61. Native American Timeline - USA - InquiryUnlimited.org - Formerly Sited At Boston general HISTORY AND CIVILIZATION OF NORTH american native PEOPLES languages * 1100 BC/BCE The canoe comes into regular use among native american http://inquiryunlimited.org/timelines/histNatAm.html

United States History Native Americans Compliments of Inquiry Unlimited GENERAL HISTORY AND CIVILIZATION OF NORTH AMERICAN NATIVE PEOPLES [languages ON THIS PAGE YOU WILL FIND: Creation stories LINGUISTIC GROUPS: Inuit and Aleut Uto-Aztecan/Tanoan IN THE DAYS OF THE ANCIENT ONES Creation stories Ice Age, Beringia, Paleo-Indians (c. 40,000 - 10,000 B.C./B.C.E.) Theories exist that ancestors of the Inuit (Eskimos) and American Indians start to migrate into western North America by crossing an existing frozen land bridge through the Bering Strait from Siberia. Some historians place the beginning of this migration as early as 65,000 B.C./B.C.E. Pleistocene animals Beringian animals The Rancho La Brea tar pits PALEO-INDIAN (CLOVIS ) PEOPLE (15,000 - 7,000 B.C./B.C.E.) Paleo-Indian hunters spread throughout the North American grasslands into the American Southwest. They manufacture unique projectile ( fluted * ) points knows as Clovis, Folsom , and Sandia, named after respective archeological sites in New Mexico. These Clovis people are big game hunters sought the mastodon.

62. @LA North American Cultural/Ethnic Resources In Southern California: Los Angeles Student Organizations in general Cal State Long Beach american Indian Student Mt. San Antonio College native american InterTribal Student Alliance http://www.at-la.com/@la-amer.htm

North American Cultural/Ethnic Resources Patriotic Items from the world's largest party superstore whole words only All Counties Los Angeles County Orange County Riverside County San Bernardino County Ventura County www. .la American Studies African American Asian American Canadian ... Index American Studies College Departments Ethnic Studies Organizations College/University Departments Cal State Fullerton (CSUF) American Studies Dept. American Studies Program - Claremont Colleges Loyola Marymount University American Cultures Studies Dept. , Westchester Occidental College American Studies , Eagle Rock USC Program in American Studies and Ethnicity Organizations California American Studies Association Center for the Advanced Studies of the Americas , Riverside - UCR Index Canadian/Canada California Canadians Yahoo! Group Caltech Canadian Club , Pasadena Canadian Consulate General - Los Angeles Canadian Talent Los Angeles Canadians Abroad Newfoundland Club of California ... Quebecois a Los Angeles - in French The "L-Eh" Club UCLA Canadian Club , Westwood Index Native American/American Indian Anthropology Arts / Crafts Casinos College Departments ... Indian Time - KUCR-FM (88.3), UC Riverside radio program

63. WestWeb: Native Americans In The West This page deals specifically with Western native americans, general native american History Links, Western native american History Links http://www.library.csi.cuny.edu/westweb/pages/indian.html

This section of WestWeb provides information about Native Americans in the West. Under Texts you will find examples of primary texts, such as the texts of treaties and literary works, or secondary texts, such as critical essays or historical studies. Under Resources , you will find biographies of Western Native Americans as well as other resources, such as bibliographies and teaching materials, tribe homepages, and archives. Under Links to Other Sites , you will find a collection of links to sites dealing with various issues in Native American history, such as interaction with settlers. Finally, under Images , you will find both general collections which include some images of Native American history and direct links to pictures available online. Texts Resources Links to Other Sites Images WestWeb is the property of Catherine Lavender Warrick J. Bell Graphic design and layout by Catherine Lavender and Warrick Bell. Return to Main WestWeb Menu Texts Primary Texts Secondary Texts Primary Texts The Cherokee Nation v. Georgia Documents of the Sand Creek Massacre (1864), from the European perspective. Charles Alexander Eastman (1858-1939)

64. Lisa Mitten's Native American Links Redirect One moment please . . . Hosting sponsored by Global Thinking, Inc. NATIVECULTURE.COM. http://www.nativeculture.com/lisamitten/general.html

One moment please . . . One moment please . . .

