61. WHKMLA : Hundred Years' War 1337-1453 Thus, AngloScottish wars were a feature of the hundred years War, england hadan efficient state administration; yet the monetary revenues did not http://www.zum.de/whkmla/military/15cen/100yearswar.html

Hundred Years' War, 1337-1453 Click here for a Timeline of the Hundred Years' War A.) The Character of the War Already the name of the event commonly known as the Hundred Years' War (in French : Guerre de Cent Ans ) is problematic, for it lasted 116 years and rather comprises of a series of wars. The core is the conflict between the Plantagenet and the Valois Dynasties, rather than - as historical literature usually states - between England and France. In 1337, it began as a conflict between Edward III., as Duke of Aquitaine, and the King of France; only in 1340 did Edward III., at the request of the burghers of the Flemish city of Gent, permit himself to be proclaimed King of France, a claim upheld throughout most of the war. The Plantagenet vassals in Aquitaine, and in other areas the Plantagenet dynasty temporarily held in France, were often loyal to his cause and feature, in contemporary sources as well as in modern historical literature, as "English". In this context it may be pointed out, that Edward III., as a descendant of the Norman conquerors of England, spoke French. The war freqently was interrupted by periods of truce, the longest from 1347-1355 and from 1396 (the marriage of King Richard II. and French princess Isabel) to 1413. These periods of truce were violated occasionally.

62. Basic Reading List Michael Hicks, Who s Who in Late medieval england, ShepheardWalwyn, 1991. Christopher Allmand, The hundred years War england and France at War c. http://www.labelle.org/C_ReadBase.html

Home Presentations Notebook History Contact Us Clothes Accessories Goods Possessions ... Readings Basic Reading List Contemporary England H. S. Bennett, Life on the English Manor , Cambridge U., 1948. Derek Brewer, Chaucer and His World , Dodd Mead, 1978. Donald R. Howard, Chaucer: His Life, His Works, His World , Fawcett, 1987. Maurice Keen, English Society in the Later Middle Ages 1348-1500 , Penguin Social History of Britain series, 1990. A. R. Myers, London in the Age of Chaucer , U. of Oklahoma, 1972. Contemporary France Nicolas Wright, Knights and Peasants: The Hundred Years War in the French Countryside , Boydell, 1998. History and "Current" Events Leonard Cowie, The Black Death and Peasants' Revolt , Wyland Documentary History Series, 1972 Fowler, The Age of Plantagenet and Valois: The Struggle for Supremacy 1328-1498 , Elek, 1967. Jean Froissart (trans. Geoffrey Brereton), Chronicles , Penguin, 1978. Politics, Personalities, and Afiliations Michael Hicks, Who's Who in Late Medieval England, Shepheard-Walwyn, 1991. Hampshire and Southampton C. P. S. Platt

63. Medieval World: 11+ Years medieval england This site is targeted at 11 to 13 years old. medieval guilds;medieval law and order; medieval Christmas; the hundred years War; http://www.spartacus.schoolnet.co.uk/REVhistoryMED2.htm

History Websites Medieval World 11+ years Spartacus USA History British History Second World War ... The Battle of Hastings : A comprehensive website on the Battle of Hastings that with the right backup material could be used successfully in the classroom. The website consists of 850,000 words and 300 graphics. There is no search-engine but the material is well organised under headings such as: Kings of Wessex and England, Where is 1066 Country, Why did the Battle Happen?, The Build up to the Battle, Harold's Battle Force, William's Battle Force, The Battle, The Aftermath, Norman Rule After 1066, etc. The author has also provided a comprehensive glossary of words and people. Battle of Hastings On 1st October 1066 King Harold was celebrating his victory over King Hardrada at a banquet in York when he heard that William, Duke of Normandy had landed at Pevensey Bay. King Harold immediately assembled those housecarls who had survived Stamford Bridge and marched south. When Harold realised he was unable to take William by surprise he positioned himself at Senlac Hill near Hastings.

