61. News 2005 An Open Letter To The Vatican Pope Fails Indigenous (The writer was the Project Director of the indigenous peoples delegation to call for greater sensitivity and support for mexico s indigenous peoples. http://www.ogiek.org/news/news-post-05-04-5.htm

News 2005 An Open Letter to the Vatican: Pope Fails Indigenous Peoples on Important Fronts Tony Castana (The writer was the Project Director of the indigenous peoples' delegation to the Vatican in the Year 2000.) Pope John Paul II's recent death has stirred a kind of global frenzy for an individual unparalleled in modern times. As millions have mourned and gathered to pay tribute to him, some have chosen to step back and reflect upon the meaning of the third longest papal tenure in history. The pope's longevity is indeed intimately tied to his legacy for many have never known another pontiff. Even many who abhor his extreme conservatism inevitably saw him as a great patriarch, a Reaganesque type figure who would ultimately "bring home the bacon." He will certainly be remembered as a man who took bold stands on an array of social justice and human rights issues. His role in bringing down the communist system across Europe will undoubtedly endure for a long time to come. In his later years, he spoke out heartily against the pitfalls of capitalism. And his stance against the war in Iraq highlighted his abhorrence to violence and war.

62. Untitled Document ELEVENTH Today, like yesterday, we say Never Again a mexico Without Us!Never again will the voice of the indigenous peoples be silent before injustice! http://www.laneta.apc.org/cni/d-010501i.htm

INDIGENOUS NATIONAL CONGRESS INDIGENOUS MANIFESTO FIRST OF MAY, 2001 WHEREAS, that 509 years of history have meant exploitation, discrimination and poverty for our first peoples; and that the Mexican Nation, born of our seed and of our hearts, has been built by the powerful, denying our existence and denying our supreme right to walk our own path, without eliminating the country founded with our blood. RECOGNIZING, that the San Andrés Accords, as well as their legislative and constitutional interpretations that are expressed in the Constitutional Reform Initiative elaborated by the Concord and Peace Commission (COCOPA), reflect the majority consensus of the indigenous peoples of Mexico, of the government, and of national society on the issue of indigenous rights and culture. CONSIDERING, that the constitutional recognition of indigenous rights and culture, according to the COCOPA initiative, as part of the three signals demanded by the EZLN, is the firm step toward the construction of a just and dignified peace in Chiapas. CONSIDERING, that the march of the 1,111 Zapatistas to Mexico City in September 1997, and the results of the National Consultation on Indigenous Rights and Culture realized in March 1999, ratified the national consensus represented by the San Andrés Accords and the Constitutional Reform Initiative elaborated by the COCOPA.

63. Amnesty International Canada - Indigenous Actions indigenous peoples in mexico A Community Terrorized. Marcelino Santiago Pachecois an outspoken advocate for indigenous rights in mexico. http://www.amnesty.ca/IndigenousPeoples/actions/view.php?load=arcview&article=31

64. Americas: Indigenous Peoples - Second-class Citizens In The Lands Of Their Ances Examples of violations of indigenous people s rights known to Amnesty including Guatemala and mexico, nonSpanish speaking indigenous people are often http://www.amnesty.org.uk/news/press/12732.shtml

This is an Amnesty International news release published on 11th October, 2002 See also: 'disappearances' Abuses by police Impunity Minority groups ... Nicaragua for more information If you are a UK-based journalist and require further information please call the AIUK Press Office on 020 7814 6238 or e-mail press@amnesty.org.uk If you are a journalist based outside the UK, please contact your local AI section If you are not a journalist, but would like to contact AI, please visit our contact pages for further details. Americas: Indigenous peoples - second-class citizens in the lands of their ancestors Ten years ago, on the 500th anniversary of the arrival of the first Europeans in the American continent, the descendants of the continent's indigenous peoples vocally reclaimed their rights and identity. Today, they remain among the most marginalised and poorest communities, discriminated against and often exposed to grave abuses of their fundamental rights, Amnesty International said. The statement came on the eve of the day - known as Columbus Day, Día de la Raza or Native American Day - in which several countries in the Americas celebrate the continent's multicultural heritage. "More than half the countries on the continent recognise the multicultural character of the state and guarantee indigenous rights in their constitutions and legislation. However, this is in stark contrast with the reality faced by the vast majority of indigenous people from Canada, through Central America, down to the very tip of Chile and Argentina, who are often treated as second-class citizens," Amnesty International said.