65. General Information On Native Americans In Arizona. general Information, Websites, Books, indexes, of the native american Tribes of Arizona. http://jeff.scott.tripod.com/genindian.html

setAdGroup('67.18.104.18'); var cm_role = "live" var cm_host = "tripod.lycos.com" var cm_taxid = "/memberembedded" Search: Lycos Tripod Free Games Share This Page Report Abuse Edit your Site ... Next General Information on Native Americans in Arizona Websites Scholarly Indexes Paid American Indian History and Culture http://www.asu.edu/lib/resources/db/aihc.htm Available through Arizona State University, it includes information on Native Americans in the United States, Canada, and Mexico spanning 5,000 years of culture and history. Includes journal articles, maps, photographs and more. Bibliography of Native North American Indians http://www.asu.edu/lib/resources/db/bnna.htm Covers this history, life, and culture of Native North American Indians. 16th Century to the present and includes monographs, essays, journal articles, government documents, historical and ethnographic books, and dissertations. Free Arizona and Southwestern Index http://info.lib.asu.edu/spmi.htm Contains eight separate indexes that pertain to Arizona and the Southwest topics. Includes journal articles, maps, photographs and more. These collections are only available at Arizona State University. Websites Native American Homepages http://www.nativeculture.com/lisamitten/nations.html

66. American Religions native americans. general. Index of native american Resources Laura Brooks essay advocates the religious rights of native americans in prison. Arctic http://virtualreligion.net/vri/america.html

Home Academic Sites American Studies Ancient Near East ... What's New? Note: Some texts are buried deep in e-archives. If title link does not work, click source. General Resources American Religion Data Archive Internet-based archive provides free access to quantitative data sets (polls, surveys, denominational reports, membership records, etc.) from the leading studies on American religion (Penn State U). The American Religious Experience Critically acclaimed project for publication of electronic mss. in American religions has sections on regional ethnic women 's studies, American religious history Journal of Southern Religion (Briane Turley, West Virginia U). Teacher Serve Native Americans General Index of Native American Resources on the Internet Karen Strom's comprehensive catalog of websites includes indices devoted to culture history archaeology Native American Anthology This chapter of Richard Hooker's collaborative World Cultures Anthology includes native American stories of creation , the origin of death Native American Free Exercise of Religion Act American Indian Religious Freedom Act Amendments of 1994 Native American Religions ... Native American Indian Resources Paula Giese's award-winning graphic rich meta-site provides more than 300 web pages linked to 500+ websites of north American indigenous peoples ( Native Nations ), with extensive

67. HealthyNJ--Information For Healthy Living - Native American Health • New Jersey Resources • News Groups Online Support......native american Health. Feather Bonnet. Additional Information. • general http://www.healthynj.org/health-wellness/nativehealth/main.htm

Additional Information General Description New Jersey Resources Recommended Web Sites PubMED Search The American Indian and Alaska Native population is the smallest self-identified, racial-ethnic group in the United States, numbering about 2 million people. They are widely dispersed across the nation, belonging to more than 547 tribes and speaking more than 200 distinct languages. As a population, American Indians and Alaska Natives generally are younger, and have less education and tend to be poorer than other populations in the United States. Many are employed in agriculture, craft, and repair service occupations; few work in managerial and professional specialty occupations. Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is the leading cause of death for all Americans, including American Indians and Alaska Natives. More men and women over 45 die from CVD than any other disease. CVD is a relatively recent phenomenon in the American Indian and Alaska Native population. As more native people adopt Western lifestyles characterized by a high-fat and high-calorie diet and low levels of physical activity, the prevalence of CVD increased in many native communities.

68. Doe/Moffitt Libraries general population characteristics. american Indian and Alaska native areas. (1990 CP1-1A) Washington, DC US Dept. of Commerce, Economics and Statistics http://www.lib.berkeley.edu/doemoff/gov_ntvam.html

@import url("styles/screen.css"); @import url("styles/print.css"); UC BERKELEY LIBRARY , the principal libraries for more than fifty academic departments and programs. For each, a web page has been developed to highlight selected resources relevant to research in that field, as well as to introduce students and faculty to the library liaison dedicated to serve as the primary contact for that discipline. Arts and Humanities Art History Classics Comparative Literature Dance ... Theater and Performance Studies International and Area Studies African Studies Asian Studies Canadian Studies Dutch Studies ... Spanish and Portuguese Government Information California and Other States Federal Foreign Governments International Organizations Social Sciences African American Studies American Studies Demography Development Studies ... Statistics - Social Sciences Doe/Moffitt Libraries UC Berkeley Library UC Berkeley Campus Content owner: Doe/Moffitt Advisory Group. Comments? Last updated

69. Native American Trail - Alabama Bureau Of Tourism & Travel Find general travel information such as maps and vacation guides as well as The rise of the historic native american tribes in Alabama had begun some http://www.800alabama.com/tours-trails/native-american/

