81. Arapaho Tribe Native American Social Studies Text only From the Encyclopedia of North american Indians native americans -Arapaho _Brief article about this tribe, plus a photo and information http://www.archaeolink.com/arapaho_tribe_native_american_so.htm

Arapaho People History Culture Home Native Americans - Canada/US General resources By peoples, tribes, associations Abenaki Social Studies Acolapissa Social Studies Acoma Pueblo ( Sky City ) Social Studies Alabama-Coushatta Social Studies ... Zuni Pueblo Social Studies By Regions Eastern Woodland Indian Tribes page 1 Eastern Woodland Indian Tribes page 2 Northern Plains Indian Tribes page 1 Northern Plains Indian Tribes page 2 ... Pacific Northwest Indian Tribes page2 Special Pages Native Americans in the Military Métis Arapaho http://www.encyclopedia.com/html/a/arapaho.asp ... http://www.northernarapaho.com/ Web archaeolink.com Top of Page

82. Native America :: New Mexico Tourism Department The mystique of New Mexico s native american tribes is extremely powerful. Both tribes migrated into the southwest about the same time Spanish explorers http://www.newmexico.org/nativeamerica/index.php

Visitor Etiquette Map >> Indian Country 2005 Santa Fe Indian Market ... Gathering of Nations The mystique of New Mexico's Native American tribes is extremely powerful. Their unique languages, colorful dances, distinct arts and crafts, and cultural stories and traditions handed down through the generations are intrinsic to the Land of Enchantment. The spiritual roots that sustain the state's various tribes, connecting them to the earth and sky, to wind and water, to sun and moon, and to their ancestors is a major tourism draw to New Mexico. Paulene Shebala welcomes you to the Land of Enchantment! Native American traditions affect many aspects of our modern lifestyles. Perhaps the most obvious is the architectural style of the typical pueblo village, which is imitated statewide and often combined with other traditional and modern building styles. Archaeologists theorize that New Mexico Native American groups began evolving from 12,000 to 30,000 years ago. During this span of time groups of prehistoric Indians wandered throughout what is now New Mexico and the Southwest, some possibly arriving from across the Bering Strait. Certain groups of these nomads developed farming skills and established some of the first agrarian communities, whose crops are still grown today on many of New Mexico's farmlands, including those on today's pueblos and reservations. The descendants of these early people today belong to as many as 22 distinct pueblos and tribes. Each maintains separate, sovereign governments and they take great care to preserve ancient traditions and language.

83. Southwest ONAP - HUD southwest Office of native american Programs Tribal College Journal. ,native american Boys Girls Clubs. -, FirstGov (US Government) http://www.hud.gov/offices/pih/ih/codetalk/onap/swonap/

Public and Indian Housing Indian Housing CODETALK About CODETALK ... Help Southwest Office of Native American Programs Information by State Print version Email this to a friend Related Information SWONAP TDHEs/Tribes HUD in Arizona HUD in New Mexico ONAP Home ... Training Programs Helpful Tools Forms Environmental Resources 2005 Estimate Formulas Negotiated Rulemaking Documents ... PIH Notices related to Indian Housing Information for Kids Planet Youth Native American Boys and Girls Clubs Southwest ONAP SWONAP ensures that safe, decent and affordable housing is available to Native American families, creates economic opportunities for Tribes and Indian housing residents, assists Tribes in the formulation of plans and strategies for community development, and assures fiscal integrity in the operation of the programs. Contact SWONAP Staff Message from Administrator Regional Calendar Staff Assignments ... SWONAP Recipients Highlights 2005 SuperNOFA Section 184 Loan Guarantee Title VI Loan Guarantee Grant Oversight and Monitoring ... People with Disabilities (Section 504) Informational Links Debarments and Suspensions Limited Denials of Participation THOMAS: Legislative Information Federal Grant Opportunities ... Per Diem Rates Contact Information

84. Indians Of The Southwest native americans of the southwest. By Wendy Lanehart and Inez Ramsey The People; Indians of the american southwest Words and Photographs by Stephen http://falcon.jmu.edu/~ramseyil/indswest.htm