65. Red Pepper Archive Montemayor describes the vision and the struggle of mexico s indigenous peoples . For the indigenous peoples, though, land is a living partner; http://www.redpepper.org.uk/intarch/xzapata.html

A very human struggle The Zapatistas inspire support from human rights campaigners across the world. In the aftermath of the Acteal massacre, Carlos Montemayor describes the vision and the struggle of Mexico's indigenous peoples. In 1994 an army of destitute Indians, the Ejercito Zapatista de Liberacion Nacional (EZLN), sprang up in the Mexican region of Chiapas, challenging the country with complex questions about its history and social fabric. But the Zapatista insurrection had its roots in events almost three decades before. On 23 September 1965 a group of young radicals attempted to ambush the garrison of Ciudad Madera, near the Chihuahua hills in Sonora. This sparked an armed struggle which has lasted for 30 years, reaching a peak during 1971-77. Throughout the 1980s, movements active in Chiapas helped to found what eventually became the EZLN. Today's armed struggle has its origins in popular organisations defending agrarian reforms and worker's rights and resisting the extreme discrimination suffered by indigenous communities. Behind the movement are thousands of children and older people who provide information, food, safe passage, clothing, arms and medicines. The family networks have penetrated large regions and have defeated all the military's efforts to dismantle it. However the latest move by the army to enclose the Chiapas forest, threatens this source of support. The EZLN unlike other guerrilla movements, has had media attention from day one. This is partly due to globalisation, new international strategies of resistance and the spread of human rights organisations across the world.

66. ZNet Commentary The law features autonomy and free determination, indigenous peoples as subjects of Those who argued against the law said it would balkanize mexico. http://www.zmag.org/sustainers/content/2001-06/11podur.htm

[Sustainers/content/articleleftcolumn.htm] June 11 Mexico's 'Modern Right' By Justin Podur In March, while they were on the March of Indigenous Dignity, on their way to Mexico City to press for the passage of the law on indigenous rights and culture, the Zapatistas berated the 'hardliners' in the government who called them terrorists and threatened to imprison them. They weren't cowed: they were already in prison, they said, so why fear jail? They were already dead, so why fear death? But they weren't impressed, either: 'Why are they so afraid of an unarmed march?' they asked. 'Haven't they noticed, we no longer call ourselves 'comrade', but 'brother' and 'sister'? If they want a modern left, they should learn to be a modern right.' It was too much to ask, of course. They had to threaten to leave before they got the chance, but the Zapatistas had their say in front of the Congress in the end. They argued for the cocopa indigenous law, crafted over years of negotiations and completed in 1996. The law features autonomy and free determination, indigenous peoples as 'subjects of public right', the free use of natural resources, election of municipal authorities, the right to regional association and organization, and autonomy in matters of justice. Those who argued against the law said it would 'balkanize' Mexico. It would institutionalize the exclusion of indigenous people.

67. Mythinglinks: Indigenous Peoples Of Latin America: Meso-America: Mexico indigenous peoples of LATIN AMERICA. MESOAMERICA mexico But the escalationof human rights abuses against the indigenous peoples of Chiapas never http://www.mythinglinks.org/ip~mexico.html

MYTHING LINKS by Kathleen Jenks, Ph.D. GEOGRAPHICAL REGIONS: INDIGENOUS PEOPLES of LATIN AMERICA MESO-AMERICA: MEXICO Author's Note: 13 July 1999 I live in Southern California and Mexico City is only a few hours away by air. Yet I have never had any desire to visit that country. I like her people, but the country itself seemed so grey and poor, so desperate no rain, no housing, no hope. The winter of 1999 an American shaman-healer, Eliot Cowan (author of Plant Spirit Medicine ), trained by the Huichol Indians of Mexico, communed with the Huichol Fire God, Tatewari, who told him that I should go to Mexico for ceremonies of healing, protection, and rain-working. "No," I said, "I could die happy without ever going to Mexico." But Eliot insisted. Despite my skepticism, I went in early May 1999 to participate in a week of rain rituals up in the highlands south of Cuernavaca. There, Mexico, as a place, became real for me. I care about her soil and weather now, for I added my own prayers to those of the shamanic weather-workers who had come to join an old shaman in praying for rain. I have drunk Mexico's waters now, walked her cobblestones, eaten her volcanic-enriched maize and beans, and felt her burning sun....... Sunday, 4 June 2000:

68. H-Net Review: Pete Sigal mexico s indigenous Past. The Civilization of the American Indian Series. archaeology, and art history of the indigenous peoples. http://www.h-net.org/reviews/showrev.cgi?path=180501034792091

69. Commitments: Chiapas: Peace Agreements: Library And Links: U.S. Institute Of Pea The new relationship between the indigenous peoples and communities and the Staterequires the assurance Source Name mexico, Ministry of the Interior http://www.usip.org/library/pa/chiapas/doc3.1_eng_960216.html

Library Homepage Peace Agreements Chiapas Commitments Peace Agreements Digital Collection: Chiapas (Mexico) Document 3.1 Commitments for Chiapas by the State and Federal Governments and the Ezln Under Paragraph 1.3 of the Rules of Procedure 16 February 1996 I Proposed Constitutional Amendments in the State of Chiapas The indigenous rights to be enshrined in the General Constitution of the Republic must also be stated explicitly in the Constitution of the State of Chiapas to the full extent of their political, economic, social, and cultural scope. The new relationship between the indigenous peoples and communities and the State requires the assurance and guarantee of new indigenous rights. In addition to the constitutional amendments already indicated within the framework of the current phase of the dialogue, this goal requires the enactment by the state legislature of amendments to the Chiapas state constitution and to the laws and regulations that derive therefrom. Amendments to several articles of the state constitution are therefore needed to recognize and guarantee the fundamental rights of indigenous peoples. Presented below are the central themes of the legislative proposals that, in accordance with the amendments to the Federal Constitution, must be introduced into the legislation of the state of Chiapas. Constitutional Framework for Autonomy Recognition is given to the indigenous peoples' right to self-determination and autonomy as collectives with different cultures and with the ability to decide on issues central to them within the framework of the National State.

70. Puerto Vallarta - Mexico Magico - PVMirror.com E-Newspaper LOCATION of indigenous peoples in mexico 1st Part. by Prof. By virtue ofthis categorization as indios the indigenous peoples have continued to http://www.pvmirror.com/mexicomagico/indig1.html

Current Weather Report 167th Issue document.write(MonthYearD+ ''); HOME FROM THE EDITOR LOCAL NEWS NATURE ... VALLARTA TIPS... Photo of the week Click to enlarge MEXICO MAGICO 000400 Visit since Chapter 2. LOCATION of Indigenous peoples in Mexico - 1st Part by Prof. German Estrada July 8, 2002. Who are the Indigenous Peoples? 1. Since colonial times, there has been a great debate over the definition of who is indigenous. When the Europeans came into contact with the native populations, they ascribed the category of "indios" to those groups and peoples who maintained their own identity and cultural specificity. This presumed a category of people who were different and inferior from a racial, cultural, linguistic, intellectual and religious viewpoint and served to justify and rationalize the colonial domination and the privileged position of the conquerors. This categorization constituted an annulment of the ethnic diversity and cultural specificity of the Indian population and by so doing cut off any possibilities for self-development or endogenous cultural evolution. 2. By virtue of this categorization as "indios" the indigenous peoples have continued to exist as colonial constructs linked to ethnic cultures that are considered inferior to the culture of the dominant order, and excluded from the nation's normal life. The construction of an inclusive and democratic society would result in a gradual dissolution of the categories formed during the colonial period, and to the recognition of cultural and ethnic diversity, with a concomitant elimination of the existing prejudices of racial superiority.

