61. RCO: Research Collections Online Return to RCO homepage, Collection strengths in microbiology history, Display helpfor this page. 3 Dundee University Library collection http://scone.strath.ac.uk/rco/RCOService/SubjColnStrengthDis.cfm?uSubjID=2559

62. History Of Microbiology Analytical Chemistry. Classified links of the Chemistry Biology Information Centerof ETH Zürich. http://www.infochembio.ethz.ch/links/en/history_mikrobio.html

0) top.location.href=self.location; //> Deutsch Links Libraries Publishers Database producers Database hosts ... Organisations Search this website: Website Index Subject Index Impressum Chemistry, Biology and related disciplines in the WWW History of Microbiology Home Links History of Science A History of Microbiology - Ancient History, The First Microbiologist, Semmelweis, the Clean Nut, Spontaneous generation and Pasteur, Robert Koch and the Germ Theory of Disease, Edward Jenner, the First Vaccine, Paul Ehrlich and the Magic Bullet. Alexander Fleming (1881-1955) - Biography. Antony van Leeuwenhoek (1632-1723) - Biography. Brief History of Microbiology - Development of microscopy, Spontaneous generation controversy, Proof that microbes cause disease. Christiaan Eijkman (1858-1930) - Biography. History of Antibiotics History of Microbiology - Beginning, Discoveries, Revenge. History of Microbiology - Text and Images. History of Microbiology (University of Texas, Dallas)

63. Lecture Notes: MCB 229 UConn Highlights in the history of microbiology Last revised Tuesday, January 21, 2003Reading Ch. 2 in text Effects of Disease on Civilization http://www.sp.uconn.edu/~terry/229sp03/lectures/history.html

Highlights in the History of Microbiology Last revised: Tuesday, January 21, 2003 Reading Ch. 2 in text Effects of Disease on Civilization Infectious diseases have played major roles in shaping human history Bubonic Plague epidemic of mid 1300's, the "Great Plague", reduced population of western Europe by 25%. Plague bacterium was carried by fleas, spread from China via trade routes and poor hygiene. As fleas became established in rat populations in Western Europe, disease became major crisis. For further reading, see " Lecture 29. Satan Triumphant: The Black Death ", from The History Guide: Lectures on Ancient and Medieval European History Smallpox and other infectious diseases introduced by European explorers to the Americas in 1500's were responsible for decimating Native American populations. Example : In the century after Hernan Cortez's arrival in Mexico, the Aztec population declined from about 20 million to about 1.6 million, mainly because of disease. Infectious diseases have killed more soldiers than battles in all wars up to WW II. Example : in U. S. Civil war, 93,000 Union soldiers died in direct combat; 210,000 died as a result of infections.

64. New Titles In Biology, Natural History, Microbiology New books in Biology, Natural history, microbiology from The University of ChicagoPress. Burkhardt, Jr., Richard W. Patterns of Behavior, University of http://www.press.uchicago.edu/new_releases/31.html

Search: The University of Chicago Press Home Shopping Cart Browse books: Subject catalogs New general books Excerpts, etc. New releases by subject ... Full text search Also @ Chicago: Contact information News and publicity Email notification Chicago Manual of Style ... Journals division New books in Biology, Natural History, Microbiology from The University of Chicago Press Bermingham, Eldredge: Tropical Rainforests University of Chicago Press Burkhardt, Jr., Richard W.: Patterns of Behavior University of Chicago Press Darby, Robert: A Surgical Temptation University of Chicago Press Donnelly, Maureen A.: Ecology and Evolution in the Tropics University of Chicago Press Gil, Patricio Robles: The Great Tamaulipan Natural Province Conservation International McKinnon, Susan: Complexities University of Chicago Press Mitchell, Alanna: Dancing at the Dead Sea University of Chicago Press Mittermeier, Russell A.: Wildlife Spectacles Conservation International Richerson, Peter J.: Not By Genes Alone University of Chicago Press Schneider, Eric D.: Into the Cool University of Chicago Press Selden, Paul A.: Evolution of Fossil Ecosystems

