21. American Indian/Alaska Native american Indian/Alaska native (AI/AN) Populations. a unique relationship withthe federal government due to historic conflict and subsequent treaties. http://www.cdc.gov/omh/Populations/AIAN/AIAN.htm

SEARCH OMH Web site American American Indians and Alaska Natives (AI/AN s ) are people hav ing origins in any of the original peoples of North and South America (including Central America), and who maintain tribal affiliation or community attachment. According to the 2000 U.S. Census, those who identify only as AI/AN constitute 0.9 percent of the United States population, or approximately 2.5 million individuals. The Census Bureau pr oje cts modest growth by AI/AN communities in the next few decades, topping 5 million individuals by the year 2065 and comprising 1 percent of the population The greatest concentrations of AI/AN populations are in the W est , S outhwest , and Midwest especially in Alaska Arizona, Montana, New Mexico, Oklahoma, and South Dakota. There are 5 federally recognized AI/AN tribes, plus an unknown number of tribes that are not federally recognized. Each tribe has its own culture, beliefs, and practices. AI/ANs have a unique relationship with the federal government due to historic conflict and subsequent treaties. Tribes exist as sovereign entities, but federally recognized tribes are entitled to health and educational services provided by the federal government. Though

22. Native American History The volumes cover US government treaties with native americans from 17781883 native american Historic Places http//www.cr.nps.gov/nr/feature/indian/ http://library.lhs.usd497.org/nativeam.htm

L awrence High School Library Lawrence, Kansas Buildin g a Community of Readers Home Bibliography Guide Book Reviews College Search Electronic Indexes Forms (Internet) Helplines/Hotlines Holdings and Catalogs "In the News" Mission and Services Read to Succeed Activities Senior Picks Site Map Staff Student Picks Teacher Picks Teacher Resources Web Site s Native American History American Indian Heritage Foundation http://www.indians.org/index.html This site is dedication to encourage Indian people to aspire to excellence in their own lives and to provide relief services to Indian people nationwide, while building bridges of understanding and friendship. American Indians and the Natural World http://www.carnegiemuseums.org/cmnh/exhibits/north-south-east-west/ American Indians have an enduring heritage of connections with the natural universe. These connections are the focus of Carnegie Museum of Natural History's Alcoa Foundation Hall of American Indians American Indians of the Pacific Northwest http://memory.loc.gov/ammem/award98/wauhtml/aipnhome.html

23. Annotated Bibliography Of Federal And Tribal Law Print And LEXIS native american People treaties Ratified and Unratified (1787l 883) Senate Committee on Indian Affairs http//indian.senate.gov/ http://thorpe.ou.edu/guide/researchGuide.html

BACK TO RESEARCH GUIDES PAGE Marilyn K. Nicely Technical Services and American Indian Law Subject Specialist University of Oklahoma Law Library April, 2003 Annotated Bibliography of Federal and Tribal Law : Print and Internet Sources Federal Indian Law The field of federal Indian Law regulates the legal relationships between Indian tribes and the United States. It is incredibly complex and has significance for everyone. The field of Indian Law involves issues of real property, international law, administrative law, constitutional law, water law, federal jurisdiction, procedure, contracts, criminal law, etc. Sovereign Status Indian Tribes were recognized by "Discovering Europeans " as Sovereigns i.e. governments. Therefore they entered into treaties with the Indians. The purpose of the treaties was to make alliances with tribes for peaceful relations originally and later as a means of securing tribal lands in exchange for various promises of "protection. " Treaties were the earliest attempt to establish a relationship between tribes and the United States. Treaties began the trust relationship which continues today between the United States and tribes. Sovereignty is a political concept. It means the right to govern.

