21. African Art On The Internet Lobi, Luba, Lwalwa, Makonde, mbole, Mossi, Pende story architecture, Islam andindigenous African cultures, Shawabtis displays from 20 major peoples from West http://www.artisandesigngroup.ws/museums/africa/africa.htm

22. The Colonial State to gain military superiority over the indigenous population of of smaller communities(Ntomba, mbole, Kutu, etc the great diversity among the peoples and their http://www.congo2000.net/english/history/kingdom.html

23. Correlating Linguistic And Archaeological Stratigraphies would greatly enrich our comprehension of Australian indigenous cultures, in F.Enyambole. and supplica­tion.Although Niger-Congo peoples commonly recognize http://crlc.anu.edu.au/arcling2/Ehret.html

24. Diarrhea, Diarrhoea - Issue 3 Dialogue On Diarrhoea Online - Prevention, Control In parts of africa, the indigenous treatment of dehydration is to put a black October/November mbole, a very sweet wild fruit that can be pounded and http://rehydrate.org/dd/dd03.htm

Focus on Diarrhoea, Dehydration and Rehydration Rehydration Project Home Dialogue on Diarhoea Subject Index Site Map About us Contact us News Diarrhoea .. What is diarrhoea? .. Why is it dangerous? .. Causes 19 percent of child deaths .. How to prevent it .. What you should know .. Management of Diarrhoea .. Treatment of Diarrhoea .. Good foods during Diarrhoea Dehydration .. 3 million deaths a year .. Symptoms .. How to treat dehydration .. How to prevent it .. Treatment Plans Rehydration .. Save 1 million a year .. How ORT works .. 10 Things you should know .. What the Experts say .. A Solution for survival .. The Salts of life .. 25 years of saving lives .. ORT Achievements and Challenges .. The drink that saved my daughters life Solutions .. Home made .. Packaged Breastfeeding .. Breastfeeding News .. Facts for Feeding .. Breastfeeding FAQ .. Breastfeeding and HIV Dialogue on Diarrhoea .. Subject Index .. Country Reference Index .. Author Index Facts .. About Children .. About Children at risk .. About Child Rights .. About Women at Risk .. About Water .. About Hunger-Myths and Realities .. About Environment at Risk .. About Security at Risk .. About Refugees .. Ending Hunger-Now that we can, we must!

25. CIAO - Atlas - Congo, Democratic Republic Of The In Zaire, as elsewhere in africa, both indigenous and Western influences have 10000 BC and remained viable until the arrival of Bantuspeaking peoples http://www.ciaonet.org/atlas/countries/cd_data_loc.html

26. Diarrhea, Diarrhoea - Issue 3 Dialogue On Diarrhoea Online In parts of africa, the indigenous treatment of shows three simple ways of tellingpeople about rehydration. October/November mbole, a very sweet wild fruit http://diarrhoea.org/dd/dd03.htm

27. Sanaa Gallery - Tribal Information category that groups together the indigenous darkskinned distinct groups, such asthe mbole and Ndengese was very important to the Zande and Mangbetu peoples. http://www.sanaagallery.com/tribalinfo.html

Welcome Antiques Masks Personal Items ... About Us TRIBAL INFORMATION Baule Dan-Guerre Gilbert Islands Guro ... Zande Mangbetu BAULE The Baule belong to the Akan peoples who inhabit Ghana and Ivory Coast. Three hundred years ago the Baule people migrated westward from Ghana when the Asante rose to power. The tale of how they broke away from the Asante has been preserved in their oral traditions. During the Asante rise to power the Baule queen, Aura Poku, was in direct competition with the current Asante king. When the Asante prevailed, the queen led her people away to the land they now occupy. The male descendant of Aura Poku still lives in the palace she established and is honored by the Baule as their nominal king. The Baule are noted for their fine wooden sculpture, particularly for their ritual statuettes representing ghosts or spirits; these, as well as carved ceremonial masks are associated with the ancestor cult. Baule art is sophisticated and stylistically diverse. Baule have types of sculpture that none of the other Akan peoples possess: masks (which, like their low-relief doors, seem to indicate Senufo influence) and human figures, apparently sometimes used as ancestor figures. The figures and human masks, the latter reported to be portraits used in commemorating the dead, are elegantwell polished, with elaborate hairdressings and scarification. More roughly finished are the gbekre figures, representing minor divinities in human form with animal heads. Masks are made also to represent the spirits of the bush: antelope, bush cow, elephant, monkey, and leopard. Boxes for the mouse oracle (in which sticks are disturbed by a live mouse, to give the augury) are unique to the Baule.