64. History Today: The Educational Archive Of Articles, News And Study Aids For Teac End of the hundred years War Art and Patronage in Late medieval england Filming the First World War People of the Book The Success of the http://www.historytoday.com/dm_getArticle.asp?gid=19638

65. The Art Of War In The Middle Ages - Syllabus Smail, Richard C. Art of War, in medieval england, vol. Rogers, CJ TheMilitary Revolutions of the hundred years War, Journal of Military History http://libraryautomation.com/valerieeads/syllabus1.html

Syllabus: THE ART OF WAR IN THE MIDDLE AGES Valerie Eads Use Ctrl-F to search the detail below REQUIRED TEXTS: Bradbury, Jim. The Medieval Siege Contamine, Philippe. War in the Middle Ages RECOMMENDED: Peters, Edward, ed. The First Crusade (sources in translation) Smail, R.C. Crusading Warfare, 1097-1193 Vegetius, Epitome of Military Science . N.P. Milner, trans. There is no one (or two or three) text that adequately covers the course. Library time or energetic photocopying will have to make up the difference. COURSE REQUIREMENTS: two one-hour exams plus the Final two short (5 pp.) analytical essays, at least one of which must be on a primary source regular class attendance and active participation CLASS PROCEDURE: Students are expected to have read at least the required readings before each class. For example, for the second class meeting you will be familiar with Bachrach's "On Roman Ramparts." Under each topic there are lists of papers and chapters of books in addition to the reading from the texts. You are not expected to read all of these! Required reading is indicated by an asterisk (*). The others are to help you follow up on points raised in lecture and discussion or to choose topics for essays. Remember to pay especial attention to the primary sources for the actions discussed.

66. Homework Helper -European History The Norman Conquest; hundred years War; Elizabethan england; Georgian england Build your own medieval castle, complete with towers, gatehouse and keep. http://www.mcallen.lib.tx.us/library/child/homework/eurohist.htm

McAllen Memorial Library Homework Helper European History European History in General African Colonization Ancient History Castles ... Women and History Search Our Library Pages Enter a subject to search our web site - Powered by Google KIDS! Look for the BUNNY! European History in General EuroDocs: Primary Historical Documents From Western Europe http://library.byu.edu/~rdh/eurodocs/ "Selected Transcriptions, Facsimiles and Translations." Speeches http://www.historychannel.com/speeches/speeches.html Internet Modern History Sourcebook http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/mod/modsbook.html The Enlightenment Age of Reason and Enlightenment http://www.sonoma.edu/history/reason/ - Timelines and lifetimes, important inventions and philosophies. The European Enlightenment: Contents http://www.wsu.edu/~dee/ENLIGHT/ENLCONT.HTM French History Hundred Years War Chateau of Versailles French Revolution French Revolution Biographies ... World War II See also: Modern France France: 1900 - 1945 http://www.spartacus.schoolnet.co.uk/France.htm French History: A Timeline http://www.uncg.edu/rom/courses/dafein/civ/timeline.htm Le Poulet Gauche http://www.lepg.org/index.html

67. Chronlogy Of Politics And War Edward III s claim to throne of France causes hundred years War. Long civilwars wars of the Roses - devastate england. Final victory of Henry IV http://www.twingroves.district96.k12.il.us/Renaissance/GeneralFiles/C_PolWar.htm

Politics and War Chronology Art and Science Discovery and Trade Religion and Society Return to Chronology Main Menu Robert Bruce routs English at Bannockburn. Scottish independence recognized in 1328. Edward III's claim to throne of France causes Hundred Years' War. Edward III's son the Black Prince wins victory over French at Crecy. During one of several great raids across France, Black Prince defeats and captures French King Jean II at Poitiers. France suffers civil war and peasant revolts. Peasants' Revolt in England, during reign of weak King Richard II, is crushed. Richard III campaigns in Scotland and Wales by usurping King Henry IV and his son, later Henry V. Florence conquers Pisa. Henry V wins great victory over French at Agincourt. Joan of Arc leads French to break English siege of Orleans. Charles VII crowned king of France. Joan of Arc burned at Rouen, France. Despite this, French energy and confidence revive. Cosimo de' Medici rules Republic of Florence as "first citizen". Series of victories wins back for France almost all the previous English gains. End of Hundred Years' War.