85. American Indian History Resources The southwest Museum, Los Angeles. Indian Memorial at Little Bighorn Battlefield Tribal Histories and Statistics. The american West native americans http://cobalt.lang.osaka-u.ac.jp/~krkvls/history.html

General 1990 Census: Tribal Populations Native American History and Culture Code Talk Code Talk is a federal inter-agency Native American website that provides information for Native American communities. Code Talk is hosted by the U.S. Department of Housing and A Line in the Sand Cultural Property: The protection of the tangible and non-tangible. Cultural property belongs to the group rather than to an individual. As an individual has the right to control use of her/his property, the cultural group has that same right. Urban Development, Office of Native American Programs. American Indian Movement (AIM) The American Indian Occupation of Alcatraz 1969-1971 and The FBI Files on the American Indian Movement and Wounded Knee History of the American West 1860-1920, Libaray of Congress, American Memory Library

86. Just Curious - Native Americans Multnomah s Listing of Individual native american tribe Sites An extensivealphabetical list of nations. Multnomah s Listing of Northwest native american http://www.suffolk.lib.ny.us/youth/jcnative.html

Return to: JUST CURIOUS KIDS' SITES PLACES FOR KIDS AND TEENS SUFFOLKWEB HOME Places for Just Curious: Native Americans Carnegie Museum of Natural History: American Indians - Shows how indigenous peoples have lived with nature, treating it as both a guide and partner in life. The Iroquois, Lakota, Hopi and Tlingit tribes are represented. The Cherokee Trail of Tears - 1838-1839 - Great site with tremendous amount of facts, dates, narratives, and current information about the path the Cherokees were forced to follow under federal Native American removal policy. Compact History - Contains histories, locations, names, languages, cultures, etc. on tribes in the United States, although more Northeast tribes are listed at this site. First Americans - Learn the history, day-to-day elements as clothing, housing and food of these five Native American Nations, the Dine, Muscogee, Tlingit, Lakota and Iroquois. The First Americans - Find out fascinating facts such as homes, clothing, food and other daily life topics relating to each of the five nations, Northwest, California-Intermountain, Plains, Southwest and Woodland.

87. Native American Texans Recently, remnants of the Kickapoo tribe have been recognized as a native groupand have In Texas today some 18000 people are listed as native american; http://www.texancultures.utsa.edu/publications/texansoneandall/nativeamerican.ht

Native American history is the story of one of the most complex and violent cultural changes in North America. Native Americans are people descended from the first humans who migrated from Asia and, perhaps, Europe to North America, arriving on the continent nearly 30,000 years ago. Direct evidence places them in Texas some 12,000 years before the present. Native Americans are not and never were a single culture; they were much more diverse than the peoples of Europe. The early natives passed on their stories and traditions orally and through such means as rock art. Recorded historical accounts of Native Americans have been interpreted by anthropologists and archaeologists in contemporary times and in European terms and not usually by the natives themselves. More is known about some cultures than about others; certain regions of Texas such as the lower Pecos and the trans-Pecos provide more to the story because of well-preserved artifacts such as potsherds, sandals, arrow points, scrapers, needles, ornaments, basket shreds, grinding stones, and even the bones of the people themselves. Other areas provide fewer clues. Still, much is known. The actual number of Indians in the Texas area was never great, estimated at 45,000 before written history to only a few thousand in the mid-19th century.