Regions Tours and Trails Interests Attractions ... Covered Bridge Trail Interests: Golf Sports Recreation Shopping Quick Links: Fall Colors RTJ Golf Civil Rights Golf Brochure ... Group Tours Search Term SEARCH Press Room Tours and Trails Home Tours and Trails Native American Trail Native American Trail The Trail of Tears Creek Indian War Trail Mound Builders Trail Red Eagle's Trail ... Click here to view a full map showing the different trail locations across the state The Coosa still ran wild and free in the early spring of 1814. But on March 27, the Tallapoosa ran red. Commanding a force of some 2,600 European-American soldiers and 600 "friendly" Indians, Major General Andrew Jackson led his Tennessee Militia in an attack against 1,000 Creek Indians led by Chief Menawa at the village of Tohopeka located in the center of the "horseshoe bend" of the Tallapoosa River. General John Coffee's troops prevented their retreat across the river. Only 100 Creek warriors survived. The Battle of Horseshoe Bend ended the First Creek Indian War. In August of 1814, the Creeks surrendered nearly half of the present state of Alabama to the United States in the Treaty of Fort Jackson. "Alabama Fever" swiftly swept the young nation, as the heartland of what was to become the 22nd state in 1819 opened to European "white" settlement. For many thousands of years prior to the coming of the white man, the place that is today called Alabama had been the home for many different culture groups of Native Americans. Seminomadic hunters of the Paleo-Indian culture utilized rock shelters along the Tennessee River, perhaps as early as 10,000 B.C. The Archaic Indians that followed left shell mounds in many locations, and Gulf Formational culture artifacts have been found in both the Tennessee and Tombigbee River valleys. Russell Cave in northeast Alabama contains one of the longest and most complete archaeological records in the eastern U.S.

70. IPL General/Reference Collection: Native American to assist native people, government agencies, educators and the general public in Also has links to other native american sites and information. http://www.ipl.org.ar/ref/RR/static/soc40.55.00.html

the Internet Public Library Native American Resources Social Sciences Ethnicity, Culture, and Race Show Me Associations Serials in this category. No further Subcategories Resources in this category are: Aboriginal Connections http://www.aboriginalconnections.com/ "A comprehensive web directory presenting categorized information to Canadian Aboriginal, Native American Indian and International Indigenous sites on the world wide web." Author: Subjects: Social SciencesEthnicity, Culture, and RaceNative American Keywords: Aboriginal Aboriginal Digital Collections (ADC) http://aboriginalcollections.ic.gc.ca/ Describing itself as a "gateway to outstanding web sites of Canadian Aboriginal images and information" this site provides original content and links to other related sites. Information on Canadian Aboriginal art, business, culture, history, language, and more is provided. Author: Industry Canada (hotline.service@ic.gc.ca) Subjects: Social SciencesEthnicity, Culture, and RaceNative American Alaskan Native Knowledge Network http://www.ankn.uaf.edu/ "The Alaskan Native Knowledge Network is designed to serve as a resource for compiling and exchanging information related to Alaska Native knowledge systems and ways of knowing. It has been established to assist Native people, government agencies, educators and the general public in gaining access to the knowledge base that Alaaska Natives have aquired through cumulative experience over millennia."

71. Military Contributions Of Native Americans 12000 native americans served our country heroically in WWI, 44000 (of a total Clarence L. Tinker was the first american general lost in World War II; http://library.thinkquest.org/TQ0312140/ThinkQuest/Patty Jo/Native Americans in

"We honor our veterans for their bravery and because by seeing death on the battle field they truly know the greatness of life" -Winnebago Elder Navajo Code Talkers In World War II, the United States used Navajo code talkers to transmit secret messages we did not want the enemy to see. It was successful, and none of the enemy were ever able to decifer the code. How did it work? When a Navajo code talker received what he herd was a string of seemingly unrelated Navajo words, the code talker first had to translate each Navajo word into its English equivalent. Then he used only the First letter of the English equivalent in spelling an English word. Thus, the Navajo words "wo-la-chee" (ant), "be-la-sung "apple", and "tse-mill" (axe) all stood for the letter "a." One way to say the word "Navy" in Navajo would be "Ts-ah (needle) wol-la-chee (ant) ah-keh-di glini (victor) tsah-ah-dzoh (yucca). Using the Navajo Code Talkers Dictionary Can you guess what the following words are? (Click on dropdown menu for answer) ah-keh-di glini; wol-la-chee ; Ts-ah

72. Resources In Native American Studies Resources in native american Studies. general Resources. Battles Treaties Bibliographies Biographies Cultural Resources Journals Literature http://www.lib.duke.edu/reference/natam/