28. African Art, Trade Beads, Masks, Carvings, Artifacts, Textiles cracks, many of which have received indigenous repair Ngbaka People (or Ngbandi orNgombe) standing male mbole figureFigure (Ofika)-old collection-custom stand http://www.africadirect.com/ccproducts2.php?category=11&subcategory=95&affiliate

29. African Art On The Internet africa Talks.org an online and faceto-face community of people interested indevelopment Islam and indigenous african cultures, Shawabtis and Nubia, http://www-sul.stanford.edu/depts/ssrg/africa/art.html

Countries Topics Search the Africa Pages Suggest a Site ... Topics: African Art on the Internet See also: South African Art Photographs Addis Art - Ethiopian Art and Artists Page Contemporary Ethiopian art and artists - paintings, sculptures and digital art work by students and professionals from Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. University instructor, Getahun Assefa 's paintings , drawings, sculpture, digital art. Also work by his brother, Tesfaye Assefa. Based in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. [KF] http://www.addisart.com/ Addis Art - Nouveau Art from Ethiopia Artists include Shiferaw Girma and Lulseged Retta. Photographs of each artist's work, a biography, and video. Founded by Mesai Haileleul. [KF] http://www.addis-art.com/ Adire African Textiles - Duncan Clarke History, background, and photographs of adire, adinkra, kente, bogolan, Yoruba aso-oke, akwete, ewe, kuba, and nupe textiles. The symbolism of images is often provided. One can purchase textiles as well. Clarke's Ph.D. dissertation (School of Oriental and African Studies) is on Yoruba men's weaving. Based in London. http://www.adire.clara.net Afewerk Tekle "Ethiopia’s leading artist." Biography, his paintings, sculptures, mosaics, murals, art in the artist's home. Afewerk created the stained-glass windows at the entrance of Africa Hall, headquarters of the United Nations Economic Commission for Africa. "In 1964, he became the first winner of the Haile Selassie I prize for Fine Arts." "In 2000, he was one of the few chosen World Laureates by the council of the ABI on the occasion of the 27th International Millennium Congress on the Arts and Communication in Washington DC." He painted Kwame Nkrumah's portrait and was awarded the American Golden Academy Award and the Cambridge Order of Excellence England. Prints of his work may be purchased online. http://www.afewerktekle.org

30. Antiques, Regional Art, African On Trocadero A large, hammered money piece from DR Congo, made by the mbole people. Abstract,metal forms had intrinsic value to nonWesternized African peoples. http://www.trocadero.com/directory/Antiques:Regional_Art:African.html

Home Join Shops Map ... Help Antiques, Fine Art, Collectibles, Gifts Personalized Storefronts Directory Antiques Regional Art : African advanced search SUBCATEGORIES Artifacts Sculpture Textiles Weapons ... Sculpture Pre 1900: item #449631 click for details Tel. 410-225-2727 Fine 19th century African Senufu Tribe Altar Piece "Couple Seated While Eating". Consists of bronze. Measures 6.00 inches in height. Excellent patina. Rare Tanzania Figural Jug Antiques Regional Art African Pre 1800: item #449596 click for details Tel. 410-225-2727 Rare Tanzania Terracotta Figural Jug c. 18th century. Excellent condition. Measures 14 inches in height. An Mfunte Iron Spade-Form Currency Antiques Regional Art African ... Artifacts Pre 1900: item #449165 click for details Indigenous Fine Arts Truly an excellent example of the metal trade 'currency' used in sub-Saharan Africa before the widespread acceptance of European denominations. Created from iron, this design takes its inspiration from a hoe or spade used by farmers. Solely created to make major purchases (i.e.livestock, a bride, freedom for someone etc.),it could be melted down or reformed for other usage. Cameroon/Nigeria, ca. 19th century. In fine condition. 17.50"H. MASAI SEME LION KNIFE Antiques Regional Art African ... Weapons Pre 1900: item #448770 click for details BYGONE TRADING A Masai seme or lion knife minus its leather sheath.skin on wood hilt blade pitted in places but other wise in good condition.blade 40cm overall 55cm.