88. Links To North American Indian History Sites By Phil Konstantin the Oregon Trail bisected two major native american tribesthe Cheyenne to the SOURCES OF ARCHAEOLOGICAL OBSIDIAN IN THE GREATER american southwest http://americanindian.net/links9.html

Links to North American Indian History Sites by Phil Konstantin - Page 9 About My Book Below is a picture of the cover of my book "This Day in North American Indian History" IT IS NOW AVAIABLE. Click on the cover to order a copy ... in the USA. Looking for a good book, usually at a discount? Purchasing a book through this link helps support my site. Click on the appropriate line below: American Indian History Books American Indian Biography Books American Indian Studies Books American Indian Literature Books ... American Indian Music Web americanindian.net If you find a link which no longer works properly, or you wish to suggest a site for inclusion in this list, please let me know. An Act for the Government and Protection of Indians 1850 document in California An Act for the Promoting and Propagating the Gospel of Jesus Christ in New England about "John Eliot's Indian Bible. Cambridge, 1663, 1665" James Adams' Letter to the Creeks Adena Burial Mounds lots of details, part of a series of sites "The Admiral and the Chief," by Samuel M. Wilson more from Millersville's Database "The Age of Discovery" by Wilcomb E. Washburn

89. SULAIR: Research Quick Start Guides: Native American Studies The Gale Encyclopedia of native american Tribes (Green Library southwest nativeamerican Arts and Material Culture A Guide to Research (Green Library http://www-sul.stanford.edu/depts/ssrg/adams/shortcu/amind.html

skip to main navigation Area Studies Engineering General Government Humanities Interdisciplinary New Databases Numeric Data Science Social Sciences Statistics Archive of Recorded Sound Biology (Falconer) Bing Wing Business (Jackson) Eng.(Swain) Earth Sciences (Branner) East Asia Education (Cubberley) Engineering Government Docs. (Jonsson) Green Library Hoover Institution Information Center Lane Reading Room Law (Crown) Map Collections Marine Biology (Miller) Sciences Media and Microtext Medical (Lane) Meyer Music Physics Special Collections Social Science Social Sciences Resource Center Stanford Auxiliary Library SLAC Library How Do I Find? Research Quick Start Guides Any Topic Guide for PWR students ... RESEARCH QUICK START GUIDES Research Quick Start Guides Native American Studies Encyclopedias Bibliographies Indexes Biographical Sources ... Internet Resources Stanford University Libraries contains many titles on the historical and contemporary experience of Native Americans, making it an excellent place for students conducting research in this area. Because of the interdisciplinary nature of Native American Studies, relevant titles are often dispersed throughout the general collection depending upon subject matter. Use Socrates , Stanford's online catalog, to locate books and other materials. Use the library's

90. Model Strategies In Bilingual Education: American Indian Language Development In All major native american tribes in the southwest have participated in AILDI.Participation in AILDI is completely openno applicant has been turned down. http://www.ed.gov/pubs/ModStrat/pt3a.html

A r c h i v e d I n f o r m a t i o n Model Strategies in Bilingual Education: Professional Development - 1995 American Indian Language Development Institute and Southwest Memory Project University of Arizona Tucson, Arizona Goals and Context The American Indian Language Development Institute (AILDI) was founded in 1978 by Hualapai tribal educators, Native American parents, and experts in linguistics to help several Southwest tribes develop a written language and curriculum materials that reflect attention to Native American students' heritage, needs, and learning styles. According to the current project co-director, "It started simply to meet the needs of the community and to develop Native-language materials. The 1970s were a period of growth of Native American languages throughout our country. There needed to be materials written specifically for Native Americans." Housed at different campuses during its first 12 years, this four-week summer program has been held since 1989 at the University of Arizona (UA) in Tucson, where the university is hoping to institutionalize it. AILDI enrolls about 100 students each summer. Leadership of AILDI continues to include Native Americans, both as professional educators and as language and cultural specialists, and national Native and non-Native experts on indigenous languages and cultures. Currently, the institute is directed by two professors from the University of Arizonaone a professional linguist who is a member of the Tohono O'Odham tribe and the other a non-Native specialist in Native education programs. One of the founders, a woman from the Hualapai tribe, lectures at the institute every summer and manages a rural district and a Title VII-supported Native language curriculum development project during the school year. Originally designed for Native American educators, today AILDI accepts both Native and non-Native educatorsadministrators, aides, and teacherswho work with Native American students.

