on a colored area to go to a http://bss.sfsu.edu/calstudies/NativeWebPages/ca web 1.html

THE CALIFORNIA NATIVE AMERICAN PAGE This page gives a picture of the way Native Americans lived in California in the past. There is also some information about where the groups live today, and some information about festivals and places where artifacts are exhibited, as well as mention of contemporary artists. The map above shows language groups. To use the map, click on a colored area to go to a map of groups related by language, and then click on the color area to find the names of the groups, and once more to display text on that group. Or, you might prefer to access information by group name. Where in the world? Click here for a map of California's location in the United States. This project was created using early ethnographic resources, and attempts to give a picture of what life was like for Native Californias at the time of European contact. Of course, although the ethnographers tried to understand what they saw and were told, they must have made mistakes. The best people to talk to about Native California are the California Indian people themselves. For information on the names of the California tribes and how to contact their Tribal Councils, go to the following web site: http://indy4.fdl.cc.mn.us/~isk/maps/ca/california.html

69. Native American Art: Irish American Trade - The Stonyhurst Mullanphy Collection native maps are characterised by an angular schematic representation of One of the earliest surviving native maps shows the states of Indiana and http://www.thebritishmuseum.ac.uk/stonyhurst/page2/lands.html

Cahokia woodhenge C. 1000, used for observing the sun. View of a reconstructed woodhenge, and Monks Mound (top), Cahokia, Illinois, 2003. This great settlement had in c. AD1200 approximately the same population as London at that time (20,000). Monks Mound, 30m (100 feet) high and covering 6 hectares is the largest surviving pre-European structure in the United States. While no historic Native nation can be directly associated with the original inhabitants of this city, elements of the Mississippian cultural tradition survived into the nineteenth century, and beyond Promontory Point, Utah. The first trans-continental railway was completed here in 1869. This was financed by land grants, and the eastern section was built by Irish immigrants. Native lands, maps and treaties The Missouri-Mississippi valleys "From an Indian point of view St. Louis would have been a very interesting city, maybe not big enough to be threatening like New York. It would have been close enough to the open land so that they might feel still comfortable, and full of strange and interesting people, lots of trade and diplomatic opportunities.

70. Effects Of Indian Fur Trade On Native American Indian History Pictures Maps Effects of the fur trade and interaction of explorers, traders, and mountain men on native americans between 1804 and 1843. http://www.thefurtrapper.com/

Click on Thumbnail to enlarge Frio Point 200 B.C. to 600A.D. Mountains of Stone Mountain Man North West Token Beaver Pelt Bead Work Snow Owl Backrest Wampum Cooking Pot Horn Spoon North West Coat of Arms Hudson's Bay Coat of Arms Stone Hammer Seed Beads Plainview Atlatl Point 8150-8010 B.C Mountain Men and Plains Indian Fur Trade The Mountain Man Indian Fur Trade website is for the collecting and sharing of information on the fur trade conducted between the Mountain Men, Plains Indians, and the fur traders of the United States and Canada. In the Mountain Man Indian Fur Trade articles, the Plains and Rocky Mountain Indians are grouped together as Plains Indians. The various articles on the Mountain Man Indian Fur Trade site are directed towards the effects of westward exploration, example the Lewis and Clark Expedition, on Plains Indian Cultures. Too much of western exploration history of the Mountain Man Indian fur trade from the fifteen hundreds through eighteen forty reflects the prejudices of the times rather than factual information on the effects of explorers, Mountain Men, fur traders, and Canadian voyageurs on Native American Cultures. The Mountain Man Indian Fur Trade website is concerned with the history of the Mountain Men and the Indian fur trade, not trapping. There have been several emails against trapping fur bearing animals. If the people that sent those emails had read the articles, they would know the Mountain Man Indian Fur Trade website is not about trapping....I have never trapped anything, and have no interest in doing so. I can only plead guilty to choosing a poor .com name for the website. Despite the importance of leg traps for Mountain Men in the fur trade, I personally feel leg traps were cruel and inhumane.