31. African Lesson Plans 1998 The people of western and central africa whose art is represented in the This tradition probably relates more to the ancient indigenous art still http://www.umfa.utah.edu/index.php?id=MTIz

32. Bakwerirama February 9, 2004 - February 15, 2004 The Bakweri are an indigenous African nation. in times of sickness ewule eNyangaMbole e-laa into contact, not only with other West African peoples, but with http://www.bakweri.org/2004/week7/index.html

33. Bakwerirama Poetry The Bakweri are an indigenous African nation. of the carnage the hero of his emasculatedpeople and you As Mola mbole spunned yarn after yarn Watching us with http://www.bakweri.org/poetry/index.html

34. Registration - Los Angeles Times and for $500 you can get currency from the mbole people that looks Some people justwant a Profits support the study and preservation of indigenous societies. http://www.latimes.com/features/printedition/home/la-hm-african4nov04,1,7998067.

35. AIO Keywords List Mali The African country, for Mali of India, use Mali (Indian people); Mali empire Tribal peoples see Adivasi (India), Ethnic groups, indigenous peoples http://aio.anthropology.org.uk/aio/keywords.html

Abagusii see Gusii Kenya Aban see Shor Abandoned settlements Abashevo culture Abbasids see also Islamic empire Abduction Abelam Abenaki North American Indians (Algonquian) Northeast Abetalipoproteinaemia Abidjan Ability Abkhazia Abnormalities ABO blood-group system Abolitionists Abominable snowman see Yeti Aboriginal studies Abortion Abrasion Absahrokee language see Crow language Absaraka language see Crow language Absaroka language see Crow language Absaroke language see Crow language Absolutism see Despotism Abu Hureyra site Abusir site Abydos site Academic controversies see also Scientific controversies Academic freedom Academic publishing see Scholarly publishing Academic status Academic writing Academics Acadians (Louisiana) see Cajuns Accents and accentuation Accidents see also Traffic accidents Acclimatisation Accra Accreditation Acculturation see also Assimilation Acetylcholine receptors Achaemenid dynasty (559-330 BC) Achaemenid empire Ache see Guayaki: Acheulian culture Achik see Garo Achinese language Achuar Achumawi Acidification Acquiescence Acquired immune deficiency syndrome see AIDS Acronyms Action theory Acupuncture Adam and Eve Adamawa emirate Adapidae see also Notharctus Adaptation Adat Adena culture Adhesives Adipocere Adisaiva see Adisaivar Adisaivar Adivasi Adjectives Adjustment (psychology) Administration see also Government, Management, etc.

36. Subsaharanlist SubSaharan Designs Crafts of the African Potter and Smith. Exhibtion List mbole peoples, Democratic Republic of Congo Late 19th-early 20th century http://www.hurstgallery.com/exhibit/past/sub-saharan/subsaharanlist.html

Hurst Gallery exhibit archives... After browsing, close this window to return to the Hurst Gallery web site which should currently be open in an earlier window. Sub-Saharan Designs: Crafts of the African Potter and Smith: Exhibtion List Pottery 1. ST-061899-01 Head Bura-Asinda-Sikka, Burkina Faso 3rd-11th century A.D. Terra cotta H: 5.5 in., W: 4 in. The heads of the Bura-Asinda-Sikka are usually completely flat, are distinguished by great simplicity and in most cases are decorated with logitudinal bulges in relief (Schaedler, 1997). 2. ST-061899-02 Head Bura-Asinda-Sikka, Burkina Faso 3rd-11th century A.D. Terra cotta H: 5.5 in., W: 4 in. 3. ST-061899-03 Head Bura-Asinda-Sikka, Burkina Faso 3rd-11th century A.D. Terra cotta W: 3 in. 4. ST-061899-04 Head Nok, Nigeria 500 B.C.-200 A.D. Terra cotta 500 B.C.-200 A.D L: 4 in., W: 3 in.