91. Web Quest study of native american tribes residing on the plains and in the southwest . I. Completed selfevaluation about the native american project. http://coe.west.asu.edu/students/cscanlon/wqNA.htm

Native American Quest ** INSTRUCTIONS ** TASK PROCESS EVALUATION RESOURCES ... NOTES TO THE TEACHER Introduction: This quest was developed to give students in third grade an opportunity to increase their knowledge about communities, through the study of Native American tribes residing on the plains and in the Southwest. Tasks: Read information from books about communities and Native Americans. Choose a tribe to research, using various resources. Write a summary about your tribe's community Make a diorama depicting things you have learned about your tribe. Present your findings to the class. Top Process and Resources: The class will discuss what makes a community. What is a population? What are basic needs? What basic things does every community have? 2. Use your text book to get some background information on Native Americans. 3. Collect information about your tribe using the resourse sites provided. What do they build their house out of? Describe how they get their food? How do they use their natural resources? Use land forms to describe the area they live in?

92. Native Americans - American Indians - The First People Of America; History Of Na of various tribes throughout the United States. native american Tribes accrossthe United States including California, Alaska, Texas, Hawaii, http://www.nativeamericans.com/

Native Americans - American Indians - The First People of America; History of Native American Tribes Tribute To A Hero Lt. John F. Kennedy receives the U.S. Navy and Marine Corps medal for heroic conduct from Capt. Frederic L. Conklin June 12, 1944. JFK used his father's connections to get assigned to active duty. Says Dallek, "He was determined to get into combat. It was part of the culture at the time, patriotism. But he was heroic in doing that." Listen to the Legend of the White Buffalo Where Will Our Children Live... A lonesome warrior stands in fear of what the future brings, he will never hear the beating drums or the songs his brothers sing. Our many nations once stood tall and ranged from shore to shore but most are gone and few remain and the buffalo roam no more.

93. Native American Resources Touching Leaves Company Catalog of native american Items - Lenape of nativeamerican governments and businesses which will strengthen Tribal http://www.cowboy.net/native/

Native American Report The American Indian Exposition announces its new home on the World Wide Web, located at http://www.usaindianinfo.org/expo.htm Locally Hosted URLs Native American Calendar - A calendar for Native American events around the country. Delaware Tribe of Indians - Sponsored by the Delaware Cultural Preservation Program. Oklahoma Tribes and Officials - Listing of Tribes and Officials in Oklahoma. Touching Leaves Company - Catalog of Native American Items - Lenape Red Land Singers Native America - We have a variety of pages about American Indian history, legends, lore, prayers and spirit. Tribes Organizations Education Government Tribal Home Pages Lipan Apache Band of Texas, Inc. (updated 05/18/05) Chickasaw Nation United Tribe of Shawnee Indian Great Sioux Nation United Keetoowah Band of Cherokees ... Government Native American Organizations Indigenous Children of the Americas North American Indian Legal Services - a non-profit organization serving American Indian children and families in the area of Indian child welfare needs, in particular foster care placements and adoptive placements. Our mission is to strengthen the Indian family by making all efforts to provide culturally appropriate rehabilititative and social services to the family to keep the Indian child with it's Indian family, relatives or other tribal members. Native American Finance Officers Association - provide a professional organization dedicated to the improvement and quality of financial and business management of Native American governments and businesses which will strengthen Tribal sovereignty through sound financial management.

94. Native American Indian Genealogy Early native american Tribes and Culture Areas. $ Ancestry.com Indian Records $ native american Indian Genealogy. Indian Tribes of the United States http://www.accessgenealogy.com/native/