71. Native Americans Innu Map of 17thcentury Algonkin and Montagnais Indian territory. native American Indian Books Evolving list of books about native americans in general. http://www.native-languages.org/innu.htm

Native American Languages Native American Tribes What's new on our site today! Innu Culture and History Links As a complement to our Montagnais and Naskapi language information, we would like to share our collection of indexed links about the Innu people and various aspects of their society. The emphasis of these pages is on American Indians as a living people with a present and a future as well as a past. Innu history is interesting and important, but the Innu are still here today, too, and we try to feature modern writers as well as traditional folklore, contemporary art as well as museum pieces, and the issues and struggles of today as well as the tragedies of yesterday. Suggestions for new links are always welcome Innu Tribal and Community Links Naskapi/Montagnais/Innu Distinction Explanation of Innu terminology. Innu Nation/Mamit Innuat Official homepage of the Innu First Nation. Mamit Innuat Regional political organization representing the Innu First Nation in Quebec. Pages in French. Natuashish Relocation Project Homepage of the Mushuau (Naskapi) Innu of Labrador.

72. Hopi Indians A linguistic map would represent the Hopi as an isolated people surrounded by alien The Hopi Indians are the Record Keepers of the native americans. http://www.crystalinks.com/hopi1.html

HOPI CIVILIZATION The Hopi Indians, which means good, peaceful, or wise, come from a group of Southwestern people called Pueblo. Hopis call themselves Hopitu The Peacable People. Hopis live in northeast Arizona at the southern end of the Black Mesa. A mesa is the name given to a small isolated flat-topped hill with three steep sides called the 1 st Mesa, 2 nd Mesa, and the 3 rd Mesa. On the mesa tops are the Hopi villages called pueblos. The pueblo of Oraibi on the 3 rd Mesa started in 1050, and is the oldest in North America that was lived in continuously. ANCESTRY Evidence suggest that the Hopi consist of the descendants of various groups that entered the country from the north, the east, and the south, and that a series of movements covered a period of probably three centuries, and perhaps considerably longer. Their ancestors, the Anasazi, appear to have been related to the Aztecs of Mexico, and may have arrived in their current location 5 to 10 thousand years ago. In that time, they have developed an intricate ceremonial calendar that has helped them survive and be strong in a place that would not seem to have enough reliable water to sustain life. Related to people of the various Pueblos to the east, the Hopis never actually had a single group identitythey were independent villages, sharing with the Zuni and other Pueblos a basic culture and view of the sacred, while sharing among themselves their own (Uto-Aztecan) language base.

73. History Department - University Of Colorado At Colorado Springs The native American red dye made of cactuseating insects known as cochineal was Indians Historical text, images, maps, and other native American links http://web.uccs.edu/history/ushistory/nativeam.html

Faculty US History History Programs Senior Thesis ... R. Toolbox Native American History General Sources Battles and Treaties Personal Accounts and Documents Tribal Histories and Personalities General Sources The Jesuit Relations and Allied Documents: 1610 to 1791 firsthand accounts from missionaries Native American Internet Resources from the Internet School Library Media Center Index of Native American Resources on the Internet comprehensive access points for information on Native Americans and other indigenous peoples. Fourth World Documentation Project American Indian Movement Anasazi Emergence into the Cyberworld Castle Hill Archeological Project ... Histories of First Nations Information on peoples from the Abenaki to the Winnebago Institute of American Indian Studies/South Dakota Oral History Center Little Known Historical Facts The Polly Cooper Story, the Battle of Orinsky, and the Two Row Wampum LSU Indian Policy Page Native American Conquest Native American History and Information Comprehensive history of North American tribes Native American History Archive Includes an interface for geographical, historical and topical inquiries

74. MAPS - Volume 7 Number 4 Autumn 1997 - Native American Church Peyotism And The T Today the native American Church of North America is the largest pannative Association for Psychedelic Studies (maps), local native American Church http://www.maps.org/news-letters/v07n4/07403mcc.html