Catalog Ask A Librarian Your Accounts Hours ... Contact Us Resources in Native American Studies General Resources Bibliographies Biographies Cultural Resources Journals ... Ask a Librarian For more help, contact these Subject Librarians Kelley Lawton United States History Eric Smith Anthropology Sources of General Information Dictionary of Indians of North America (1978) Perkins 970.00497 D554 Encyclopedia of North American Indians (1996) Perkins Ref. 970.00497 E56, 1996 A manageable resource that outlines key figures, events, tribes and topics in areas north of the ancient Aztec territory. Includes black and white illustrations. Great Events From History : North American Series (1997) Perkins Ref. 970 G786 1997 Volume 1 covers 15,000 B.C. to 1819. Handbook of North American Indians (1984) Perkins Ref. 970.00497 H236, 1984 This is the most comprehensive reference guide to historical and anthropological research. Volumes are mostly arranged geographically, except for Indian-White relations (v. 4) and Language (v.17) Indian Terms of the Americas (1994) Perkins Ref. 970.00497 P317, I39

73. Native American History native american History. general History Tribal Regional Histories Electronic Texts Images . For other sites that include material on the history http://www.lib.washington.edu/subject/History/tm/native.html

ask us email chat phone ... Off-Campus Access Native American History General History Electronic Texts Images For other sites that include material on the history of Native Americans see United States History to 1865 United States History from 1865 State History and Pacific Northwest History General Sites First Nations Histories Collection of brief histories of a small selection of tribes. Also includes a link to a listing of all recognized tribes. Also see the list of links to tribal sites that is part of Native American Sites Native American History Resources on the Internet Part of the Index of Native American Resources on the Internet . Also see NativeWeb: Resources for Indigenous Cultures around the World Northwest American Indians of the Pacific Northwest "This site provides an extensive digital collection of original photographs and documents about the Northwest Coast and Plateau Indian cultures, complemented by essays written by anthropologists, historians, and teachers about both particular tribes and cross-cultural topics." Part of American Memory , the American Memory version of the site.

74. Education World ® - Lesson Planning: Exploring Native Americans Across The Curr general Information About native americans. The american West native american Pages This site provides links to a wide range of resources, including general http://www.education-world.com/a_lesson/lesson038.shtml

EdWorld Internet Topics Sponsored links: Earn 90% Profit! Walden University M.S. in Education Degrees Online Host Department Web Hosting Best Sellers Best Websites ... Kaplan University Master's of Arts in Hoodia Diet Pills Hoodia Gordonii Hoodia Pills Leading Trade and Vocational Career Schools and Courses Get your evaluation ... Social Science Lesson Planning Article L E S S O N P L A N N I N G A R T I C L E Exploring Native Americans Across the Curriculum Blast stereotypes with across-the-curriculum activities for students of all ages. Stereotypes of Native Americans abound in movies and on TV, in literature and in history books. "Teachers must provide accurate instruction not only about history but also about the contemporary lives of Native Americans," writes Debbie Reese in Teaching Young Children About Native Americans , a 1996 ERIC Digest. Reese is a Pueblo Indian who studies and works in the field of early childhood education. Stereotype is a difficult issue to define in any culture, especially in the Native American culture. As noted in A Line in the Sand , a Web site dedicated to the debate surrounding Native American stereotypes and other issues: "We want to be careful to note that this 'line in the sand' will not lie at the same place for everyone. ...We must recognize that not all Native American communities have had the same historical experience, either before or after 1492. For this reason, the members of these communities will have different opinions. There will be different opinions both between and within communities, just as there are in all human communities."

75. NativeTech: Native American Message Boards & Related Discussion Forums native America Online Chat Room. native Forum A general forum for any and all topics that bear some relevance to the world s native peoples. http://www.nativetech.org/msgboard/

Native American Trader's Post CLICK ON A TOPIC ABOVE TO JUMP TO THAT CATEGORY Native Genealogy Native Languages American Indian Tribe Discussion Forum This website is intended to give you a head-start in your research on the historical background of many American Indian tribes. Buffalo Trust Discussion A non-profit foundation for the preservation, protection, and return of their cultural heritage to Native peoples, especially children, and founded on the conviction that the loss of cultural identity – the theft of the sacred – is the most insidious and dangerous threat to the survival of Native American culture in our time. Central Fire Circle of Nations message board Join in the discussions on American Indian culture, traditions and current issues. Through Native Circle Frybread Hut A fun place to discuss issues concerning adoption, Religion, Native American or Indigineous issues, swap recipes and much much more. Inter-Tribal Rez This board reflects a shadow of a dream of ours. A place where any one person of any one nation can come shoot the breeze and chill. NativeChat.net