68. History @ Southampton The Parliament Rolls of medieval england, vols X, XI and XII (14221453) (Woodbridge Arms, Armies and Fortifications in the hundred years War, ed. http://www.history.soton.ac.uk/curry.htm

@import "style.css"; Home Navigation Instructions Contact Welcome ... Latest News Staff Profiles Professor Anne Curry BA, MA (Manchester), PhD (CNAA) Room 1127 Ext. 25419 Email: a.e.curry@soton.ac.uk Head of History 2005/6 Head of Research 2005/6 Research Interests: Agincourt: A New History The Battle of Agincourt: Sources and Interpretations (2000), which also includes translations of all the key texts. Over the past year I have held a British Academy Senior Research Fellowship to prepare a book on The English Army in Normandy 1415-1450 Journal of Medieval History , a leading international academic journal, and am historical consultant on an HLF project on the battlefield of Bosworth. For more information on this journal, please follow this link: Journal of Medieval History AREAS WHERE I CAN OFFER POSTGRADUATE SUPERVISION: I can offer supervision in English and French history, and in European military history from c 1250 to 1550. In addition, I am interested in the role of women in the later middle ages and in medieval English local history. I have supervised several students in these areas on topics as diverse as English diplomats 1376-1422; technological change in warfare in the early fourteenth century; logistics under Edward I; the New Forest; Guildford Castle; the study of arms and armour in the post-medieval period.

69. Hundred Years' War The hundred years War was an intermittent struggle between england and Francein the medieval legalities were such that one king could be the vassal of http://www.wga.hu/tours/gothic/history/hundred.html

Hundred Years' War The Hundred Years' War was an intermittent struggle between England and France in the 14th-15th century over a series of disputes, including the question of the legitimate succession to the French crown. The struggle involved several generations of English and French claimants to the crown and actually occupied a period of more than 100 years. By convention it is said to have started in 1337 and ended in 1453, but there had been periodic fighting over the question of English fiefs in France going back to the 12th century. Medieval legalities were such that one king could be the vassal of another king if the first had inherited titles outside his own kingdom. Such was the case with the English kings since William I, who, as the duke of Normandy, had conquered England in 1066. Marriage alliances and wars had altered the nature of the English titles in France, but, at the death of the French king Charles IV in 1328, Edward III of England was also duke of Guyenne (part of Aquitaine in southwestern France) and count of Ponthieu (on the English Channel). Furthermore, because his mother was Charles IV's sister and because Charles IV had no sons, Edward III considered himself a legitimate claimant to the French throne. The other major claimant was the Count of Valois, a grandson of Philip III of France through a younger branch of the family. A French assembly called to settle the question chose the Valois claimant as Philip VI. Edward III appeared to accept the decision, but when Philip VI, afraid of another king's power in his realm, maneuvered to confiscate Guyenne in 1337, Edward III renewed his claim to the French throne and brought an army to Flanders.

70. Irle Coat Of Arms The hundred years War began in the reign of Edward III, The Britons, whowere one of the ancient races that inhabited medieval england, were subject to http://www.houseofnames.com/xq/asp.c/qx/irle-coat-arms.htm

Satisfaction Guaranteed What is the Irle Coat of Arms ? Where did the name Irle come from? When did the Irle family first arrive in the United States? Where did the various branches of the Irle family go? Coat of Arms > Irle Coat of Arms Irle Coat of Arms Irle Origin Displayed: English Spelling variations include: Earl, Earle, Earll, Earlls, Erle, Irle, Urles, Urle, Erl, Earls, Earles, Earlie, Earlee, Erlegh, Erligh, Erleigh, Earleigh and many more. First found in the County of Somerset. The surname originates from a Saxon word "eorl" or "jarl" which described the elder or wise man of the village. Some of the first settlers of this name or some of its variants were: Ralph Earle who settled in Rhode Island in 1638; and took part in Church's Indian wars, and Robert Earl who came in the "Hercules" in 1643 to Massachusetts. (Above is a small excerpt from our 1800 word history) Motto Translated: Attempt not or accomplish. Tell Me More About Coat of Arms View Armorial History with Coat of Arms Guided Tour Bibliography - References used for our surname histories View sample history for: Donovan Gauthier Kowalski MacGregor ... Family Crests and Genealogy: how they relate Learn More About English Surnames DOMESDAY BOOK: TERMS IN USE There are three terms found in the Domesday Book which were used to express the amount of land held by each manor, and how well that land was utilized, so as to estimate the annual rates of taxation upon each lord.