65. NHC Microbiology Links Introduction and history of microbiology. Louis Pasteur Koch s postulatesMicrobial Underground; Walter Reed The Panama Puzzle University of Leicester http://science.nhmccd.edu/biol/microbio.html

NHC Biology Main Menu Microbiology Web Sites "Where the telescope ends, the microscope begins. Which of the two has the grander view?" Victor Hugo Science News General Microbiology Sites Lab Sites NHC Science Sites ... Medical Dictionary References U.S. National Library of Medicine Introduction and History of Microbiology: Louis Pasteur Koch's postulates Microbial Underground Walter Reed -The Panama Puzzle University of Leicester Edward Jenner and the Discovery of Vaccination University of South Carolina Kary B. Mullis (1945 - ) Access Excellence The Slow Death of Spontaneous Generation (1668-1859) Access Excellence Microbes Pfizer Inc. Taxonomy: Prokaryotes, Eukaryotes, Symbiotic Theory Pamela J. W. Gore at Georgia Perimeter College Size Comparison: Virus, Bacteria, Red Blood Cell, Lymphocyte and Human Sperm Cells Alive! Whittaker Five Kingdom System - Plant Classification Frances M. Cardillo Classification, Nomenclature, and Key Making Bacteriology Menu Morphology Structure Metabolism Genetics ... Taxonomy Bacterial Morphology: MedMicro Profiles NYU Medical School Comparison of Sizes and Shapes of Microorganisms Gary E. Kaiser at Community College Baltimore County

66. History Of Human Parasitology -- Cox 16 (1): 174 -- Clinical Microbiology Review Clinical microbiology Reviews, January 2003, p. 174, Vol. 16, No. 108938512/03/$08.00+0 DOI 10.1128/CMR.16.1.174.2003 history of Human Parasitology http://cmr.asm.org/cgi/content/full/16/1/174

Authors' Corrections for Cox, Clin. Microbiol. Rev. This Article Full Text (PDF) Alert me when this article is cited Alert me if a correction is posted Services Similar articles in this journal Alert me to new issues of the journal Download to citation manager Books from ASM Press PubMed Articles by Cox, F. E. G. Clinical Microbiology Reviews, January 2003, p. 174, Vol. 16, No. 1 American Society for Microbiology AUTHOR'S CORRECTION History of Human Parasitology F. E. G. Cox Department of Infectious and Tropical Diseases, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London WC1E 7HT, United Kingdom Volume 15, no. 4, p. 595-612, 2002. Page 600, column 1, line 5 from bottom: "sandflies" should read "blackflies." Clinical Microbiology Reviews, January 2003, p. 174, Vol. 16, No. 1 American Society for Microbiology This Article Full Text (PDF) Alert me when this article is cited Alert me if a correction is posted Services Similar articles in this journal Alert me to new issues of the journal Download to citation manager Books from ASM Press PubMed Articles by Cox, F. E. G.

67. History Of Human Parasitology -- Cox 15 (4): 595 -- Clinical Microbiology Review occur time and time again in the history of parasitology and microbiology . Topley and Wilson s microbiology and microbial infections, 9th ed., vol. http://cmr.asm.org/cgi/content/full/15/4/595

This Article Abstract Full Text (PDF) An authors' corrections has been published ... Alert me if a correction is posted Services Similar articles in this journal Similar articles in PubMed Alert me to new issues of the journal Download to citation manager ... Books from ASM Press PubMed PubMed Citation Articles by Cox, F. E. G. Clinical Microbiology Reviews, October 2002, p. 595-612, Vol. 15, No. 4 American Society for Microbiology History of Human Parasitology F. E. G. Cox Department of Infectious and Tropical Diseases, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London WC1E 7HT, United Kingdom SUMMARY INTRODUCTION HUMAN EVOLUTION, MIGRATIONS, CIVILIZATION, AND PARASITIC INFECTIONS EARLY WRITTEN RECORDS ... REFERENCES SUMMARY Top Next References Humans are hosts to nearly 300 species of parasitic worms and over 70 species of protozoa, some derived from our primate ancestors and some acquired from the animals we have domesticated or come in contact with during our relatively short history on Earth. Our knowledge of parasitic infections extends into antiquity