76. PCC Libraries: Internet Resources In Native American Studies Internet Resources in native american Studies. general Resources nativeWeb Awardwinning general native american web site searchable by subject, http://www.library.pima.edu/subjects/native.html

PCC Home Library Home Library Catalog Magazines/Newspapers ... Web Search Internet Resources in Native American Studies General Resources NativeWeb : Award-winning general Native American web site searchable by subject, geographic regions, or Nations Nativeculture.com : Includes comprehensive list of tribes and nations with web links, a search engine, and full-text articles Native American Sites : Provides access to dozens of sites organized by subject Index of Native American Resources on the Internet : A list of comprehensive resources from WWW Virtual Library Native American Indian Resources : Many links to other Native American sites on various subjects, including maps, official tribal sites Cultural Survival : Promotes the rights, voices and visions of indigenous peoples worldwide Special Topics Powwows and Festivals : Links to sites that maintain listings of upcoming powwows Native American Authors : Contains information about authors, their books, and in some cases, links to full text from the Internet Public Library Fourth World Documentation Project : This online library of texts and documents is sponsored by the Center for World Indigenous Studies Native Americans and the Environment : Sponsored by the Center for Conservation Biology at Rice University A Line in the Sand : Focuses on issues of cultural property and sovereignty The Mascot Issue : Links to info on use of N.A. names as sports mascots

77. Sunstone Press Offers A Wide Range Of Mainstream Topics And Themes or click here to view native american / general in Printer Friendly format. native american / general. THE american PUEBLO INDIAN ACTIVITY BOOK http://www.sunstonepress.com/cgi-bin/bookview.cgi?_category=Native American / Ge

78. General Native American Links general native american LINKS A Guide to native american Studies Programs in the United States and Canada Alliance for native american Indian Rights http://www.geocities.com/RainForest/Canopy/4029/genam.html

GENERAL NATIVE AMERICAN LINKS These are links which I have not yet put into a category........ Please be patient while page loads..... "Trouble no one about their religion; respect others in their view, and demand that they respect yours... Abuse no one and nothing, for abuse turns the wise to fools and robs the spirit of its vision." -Tecumseh, Shawnee Chief A Guide to Native American Studies Programs in the United States and Canada Alliance for Native American Indian Rights American Indian Ethnobotony Database American Indian Health Central ... North American Indian - Population Records Oglala Lakota Flag Oneida Nation Homepage Orion's Gate handcrafted flutes Pale Wolf's Den Phil Konstantin's Native American History and Links site Plains and Emigrant Tribes of Kansas Plains Indian Arts, Crafts and Jewelry ... The Yunsai Society (White Buffalo) This Week in North American Indian History Thunder Rolls Homepage Three Sisters Cookbook TNGenWeb - Tennessee Genealogy ... 96apache's condo General Links Home A Little about Auckland DrinkDrive Kiwi ... Search Engines Native American Links Cherokee Chiefs and Leaders Dreamcatcher Genealogy ... Tribal Links Any suggestions or information welcome Background courtesy of Destiny's Lady This page hosted by Get your own Free Homepage This page authored by pmc

79. Native American Tribal Contacts - NSC A comprehensive list of native american tribal contacts for leadrelated needs. This office provides general lead-related information, but no longer has http://www.nsc.org/issues/lead/tribalcontact.htm

NSC Home Resources Lead Poisoning Native American Tribal Contacts Nationwide Native American Women's Health Education Resource Center (605) 487-7964 fax This office answers general lead-related questions. Local Aleutian/Pribilof Islands Association, Inc. Mike Brubaker, Community Services Director (907) 222-4273 fax This office provides lead-related educational outreach. Bad River Band of Lake Superior Chippewa Michelle Graves (715) 685-2601 fax This office provides general lead-related information, but no longer has a lead program. Burns Paiute Tribal Office Beverly Conaway, Finance Director (541) 573-2088 ext. 237 (541) 573-2323 fax Educational materials on lead are provided as part of the environmental program. Cherokee Nation (918) 458-6145 fax This office provides educational outreach, educational materials and lead testing. Chippewa Cree Tribe of the Rocky Boy's Reservation Joan Mitchell, Environmental Coordinator

80. General Conference Continues Funding For Native American Ministries general Conference delegates agreed to continue support for ministries by and with the 19000 United Methodists who identify themselves as native Americans http://archives.umc.org/interior.asp?ptid=17&mid=4486

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