71. Boydell & Brewer Ltd Arms, Armies and Fortifications in the hundred years War paperback `Careful,original and wide-ranging The Idea of the Castle in medieval england http://www.boydell.co.uk/TARYHIST.HTM

Search Military History Allen Brown's English Castles - paperback A reissue of the classic guide to the origins, purpose and identity of the great castles of England and Wales, built after the arrival in England of the Normans. The Amiens Truce: Britain and Bonaparte 1801 - 1803 A study of the hardening of British public opinion against Bonaparte and an examination of the events that caused it. Anatomy of a Siege - out of print Anglo-Norman Castles Wide-ranging studies offer an in-depth analysis of castle-building 11th - 12th centuries and place castles within their broader social and political context. Anglo-Norman Studies XV Series: Anglo-Norman Studies Essays on varied topics, with particular emphasis on the Normans in the mediterranean world. Anglo-Norman Studies XVII Series: Anglo-Norman Studies Annual volume of recent research on all aspects of the Norman World. Anglo-Norman Studies XVIII Series: Anglo-Norman Studies Latest volume in leading forum for research on the Anglo-Norman world. Anglo-Norman Warfare - paperback Articles fundamental to the study of warfare in England and Normandy in the 11th and 12th centuries collected here in one volume.

72. Knighthood, Chivalry & Tournament Glossary Of Terms The battle also reinforced the medieval belief in the superiority of mounted hundred years War The protracted conflict between england and France from http://www.chronique.com/Library/Glossaries/glossary-KCT/gloss_h.htm

Glossary of Terms H The glossary is meant as a growing resource for students, re-enactors, and anyone interested in knighthood, chivalry, or the medieval tournament. The current page is but a brief listing of what we would like to have on the page; if you would be interested in helping with a given area, such as in heraldry, transcribing tournament accounts, translations, or research, drop the author an email at brion@chronique.com . Additionally, we would like to expand many of the definitions here; if you want to try one or more of them send your submissions to the email address abovewe can use the help! Halidon Hill, Battle of : 1333. Edward III’s battle against David Bruce, where his forces, outnumbered, dismounted and held the top of the hill, flanked by archers hidden in bramble and marsh. As the Scots, following their French advisors and experience, charged up the hill, they were destroyed both by the archers and the dismounted English infantry . In this single battle, Edward was able to destroy the bulk of the Scots army and secure for himself both his northern border an the title ‘king of Scotland’, which enabled him to turn his attention to France. It is often called the first battle in the Hundred Years War . The tactics he tried and used with great success at Halidon hill he and his son the Black Prince used again and again with success at Crècy and Poitiers ; Henry V used them yet again at Agincourt Hastilude : Literally a ‘ spear game’. Often used as a generic form for

73. CENTRE FOR MEDIEVAL STUDIES in the context of the hundred years War and English interaction with France . Godfried Croenen ‘Froissart in england a Reassessment’ Pit Peporte http://www.york.ac.uk/inst/cms/centre/franceconf.htm

CENTRE FOR MEDIEVAL STUDIES UNIVERSITY OF YORK (1-3 April 2005) This interdisciplinary conference will draw together scholars working on France in the late middle ages, in order to explore the formation of national, regional and urban identities,particularly in the context of the Hundred Years War and English interaction with France. Programme of events FRIDAY, 1ST APRIL 1:00-2:30 Janet Van der Meulan: ‘Edward III as the Horrible Tail-man. Missing Links in the Tradition of the Anglicus caudatus’ Marigold Norbye: ‘The King’s Blood: Royal Genealogies and National Sentiment in the Hundred Years War’ 3:00-4:30 Godfried Croenen: ‘Froissart in England: a Reassessment’ Pit Peporte: ‘The Legacy and Images of John of Bohemia in Late Medieval Western Europe’ 5:00-6:30 Jenny Stratford: ‘'What Happened to the Trousseau and Dowry of Isabelle of France, 2nd wife of Richard II?' Anne Curry: 'The Treaty of Troyes of 1420. Master Stroke or Complete Folly?’ 6:45-7:45 Peter Ainsworth: ‘Representations of Royalty in some early/mid Fifteenth-century manuscripts’ SATURDAY, 2ND APRIL 9:30-11:00

74. University Of York - Dept. Of History discourse in late medieval France and england, the hundred years War, I have written articles on the polemical texts of the hundred years War, http://www.york.ac.uk/depts/hist/staff/taylor.shtml