24. SWOSU: Al Harris Library: Gov Docs: Tribal: Key Sites The native american Graves Protection and Repatriation Act (NAGPRA) of 1990 and of US treaties, laws and executive orders pertaining to native american http://www.swosu.edu/library/infoservices/govdocs/tribal/gov_tribal_stat.htm

SWOSU Home Page Al Harris Library, Weatherford McMahan Library, Sayre Home ... Site Search Tribal Government Information Government Information and Statistics Home United States Key Sites Statistics ... Tax Information Key Sites and Statistics Canadian Government Offices and Sponsored Initiatives First Nations Forestry Program A joint initiative between Natural Resources Canada (NRCan) and Indian and Northern Affairs Canada (INAC). The purpose of the program is to improve the economic conditions in status First Nation communities with full consideration of the principles of sustainable forest management. Indian and Northern Affairs Culture and History American Indians of the Pacific Northwest Digital Collection The Annual Reports of the Commissioner of Indian Affairs to the Secretary of the Interior and six Indian treaties negotiated in 1855 were selected as primary sources. Articles from the Pacific Northwest Quarterly and selected University of Washington Publications in Anthropology provide valuable secondary material for the study of American Indians of the Pacific Northwest. Images were selected from the University of Washington, Museum of History and Industry, Northwest Museum of Arts and Culture, Seattle Public Library and the Washington State Historical Society in Tacoma. Bureau of Reclamation-Cultural Resources Management (includes NAGPRA) Archaeological sites, historic buildings and structures, landscapes, and objects are the fabric of our national heritage. Collectively known as cultural resources (or sometimes heritage assets), Reclamation is responsible for, and committed to, protecting and managing these irreplaceable resources in a spirit of stewardship for future generations to understand and enjoy. The

25. Native American Resources Indian treaties How to research native american rolls 30 May 1836 Replyof the Oakfuskee tribe to the proclamation of gov. Clay http://www.rootsweb.com/~usgwnar/

Native American Resources General Resources NATIVE-L - Newsgroup for Native American genealogy. NativeWeb - an Internet Community This Week in American Indian History Native American Genealogy DeSoto's Trail ... ITGenWeb (Individual web pages for many tribes) Early Native Americans 1815 Map of Cherokee and Creek lands 1818 Map of Alabama NativeLaw News ... The Algonkians (of Coastal North Carolina) A mailing list for anyone with a genealogical interest in Indian Territory - basically the eastern half of Oklahoma, is INDIAN-TERRITORY-ROOTS-L. To subscribe send the word "subscribe" (without the quotes) as the only text in the body of a message to indian-territory-roots-L-request@rootsweb.com . To post a message to the list, send to indian-territory-roots-l@rootsweb.com Choctaw The Choctaw Agency Office, 421 Powell St., Philadelphia, MS 39350, 601-656-1521. Official Web Site - Choctaw Nation The Choctaw Nation - Karen and Melodie Choctaw Nation ITGenWeb Choctaw Nation - Anthony Reeves Choctaw Nation - Michael Wilson The Trail of Tears Mississippi Band of Choctaw Indians Choctaw Treaties Flying Rat Toli team Chickasaw Chickasaw Nation - Official Web Page Chickasaw Nation of Oklahoma Lineage Form Chickasaw Historical Research Partial 1818 Chickasaw Annuity Roll Index ... Chickasaw Nation ITGenWeb Chickasaw Cessions Chickasaw Connections Oklahoma Indian-Pioneer Interviews Chickasaw Genealogy ... Journal of Chickasaw History.

26. Native American Studies - ELi Research Guides - UWF Libraries Documents of american Indian Diplomacy treaties, Agreements, and Conventions, http//www.doi.gov/bureauindian-affairs.html Index of native american http://library.uwf.edu/eli/Social/nativeamerican.shtml

General Business Education Social Sciences ... Search Native American Studies Dictionaries Encyclopedias Biographical Sources Primary Sources ... Internet Sites American Indian Studies: A Bibliographic Guide. 1995. (netLibrary - access via UWF library's online catalog) Describes the major information sources available for American Indian research, including encyclopedias, dictionaries, handbooks, ethnographic surveys, periodical and newspaper indexes and abstracts, electronic databases, directories, statistical and biographical sources, bibliographies, dissertations, government publications, and microform collections. Ethnographic Bibliography of North America, 4th ed. 5 vols. 1975. (Ref E 77 M97 1975) A basic coverage of the published literature on the Native Peoples of North America through 1972. The primary focus is on the ethonography of Native peoples, such as the description of their cultures and ways of life. The bibliography is restricted to citations of published books and articles. The 3-volume 1990 Supplement covers the years 1973-1987.