68. History Thus he can be called the father of microbiology at Davis. Mark Wheelis,microbial physiologist (now history and control of biological weapons) in 1970; http://microbiology.ucdavis.edu/historybod.htm

by Allen G. Marr and John L. Ingraham The Early Years In The College Of Agriculture In 1922 Cortland S. Mudge became the first bacteriologist to be appointed in the Department of Dairy Industry (later called Dairy Science and finally Food Science and Technology). Thus he can be called the father of microbiology at Davis. For some years he alone offered all the instruction in microbiology at Davis: one course in general bacteriology taken by generations of students. After World War II, Mudge was joined by Mortimer P. Starr, whose interest was plant disease bacteria, and Donald M. Reynolds, who had assisted Selman Waksman in the discovery of streptomycin. This faculty of three constituted the Section of Bacteriology in the Department of Dairy Science. Graduate instruction in microbiology began in the 1940s. At this time the UC Academic Senate was organized into Northern and Southern Sections. Rules provided for Graduate Groups, membership which consisted of faculty with common interests, irrespective of department or campus. The Graduate Group in Microbiology included faculty not only from various units at Davis (Dairy Science, Plant Pathology, Food Science, and Veterinary Medicine), but also from the Berkeley and San Francisco campuses. Food scientists Emil Mrak and Herman Phaff at Davis and H.A. Barker, Roger Stanier, and Michael Doudoroff of the Berkeley campus were influential in guiding the development of Davis graduate students. This mode of graduate instruction continued until after the Academic Senate reorganized by campus in 1964.

69. A Brief History Of Microbiology Themes Science Life Sciences General Biology microbiology A BriefHistory of microbiology Proof that microbes cause disease http://www.cartage.org.lb/en/themes/Sciences/LifeScience/GeneralBiology/Microbio

Themes Science Life Sciences General Biology ... Microbiology Development of microscopy: Aristotle (384-322) and others believed that living organisms could develop from non-living materials. Hans and Zacharias Janssen (Dutch lens grinders) mounted two lenses in a tube to produce the first compound microscope. Robert Hooke (1635-1703) published "Micrographia", containing drawings and detailed observations of biological materials made with the best compound microscope and illumination system of the time. Anton van Leeuwenhoek (1632-1723) was the first person to observe microorganisms. Carl Zeiss and Ernst Abbe pioneered developments in microscopy (such as immersion lenses and apochromatic lenses which reduce chromatic aberration) which perist until the present day. Ernst Ruska constructed the first electron microscope. For a detailed description of the history of light microscopy, click here. Spontaneous generation controversy: Francesco Redi (1626-1678) was an Italian physician who refuted the idea of spontaneous generation by showing that rotting meat carefully kept from flies will not spontaneously produce maggots.

70. Bio. 315 _515@ Towson: Introduction And History Within the general field of microbiology there are many specialized areas in General microbiology the study and classification of microorganisms and how http://www.towson.edu/~wubah/medmicro/Introduction.htm

INTRODUCTION AND HISTORY Microbiology: The study of very small living organisms. Micro means very small, bio refers to the living organisms and ology means "the study of". Thus Microbiology includes the study of microorganisms such as bacteria, algae, protozoa, fungi, and viruses. Microorganisms cannot be seen without the aid of a microscope and most of us are not aware of the effect they have on our daily life. Occasionally we become aware of their effects on our body when a cut or a burn becomes infected or when we have a sore throat. Some times we hear of people getting sick after eating some food that may have been contaminated. Pathogens disease causing microorganisms. Non-pathogens beneficial or harmless microorganisms Opportunistic pathogens (Opportunists) are microbes that live on and in the healthy human body e.g. on the skin, in the mouth, and in the intestine. They are called indigenous micro flora. They ordinarily cause no harm to humans, but many of them are potentially pathogenic, and can cause disease if they gain entrance to wounds, bloodstream, or organs such as urinary bladder. Diseases caused by such microorganisms are called Infectious diseases. Microorganisms are present everywhere and with relatively few exceptions they contribute to the welfare of humans.