You are here: Home Staff Craig Taylor Text-Only Version Craig Taylor MA, DPhil (Oxon) Office: King’s Manor K/281 Tel: Internal 4976, External (01904) 43-4976 Fax: (01904) 433918 or 432986 Email: cdt1@york.ac.uk Craig Taylor is a Lecturer in Medieval History, and a Fellow of both the Royal Historical Society and the Soci été de l'Histoire de France . He works on political thought and public discourse in late medieval France and England, the Hundred Years War, Joan of Arc and chivalry. Research Interests I am principally principally interested in political thought, propaganda and public discourse in late medieval France and England. I have written articles on the polemical texts of the Hundred Years War, Sir John Fortescue's use of French sources, the Salic Law, French queenship, Edward III's claim to the French throne and the end of the Hundred Years War. I am currently completing a study of Joan of Arc and with an edition of perhaps the most important French polemical text of the war, Pour ce que plusieurs (1464), together with a previously unknown English reponse to it composed by a Tudor customs official.

75. Effects Of The Hundred Years War On Monarchies In England And France In england, the hundred years War solidified the central monarchy that was 2Albert A. Nofi and James F. Dunnigan, medieval Life The hundred years War http://www.hyperhistory.net/apwh/essays/comp/cw07war100kings.htm

The Effects of the Hundred Years War by Rit Nosotro Comparative Essay Analyze how the Hundred Years War effected the establishment of strong central monarchies in France and England. The Hundred Years War began in 1337 and lasted until 1453. The fighting, however, was not continual. Instead it was a cycle of battles, peace treaties, and breaches of these peace treaties. At the start of the war in 1337, though serfdom was still in practice, England had already been largely successful in establishing a capable, central monarchy. The monarch, however, was kept in check by the English parliament that had been born during the thirteenth century. It was also limited by its territories in France because the size of the kingdom made it difficult to maintain. France, on the contrary, was somewhat in disarray. States within the country proved divisive because people depended more upon their local ruler than the king. Feudalism was still a strong force and caused the people's allegiance to reside with their particular lord. In addition, the country's fighting techniques were outdated. Because of the development of new weapons, the feudal traditions of knights and chivalry became largely ineffective in war, and this greatly contributed to the initial defeats of the French. But the Hundred Years War brought a change to these things. In England, the Hundred Years War solidified the central monarchy that was already in place and brought about a further decline in feudalistic practices, but it also saw a rise in the importance and power of parliament. France, on the other hand, greatly reduced feudalism within the country and returned more power to the monarch. The same war brought about two different results.

76. Level Three the hundred years War was a decidedly medieval conflict providing an Christopher Allmand, The hundred years War england and France at War, http://www.shef.ac.uk/history/current_students/undergraduate/modules/level_3/hst

@import url(/sheffield/road/Classic/article/0/shared/css/general.css); Home About Departments Contact ... Log into MUSE Search Level Three The whole web site for History You are here: Home Departments History Current Students ... Contact Us HST 3052: The Hundred Years War Taught Level 3: semester 1 Dr. David Green, Module Leader Pre-requisites A pass in at least two history modules from HST200 - HST299. Module Summary This module will examine the origins, course and impact of the Hundred Years War through extensive use of primary sources in translation (governmental records and literature) and material evidence such as heraldry, stained glass and funerary monuments. It will consider how the conflict encouraged the development of various institutions of the nation state and a sense of national identity in England and France. As well as taking place in a period of transition that witnessed the restructuring of political society and government, the Hundred Years War was a decidedly medieval conflict providing an excellent range of sources to analyse questions regarding chivalry and kingship. Some of these will be studied through the careers of people such as the Black Prince, Philip the Good of Burgundy, Henry V and Joan of Arc. Teaching This module will be taught through one lecture and one seminar per week, as follows:

77. The Hundred Years' War And The Black Death (from England) --  Britannica Studen The hundred years War and the Black Death (from england) Knighthood was still medieval Life and hundred years War Hypertext book by James Dunnigan and http://www.britannica.com/ebi/article-200257?ct=

78. Hundred Years' War --  Britannica Student Encyclopedia The struggle between France and england called the hundred years War was the medieval Life and hundred years War Hypertext book by James Dunnigan and http://www.britannica.com/ebi/article-9274989