27. Native American Studies: Bibliography Of Resources At The WWU Libraries The volumes cover US government treaties with native Americans from 17781883 Haggard 2 gov Information J 29.2AM 3. native North Americans Crime, http://www.library.wwu.edu/ref/subjguides/nativeamer.html

Native Americans: A Research Guide The Libraries, Western Washington University Compiled by: Robyn Adcox , Reference Specialist Jeanne Armstrong Librarian for American Cultural Studies This research guide is an introduction to materials in the Western Washington University libraries. Use the Library Catalog , to locate books and other materials. Access the library's print or electronic indexes to locate journal articles; from the Library homepage, select "Search Databases"; "Browse Indexes & Databases Alphabetically". The Library of Congress uses the term "Indians" for the aboriginal peoples of the Western Hemisphere, e.g., "Indians of North America," "Indians of Mexico." Geographic subject headings are also used for tribes within the United States, e.g. "Indians of North AmericaWashington," Indians of North AmericaNorthwest." In addition, individual tribal names are used as appropriate ("Hopi Indians," "Navajo Indians," "Lummi Indians"). If the book is about one tribe, it will have that tribe's name as a subject heading. Contents Include GENERAL OVERVIEW RESOURCES SPECIALIZED TOPICS (con't.)

28. DHHS Policy On Consultation With American Indian And Alaska Native Tribes And In and native american Tribal Governments as stated in the Constitution, treaties, Non Federally Recognized Tribes and Other native american People http://www.ihs.gov/AdminMngrResources/Regulations/deptpolicy.asp

Search Our Site For: Advanced Search by HOME ABOUT I H S SITE MAP HELP THE SECRETARY OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES WASHINGTON, D.C. 20201 TO: Heads of Operating Divisions Heads of Staff Divisions FROM: The Secretary SUBJECT: Department Policy on Consultation with American Indian/Alaska Native Tribes and Indian Organizations The President's Memorandum of April 29, 1994, titled, "Government-to-Government Relationship with Native American Tribal Governments" that was sent to the heads of executive departments and agencies reaffirmed the unique relationship between the U.S. Government and Native American Tribal Governments as stated in the Constitution, treaties, statutes and court decisions and directed each executive department and agency to consult with tribal governments prior to taking actions that affect them. The Domestic Policy Council (DPC) Working Group on Indian Affairs, chaired by Secretary Babbitt, has requested that each Department develop its own operational definition of "consultation" with Indian tribes to meet the requirements of both the Indian Self-Determination and Educational Assistance Act, Public Law 93-638, and the President's Memorandum. I know all of you share with me a commitment to ensure that the intent and spirit of the President's Memorandum is fully embraced in the Consultation process that we are implementing.

29. Native American Genealogy: Records And Research native american or indian genealogy; indian treaties For example, ojibwagenealogy AND michigan will retrieve native american resources that focus http://www.michigan.gov/hal/0,1607,7-160-18835_18895_20699-50999--,00.html

Skip Navigation Michigan.gov Home HAL Home Site Map ... HAL Online Services document.form2.SearchCriteria.size=10; Things to Buy Directories Forms Newsletters ... [Text Version] Native American Genealogy: Records and Research January-February 2001 Volume 3, Number 1 On This Page General History Resources Census Records Handbooks Land Records and Resources Internet Resouces A wide variety of Native American resources are available to researchers that use the Library of Michigan's Abrams Foundation Historical Collection, Michigan Collection and Government Documents Collections. Titles may be located by searching ANSWER , the Library's online catalog. ANSWER may be accessed through the Library's web page. When searching for Native American genealogy resources on ANSWER , use the following keywords to retrieve the greatest number of citations: name of tribe (i.e., ojibwa) genealogy name of tribe census name of tribe annuity name of tribe land tenure native american or indian genealogy indian treaties Adding a geographic location will allow you to narrow your search. For example, ojibwa genealogy AND michigan will retrieve Native American resources that focus on the state of Michigan. When searching by keyword, it is not necessary to capitalize proper nouns.