From the Newsletter of the Multidisciplinary Association for Psychedelic Studies MAPS - Volume 7 Number 4 Autumn 1997 - pp. 3-4 Native American Church Peyotism and the Treatment of Alcoholism John McClusky, M.S.W. Arizona State University Department of Social Work mcclusky@asu.edu The almost thirty year freeze on research into the beneficial uses of psychedelics is slowly starting to thaw. Human subject studies have been approved by the FDA for Phase 1 safety studies of ibogaine (a derivative of a West African plant iboga) which may turn out to be an important new treatment for heroine and cocaine addiction. Ketamine (a general anesthetic, which at sub-anesthetic doses facilitates altered states of consciousness), has been shown to facilitate abstinence from alcohol in chronic alcoholics (Krupitsky 1992, 1997). Research is now underway in Peru to study ayahuasca, a mixture of two Amazonian plants that may also be of use in the treatment of addictions. From time immemorial, indigenous peoples have used mind-altering plants to facilitate spiritual growth and healing. Early petroglyphs in Northern Africa indicate mushroom rituals (circa 12,000 B.C.) and early Indian Vedic texts mention soma, a mind altering substance, also believed to be a mushroom. Unfortunately, to date there have not been any controlled studies of the use of peyote in this setting to treat alcoholism or other addiction disorders. Most of the literature has consisted of anecdotal accounts of its effectiveness (Albaugh & Anderson,1974; Bergman, 1971; Pascarosa, & Futterman, 1976; Pascarosa, Futterman & Halsweig, 1976). The closest research that has been done in this area is with LSD back in the 50s and 60s. Virtually all double-blind controlled studies that have been done with LSD in the treatment of alcoholism have met mixed reviews by the scientific community. There has been short term or "afterglow" improvement in patients which diminishes with time (Halpern, 1996). It is important to note that most of these studies only measured drug effect with no appropriate clinical direction and support. (Smart & Strom, 1964; Hollister et al., 1969; Ludwig et al., 1969; Mottin, 1973).

75. UCB Libraries | GovPubs | Treaties Flags of the native American Peoples of the United States with the native American Grave Protection And Repatriation Act; maps displaying archaeological http://ucblibraries.colorado.edu/govpubs/us/native.htm

Contact Us Search this Site Libraries Home Research Resources ... Services Keyword Author Title Periodical Title Subject LC Call Number GovDocs Number Local Call ISSN/ISBN Reserves: Prof Reserves: Course Government Publications Library govpubs@colorado.edu 303-492-8834 (ph) 303-492-1881 (fx) Norlin Library, Third Floor Home Hours Map Staff Quick search GPO Access GoogleUncleSam FirstGov Web resources Subject pages Colorado state government Other state governments Foreign information by country ... International organizations Other links Depository libraries resources FAQ What's new Native American Treaties and Information Resources in Our Collection Electronic Versions of Treaties Native American Information and Links Resources in our Collection Treaties Documents of American Indian diplomacy : treaties, agreements, and conventions, 1775-1979 KF8202 1999 Government Publications Reference. Treaties between the United States and the Indian Tribes. Statutes at Large of the United States , Volume 7. GS 4.111:7 Y 4.In8/14:In2/11 Reference Indian Affairs: Laws and Treaties. Volume 2: Treaties

76. Research Starters: Anasazi And Pueblo Indians Index of native American Resources on the Internet — WWWVL American Indians More than 300 pages of historical maps, indigenouslanguage resources, http://teacher.scholastic.com/researchtools/researchstarters/native_am/

Scholastic Home About Us Site Map Search ... Tools adobe A building material made of straw and sun-dried earth or clay, adobe was also formed into bricks. Anasazi Meaning "the ancient ones," this name derives from a Navajo Indian word. hunter-gatherers People that lived by hunting for animals and gathering naturally existing edible plants, rather than by growing crops. mesa A flat-topped elevation rising from the Southwestern desert, with nearly vertical sides. nomadic Refers to people with no fixed settlement, who wander a region usually following food supplies or weather patterns. Pueblo (Spanish for "town") The name refers to the village-dwellings of these Indian people. sedentary Living a settled existence, with permanent community institutions such as buildings of some type. Here are some topics to explore that relate to the Anasazi and Pueblo Indians. Looking at the articles, images, and other materials in this Research Starter may give you more ideas. Each topic has one or more articles to start you on your research, but remember that it takes more than one article to make a research paper. Continue your research with our list of articles below. Anasazi history as conveyed by national monuments, parks, and historic sites.