71. PERSISTENT ORGANIC POLLUTANTS, HUMAN RIGHTS AND INDIGENOUS PEOPLES, By The Inter “WORKING FOR THE RIGHTS AND RECOGNITION OF indigenous peoples In the warmerclimates of mexico and Central America, DDT and other hazardous commercial http://www.treatycouncil.org/new_page_523121.htm

International Indian Treaty Council CONSEJO INTERNACIONAL DE TRATADOS INDIOS “WORKING FOR THE RIGHTS AND RECOGNITION OF INDIGENOUS PEOPLES" INTERNATIONAL INDIAN TREATY COUNCIL Administration Office 456 N. Alaska Street Palmer AK 99645 Phone (907) 745-4482 Fax (907) 745-4484 Email: iitcak@ak.net PERSISTENT ORGANIC POLLUTANTS, HUMAN RIGHTS AND INDIGENOUS PEOPLES By the International Indian Treaty Council January 2000 Persistent Organic Pollutants (POPs) are man-made carbon-based chemical compounds. They bioaccumulate in the tissues of living organisms. They are toxic, causing adverse effects to human health and the natural environment. POPs persist for long periods of time before they decompose. Even at low levels of primary contamination, POPs concentrate over time in the human body. POPs include industrial chemicals like PCBs, pesticides like DDT and by-products of industrial manufacturing and waste disposal, such as dioxins. A growing body of scientific evidence indicates that POPs are among the most toxic substances ever created, causing cancer and birth defects. They have an adverse impact on humans’ abilities to have children by limiting the normal growth of the reproductive organs. Clinical health effects include a marked increase in diabetes, hormone-based disorders, behavioral and learning disabilities. POPs have been linked to central nervous system damage, as well as diseases and weakening of the immune system.

72. A Virtual Travel Guide To Mexico - Estados Unidos Mexicanos - Mexico Tourism Information on indigenous peoples in mexico, Central, and South America. Books about mexico Books about indigenous peoples of mexico http://www.nationsonline.org/oneworld/mexico.htm

advertise with us One World - Nations Online the countries of the world Home Continents The Americas Mexico A virtual travel guide to Mexico, this page is about many aspects of the land of the Aztecs and the Mayas. Search and locate official web sites from the country, and find comprehensive information on the nation in its diversity: the Mexican culture, history and geography. Get key information on Mexico's economy, education, science, environment, population, and government. You will have access to news from Mexico and you may visit Mexican cities. Find maps and other tourism information for sightseeing, travel and holidays in Mexico. Official Sites Map News Culture ... Additional Links Mexico - Estados Unidos Mexicanos Country Profile Flag of Mexico Background: Mexico belongs geographically to North-America, ethnological it belongs to Latin America. Mexico is the most populous Spanish-speaking country in the world. About 70% of the people live in urban areas. According to some estimates, the population of the area around Mexico City is about 18 million, which would make it the largest concentration of population in the Western Hemisphere. Highly developed cultures, including those of the Olmecs, Mayas, Toltecs, and Aztecs existed in this aerea long before the Spanish conquest.

73. CETIM - Publications - Economic Agreement, Central America, Culture, ESCR, Right The Mexican Government should make it possible for indigenous peoples to bodies concerning the situation of the indigenous peoples in mexico. http://www.cetim.ch/en/interventions_details.php?iid=134

74. Mexico: Indigenous Women And Military Injustice - Amnesty International In indigenous communities as in mexico generally, women are for the most partsubject Another important barrier is the fact that many indigenous people, http://web.amnesty.org/library/index/engamr410332004

AMNESTY INTERNATIONAL HOME LIBRARY WORLD WIDE SITES Search Document library Recent documents Documents by region Documents by theme ... Order AI publications Search by AI INDEX View this page in E-mail this page Printer friendly LIBRARY AMERICAS ... MEXICO AI Index: AMR 41/033/2004 November MEXICO Indigenous women and military injustice Introduction In the afternoon of 22 March 2002, in the community of Barranca Tecuani, municipality of Ayutla de los Libres, Guerrero State, 27-year-old Inés Fernández Ortega accompanied by four of her young children, was in her kitchen preparing water when eleven soldiers appeared nearby. Three of them reportedly came into her home and forcefully interrogated her about some meat that was drying outside on the patio, which the soldiers said had been stolen. While she understood the question, Inés, a An investigation was initially opened in the local Public Ministry office ( Ministerio Público ("no existe interés jurídico por parte de la agraviada" ) as she had failed to turn up to ratify her complaint. A recommendation by the National Human Rights Commission (CNDH, Comisión Nacional de Derechos Humanos ) in November 2003 highlighted this and other serious errors and omissions in the investigations, including the failure of the forensic services attached to the Public Ministry of the state of Guerrero to conserve vital forensic evidence. Crucially, however, the recommendation neglected to call for the investigations to be transferred to civilian jurisdiction. Although the case was not formally closed, more than two and half years later, it languishes in a military justice system that continues to demonstrate that it lacks the impartiality to properly investigate and bring to justice members of the army accused of human rights violations.