30. Selected Native American Resources: Internet Bibliographies: New York State Libr United States and native american relations with treaties and statutes of theUnited States http//memory.loc.gov/ammem/award98/ienhtml/curthome.html http://www.nysl.nysed.gov/reference/nativeref.htm

New York State Library Internet Bibliographies Selected Native American Web Sites General Business Education Federal Government ... New York Last Reviewed: May 26, 2004 General Native American Indian Resources Very comprehensive resource with links to major native american authored sites. Including: stories, herbal knowledge, art, astronomy, first nations, native schools, food, and a large page linking to other native sites on the web. http://www.kstrom.net/isk/mainmenu.html Native American Sites Prepared by a librarian at the University of Pittsburgh, this set of Web pages covers a wide range of topics dealing with Native American issues. Separate pages exist for general Indian-oriented home pages; information on individual native nations; native organizations and urban Indian centers; tribal colleges, native studies programs, and Indian education; languages; the mascot issue; native media (organizations, journals, newspapers, radio and television, powwows and festivals); native music and arts organizations and individuals (singers, drums, artists, performers, celebrities, actors, actresses, storytellers, authors); and native businesses. http://www.nativeculture.com/lisamitten/indians.html

31. Addressing Native American Health Care In S.D. provide health care to native americans as stated in numerous treaties that have (http//www.ihs.gov) 6. Russell, G., native american FAQs Handbook, http://www.olemiss.edu/winterinstitute/PresentYutrzenka.htm

USD School of Medicine Education Efforts to Address Native American Health Care in South Dakota By Gerald Yutrzenka Associate Professor, Director of Minority Affairs Division of Basic Biomedical Sciences, School of Medicine University of South Dakota Vermillion, SD 57069 Paper presented at the First International Conference on Race: Racial Reconciliation October 1-4, 2003, University of Mississippi, USA Introduction: Since 1907 The University of South Dakota School of Medicine (USDSM) has played a significant role in addressing the health care needs of the people of South Dakota. To that end USDSM, operating as a two year medical school until 1974 when it was granted the authority to award the four year MD degree, is a community-based medical school with an emphasis on Family Practice and primary care medicine . USDSM's mission specifically directs it to "...provide the opportunity for South Dakota residents to receive a quality broad-based medical education..." and "...encourage graduates to serve people living in medically underserved areas of South Dakota..." Over the years the medical school has evolved into a very comprehensive healthcare training institution and is comprised of the MD granting program, the Ph.D. level graduate program in the Division of Basic Biomedical Sciences and, finally, the Division of Health Sciences which encompasses the Master's degree programs in Physician Assistant Studies, Physical Therapy, and Occupational Therapy. A recent University-wide reorganization effort has also brought into the Division of Health Sciences the Bachelor's degree granting programs in Medical Technology, Alcohol and Drug Abuse Studies, and Social Work along with the Associates degree granting programs in Dental Hygiene and Nursing.

32. New Page 1 The Commission can assist tribal councils, native american organizations, legal aid, treaties, a census of native american residents, legislation, http://www.mass.gov/dhcd/components/Ind_Affairs/default.htm