Free Genealogy Indian Genealogy Genealogy Records Biographies Cemetery Records Census Records Free Family Tree Website ... World Genealogy Free Indian Records Index and Database of Rolls Indian Cemeteries Indian Census Records Indian Chiefs ... How to Register Native American Research Dawes: Getting Organized Indian Tribes of the Frontier Your American Indian Ancestors ... Early Native American Tribes and Culture Areas $ Ancestry.com Indian Records $ 1900 Indian Territory Census Dawes Commission Index, 1896 The Dawes Commission Allotment Cherokee Connections ... Indian Affairs, Laws and Treaties Native American Indian Genealogy Indian Tribes of the United States A listing by state of the tribes that lived and visited. Alabama Arkansas Arizona California ... Complete Site Index A listing of all the pages available on Native American Genealogy MOWA Choctaw Special Announcement Indian Records Indian Tribe Listings Indian Tribes by Location Index and Database of Rolls Indian Biographies ... Indian Stories, Myths and Legends

95. Native American Web Sites native american flute sites on the Web for flute makers, flute players, american Indian College Fund There are 32 tribal collegesall founded by http://www.jammed.com/~mlb/nawbt.html

General Language Environment Genealogy ... Comments Last Update: 08/07/2005 On the Web in various forms since 1996. General American Indian Heritage Foundation Established to provide relief services to Indian people nationwide and to build bridges of understanding and friendship between Indian and non-Indian people. Map of Federally Recognized Tribes and Alaska Native Villages List provided by the Environmental Protection Agency. List of Federally Non-Recognized Tribes Compiled by the California State University, Long Beach. Turtle Island Native Network Canada's Aboriginal news and information network. Native Web Resources for indigenous cultures around the world. Native Web is dedicated to providing information for indigenous peoples. Language Cherokee Language Lessons Six Cherokee lessons, as well as other information. Dakota Language Home Page Dakota/Lakota presented here in easy-to-follow lessons. Mohawk Language Listen to words and phrases in the Mohawk language, then repeat. Oneida Indian Nation-Language Project Audio files of the Oneida language. Mingo-EGADS Teaching Indigenous Languages Page Information on teaching and revitalizing indigenous languages.

96. Native American Resources native american Cultural Resources on the Internet (Hanksville) TheDreamer (native) Tribal Voice native american Resources WWW Virtual Libraries http://www.geocities.com/~webwinds/friends/bknative.htm

Tracy Marks' Native American Bookmarks See also: Native American art See also: Torrey Philemon's home at Ancient Sites and Tika Yupanqui's home at Ancient Sites and the Fabularum Bibliotheca Message Board BY TRACY MARKS: Apache Female Puberty Ceremony Apache Puberty Seminar Transcript Iroquois Dreamwork and Spirituality Iroquois MidWinter Festival ... Sarah Winnemucca, Paiute Chief See also: Prehistoric/Native Fiction links See also: Yahoo's Club for Prehistoric/ Native American fiction Go to: Windweaver Web and Windows 95 Resources Go to: WebWinds Web Cameras Go to: Webwinds K12 Links: Social Studies The Best Native American Link Centers Hanksville site: Native American resources on the Net Native American Cultural Resources on the Internet (Hanksville) Digital Librarian: Best Native American sites Dusters Native American Links ... Shea's Native Place Cherokee Cherokee Communications, Inc. Cherokee history Cherokee Home Page History of the Cherokee ... United Keetoowah Band of Cherokee Indians Eastern Tribes miscellaneous Mashpee Indian Culture Mashpees of Cape Cod Seminole Tribe of Florida Education (Native) American Indian Schools on the Web B.C., Canada: First Nations Teaching

97. Abenaki Jeff Benay, chairman of the governor s commission on native american Affairs, Later, Tarrateen came to mean only the Micmac, and Abenaki the tribes of http://www.tolatsga.org/aben.html

abenaki whispers Abenaki History (revised 9.29.04) [Note: This is a single part of what will be, by my classification, about 240 compact tribal histories (contact to 1900). It is limited to the lower 48 states of the U.S. but also includes those First Nations from Canada and Mexico that had important roles ( Huron Micmac , Assiniboine, etc.). This history's content and style are representative. The normal process at this point is to circulate an almost finished product among a peer group for comment and criticism. At the end of this History you will find links to those Nations referred to in the History of the Abenaki. Using the Internet, this can be more inclusive. Feel free to comment or suggest corrections via e-mail. Working together we can end some of the historical misinformation about Native Americans. You will find the ego at this end to be of standard size. Thanks for stopping by. I look forward to your comments... Lee Sultzman. Abenaki Expect State Legislation Granting Recognition Jeff Benay, chairman of the governor's commission on Native American Affairs, said he expected a bipartisan bill to be introduced and he suggested it might give Abenaki the state recognition they need as leverage to obtain federal recognition.