71. Environmental Microbiology Laboratory IAQ Effects Resources. The Role of Legionella in Indoor Air Quality And OtherRelated Information. history of Legionella as an Indoor Air Organism http://www.emlab.com/m/promo/leg_history.html

@import "../../s/web.css"; Home Services Sampling Fungi ... Characteristics History Legionellosis Symptoms Ecology IAQ Effects ... Resources The Role of Legionella in Indoor Air Quality And Other Related Information History of Legionella as an Indoor Air Organism First recognized as a pathogen during an outbreak of pneumonias, and other respiratory ailments, during Legionnaires convention in Philadelphia in 1976 Two types of illnesses: Legionnaires Disease Most severe form of Legionellosis involving a pneumonia Pontiac Fever Less severe form of a respiratory illness Home Services Sampling Fungi ... Conditions of Use

72. History Of Microbiology The history of microbiology. Masses of microbes, such as mold and bacterialcolonies on spoiled food, were seen by ancient people. http://www4.d25.k12.id.us/phs/biology/microhistory.html

The History of Microbiology Masses of microbes, such as mold and bacterial colonies on spoiled food, were seen by ancient people. These masses were probably not known as living organisms. Some people staring into a clear pond may have seen little specks moving quickly. When they told others they were called crazy. There are some scientists who did question whether or not they are living organisms... Aristotle Hans and Zacharias Janssen Robert Hooke Anton van Leeuwenhoek Carl Zeiss and Ernst Abbe Ernst Ruska Francesco Redi Theodor Schwann Louis Pasteur Hieronymus Fracastorius Agostino Bassi de Lodi Ignaz Semmelweis Joseph Lister Robert Koch Through the history of microbiology many discoveries have help the human society. The invention of the microscope has led the discovery of many types bacteria and viruses. The discoveries of these common illnesses has helped the survival of the human race. . . . another overview to the history of microbiology Main Page Web page designed by: Amy Knight, Searra Sample, Brooks Kerr, and Dallan Parker

73. History (from Microbiology) --  Britannica Student Encyclopedia history (from microbiology) microbiology began with the development of themicroscope in the 17th and 18th centuries. By 1680 the Dutch scientist Anthony http://www.britannica.com/ebi/article-204621

Home Browse Newsletters Store ... Subscribe Already a member? Log in This Article's Table of Contents Introduction Areas of Study Bacteriology Protozoology ... Careers in Microbiology History Additional references about microbiology Print this Table of Contents Shopping Price: USD $1495 Revised, updated, and still unrivaled. The Official Scrabble Players Dictionary (Hardcover) Price: USD $15.95 The Scrabble player's bible on sale! Save 30%. Merriam-Webster's Collegiate Dictionary Price: USD $19.95 Save big on America's best-selling dictionary. Discounted 38%! More Britannica products microbiology Student Encyclopedia Article Page 12 of 13 History microbiology... (75 of 1754 words) var mm = [["Jan.","January"],["Feb.","February"],["Mar.","March"],["Apr.","April"],["May","May"],["June","June"],["July","July"],["Aug.","August"],["Sept.","September"],["Oct.","October"],["Nov.","November"],["Dec.","December"]]; To cite this page: MLA style: "microbiology."