Welcome To The Commission on Indian Affairs Website Here's What's New at the Commission Native American Tuition Waiver Program We support the Statement of the U.S. Commission on Civil Rights on the "Use of N.A. Images & Nicknames" ... Click here for the next meeting date. Click here for minutes of the last meeting The Commonwealth of Massachusetts Commission on Indian Affairs (MCIA) was created by the legislature in 1974. The Commission is governed by M.G.L. Chapter 6A: Section 8A . The fundamental role of MCIA is to assist Native American individuals, tribes and organizations in their relationship with state and local government agencies and to advise the Commonwealth in matters pertaining to Native Americans. According to the 1990 Federal census, there are more than 12,000 Native Americans living in Massachusetts. The Commission consists of seven members who are recommended by tribal councils and groups and appointed by the governor. Each member must be of verifiable Native American descent. Each member serves a term of three years and are assigned an area of representation such as a county, Native American organization, or tribe. Although each Commissioner formally represents a different area, any Commissioner can be approached and asked for assistance by any Native American resident from any part of the state. The Commission can assist tribal councils, Native American organizations, and individuals in the areas of social services, education, employment opportunities, health, housing, civil rights, legal aid, treaties, a census of Native American residents, legislation, and any other rights or services concerning Native American residents of the Commonwealth. The Commission is also responsible for making recommendations to the Commonwealth concerning programs and policies that will best serve the interest of Native American residents of the Commonwealth.

33. Reference Resources In Native American Studies Bureau of Indian Affairs http//www.doi.gov/bureauindian-affairs.html The volumes cover US government treaties with native Americans from 1778-1883 http://library.uncwil.edu/subject/nas/reference.htm

Reference Tools for Native American Studies William Randall Library, University of North Carolina Wilmington Reference Tools General Resources North Carolina Indians Culture Research Guides ... Health General Resources AIHEC Virtual Library http://www.aihecvl.org/ A collection of online resources by, for, and about the indigenous peoples of North America and the Pacific. Created by the American Indian Higher Education Consortium. Atlas of the North American Indian / Carl Waldman Ref E77 .W16 1985 Handbook of American Indians north of Mexico / edited by Frederick Webb Hodge Ref E51 .U61 (2 vols) Handbook of North American Indians / William C. Sturtevant, general editor; Smithsonian Institution (17 vols) Native America in the twentieth century : an encyclopedia / edited by Mary B. Davis Ref E76.2 .N36 1994 The Native North American almanac : a reference work on native North Americans in the United States and Canada / Duane Champagne, editor. Ref E77 .N37 1994 Native Sites http://www.nativeculture.com/lisamitten/indians.html A comprehensive list of websites on a variety of topics related to Native American life and culture. Created and maintained by librarian Lisa Mitten. Reference encyclopedia of the American Indian / Barry T. Klein, editor.

34. Congressman Earl Blumenauer's Website, Representing The 3rd Congressional Distri Blumenauer Announces Grant for native american Education This obligation isdefined by treaties and statutes, and interpreted by the courts. http://blumenauer.house.gov/Issues/Issue.aspx?IssueID=12

35. University Of Minnesota Libraries -- Subjects TC Wilson Library gov Pub (US Legal) GS 4.111 and AE 2.111 The volumescover US government treaties with native Americans from 17781883 (Volume II) http://www.lib.umn.edu/libdata/link.phtml?page_id=1198&element_id=57898

36. BU Libraries | Research Guide | Native American Studies http//americanindianhealth.nlm.nih.gov/; american Indian History and Related Issues The volumes cover US government treaties with native americans from http://www.bu.edu/library/guides/native.html

Catalogs E-Resources E-Journals Guides ... Ref Shelf Native American Studies Guides Dictionaries, Encyclopedias and Handbooks Indexes and Abstracts Bibliographies and Catalogs ... Internet Sources Guides. The American Indian in Graduate Studies: A Bibliography of Theses and Dissertations. 3rd. ed "The third edition of The American Indian in Graduate Studies: A Bibliography of Theses and Dissertations provides comprehensive web-based electronic access to the single largest source of scholarship and primary information about American Indians, almost 14,000 theses and dissertations. The database includes all theses and dissertations containing at least one chapter on American Indians accepted between 1890 and 2002 by institutions located in the United States and Canada as well as selected Mexican research universities." Annual updates are planned. http://education.nmsu.edu/aigs/

37. Internet Bibliographies: Native Americans Heritage Month--Wirtz Labor Library american Indian and Alaska native Heritage Month November who seeks informationon treaties, laws, or legal matters pertaining to native americans can http://www.dol.gov/oasam/library/bib/nativeamerican.htm