Home Browse Newsletters Store ... Subscribe Already a member? Log in This Article's Table of Contents Introduction Poitiers and Agincourt Maid of Orléans Print this Table of Contents Shopping Price: USD $1495 Revised, updated, and still unrivaled. The Official Scrabble Players Dictionary (Hardcover) Price: USD $15.95 The Scrabble player's bible on sale! Save 30%. Merriam-Webster's Collegiate Dictionary Price: USD $19.95 Save big on America's best-selling dictionary. Discounted 38%! More Britannica products Hundred Years' War Student Encyclopedia Article Page 1 of 4 Hundred Years' War... (75 of 1713 words) var mm = [["Jan.","January"],["Feb.","February"],["Mar.","March"],["Apr.","April"],["May","May"],["June","June"],["July","July"],["Aug.","August"],["Sept.","September"],["Oct.","October"],["Nov.","November"],["Dec.","December"]]; To cite this page: MLA style: "Hundred Years' War." Britannica Student Encyclopedia http://www.britannica.com/ebi/article-9274989

79. End Of Europe's Middle Ages - Hundred Years' War The hundred years War was part of a rivalry between england and France thatdated from the Norman The medieval English Longbow Robert E. Kaiser http://www.ucalgary.ca/applied_history/tutor/endmiddle/bluedot/100.html

The End of Europe's Middle Ages Hundred Years' War The Hundred Years' War was part of a rivalry between England and France that dated from the Norman conquest of England. It was actually several lengthy campaigns interrupted by periods of peace and truve. All the fighting took place on French soil, placing a heavy burden on the French population. Even when a truce was in effect, mercenary bands pillaged the countryside. The outbreak of the Hundred Years' War can be attributed to several factors. One source of friction between the French and English was the Duchy of Gascony, where both nations claimed control. Gascony enjoyed a profitable trade relationship with England, doing a brisk business in Bordeaux wine and fine English cloth. The conflicting claims led to an inconclusive war between 1294 and 1303 and again led to conflicts in the Hundred Years' War. A second source of friction also had a commercial foundation. Despite a long-standing claim by French monarchy to supreme authority over the Flemish, Flanders had established a strong trading alliance with the English in the wool trade. Since Flanders was the chief market for English wool and export taxes on wool comprised a large part of the English royal revenues, the English king took a great interest in Flemish affairs and resented French interference. Another incentive for war developed when, in 1328, King

80. Glossary: Economy The Black Death had profound effects on all aspects of medieval life and hundred years War A war fought on French soil between england and France. http://www.ucalgary.ca/applied_history/tutor/endmiddle/glossary/econgloss.html

Economy: Glossary Black Death The combination of bubonic and pneumonic plagues that entered Europe along Eastern trade routes, sweeping across Europe between 1347-1350. Spread by rats carrying infected fleas, the Plague eliminated between one-fourth and one-third of the population in its first wave. Subsequent outbreaks, which continued into the seventeenth century were far less severe. The Black Death had profound effects on all aspects of medieval life and deeply affected the psychological outlook of Europeans. Ciompi Rebellion The Ciompi Rebellion in Florence in 1378 was an attempt by day-labourers and shop owners, mostly in the textile trades, and others of the popolo minuto to achieve a political voice. The goal of the uprising was to address inequalities rather than a complete upheaval of the constitution and the new regime was successful for three years. Three new guilds were created and the committee of priors was adjusted. Although the popolo grasso eventually regained power in 1381, Florentine politics would continue to be influenced by the idea of popular uprisings. English Peasants' Revolt The Peasants' Revolt of 1381 in England was a full-scale rebellion that occurred in reaction to the corruption of the regency government that followed the death of Edward III. The government's ineffectiveness in curbing the more extreme excesses of the merchants and nobles against the peasants during the Black Death also contributed to the revolt. The rebels called on the young king, Richard II, to take control of the government and protect the lower classes from the nobility and from the selfish rule of the regency. Some aristocrats were murdered and there was widespread destruction of property, particularly that belonging to the nobility. When a mob marched on London, King Richard courageously went into its midst in order to hear the people's complaints. One of the rebel leaders, Wat Tyler, tried to kill the king, but was himself slain. Shortly thereafter, the rebels dispersed and the nobles joined the other propertied classes in brutal retaliation against the rebels.

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