75. NativeWeb Home General information about the indigenous people in mexico. Content Music ondemand, Video, photo gallery, arts, documents, books, statistics year 2000, http://www.nativeweb.org/resources.php?name=Mexico&type=2&location=324

76. The People Are Here! PR: Ghostchild.com Hacked By The RCMP, And Two Universities mexico Gov t to release 800 Indians a community of indigenous people from aroundthe world who are working to resolve the problems around us, bring justice, http://www.ghostchild.com/

Register now on ghostchild.com! Login Translate HOME OUR NEWS ... CONTACT Main Menu Home FAQ Our News Forum ... Contact Us Login Username: Password: Lost Password? Register now! Recommended Sites Hidden From History Witness.org Moveon SignatoryIndian ... Winnipeg Indymedia user(s) are online Members: Guests: 6 more... In the event that GHOSTCHILD.COM becomes unavailable again we made an alternative place for us to continue communicating. Please bookmark: http://lists.riseup.net/www/info/ghostchild . If you are a current member of the site, you are already joined to this mailing list. Anyone can subscribe or unsubscribe freely. Our Recent News The West Coast Warrior Society has disbanded. West Coast Warrior Society Final Communique WEST COAST WARRIOR SOCIETY FINAL COMMUNIQUÉ The West Coast Warrior Society has disbanded. As a result of the unlawful and unethical activities of Canadian policeagencies in targeting our members and our organization, and the unfair branding of Indigenous activists as terrorists, we have concluded that it is no longer possible for us to be effective in carrying out our responsibility to defend Indigenous lands, communities, and rights as we have been doing. The police have used lies, misinformation, threats and intimidation by law and force to create a climate of fear surrounding our organization and have undermined our support.

77. SPOTLIGHT: INDIGENOUS PEOPLE LINKS ON MEXICO CONNECT - RON MADER'S UNUSUAL LINKS SPOTLIGHT indigenous PEOPLE Links to mexico A Feature in mexico Connect -mexico s monthly ezine / magazine devoted to informing about and promoting http://www.mexconnect.com/mex_/travel/rmader/rmindigenous.html

RON MADER'S UNUSUAL MEXICO LINKS (Mexico on the Web) His Bio His Home Page Journalist and savvy webmaster Ron Mader sifts through the web to find the most interesting and unusual Mexico-related websites. Ron is the webhost of the popular Planeta.com: Eco Travels in Latin America website http://www.planeta.com and has written about the internet since the early 1990s. Subscribe to our free email update service by sending a blank email to mexico-on-the-web-subscribe@egroups.com for reminders and news about upcoming columns. SPOTLIGHT: INDIGENOUS PEOPLE TARAHUMARA.ORG NATIVEWEB NATIONAL INDIGENOUS INSTITUTE OTHER TOP CONTENDERS ... INDIGENOUS PEOPLES AND CONSERVATION The National Inter-Censual Survey estimates that there are almost 6.8 million indigenous people in Mexico, while the National Indigenous Institution (in an extrapolation from the National Survey) pushes that number up to 10 million -www.sedesol.gob.mx/perfiles/nacional/00_summary.html Whatever figure is used, one definite trend has been an increase in the percentage and absolute number of Mexican citizens who identify themselves as "indigenous." Demographers note that the population of indigenous peoples is no longer declining, but growing at 2.7% annually. Last fall, this column initiated a review of websites focusing on ethnic identity and migration. This month we continue this investigation with a summary of the best online resources highlighting Mexico's indigenous population.