U.S. Department of Labor Wirtz Labor Library library.dol.gov Search / A-Z Index Find It!: By Topic By Audience By Top 20 Requested Items By Form ... By Location September 24, 2005 DOL Home OASAM BOC Wirtz Labor Library ... Internet Bibliographies American Indian and Alaska Native Heritage Month: November Printer Friendly A selected electronic bibliography Compiled by the Wirtz Labor Library Staff U.S. Department of Labor Alaska Native Heritage Center If you would like to explore the education and culture of Alaska Natives, you should plan to visit this museum located in Northeast Anchorage, Alaska. The Center is a gathering place to celebrate, perpetuate, and share Alaska Native cultures. The website includes links to the Center's Alaska Native artists and their works, and provides several educational opportunities. National Museum of the American Indian This new Smithsonian Institution museum helps foster, protect, and promote understanding of Native American cultures. The site has links to NMAI's vast collections that include intricate wood and stone carvings, masks from the Northwest Coast of North America, 18th Century materials from the Southeastern United States, and materials of spiritual significance. The new National Museum of the American Indian opened to the public in September 2004. Native American Authors The Internet Public Library is a wonderful site that provides links to Native American authors and their works. The index is searchable by author, title or tribe. The site leads you into a world of literature created by Native Americans and is a good resource for teachers and parents. It also links to various online resources including interviews, online texts, and tribal websites.

38. WVU Libraries: Native American Studies US government Informationnative american treaties and Informationhttp//wwwlibraries.colorado.edu/ps/gov/us/native.htm Features print and electronicUS http://www.libraries.wvu.edu/nativeamerican/web.htm

The Collection Searching for Library Materials Native American Web Resources Questions Native American Web Resources Search the Web WVU Libraries' Find Web Sites http://www.libraries.wvu.edu/web/ Provides links to popular search engines, web guides, information on citing web sources, evaluating web sites, and more Native American Studies at West Virginia University WVU Native American Studies Program http://www.as.wvu.edu/nas/ Includes a description and history of the academic program, events and speakers program, and the ONAI student organization Additional Web Resources The Avalon Project at Yale Law SchoolTreaties Between the United States and Native Americans http://www.yale.edu/lawweb/avalon/ntreaty/ntreaty.htm Full text (in HTML format) of approximately 30 treaties signed between various Native American groups and the United States government between 1778 and 1868. Indian Country Today http://www.indiancountry.com/

39. Indian Law - Paul L. Boley Law Library EPA american Indian Environmental Office http//www.epa.gov/indian/ University of Colorado - native american treaties and Information http://lawlib.lclark.edu/research/indianlaw.php

ZOOM large small Print View ... Research :: INDIAN LAW Getting Started Federal Indian Law Tribal Law Staying Current ... Web Sites Getting Started Finding Materials in the Law Library Search the Online Catalog by Subject Heading Indian Country Indian Courts Indigenous peoples Land tenure Browse the shelves at the following call numbers Indian Law: KF8202 - KF8228 Indian History / Government Affairs: E70 - E99 Reference Materials Native American Law - Research Aids - from the National Indian Law Library: A selection of free federal Indian and tribal law general resources on the Internet: http://www.narf.org/nill/resources/rlinks.htm Reference Books American Indian Law Deskbook , 3d ed. University Press of Colorado, 2004. Boley Law Library Call Number: KF8205.A76 2004 William C. Canby, American Indian Law in a Nutshell, 4th ed. West Group, 2004. Boley Law Library Call Number: Reserve, KF8205.Z9 C36 2004 Encyclopedia of American Indian Civil Rights , 1997. Boley Law Library Call Number: Ref KF8210 .C5 .E53 1997

40. More Than 462 Document(s) Found In Native Americans Where can I locate a list of web sites with native american resources? (7k) http//www.goia.wa.gov/treaties/treaties.htm createDate 2000/06/05 http://find-it.wa.gov/search.asp?nb=0&as=0&tid=186

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