74. History And Scope history AND SCOPE. Academician Stephan Angeloff (1878 1964). The patron, fonderand first Director of the Institute ot microbiology Academician Stephan http://www.microbio.bas.bg/h&s.html

H I S T O R Y   A N D   S C O P E Academician Stephan Angeloff         The patron, fonder and first Director of the Institute ot Microbiology Academician Stephan Angeloff was born on February 28, 1878 in Kotel. Graduated from the Berlin University in 1901 as a DVM. He specialized in microbiology in the laboratory of Robert Koch in Koch's Institute in Berlin (1905-1908) working with his famous collaborators Wassermann, Lentz, Schilling, Doenitz, Loeffler, Gafki and also in the laboratory of Prof. Oestertag in the Institute of Hygiene in Berlin. He defended his doctor's degree in 1907 in Giessen where he worked with Ulenchut. Later he specialized in Frankfurt at Paul Ehrlich, in the Pasteur Institute, Paris and in Garche at Gaston Ramon. He became known for his serious research work as follows:         1909 - Introduction of the Wassermann reaction for serodiagnostics of syphilis;         1909 - Head of the Veterinary Bacteriological Center in Sofia for 22 years;         1910 - Production for the first time in Bulgaria of tuberculin, malein, anti-antrax vaccine and serum against antrax; Studies on the hemorrhagic sepsis in humans; Organization of the fight against tuberculosis; Diagnosis of hog cholera;         1912 - Production of serum against hog cholera; Diagnosis of cholera and classical typhus during the Balkan war;

75. History Of Microbiology - Departmental Criteria For Reappointment, Promotion And history of microbiology Departmental Criteria for Reappointment, Promotion andTenure history. November 1997 Archive version http://www.ncsu.edu/policies/employment/rpt/archive-rpt/historyRUL05.67.19.php

History of Microbiology - Departmental Criteria for Reappointment, Promotion and Tenure Authority: Provost and Executive Vice Chancellor for Academic Affairs History: November 1997 Archive version October 22, 2004 Current version PRR Home Index Definitions Navigation ... Table of Contents

76. UNIVERSITY OF MISSOURI - MOLECULAR MICROBIOLOGY AND IMMUNOLOGY Molecular microbiology Immunology at the University of MissouriColumbia MMI history. history. The University of Missouri-Columbia School of http://www.missouri.edu/~mmiwww/history.php

Missouri Graduate School School of Medicine Office of Research ... Contact Info M616 Medical Sciences Building Columbia, Mo. 65212 Phone: 573-882-8152 Fax: 573-882-4287 PROSPECTIVE STUDENTS MMI APPLY ONLINE FINANCIAL AID CURRENT RESEARCH ... CURRENT STUDENTS MU GRADUATE SCHOOL prospective students graduate student life graduate catalog MMI History: The University of Missouri-Columbia School of Medicine, organized as a two-year school in 1872, was the first publicly supported medical school west of the Mississippi River. The school survived the scathing "1910 Flexner Report on Medical Education in the United States and Canada" which led to the closure of the vast majority of the proprietary "medical school enterprises" of the time. Richard A. Finkelstein (Ph.D., U. Texas-Austin, 1955), who is internationally recognized for his research on pathogenesis and immunology of cholera, then served as Chair until July of 1993. During his tenure, the Department underwent its major growth spurt with the addition of 10 research-oriented faculty, a name change to "Molecular Microbiology and Immunology," and the formation of the campus-wide Molecular Biology Program. Charlotte D. Parker (Ph.D., UCLA, 1973), whose research dealt with microbial genetics and pathogenesis of pertussis and cholera, served as Interim Chair until the September 1994 appointment of Arnold L. Smith (MD, U. MO-Columbia, 1964). Dr. Smith, an expert on

77. Max Planck Institute For Terrestrial Microbiology Marburg About the Institute history The founding director was Rudolf K. Thauer,professor of microbiology in the Faculty of Biology at the Philipps University http://www.mpi-marburg.mpg.de/institute/history.shtml