78. THE INDIGENOUS PEOPLE OF OAXACA By John P. Schmal, Contributor To Access Mexico THE indigenous PEOPLE OF OAXACA By John P. Schmal, contributor to mexico Connect mexico s monthly ezine / magazine devoted to informing about and http://www.mexconnect.com/mex_/travel/jpschmal/jpsoaxaca.html

To Mexconnected.com = Subscribers only Front Page By Index By Subject By Area ... By Back Issue By Author: A - L M - Z Columnists: Don Adams Tony Burton Alan Cogan Karen Hursh Graber ... Ajijic - Lake Chapala Miguel de Allende Yucatan Peninsula The Mexican Kitchen Learning Spanish Construction in Mexico Technical Mexico Mexico Business The Practice Forum Live, Work, Retire ... Real Estate Destinations: Full Index Mexico's Beaches Mexico Outdoors Cities: Ajijic/Chapala Guadalajara Mazatlán States: Chihuahua Colima Michoacán Oaxaca ... Zacatecas Culture: The Arts Christmas Day of the Dead Easter ... Las Virgenes Search: All Products Books Popular Music Classical Music Video DVD Toys/Games Electronics Software Hardware Lawn/Patio Kitchen Keywords: For New Readers! About Us Advertising Writing for us ... Email the WebJefe THE INDIGENOUS PEOPLE OF OAXACA By John P. Schmal His Bio The Mexican state of Oaxaca, located along the Pacific Ocean in the southeastern section of the country, consists of 95,364 square kilometers and occupies 4.85% of the total surface area of the Mexican Republic. Located where the Eastern Sierra Madre and the Southern Sierra Madre come together, Oaxaca shares a common border with the states of Mexico, Veracruz and Puebla (on the north), Chiapas (on the east), and Guerrero (on the west). The name Oaxaca was originally derived from the Náhuatl word

79. AllRefer.com - Maya, Indigenous People Of Mexico And Central America (South Amer AllRefer.com reference and encyclopedia resource provides complete informationon Maya, indigenous people of mexico and Central America, South American http://reference.allrefer.com/encyclopedia/M/Maya-1.html

AllRefer Channels :: Health Yellow Pages Reference Weather September 23, 2005 Medicine People Places History ... Maps Web AllRefer.com You are here : AllRefer.com Reference Encyclopedia South American Indigenous Peoples ... Maya, indigenous people of Mexico and Central America By Alphabet : Encyclopedia A-Z M Maya, indigenous people of Mexico and Central America, South American Indigenous Peoples Related Category: South American Indigenous Peoples Maya [m I u Pronunciation Key , indigenous people of S Mexico and Central America, occupying an area comprising the YucatAn peninsula and much of the present state of Chiapas, Mexico; Guatemala and Belize; parts of El Salvador and extreme western Honduras. Speaking a group of closely related languages (with an outlier, Huastec, spoken in the PAnuco basin of Mexico), the population of Maya today is over 4 million. Sections in this article: Introduction Maya Prehistory Colonial-Period Maya Independence Period The Twentieth Century ... Bibliography Topics that might be of interest to you: archaeology Belize Bonampak calendar ... Zapotec Related Categories: Social Sciences and the Law Anthropology and Archaeology History Latin America and the Caribbean More articles from AllRefer Reference on Maya, indigenous people of Mexico and Central America

80. AllRefer.com - Natives, Middle American (Mesoamerican Indigenous Peoples) - Ency Maya, indigenous people of mexico and Central America • Mixtec • Mosquito Coast •Olmec • peonage • QuichE • Tarahumara • Tarascan • Toltec http://reference.allrefer.com/encyclopedia/N/NatvsMA.html

AllRefer Channels :: Health Yellow Pages Reference Weather September 23, 2005 Medicine People Places History ... Maps Web AllRefer.com You are here : AllRefer.com Reference Encyclopedia Mesoamerican Indigenous Peoples ... Natives, Middle American By Alphabet : Encyclopedia A-Z N Natives, Middle American, Mesoamerican Indigenous Peoples Related Category: Mesoamerican Indigenous Peoples Natives, Middle American or Mesoamerican, aboriginal peoples living in the area between present-day United States and South America. Although most of Mexico is geographically considered part of North America and although there have been cultural contacts between Mexican groups and the Pueblo of the SW United States, the cultural development of most of Mexico belongs, in fact, to that of Middle America. In the southern portion of the valley of Mexico and in the jungle region of YucatAn, ancient Mexico reached its highest cultural achievements. The Maya had links with the Chorotega of Nicaragua and Honduras, and these in turn had contacts with the Chibcha of Colombia, thus establishing a Central American cultural chain between the civilizations of Mexico and those of the Andean region. Highly developed civilizations flourished in Mexico after the domestication of corn and the rise of agricultural communities; the

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