77. Students On Site Native Americans Introduction It is impossible to map the locations of native American tribes because they overlapped each other so much. Several tribes lived in Michigan and surrounding http://www.artsofcitizenship.umich.edu/sos/topics/native/

78. Native American Studies, UNOmaha, NAMS 1100 Portal The Peabody Museum An excellent source for native American ethnology. maps. American Indian Tribes This is a colour MAP of the US, divided into http://www.unomaha.edu/nas/nams1100.htm

NAMS 1100: Introduction to Native American Studies This course introduces the myths, arts, rituals, life-ways and world-views which compose the diverse cultural traditions of Native American peoples, and includes both historical and contemporary experience. This course is taught by instructors from a variety of disciplines. Please follow these links for further information from each instructor. Jo Behrens Dir. Carolyn Fiscus Dr. Bruce Johansen Dr. Pamela Jean Owens Dr. Beth Ritter Dr. Barbara Robbins Dr. Dennis Smith Dr. Dale Stover Eduardo Zendejas, JD Research Sites: Institute of American Indian Studies at the University of South Dakota. The Peabody Museum: An excellent source for Native American ethnology. This site has changing exhibits. Three Generations of Women Anthropologists: An exhibit provided by the Peabody Museum on the professional lives of Alice Fletcher, Harriet Cosgrove, and Cora Du Bois. Canadian Museum of Civilization: Tour part of their First Nations exhibit. First Nations is the usual designation for Indian people in Canada.

79. Internet Public Library: Native American History Pictures, history, and explanations of over 60 native American flags. Here you can find historical maps of the United States concerning native American http://www.ipl.org/div/subject/browse/hum30.55.85.50/

dqmcodebase = "/javascript/" Subject Collections Business Computers Education ... Native American History This collection All of the IPL Advanced Resources in this category: You can also view Magazines Associations on the Net under this heading. Alaskan Native Knowledge Network http://www.ankn.uaf.edu/ "The Alaskan Native Knowledge Network is designed to serve as a resource for compiling and exchanging information related to Alaska Native knowledge systems and ways of knowing. It has been established to assist Native people, government agencies, educators and the general public in gaining access to the knowledge base that Alaaska Natives have aquired through cumulative experience over millennia." American Folklife Center, Library of Congress: Omaha Indian Music http://memory.loc.gov/ammem/omhhtml/ “Omaha Indian Music features traditional Omaha music from the 1890s and 1980s. The multiformat ethnographic field collection contains 44 wax cylinder recordings collected by Francis La Flesche and Alice Cunningham Fletcher between 1895 and 1897, 323 songs and speeches from the 1983 Omaha harvest celebration pow-wow , and 25 songs and speeches from the 1985 Hethu'shka Society concert at the Library of Congress. Segments from interviews with members of the Omaha tribe conducted in 1983 and 1999 provide contextual information for the songs and speeches included in the collection. Supplementing the collection are black-and-white and color photographs taken during the 1983 pow-wow and the 1985 concert, as well as research materials that include fieldnotes and tape logs pertaining to the pow-wow.”

80. MSN Encarta - Related Items - Native Americans Of North America use of the term “Indian” for native americans World War II First americans First americans, the earliest humans to arrive in the Americas. http://encarta.msn.com/related_761570777/Native_Americans_of_North_America.html

var fSendSelectEvents = true; var fSendExpandCollapseEvents = true; var fCallDisplayUAText = false; MSN Home My MSN Hotmail Shopping ... Sign In Web Search: Encarta Subscriber Sign In Help Home ... Upgrade your Encarta Experience Search Encarta Related Items from Encarta Native Americans of North America First Americans Native American Architecture Native American Art Native American Languages ... , the earliest humans to arrive in the Americas. The first people to come to the Americas arrived in the Western Hemisphere during the... View article © 2005 Microsoft MSN Privacy Legal Advertise Feedback ... Help

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