98. Native American Religion In Early America - The Seventeenth And Eighteenth Centu Teaching about native american religion is a challenging task to tackle withstudents at Third and finally, the members of most tribes believed in the http://www.nhc.rtp.nc.us:8080/tserve/eighteen/ekeyinfo/natrel.htm

from the National Humanities ... 17th and 18th Centuries Essay: Native American Religion in Early America Christine Leigh Heyrman Department of History, University of Delaware National Humanities Center Links to online resources Related info in "Getting Back to You" Works cited Teaching about Native American religion is a challenging task to tackle with students at any level, if only because the Indian systems of belief and ritual were as legion as the tribes inhabiting North America. So let's begin by trimming down that bewildering variety to manageable proportions with three glittering generalizations (which might, with luck, prove more useful than misleading). First, at the time of European contact, all but the simplest indigenous cultures in North America had developed coherent religious systems that included cosmologiescreation myths, transmitted orally from one generation to the next, which purported to explain how those societies had come into being. Second, most native peoples worshiped an all-powerful, all-knowing Creator or "Master Spirit" (a being that assumed a variety of forms and both genders). They also venerated or placated a host of lesser supernatural entities, including an evil god who dealt out disaster, suffering, and death. Third and finally, the members of most tribes believed in the immortality of the human soul and an afterlife, the main feature of which was the abundance of every good thing that made earthly life secure and pleasant.

99. The American Southwest What is the weather like today in the american southwest? Today, many Nativeamerican tribes claim to be descendents of these ancient cultures. http://www.questconnect.org/sw_american_southwest.htm

The American Southwest Footsteps of the Ancients Expedition Follow along with our explorers as they travel the ancient routes of the Native Americans and the early explorers and pioneers through the American Southwest. The team spent four weeks in the fall of 2001 traveling in our specially equipped expedition vehicle, exploring the states that make up the "Four Corners Region" of the Southwest. Footsteps Journal Photographs Arizona Utah ... Four Corners Links Special Interest Water Check out the Route Map Send us an Email View our Equipment Checklist Click on either map to see it in detail Search our Site Purchase Power! Your purchases can provide us with assistance. Please shop at our Online Store Thank you. Geography and Climate The geography of the Southwest is mainly comprised of the Colorado Plateau, which is surrounded by mountains and deserts (see the section for desert information.)

100. Teaching American History Institutes A new world class native american History and Culture Museum is coming in California . It explores the specialization of american Indian tribes, http://score.rims.k12.ca.us/score_lessons/tah/lesson/native.html

Teaching American History Institutes Desert Area Homepage Lesson Materials Resources ... Native American Resources Internet Lessons for Learning About Native Americans Grade 5 Materials Museum of Native American Cultures: A Project-based WebQuest http://rims.k12.ca.us/score_lessons/native_museum/ The interactive display that the team constructs needs to have the following in order to be approved by the museum board: a map of the region in which the people lived representations of the economy or material culture of the people including food production and consumption, housing, tools and weapons, clothing significant customs or religious practices an example of one of the stories, myths or legends significant person, event, or leader and a timeline Create Your Own Native American Board Game http://school.discovery.com/lessonplans/programs/nativeamericans/ Becoming an Expert on the Eastern Woodlands Indians This is a teacher-written set of eight lessons built around student reading and research about geography, food, buildings, shelters, gender roles, beliefs, tools, and modern culture of the Eastern Woodlands people. To shorten the unit, divide the class into teams to research one of the topics. Connectivity is not required. Indians of the Southwest http://www.sendit.nodak.edu/uswftn/net_lessons/lesson_plans/indianssouthwest.html

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