37. Africa Mozambique, Flag of Mozambique, Portuguese (official), indigenous dialects note Kiswahili (Swahili) is the mother tongue of the Bantu people living in http://www.ethiotrans.com/africa.htm

Africa Home About Africa Services Health Education Portfolio Get Quote ... Ruwanda County Flag Language Support Algeria Arabic (official), French, Berber dialects Yes Angola Portuguese (official), Bantu and other African languages Yes Benin French (official), Fon and Yoruba (most common vernaculars in south), tribal languages (at least six major ones in north) Yes Botswana English (official), Setswana Yes Burkina Faso French (official), native African languages belonging to Sudanic family spoken by 90% of the population Yes Burundi Kirundi (official), French (official), Swahili (along Lake Tanganyika and in the Bujumbura area) Yes Cameroon 24 major African language groups, English (official), French (official) Yes Central African Republic French (official), Sangho (lingua franca and national language), Arabic, Hunsa, Swahili Yes Chad French (official), Arabic (official), Sara and Sango (in south), more than 100 different languages and dialects Yes Congo, Democratic Republic of the

38. Colonial Schoolbooks (Belgian Congo). Anthology. So the notables or even some ordinary indigenous people presented themselves aslegitimate For a very long time, people lived in the centre of africa. http://www.abbol.com/commonfiles/docs_projecten/colschoolbks/sco_col_anthology.p

Colonial Schoolbooks (Belgian Congo) Anthology By Honoré Vinck Table of content GENERAL INTRODUCTION I. HISTORY OF THE BELGIAN CONGO II. THE SLAVE TRADE III. AUTHORITY The origin of authority The State The king Chores and taxes The army The flag IV. THE INHABITANTS Global view Some specific groups The Homeland. The village The Blacks and the Whites The mother tongue V. CHRISTIANITY History of the Christian missions Education and civilization Catholicism and Protestantism GENERAL INTRODUCTION The region covered by our texts is limited to the Equator and Oriental Provinces and to the city of Kinshasa in the Democratic Republic of the Congo. These limits have been imposed by the collection in our possession and by the availability of translators. But I think that, seen the common origin of the educators of that time and their dependence of the same ecclesiastical education system and the common instructions of the colonial administration, few fundamental variants should be recorded in the remaining part of the country. Of the point of view of a diachronic approach, the sample is well enough balanced, from the beginning of the colonization (the oldest quoted text is of 1908) until 1959. There remain also some hiatuses that could have usefully explained the origin of some important texts. Most booklets belong to collections produced by Catholic or Protestant religious Communities, these booklets were conceived in first instance for internal use. I was not always able to reconstitute the complete sets of the booklets of a same publisher, what would have allowed me to follow the ideological evolution of some subjects (justification of the colonization, concept of authority, goal of the teaching, etc...) But in a few cases, it was possible and I have explained it in more detailed studies published elsewhere (see bibliography).

39. Musées Afrique Sotho, Nguni, Shona, Lovedu Exposition Ulwazi Lwemvelo IndigenousKnowledge in South africa Aquarelles de Joy Adamson peoples of Kenya http://www2.unil.ch/gybn/Arts_Peuples/Ex_Africa/ex_Af_musaf.html

MUSEES Afrique Afrique du Sud Angola Botswana Burkina Faso ... Zimbabwe ou plusieurs oeuvres majeures. Afrique du Sud Cape Town South African National Gallery Government Avenue ma-di 10-17 Arts de la perle / Expositions temporaires Cape Town Gold of Africa Museum . Martin Melck House 96 Strand Street Bijoux d'or d'Afrique de l'Ouest (coll Barbier-Mueller); objets d'or des civilisations d'Afrique australe Cape Town - Gardens South African Museum 25 Queen Victoria Street lu-di 10-17 terres cuites de Lydenburg San (peintures rupestres), Zimb abwe Tsonga , Khoikhoi, Sotho, Nguni, Shona, Lovedu... Exposition " Ulwazi Lwemvelo - Indigenous Knowledge in South Africa Cape Town - Rosebank University of Cape Town Irma Stern Museum Cecil Road ma-sa 10-17 Arts de Zanzibar et du Congo: Lega, Luba Durban Art Gallery City Hall lu-sa 8.30-16; di 11-16 Durban Local History Museum Aliwal Street East London East London Museum lu-ve 9.30-17; sa 9.30-12

40. Latest News - Republic Of Botswana Magistrate mbole gave the prosecution seven days to wind up their Some peoplerisked their lives to set South africa free from apartheid rule, http://www.gov.bw/cgi-bin/news.cgi?d=20050616

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