Home Contact Directions Open Positions Sitemap About the Institute Research groups Research Cooperations Seminars ... Downloads About the Institute - History The Max Planck Institute for Terrestrial Microbiology was founded in Marburg on January 1, 1991, with plans for three departments and an independent junior group. The founding director was Rudolf K. Thauer, professor of microbiology in the Faculty of Biology at the Philipps University in Marburg since 1976. The research of the institute today focuses on microbial ecology in terrestrial habitats (soil), with emphasis in the areas of biogeochemistry, biochemistry, ecophysiology, and organismic interactions. In 1991, the first two departments were establishedthe Department of Biochemistry (R. Thauer) and the Department of Biogeochemistry (Ralf Conrad, from Constance). These two departments were accommodated in a provisional building and in rooms of the Faculty of Biology at the Philipps University. At the same time, planning began for a new building to house the institute in the immediate vicinity of the Faculty of Biology. The two departments moved into the new institute building on April 1, 1996. At the same time, two junior groups were established, one in Symbiosis Research (Barbara Reinhold-Hurek) and the other in Ecophysiology (Matthias Ullrich).

78. Lecture 1, History Of Microbiology Lecture 1, history of microbiology. Leeuwenhoek and the founding of the science.A. Technical achievement300X lens; B. Observations and publications in http://www.uark.edu/campus-resources/mivey/micro/lec1.html

Lecture 1, History of Microbiology Leeuwenhoek and the founding of the science A. Technical achievement-300X lens B. Observations and publications in letters to Royal Society of London He was able to observe and report about microbes he called " animalcules ", little animals from his meticulous drawings, today we are able to infer that he observed cyanobacteria, bacterial motility, etc. Dark ages (attributed to Robert Hooke) of Microbiology Spontaneous generation debate Long debate (biogenesis vs. spontaneous generation) came to a head in the mid-1800s triggered by the work of John Needham, who observed microorganisms in broth that had been boiled and then stoppered Spallanzani showed that, if exposure to air was avoided, there was no growth of microorganisms. Spallanzani hypothesized, but could not prove, that germs were getting in from the air. Pasteur vs. Pouchet Louis Pasteur (circa 1860) He started out as a chemist studying crystallization . He formed a theory about the fundamental difference between living and non-living as a result of his work with crystals. As a result, he approached the topic of spontaneous generation with a strong bias favoring biogenesis over abiogenesis. This is an example of "real" science, which is much more personal and complex than it is often depicted in textbooks.

79. History Of Western Biomedicine Semeiotics, Sanitary assistance, Cell Pathology, and microbiology Universita history of microbiology, from 1861 to 1995 - - Am. Soc. for microbiology http://www.mic.ki.se/West.html

search help staff History of Western Biomedicine ANCIENT PERIOD - 499 A.D. Briefly about the end of the Mycenaean Civilization - Perseus/Tufts U. An overview of the Greek and the Italian regions - Interactive Ancient Mediterranean, Univ of North Carolina/Chapel Hill (US) Archeological Sites of Hellas - Hellenic Ministry of Culture (GR) Greek Medicine from the Gods to Galen - NLM, History of Medicine Div. (US) Medicine in Ancient Greece , and about - The Asclepion/U. of Indiana (US) The Medicine of Ancient Greece - Universita di Cagliari/Bibioteca Biomedica (IT) About Aesculapius About The Alexandrian School from the Antiqua Medicina site at Univ of Virginia (US) Medicine in Homer - U of Indiana About Apollo - Mythography, and Apollo in Western Art [links] - Univ of Haifa (IL) About Healer Cults and Sanctuaries - U of Virginia About the Asklepieions at Epidauros , and Pergamon - Persueus/Tufts Univ. About The Myth of Asklepios , and the Cure Inscriptions at Epidauros: Miracles attributed to the god Asklepios S Bonefas Alexandrian Medicine - U of Virginia About Alcmaeon of Croton J Burnet About the Library of Alexandria - Perseus/Tufts Univ.

80. Medical Microbiology - Home University of KwaZuluNatal,Medical microbiology,Home. Important Links.microbiology Textbook history of Department http://www.ukzn.ac.za/department/extra.asp?id=4&dept=medmicround

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